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绝密★启用前天一大联考2019－2020学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.Askirt.C.Abag.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.3.Whatk

indofanimaldoesSimonlike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantomorrow?A.Treathimtolunch.R.Tutorhimi

nhisstudies.C.Writehimathank-younote.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfinally?A.￥50.B.￥65.C.￥150.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofcardotsthewomanhave?A.Anoldone.B.Abrokenone.C.Abrandnewone.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeajoboverseas.B.Gointothec

arbusiness.C.Helpsellhiscousin'scar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Anoutdooractivity.B.Aphonecall.C.Animportantperson.9

.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlateforworkt

hisweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.Whatdidthemandoafewminutesago?A.Hereadanewspaper.B.Hetookashower.C.Hehadhisbreakfast.12.Whereare

theman'sglassesmostprobably?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanhaveac

araccident?A.Hewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hedidn’tkeephiseyesontheroad.C.Hewasansweringthephone.14.Whendidthemangotothe

hospital?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnDecember26th.15.WhatdidthemandoinMarch?A.Hetookpartinthemarathon.B.Hestayedinhospital.C.Hewent

toTokyoforsightseeing.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

school?A.1.B.2.C.12.18.WhatdoesWangHaoinsistdoing?A.Goingtoschoolontime.B.Ringingtheschoolbells.C.Taking6classesada

y.19.WhatdoestheclassteacherencourageWangHaotodo?A.Helphisfatherwithwork.B.Treathislessonsseriously.C.Pla

ywithotherchildren.20.Whatwastheschoollikebefore2010?A.Therewerelessthan200students.B.Thereweremoreteachersthannow.C.Teachersgraduallywentt

oschoolsintowns.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMealsonWheelsWanttohelpusservemoreofour

elderlyneighbors?Wanttodelivermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyandthedisabledinRichlandCounty,Sou

thCarolina.Mealsaredeliveredatlunchtimefivedaysaweekbyvolunteers.ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavoluntee

ralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthyandsafe.MealsonWheels'clients(客户)aretheelderlyanddis

abledadultsinourcommunity(社区)whocannothaveanenough,healthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportationorfinancialdifficulties.Nearlythree-fourths

ofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel.WhatisthecostofMealsonWheels?Nooneisdeniedamealbasedonincome.Somecli

entsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordingtotheirincomes.What’sonthemenu?Ourmenusarecareful

lyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(营养)needsofseniorcitizens.Allmealsareservedwithfat-freemilkan

dwholegrainbreadunlessotherwisenoted.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve16

9,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015clientsin2018.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.Althoughwehavemadeg

reatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofeligible(有资格的)peoplewecan'tserveduetolackofworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFo

rmoreinformation,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissiasseni

orresourcesine.org.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toraisemoremoney.B.Toappealtovolunteers.C.Toattractmoreclients.D.Tointroducefroze

nmeals.22.WhoisamostprobablyeligibleclientofMealsonWheels?A.Ateenagewithlittlemoney.B.Apersonworkingintheshelter.C.Awealthyladywithnochildre

n.D.Anoldmanwithoneleg.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itsfundingpartnerscontrolmealdelivering.B.Itisalw

aysshortofeligibleworkers.C.Itonlyprovidesmealsforpoorpeople.D.Itsmenuscanchangeaccordingly.BAnnaSproul-Latimer,alibrarianfromArlingt

on,Virginia,didn'trealizethatshehadlostherlaptoponthetripfromNewYorkCitytoWashingtonD.C.untilshewalkedoutoftherailw

aystation.Sherememberedclearlyshehadgotonthetrainwithherlaptop.SheusedtheFindMyiPhoneappandlocatedherlaptopinW

oodbridge,Virginia.Sherealizedherlaptopwaslikelystolen.SheleftmessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPhone-atfirstpolitemessagesrequestinghelp

andthenlatermessagesofangerdemandingitsreturn.Butshereceivednoreply.Beforeanyonecouldtakeitoffthegri

d(断网),shememorizeditslastlistedlocation–aneighborhoodinWoodbridge.Atfirst,shetriedcallingthepoliceinherare

a,buttherewasn'tmuchthatcouldbedonesincethelaptopwentmissinginastateoutsideofthepolice'sjurisdiction(管辖权).ShewenttoGoogleEarthandmappedth

elastlocation.Online,shefoundcontactinformationforacouplewholivedintheneighborhood.Shetookachanceandemailedtheminformingthemofherhuntf

orhermissinglaptop.Then,shewaited.Sheneverheardback.Thecoupledidreceiveherentails,butinsteadofanswering,theyaskedtheirneighbor-thefounderofacomp

uterrepairandbuy-hackcompany,DotSightSolutions-tohell,them.Theneighbor,ImranMoorad,hadjustreturnedfromtheAppleStorerepairingausedcomputerhehadpurchas

ed.WhenheheardaboutSproul-Latimer'sstory,heexaminedthepurchasedcomputerscarefully.Hefoundthatoneoftheserialnumbe

rsofthecomputershe'dboughtmatchedSproul-Latimer’s.MooradandSproul-LatimermetupsoonafterataStarbucksinAlexa

ndria.ThoughMooradhadspent$600onthelaptoppurchase,hegaveitbacktoher,nocharge.ToMoorad,eventhoughhelo

st$600,Sproul-Latimer’shappinessandappreciationmadeitallworthit.24.WheredidAnnaSproul-Latimerloseherlaptopprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Onatrai

n.C.IntheAppleStore.D.InWoodbridge.25.Why(lidAnnaSproul-LatimerleavemessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPhone?A.Totrackthethief.B.Tolocate

herlaptop.C.Togetbackherlaptop.D.Todeterminethethief'sidentity.26.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheyreceivedtheemails?A.TheyturnedtoImranMooradforhelp

.B.TheyignoredSproul-Latimer’sdemand.C.TheyrepliedtoSproul-Latimeratonce.D.Theywenttothepolicestationrightaway.27.Wecansayth

atImranMooradfoundthelostlaptop.A.witheaseB.bychanceC.ataStarbucksD.withthehelpofthepoliceCCelebratedannuall

yonthesecondMondayinOctober,ColumbusDayhonorsItalianexplorerChristopherColumbus'sdiscoveryofAmericain149

2.However,theofficialholidayhasconstantlybeenarguedduetotheEuropeansettlers’brutaltreatmentoftheNativeAmerican

people.IthasalsobeenarguedthatAmericahadalreadybeen"discovered"bytheindigenous(土著的)peoplewhenColumbusarrived.Therefore

,somestateslikeOregon,Iowa,andNebraskahaveneverobservedit.SouthDakotarenamedit"(这个位置看不清)AmericonDay"in1990,whileHawaiiha

scalledtheholiday"Discoverers’Day"since1988.Aspublicknowledgehasincreased,manyschoolsanduniversitiesacrossthecountryhaveals

ostoppedmarkingtheevent.Evenso,manypeoplewerestillupsetthatColumbusDayremainedanofficialholiday.Aninternationalconferencein1977putforward

renamingColumbusDayto"IndigenousPeoples’Day"·TheybelievedrenamingtheholidaywouldhelphonorthevictimsofAmericancolonization.Thoughthepropose(提议)passed

,itwasin1992thatthefirstcity-Berkeley,CA-renamedColumbusDaytoIndigenousPeoples'Day.ThecoastalcityofSantaCruz,CA,followedshortlyafter

,in1994.Themovementloststeamagainuntil2014,whenMinneapolis,MN,GrandRapids,MN,andSeattle,WA,decidedtomakethechange.Sincethen,over7

0citiesandstateshaveswitchedtothenewname.In2019,threemorestates-NewMexico,Vermont,andMaine-votedinfavorofthenam

echangeaswell.ThemovementhasalsogainedgroundinLatinAmerica.Argentina,Colombia,Chile,CostaRica,Ecuador,Hondurus,Mexico,andUruguayhaveallrenamedCol

umbusDayto"DiadelaRaza"or"DayoftheRace".ItcelebratesLatinAmerica'smixedindigenousandEuropeanculture.

Aswouldbeexpected,noteveryonebelievesanamechangeisnecessary.ItalianAmericans,whohavemadeColumbusDaythemostimportantfeature

ofItalianHeritageMonth,celebratedthroughoutOctober,arguetheholidayhonorsthehistoryofimmigration(移民),not

theexplorer.They,therefore,believethenameshouldbekept.28.WhatdoyoulearnaboutColumbusDay?A.ItwasobservedbyallAmericanstates.B.Ithas

longcausedpublicargument.C.Itbecametheofficialholidayin1492.D.IthonorsColumbus’sdiscoveryoftheU.S.A.29.Whatdoes

theunderlinedword"brutal"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.peacefulB.fairC.cruelD.special30.Whichofthefollowingisthelasttoadoptthenewname

"IndigenousPeoples’Day"?A.SantaCruz,CA.B.GrandRapids,MN.C.Seattle,WA.D.Vermont.31.WhatisItalianAmericans’attitudetowardtheholiday’snamechang

e?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.DNowadays,collegeapplicationsputalotofemphasisoncommunityservicehours.Mosthighschoolsals

ohavegraduationrequirements.Moreandmorepeoplearevolunteeringtheirtime.However,Ihavebeguntothinkthatthismayno

tbethebestwaytoapproachcommunityservice.Someofmyclassmatestellmethattheyarehighlyinvolvedinavoluntaryorganiza

tionforcollegeapplications.Iaskthemtoexplainindetail,andtheyreplywith"Oh,IhaveXnumberofhours."WithfurtherquestioningIhave

discoveredthatthesevolunteersdon'tevenknowtheresponsibilityoftheorganization!Thisdeeplybotheredme.Atwhatpointdidcommunitys

erviceenterthecategoryof"Required"and“Steptogettingintoagoodcollege"ratherthanthecategoriesof"DoingGoodThings"and“HowtoGiveBack"?Communityse

rviceshouldnotbejustaboutgettingintocollege,oraboutgatheringpointsforyourresume(简历).Itshouldbeabouthelpingthegreaterco

mmunity,andlearningwhatitmeanstobeagenerouscitizenofourworld.Astochoosingtheorganization,don'tthinkabou

thowyouwillbenefitfromit,buthowyouractionswillhelpothers.Themainwaytosolvethisissuewouldbetoupdatethecollegeandhigh-

schoolrequirements.Insteadofjustasking"howmanyhourshaveyouvolunteered",ask"howhaveyouractionshelpedothers".Lookforpersona

lcommitmentratherthanconcretehoursofcommunityservice.Nexttimeyouarevolunteering,trytoforgetthefactthatyourhoursareimportant,becausereally,theyaren

ot.Chooseorganizationsthatyouareenthusiasticabout.Don'tvolunteerbecauseyouhaveto.Volunteerbecauseitistheright

thingtodoasahumanbeing.Nexttimeyouhearafriendcommentingonhowmanyhourstheyhave,remindthemthatitisn'tthenumbersthatchangeth

eworld.32.Accordingtothepassage,communityserviceisrequiredwhenpeoplewantto.A.enteragoodcollegeB.updatetheirresumes

C.receivemedicalcareD.getascholarship33.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heorshewasturneddownbyauniversity.B.Heorsheref

usedtodocommunityservice.C.Heorsheisprobablyahigh-schoolstudent.D.Heorsheattendedavoluntaryorganization.34.Intheauthor'sopinion，t

hepresentcollegeandhigh-schoolrequirementsshouldbe.A.avoidedB.improvedC.accomplishedD.supported35.Whicho

fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollegeApplicationsShouldn'tIncludeCommunityService.B.StudentsAreHighlyInvolvedinVoluntaryOrganizatio

nsC.CommunityServiceHoursAreKeytoEnteringGoodCollegesD.CommunityServiceIsMoreThanSchoolRequirements第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingsarenecessaryforacompany.36Butwiththehelpoftechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareusingvideoconferencing(视频会议)a

sameetingorcommunicationtool.Thefollowingaresomebenefitsofvideoconferencingforacompany.1.Reducetravelcosts

.Theimmediatebenefitofvideoconferencingisonthetravelcostsforanycompanyinvolved.Whetherit'sameetingbetweendifferentunith

eadsfromdifferentplacesoracommunicationmeanswithcustomersorbusinesspartnersthatarespreadacrossdifferentcitiesorcountrie

s,videoconferencingeliminates(消除)theneedfortravel.Althoughpersonalcontactisstillimportantinmuchofthebusinessworld,somemeetingsthatareconsideredrout

ine(例会)maybedonethroughcommunicationviavideo.372.Hirepotentialemployeesfaster.Videoconferencingalsohelpsthecompanytohi

retherightpeopleforaspecificpositionatamuchfasterspeed.Hiringmanagers,forexample,neednottravelor,todistantplacesjusttodiscussbasicpersonalinformat

ionwithapotentialemployee.383.Increaseefficiency(效率)forteams.Teamsorunitsthatarelocatedindifferentareasmayalsogetbenefitfromregularvideoconferencing

.39Itisalsoagreatwaytokeepintouchwithotherteammembersintime.4.40Regularvideoconferencingalsoimprovesrelationshipsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Furemp

loyeesinthesameorganization,differentofficelocationswouldnotbeabarrierindevelopingcloserelationshipswithteamma

tesandbosses.Relationshipswithcustomersmayalsobestrengthenedwithvideocallsifface-to-facecontactisnotpo

ssible.A.Createafriendlyatmosphere.B.Mostmeetingsareheldregularly.C.Improveinterpersonalrelationships.D.Meetingsa

reoftendonefacetoface.E.Andthiswillresultinlesstravelexpense.F.Ifvideointerviewscanbedone,thehiringprocesswilltakelesstime

.G.Beingabletodiscusswithteammatesinrealtimethroughvideomeetingsimprovesefficiencyinateam.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分

，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingworkedforotherpeoplefor40years,Istoppeddoing

myjob.Asa(n)41inpackaging(包装业),Ihadagoodnetworkandagood42.Iwasalsohealthyand43.Retirement(退休)wassimplynotachoice

forme:Iwantedtobecomeabossmyself,44myownbusiness.Gradually,anidea45totakeroot,bornfrommy46forourenvironmen

t.I47tobuildmyownbusiness,producingbiodegradable(生物降解的)packagingfromwastepaper,oragriculturalwastereplacingt

he48,single-useplasticpackagingtowhichwe'veallbecome49.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditfeltreally50tome

andtheenvironment.And51attheageof66,Ibecameabusinessmanfortheveryfirsttime.Ihadlotsofthingstodealwith:designing

andmakingnew52,hiringworkers,findingpartnersandraisingmoney-theseareall53,thingsforanewbusiness,buttheywerenewtome.Ihadto54withyoungpeople

fromthehigh-techindustrytolookforfunding,anditcouldbevery5.Afterall,Ihaveshoesolderthanmostofthesepeople.ButIhangedon.Fiveyearslater,I'm56

totellyouthatourrevenues(收益)havedoubledeveryyear.We’vewonmorethan2057fortheworkthatwe’vedone.Butbestofall,we’vemadeasmalld

ifferenceintheworldwideright58plasticpollution.IfeelIamdoingthemostrewardingworkofmyliferightnow.Itissaidthattherate(比率)of59foro

lderbusinessmenstartingnewbusinessesis70percentandthatnumberfallsto28percentforyoungerones.Agesdon't60whenitcomestosta

rtingabusiness.It'snevertoolatetoreinventyourself.41.A.artistB.engineerC.physicianD.actor42.A.emotionB.attentionC.intentionD.reput

ation43.A.energeticB.cheerfulC.generousD.natural44.A.givingupB.settingupC.usingupD.makingup45.A.startedB.happenedC.pretendedD.hesitated46.A.ad

viceB.talentC.concernD.appreciation47.A.regrettedB.refusedC.failedD.decided48.A.cheapB.toughC.harmfulD.stead49.A.relatedB.devot

edC.similarD.addicted50.A.meaningfulB.powerfulC.peacefulD.colorful51.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.anyway52.A.picturesB.pr

oductsC.assignmentsD.projects53.A.extraB.rareC.typicalD.hard54.A.argueB.chatC.agreeD.compete55.A.discouragingB.promisingC

.touchingD.amazing56.A.anxiousB.angryC.sorryD.proud57.A.awardsB.battlesC.victoriesD.competitions58.A.f

orB.beyondC.againstD.within59.A.marketB.successC.employmentD.interest60.A.matterB.changeC.standD.mind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewhowalkmoreslowlyattheageof45maybemorelikelytoagefaster.Scientistssaidthat

slowerwalkerswhoareintheir61(forty)couldgetoldermorequicklythanfasterwalkers.Thisageingcouldbebothphysicallya

ndmentally.Thescientistssaidwalkingspeedcouldhelpdoctorsunderstandmoreabouttheage-relatedhealthprobl

emsthatpeoplehave.Manyyearsago,doctors62(begin)toknowthatolderpeoplewhowalkedslowlyweremorelikelytohavehealthproblems.Theywantedtofi

ndout63thiswasthesameforyoungerpeople.TerrieMoffittsaid,"Doctorsknowthatslowwalkersintheir70sand80stend64(die)soonerthanfas

twalkersofthesameage."Astudy65(CUM)outlastmonthandthetestdataof904peoplewasanalyzed.Thepeopleinthetestshadmedical

recordsofphysical66(examine)throughouttheirlives.For,participants,theserecordswentback67thetimewhentheywerethree

yearsold.Theresearchersuseddataontheintelligenceoftheparticipants.The,lookedathow68(accurate)peoplecouldcalculatethingsandhow

good69wasforthemtorememberthings.Theyalsodidtestsontheparticipantsatdifferentwalkingspeeds.Thescientistsaskedthepartic

ipantstosaythealphabetwhiletheywalkedatanormalspeedandfastspeed.Theparticipants’brainswereexaminedandthescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedmo

reslowlyshowedlessbrainactivitywhile70(say)thealphabet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthewintervacationlastyear,Iworkedasthevolunteeratanursinghomenearmyho

me.Iwentthereonceaweek.Inthenursinghome,Icleantheroomsfortheoldpeopleinthemorning.Ialsochattedwiththem.Beside,Ireadnewspapersforthem,whichhelpedthem

learnaboutwhatwasgoingonalhomeandinabroad.Mostofthemwereveryweak,soIledthemtakeexercise.Andweplayedinterested

gamestogether.Theoldpeopleweresatisfiedwithmyworks.MyvolunteerexperiencehasshownthatIcanbringjoyfultooldpeople,whathasmademeam

orecaringperson.Inaword,workingasvolunteersareextremelyrewarding!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，校园文化节来临之际，请你代表学校学生会给你校英国外教J

ames写一封email，邀请他在2月8日向全校学生作一个有关英国传统节日的报告。内容包括：1.报告内容；2.议程安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJames,Yours

,LiHua