【文档说明】浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题 含解析.docx，共(26)页，64.973 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-96f165c0acf62b51906f46f90da7d89d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

慈溪市2022学年第一学期高二期末测试卷英语学科试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.BTofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.

2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwi

fe.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack’sraceresult?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sunfair.C.It’sapi

ty.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideo.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小.题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Inanoffice.BInarestaurant.C.Overthephone.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Deliverasuit.B.Attendameeting.C.

Pickupsomeone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Learningtobake.B.Reviewingforatest.C.Attendingaparty.9.Whatd

essertdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Teaicecream.B.Bananacupcakes.C.Strawberrypancakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoe

sthewomansound?C.Excited.A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’salawyer.B.She’sadoctor.C.

She’sasalesperson.12.Whenwillthewomantakeherholiday?A.Inthesummer..B.Inthefall.C.Inthewinter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing

?A.Hostingashow.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingaclass.14.HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A.Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B.Byteachinghimtowrit

ebusinessplans.C.Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15.WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A.Findingtherightwords.B.Choosingasuitable

topic.C.Describingrealexperiences.16.WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encour

aging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease?A.0.15to0.20Cperyear.B.0.15to0.20Ceveryfiveyears.C

.0.15to0.20Cperdecade.18.Atwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodie?A.35℃.B.37C.C.38C.19.Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperat

urereaches39Cto41C?A.Sunflowerswon’tsurviveanymore.B.Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C.Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20.Whatd

oesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldmakesomechanges.B.Wehavelostourlastchance.C.Wecanstopglobalwarmi

ng.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllabouttheFIFAWorldCup

:athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packedtournamentguide.On20thNovembe

r,theFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmen’steamsbatt

leitoutforfootball’sultimateprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,the

rearemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.It’sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players,ratherthantheusual23.Sadly

,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’salsoachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however,loo

koutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedrifromSpain.WhichteamsareattheWorldCup?Thirty

-twoteamscompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatartakespartinthetournament.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumber

ofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger-forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Howdoesth

etournamentwork?The32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayagainsteachotheronceinamini-league,andthe

toptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgame,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalo

n18December.AswellastheWorldCuptrophyforthewinningteam,thereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(Gold

enBoot).England’sCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin2018.WhatconditionsdoesplayersfaceinthisWorldCup?Sincethefirstmen’sWo

rldCupin1930,thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However.Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2022competitionwasmovedtoNo

vemberandDecember,whenit’scooler.It’sstillwarm,though,andeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Ittakestheequivalentof100bathtubso

fwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.Aswellasabrand-newcityandairport,sevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuilt

forthisWorldCup.1.What’sspecialabouttheQatarWorldCup?A.ThenumberoffanswatchingtheliveonTVisaboutfivebillion.B.Thesquadforeachcountrycanbema

deupof26players.C.SomefreshtalentplayersshineinthefootballgameD.Itcostmuchwatertokeepthepitchesgreen.2.Whichofthefollowingstatem

entiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Qatarhadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestoparticipate.B.MessiandRonaldowilltakepartint

he2026WorldCup.C.It’sthefirsttimetheWorldCupisheldinNovemberD.England’sHarryKanewasthebestplayerin2018.3.Whoisthepassagein

tendedfor?A.Footballenthusiasts.B.Travellovers.C.Popstarfans.D.Sportstrainers.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卡塔尔世界杯

即将直播的事宜及其他相关介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players,ratherthantheusual23.(这是球队第

一次可以选择26人的阵容，而不是通常的23人)。”可知，卡塔尔世界杯的特别之处在于每个国家的大名单可以由26名球员组成。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forthefirsttimeever,Qatartakespartintheto

urnament.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.(这是卡塔尔有史以来第一次参加世界杯。作为东道主，他们自动晋级，但其他

31支球队必须赢得多场预选赛。)”可知A选项是错误的；根据第二段“Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessian

dCristianoRonaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯:莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”可知B选项是错误的；根据第一大段第二句“On20thNovember,theFIFAWo

rldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.(11月20日，国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔拉开帷幕。)”以及常识可知，本届世界杯是该赛事史上首次在11月举行，C选项正确，根据第四段“England’sCaptainHarryKanewonthe

GoldenBootin2018.(2018年，英格兰队长哈里·凯恩获得金靴奖。)”，可知D选项错误。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段第二句“Aroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedt

owatchliveonT’Vasthebestmen’steamsbattleitoutforfootball’sultimateprize.(全球约有50亿球迷将通过电视直播观看最优秀的男子足球队为足球的

最终奖项而战。)”和第二段第三句“Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristian

oRonaldo.(遗憾的是，这可能是足坛两位最伟大球员的最后一届世界杯：莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。)”本文是写给球星粉丝的。故选C项。BDavidBrownisknownastheworld’sfastestcompletely

blindrunner.HewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidiseaseat15monthsold,whichledhimtocompletelylosehissightbyage13.Brownsayshewaslivinginfearforanumberofye

arsuntilhediscoveredhispassionforrunning.Afterwinninganessaycontest,heearnedtheticketfortheOlympicGamesinB

eijingin2008.Itwasatthattimethatheknewhewantedtocompetehimself.Paralympicrunnerstrainandcompetealongsidesightedguides.AttheRi

oGamesin2016,BrownandhispartnerJeromeAveryran10.99inthemen’s100-meterdashtotakehomethegold.Brownmadehiswaytorunningfromanothersport.H

eexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhewas3,andlostvisioninhisrighteyeovertime.Heplayedbasketballasakid,butwasincreasinglygett

inginjuredbecausehecouldn’tseetheballcoming.“Itooktheopportunitytorunontheplayground,andrealizedIhadsomespeedthere,”hesay

s.HepursuedhispassionattheMissouriSchoolfortheBlind.Brownstartedattheschoolwhenhewas11,anditwastherethathereallystartedrunningtrack.H

egottohisfirstParalympicgamesbywritingaboutrunning.Brownwasoneofthe25winnersofanessaycontestthatgottoatt

endtheeventinBeijing.Hesayshewroteabouthowheusedsportstoovercomeobstacles,notingthatashegrewuphestruggledwithdepression.It’simportanttobeins

yncwithyourrunningpartner.HisnewpartnerStewardsayshedoesn’thavetoslowdownwhenrunningwithBrown,becausehe’sfast.A10-or11-sccondracedoesn’trequiremuchsp

eaking,Stewardsays.“It’salsoanhonor,”Brownsays.HenotesthatParalympicrunnerscan’tdowhattheydowithoutguides

likeSteward,whocouldtheoreticallyrunsolobutchoosenotto.Hecallsit“agreathonor”.4.WhatmadeDavidBrowndecidetotakepartinthecompetitionhimself?

A.Winninganessaycontest.B.WinninganOlympicmedal.C.Attendingthe2008Olympics.D.AttendingtheMissouriSchool.5.WhatmadeDavidB

rownchangefrombasketballtorunning?A.Hischangeinpersonalinterest.B.Thedeclineandlossofhisvision.C.ThediagnosiswithKawasakidiseas

e.D.HisparticipationinhisfirstParalympicgames.6.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidBrown’sessay?A.Itwasinspiring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwaspes

simistic.D.Itwasdepressing.7.WhichproverbbestdescribesDavidBrown’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Everydoghasits

day.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheWorst.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了DavidBrown是世界上跑得

最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterwinninganessaycontest,heearnedtheticketfortheOlympicGamesinBeijin

gin2008.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhewas3,andlostvisioninhisr

ighteyeovertime.Heplayedbasketballasakid,butwasincreasinglygettinginjuredbecausehecouldn’tseetheballcoming.“Itooktheo

pportunitytorunontheplayground,andrealizedIhadsomespeedthere,”hesays.(他解释说，他在3岁时失去了左眼，随着时间的推移，右眼也失去了视力。他小时候打篮球，但因为看不见球飞过来，受

伤次数越来越多。他说：“我抓住机会在操场上跑步，意识到我在那里有一定的速度。”)”可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HegottohisfirstParalympicgamesbywritingaboutru

nning.Brownwasoneofthe25winnersofanessaycontestthatgottoattendtheeventinBeijing.Hesayshewroteabouthowheusedsportsto

overcomeobstacles,notingthatashegrewuphestruggledwithdepression.(他通过写关于跑步的文章首次参加残奥会。布朗是参加北京活动的25名作文比赛获胜者之一。他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他一直在与抑郁

症作斗争)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HenotesthatParalympicrunnerscan’tdowhattheydowithoutguideslikeSteward,whocouldtheoreticallyrunso

lobutchoosenotto.Hecallsit“agreathonor”.(他指出，如果没有斯图尔德这样的指导，残奥会选手就无法完成他们的比赛。理论上，斯图尔德可以独自跑步，但他选择不这样做。他称这是“莫大的荣誉”)”结合文章主要讲

述了DavidBrown是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。CTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavede

creasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepo

pulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonav

erage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开发)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebigge

stthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,”ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5“C,climatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofb

iodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94

percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanave

rageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetwee

n1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecan

affectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predicta

bleweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃发展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoug

htothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclima

techange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingc

hanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity(完整)oftheecosystemsonwhichw

ealldepend.8.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.C.L

and-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.B

yanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Climatechangeth

reatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsC.Speciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D.Extremeweat

hereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsB

.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.【答案】

8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者根据世界自然基金会最近的一项研究了解世界上的动物数量已经减少了三分之二以上，并且号召所有人采取措施保护环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Land-usechangeissti

llthebiggestthreattowildlife.(土地利用的变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁。)”可知，土地利用的变化威胁到了野生动物的生存环境，而且是最大的威胁。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段

“Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwate

rpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazil

fellby65percentbetween1994and2016.(研究显示，50多年来，这些地区的种群数量下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，从1994年到20

16年，巴西亚马逊河地区的粉红河海豚数量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过举例子列出数据解释了淡水野生动物的减少情况。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnso

falargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabil

itytofunction.(这些发现是一个危险信号，警告即将出现更大的生态系统崩溃后果。即使是一个物种的数量下降也会影响到其他物种，最终影响到生态系统的功能。)”可知，在生态系统中是相互关联的的关系，一个物种的数量减少也会影响到其他物种甚至整个生态链

，说明物种多样性对于维持一个稳定的生态系统很重要。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdepends

ondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstoc

ompaniestogovernments.(我们的未来取决于扭转自然的损失，就像它取决于应对气候变化一样。你不可能在不解决另一个的情况下解决一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都有责任扭转这些趋势。)”可知，本文作者写这篇文章目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。故选B项。DInacl

inicaltrial(试验)with80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativee

nergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallycurtailed(缩减)theirsleepduration.Thefindingsa

ppearinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern.Muchevidencesuggeststhatsleepingless

than7hourspernightonaregularbasisisassociatedwithadversehealthresults.Particularly,insufficientsleepdur

ationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.However,itremainsunknownwhetherextendingslee

pdurationcanbeaneffectivestrategyforpreventingobesity.Theclinicaltrialinvolved80adultsaged21to40yearswithabodymassindex(BMI)between

25.0and29.9,andhabitualsleepdurationoflessthan6.5hourspernight.ThestudywasconductedfromNovember1,2014toOctober30,2020

.Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizeds

leepcounseling(咨询)session.Overall,participantswhoincreasedtheirsleepdurationwereabletoreducetheircaloriein

takebyanaverageof270kcalperday-whichwouldtranslatetoroughly12kgofweightlossoverthreeyearsiftheeffectsweremaintainedovera

longterm.Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潜在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstu

diesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseob

esity.“Inourearlierwork,weunderstoodthatsleepisimportantforappetiteregulation,”Dr.Tasalisaid.“Nowwe’veshownthatinreallife

,withoutmakinganyotherlifestylechanges,youcanextendyoursleepandeatfewercalories.Thiscouldreallyhelppeopletryingtoloseweight.”12.What’sthenewfinding

oftheresearch?A.Sleepextensioncanleadtoweightproblems.B.Extendingsleepdurationhelpsreducecaloricintake.C.Controllingenergyintakeisthekey

tolosingweight.D.Overweightadultsoftendecreasetheirsleepduration.13.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlined

word“adverse”inparagraph2?A.Harmful.B.Unique.C.Lasting.D.Apparent.14.Accordingthetext,thesubjectofthestudy________.A.usuallyslept6.5hourspernightB.w

ere80adultsofthesimilaragegroupC.gotadviceonsleeptailoredtothemselvesD.wereparticularlychosenfromacertainplace15.Whatdoresearcherst

hinkofthestudy?A.Itsresultsarehardtoexplainclearly.B.Itlaysafoundationforfurtherstudies.C.It’sunreliabl

ewithmanyfactorsignored.D.Ithassolvedallthepuzzlesofresearchers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠

时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inaclinicaltrial(试验)with80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepex

tensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallycurtailed(缩减)theirslee

pduration.(在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“Particu

larly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.(特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素)”可知，睡眠不足对

健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”，adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheir

sleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨询)session.(经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均

增加了1.2小时)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潜在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresu

lts,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcans

upportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.(最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖)”可知，

研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouevercompareyou

rselftootherpeopleandwishyoucouldbemorelikethem?Actually,acceptingwhoyouarecanhelpyoufeelhappierandmorepositivea

boutyourself.___16___Aswellasappreciatingwhatyou’regoodat,itmeansvaluingthepartsofyouthatdon’tshineasbrightly,likebeingforgetfuloruntid

y.It’sahabitthatinvolvesbeingkindtoyourselfevenwhenyoumakeamistake.Anditalsomeansknowingyourownweaknesse

sandstrengths,andacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesayorthink.Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.___17___

AnnaFreud,founderofamentalhealthcharitythatsupportsyoungpeople,says,“Wecanalwaysfeelasifwehavetoappearperfec

tandarebusytryingtomeetothers’standards.___18___.”Somepeoplemayfindlettersornumbershardtoread,forexample,but

theymighthavestrengthsinotherareas,likefindingacreativewaytoovercomechallenges.Learningtoaccepteverythingaboutyourselfcan

alsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyou’rereallycapableof.___19___Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.

Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Also,thinkupwaystotreatyourse

lf,liketakingalongbathorwatchingyourfavoritefilmandspendsomequalitytimeonyourown.___20___A.Youaredifferentinyourownway.B

.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.C.Everyoneisbornwiththeirstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Thatleadsustoforgetaboutthelittlethingsthatmakeusunique

.E.Therearesomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyouacceptyourself.F.Self-acceptancemeanslearningtoacceptthethingsthat

makeyouwhoyouare.G.It’salsoagoodideatosaykindpositivethingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.

E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接受真实的自己能让你更快乐，更积极地看待自己以及一些接受真实自己的方法。【16题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Aswellasappreciatingwhatyou’regoodat,itmeansvaluingth

epartsofyouthatdon’tshineasbrightly,likebeingforgetfuloruntidy.It’sahabitthatinvolvesbeingkindtoyourselfevenwhenyoumakeamistake.

Anditalsomeansknowingyourownweaknessesandstrengths,andacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesayorthink.”（在欣赏你所擅长的东西的同

时，这也意味着重视你不那么光彩夺目的地方，比如健忘或邋遢。这是一种习惯，即使你犯了错误，也要善待自己。这也意味着了解自己的弱点和优点，不管别人怎么说怎么想，都要接受真实的自己。）可知，我们要接受真实的自己。F项Sel

f-acceptancemeanslearningtoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.（自我接纳意味着学会接受那些让你成为你自己的事情。）符合题意，总起全段。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“W

henyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.”（当你接受真实的自己时，你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。）可知，讲的是接受真实的自己的好

处。由此推知，空格处内容也应与此相关。B项Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.（这会让你感觉更快乐、更自信。）符合题意，this指代上文提到的事情。故选B项。【18题详解】根据文章结构可知，该空格处

为上文说的话的一部分，因此该空与上文内容相关。根据上文“AnnaFreud,founderofamentalhealthcharitythatsupportsyoungpeople,says,“Wecanalwaysfeelasifwehavetoappearperfe

ctandarebusytryingtomeetothers’standards.”（安娜·弗洛伊德是一家支持年轻人的心理健康慈善机构的创始人，她说：“我们总是觉得自己必须表现得完美，忙着达到别人的标准。）可知，我们总是忙着达到别人的标准。由此推知，空处陈述这样的后果。D项Thatle

adsustoforgetaboutthelittlethingsthatmakeusunique.（这让我们忘记了那些让我们独一无二的小事情。）符合题意，和上文内容形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文

“Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.As

kyourfriendsforhelp.Also,thinkupwaystotreatyourself,liketakingalongbathorwatchingyourfavoritefilmandspendsomequalitytimeon

yourown.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美

好时光。）推知，空格处内容为有一些有效的方法可以帮助你。E项Therearesomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyouacceptyourself.（有一些有效的方法可以帮助你接受自己。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【

20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyou’regoodatcookin

g,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Also,thinkupwaystotreatyourself,liketakingalongbathorwatchingyourfavoritefilmandspendsomequalit

ytimeonyourown.”（首先列出一张清单，列出所有你喜欢自己的地方。也许你擅长烹饪，或者人们觉得和你聊天很容易。向朋友寻求帮助。此外，想办法犒劳自己，比如泡个长时间的澡，或者看你最喜欢的电影，独自度过一些美好时光。）推知，空处也应介绍一些具体的方法。G项It’s

alsoagoodideatosaykindpositivethingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.（每天早上对着镜子对自己说一些积极的事情也是一个好主意。）符合题意，上下文语意连贯。

故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A100-year-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistaki

ngITclassesinanefforttocatchuponmodemtechnology.MargaretGriffithssaidshe___21___theweeklyclassestokeephermindactiveandintendedto“keepondoingwhatI

desiretodoas___22___asIcan”.Bornin1921,MsGriffithsbegana40-year___23___inteachingataprimaryschooland___24___becameaheadteacher.Shemadeapromisetohe

rselftolearnsomething___25___everyday.“I___26___mylifetotheworldofeducation,andIamstillexploringtothisday.Ihavenever___27___”shesa

idButher___28___camebeforetheintroductionofcomputersandbeforelongshedeeplyfeltshewas___29___.NowsheislearningI

TatPorthPlazalibrarywhichoffersclassessixdaysaweek.Shesaidshehadnoaccesstocomputersduringhercareer,soshe___30___atthecha

ncetokeepupwhenshesawtheITclasses___31___offer.“Idon’tknowwhatfutureis___32___forme,butIwilltrymybesttolearnuntilthe

lastsecondofmylife.Iamstill___33___,evenatmyage,andIamalwayshappytolearn-longmayitcontinue.”“At100,alltheotherlearnersareyoung

erthanme,butIenjoytheclassesandthe___34___verymuchindeed,whichmakemefeelenergeticandpassionate.”addedMargaretGriffiths,whoselifeisagood___35___ofthe

saying:It’snevertoolatetolearn.21.A.joinedB.organizedC.attendedD.paid22.A.wellB.muchC.soonD.long23.A.car

eerB.ambitionC.adventureD.assessment24.A.fortunatelyB.eventuallyC.potentiallyD.naturally25.A.newB.necessaryC.essentialD.amusing26.A.

spentB.employedC.committedD.occupied27.A.triedB.graspedC.failedD.stopped28.A.regretB.retirementC.frust

rationD.embarrassment29.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.outofshapeD.outofpractice30.A.seizedB.lookedC.jumpedD.arrived31.A.inB.onC.atD.by32

.A.inturnB.infavorC.instoreD.inplace33.A.beingeducatedB.beingsuspectedC.beingqualifiedD.beinghelped34.A.comfortB.

performanceC.companyD.reward35.A.combinationB.demonstrationC.emphasisD.analysis【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D2

8.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了MargaretGriffiths女士虽然已有100岁高龄，却仍然积极参加IT课程的学习，学习现代科技，紧跟时代的步伐，时刻充满了活力和热情，用自己的一生完美诠释了“活到

老，学到老”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：MargaretGriffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A.joined加入，成为……的一员；B.organized组织；C.atten

ded参加；D.paid支付。根据上一句“A100-year-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistakingITclassesinanefforttocatchuponmodemtechnology.”的“takingITclasses”可知，Gri

ffiths参加了每周的课程。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：MargaretGriffiths说，她每周参加这些课程是为了保持头脑活跃，并打算“只要能做就继续做我想做的事情”。A.we

ll好，aswellas也；B.much许多，asmuchas和……一样多；C.soon不久，assoonas一……就……；D.long长的，aslongas只要……就……。由本句句意可知，Griffiths只要能够做，就会坚持做自己想做的事。故选D。【23题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A.career事业、生涯；B.ambition雄心、抱负；C.adventure冒险；D.assessment评价

、评估。根据句中“teachingataprimaryschool”和“becameaheadteacher”可知，Griffiths一直在小学教学，有着40年的教学生涯。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：Griffiths女士出生于1921年，她在一所小学开始了长达40年的教学生涯，最终成为一名校长。A.fortunately幸运地；B.eventually最终；C.potentially潜在地；D.naturally自然地。根据句

中“a40-yearcareer”可知，Griffiths工作了40年才当上了校长，实属不易，“最终”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向自己保证每天都学点新东西。A.new新的；B.necessary必需的；

C.essential基本的、必不可少的；D.amusing有趣的、好笑的。根据第一段“A100-year-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistakingITclassesinanefforttocatchuponmodemtechnology.”和第二

段的“Iamstillexploringtothisday.”（直到今天我仍在探索）可知，Griffiths一直在学习新的技术，一直在探索新的的知识，所以她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都

奉献给了教育世界，直到今天我仍在探索。A.spent花费、度过；B.employed雇佣；C.committed交付、投入、委托；D.occupied占据。根据第二段“Bornin1921,MsGriffithsbegana40-yearca

reerinteachingataprimaryschool”可知，Griffiths一生都在从事教育事业，所以她把自己的一生都交付给了教育事业。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未停止。A.trie

d尝试；B.grasped抓住；C.failed失败；D.stopped停止。根据上一句“Iamstillexploringtothisday”可知，Griffiths一直都在探索新事物，没有停止下来。故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A.regret后悔、遗憾；B.retirement退休；C.frustration沮丧；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文的“Shes

aidshehadnoaccesstocomputersduringhercareer,”（她说，在她的职业生涯中，她没有接触过电脑。）及本句句意可知，电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的，所以她工作时没有接触过电脑。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她在电脑问世之前退休了，

不久她就深深地感到自己已经落伍了。A.outofdate过时、落伍；B.outoforder混乱、发生故障；C.outofshape身体欠佳、走形；D.outofpractice久不训练。根据下文的“Shesaidshehadnoaccesstoc

omputersduringhercareer,soshe10atthechancetokeepupwhenshesawtheITclasses11offer.”可知，Griffiths因为没有学过电脑，所以参加了IT课程的学习，是因为她感到自己落伍，怕自

己跟不上时代的步伐。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住了这个机会。A.seized抓住；B.looked看；C.jumped跳，jumpatthechance抓住机会；D.arrived

到达。根据前文“Butherretirementcamebeforetheintroductionofcomputersandbeforelongshedeeplyfeltshewasoutofdate”可知，Grif

fiths因没学过电脑而深感自己落伍了，所以当她看到有IT课程出售时，就立即抓住了这个机会，参加了IT课程的学习。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以当她看到正在销售的IT课程时，她抓住

了这个机会。A.in在里面；B.on在上面，onoffer在出售中；C.at在；D.by由、被。由上一句“NowsheislearningITatPorthPlazalibrarywhichoffersclassessixdaysaweek.

”可知，Griffiths正在参加IT的课程，结合本句句意可知，当她【看见IT课程正在销售时，就立即抓住机会报了名。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不知道什么样的未来在等着我，但我会尽我最大的努力学习，直到我生命的最后一秒。A

.inturn轮流、依次；B.infavor有利于；C.instore准备着、将要发生；D.inplace适当地。根据句中“Idon'tknowwhatfuture”可知，Griffiths对未来会发生什么是不知道的，但她会坚持学习。故选C。【33题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在接受教育，甚至在我这个年纪，我总是很高兴学习—愿这种情况长期持续下去。A.beingeducated在被教育；B.beingsuspected在被怀疑；C.beingqualified胜任、有资格；D.beinghelped在被帮助。根据上一句“butIwill

trymybesttolearnuntilthelastsecondofmylife.”和下一句“andIamalwayshappytolearn-longmayitcontinue.”并结合全文可知，Griffiths一直都在坚持学习，所以她仍然在接受教育。故选A。【34题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经100岁了，其他的学生都比我年轻，但我确实非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴，这让我感到充满活力和激情。A.comfort舒适、安慰；B.performance演出、表演；C.company陪伴；D.rew

ard报酬、酬劳。根据本句中“alltheotherlearnersareyoungerthanme”可知，Griffiths一直和比她年轻的学习者一起上课，结合“whichmakemefeelenergeticandpassionate.”可知，学习

新知识以及和这些年轻的同学一起上课，是她充满了活力和热情，所以她很喜欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Griffiths补充道，她的生活很好地证明了这句话：活到老，学到老

。A.combination结合、联合；B.demonstration示范、论证；C.emphasis重点；D.analysis分析。由句意及全文可知，Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老，学到老”，是这句话的完美示范。故选

B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteadelightingandfascinatingtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedt

op-levelglobalrecognitionas___36___sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpractice

sinChina___37___(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)onNovember29th.Thestatuswasawardedby

theIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,___38___(host)inRabat,Morocco.Itconsists___3

9___knowledge,skillsandpractices___40___(concern)themanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftea___41___(leaf),andtheproce

ssing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccondingtoUNESCO,inChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare___42___(close)associatedwithgeographicallocati

onand___43___(nature)environment,resultinginadistributionrangebetween180-37Nand940-122E.Tea-relatedcustomsa

renotonlyfoundacrossthecountrybutalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.InChina,44register

ednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinCh

ina___44___havesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializingintea____4

5____(produce)andarteveryyear.【答案】36.a37.wereadded38.hosted39.of40.concerning41.leaves42.closely43.natural4

4.that##which45.production【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶文化被收录到人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：千百年来令世人陶醉的茶终于获得了全球顶级的

认可并作为一种人类共同的文化财富。treasure为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，shared为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在11月29日，传统的茶加工技术及其在中国的相关社会实践被添加到了联合国教科文组织公布的

非物质文遗产名录上。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语onNovember29th可知，主语Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesi

nChina和谓语动词add是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填wereadded。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一地位是在摩洛哥拉巴特由保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会授予的。谓语为wasawarded，空格处非谓语动词作后置定语，

theIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage和host之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填hosted。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它包含了

知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。consistof为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。concerning是由现在分词转

换而成的介词，意为“和……相关”。故填concerning。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它包含了知识技术和茶园管理相关的实践、采摘茶叶、还有加工饮茶和品茶。由空格前的定语tea可知，空格处应填名词，leaf为可数名词，结合句意应用名词的复数形

式表泛指。故填leaves。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处修饰形容词

associated，作状语，应用副词closely(紧密地)表抽象意义；副词close(接近、靠近)表具体意义，指距离、场所、地点等的“接近、靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。故填closely。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，

在中国传统的茶叶加工技术和和地理位置还有自然的环境紧密相关，导致了茶叶的分布在是北纬180-37和东经940-122之间。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词environment。故填natural。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学

和茶文化相关的专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。此处为定语从句修饰先行词40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinChina，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。故

填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国有40多家职业学院和80多所大学已经开设了和茶科学和茶文化相关专业，结果每年有超过3000名毕业生以茶生产和艺术为专业。tea为名词作定语，空格处应填名词production(生产)作宾语。故填prod

uction。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校正在举办一场以校园生活为主题的视频大赛(TikTokVideoContest)。作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容

包括：1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右：的2.请按规定格式作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingwithgoodnews.ATikTokVideoContestthemedcampuslifeisbeingheldinourschool,andknowingthatyouar

egoodatfilmingvideos,Iwaswritingtoinviteyoutohaveatry.Topicsconcerningcampuslife,suchaslearningactivities,clas

sdiscussions,physicalactivitycanallbecoveredinthevideo,whichisrequiredtobeoriginal.Allvideosshouldbekeptwit

hin5minutes.ThedeadlinefallsonSept.10th,2022,andonceyouhavecreatedyourvideo,youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Itisagoodchancetop

roveyourgiftforshootingvideosaswellaswinfans.Exceedinglyanticipateyouractiveparticipationinthecontest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要

求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校正在举行的视频大赛(TikTokVideoContest)，并告知相关信息，内容包括：1.作品内容和时长要求：2.参赛方式和截止时间。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：concerning→regarding机会：chance→opportunity

才能：gift→talent期待：anticipate→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ATikTokVideoContestthemedcampuslifeisbeingheldinourschoo

l.拓展句：ATikTokVideoContestwhosethemeiscampuslifeisbeingheldinourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Topicsconcerningcampuslife,suchaslearningactivit

ies,classdiscussions,physicalactivitycanallbecoveredinthevideo,whichisrequiredtobeoriginal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定

语从句）【高分句型2】ThedeadlinefallsonSept.10th,2022,andonceyouhavecreatedyourvideo,youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.（运用

了once引导时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istoodtherelisteningtothesternwordsofmyfather.“Whichofyoudidthis?”heaskedwithasharpv

oice.Weallstareddownatthefloorcontainingtheartofachild’shandwritinginchalk.Istoodthere,tremblingandhopedthatnooneelseco

uldseeit.“Willheknowitwasme?”Isecretlywondered.Scared,Isaid,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenieditaswell.Ofcourse,weknewthato

neofusmusthavedoneit.ButI,beingtheyoungestandsmallestofusthree,justcouldn’tfindthecouragetotellthetruth.Iwasn’tabadkidandlyingwasno

tnormalforme.Butthelookonmydad’sfacethateveningfrightenedmeandsomehowIcouldn’tbringmyselftotellhim.Withoutsayingaword,hedisappearedforseveralminut

esandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencil,determinedtofindoutwhodidit.Heaskedeachofustowriteexactlywhatwesawonthefloor.Iwasn’tastupidkidthoug

h.Whenmyturncame,Ideliberatelywrotethewordsdifferently.Sowhenmydadcomparedthehandwriting,hestillcouldn’ttel

lwhichoneofusdidit.Frustrated,hetookasteptowardsusandlookedathisthreesmallkids.“I’mgoingtogiveyouonemorechancetoadmit.”Not

surprisingly,neithermybrothernormysisterspokeup.Whyshouldthey?Iwastheonewhodidit.“ShouldIsaysomething?Isittoolate?Hewillbemad.”Again,frightene

d,Iheldmytongue.Hetookusallinthehouseastearssuddenlyfilledmyeyes.“Sincenoneofyouseemedtohavedoneit,thenyouwillallgetasp

anking(打屁股).”What?StillIstoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasaspanking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Ididit,”someonesaidandIwasprettysureitwasn’tme.________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Paragraph2:Itwasasecretwekeptformanyyears._________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph1:“Ididit,”someonesaidandIwasprettysureitwasn’tme.Hearingthis,Iwassurprisedalot.Ilookedaroundandsawthatitwasmysisterwhocamefo

rward.Shedidit?No,shedidn’tbecauseIdidit.WhywasshetakingtheblameforsomethingIdid?Feelingguilty,yetstillscaredtoadmit,I

stoodthereknowingmysisterwasgoingtogetaspankingforsomethingIdid.AndIletithappen.Ididn’tspeakup.Paragraph2:

Itwasasecretwekeptformanyyears.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasme.Certainly,mydadremainedsilent

,withasmile.Whydidmysisterchoosetotaketheblameforit?Shewouldrathertakethepainherselfthanseemesuffer.Thinkingbacktothatday,Ilearnedthe

valueoffamilyandofasisterwhowoulddoanythingforme.AndIknownowIwilldothesameforher.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕父亲惩

罚，没有承认是自己在地板上写字的。结果姐姐为作者背了黑锅，作者也因此懂得了家人的价值。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘是我干的，’有人说，我很确定那不是我。”可知，第一段可描写姐姐为作者背黑锅的经过。②由第二段首句内容“这是我们保守了很多年的秘密。”可知

，第二段可描写作者长大后对这件事的感悟。2.续写线索：姐姐承认——作者惊讶——保持沉默——保守秘密——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①站出来：comeforward/stepout②告诉：tell/inform③回想：thinkback/recall情绪类①确信的：sure/confide

nt/certain②惊讶的：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthis,Iwassurprisedalot.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayuntilwewereallolderandIkne

witwassafetofinallytellmydaditwasme.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)听力答案：1-5BCACA6-10CBBAB11-15ACACA16-20CCBCA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com