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绝密★启用前天一大联考2019－2020学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把

答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后

，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.

Askirt.C.Abag.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.3.WhatkindofanimaldoesSimonlike?A

.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantomorrow?A.Treathimtolunch.R.Tutorhiminhisstudies

.C.Writehimathank-younote.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfinally?A.￥50.B.￥65.C.￥150.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatk

indofcardotsthewomanhave?A.Anoldone.B.Abrokenone.C.Abrandnewone.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeajoboverseas.B.Gointot

hecarbusiness.C.Helpsellhiscousin'scar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Anoutdooractivity.B.Aphonecall.C.Animportantperson.9.What'sthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbee

nlateforworkthisweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.Whatdidthemandoafewminutesago?A.Hereadanewspaper.B.Hetookashower.C.Hehadhisbreakfast.12.Wherear

etheman'sglassesmostprobably?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanhaveacaraccident?A.Hewasdrivin

gtoofast.B.Hedidn’tkeephiseyesontheroad.C.Hewasansweringthephone.14.Whendidthemangotothehospital?A.OnChr

istmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnDecember26th.15.WhatdidthemandoinMarch?A.Hetookpartinthemarathon.B.Hestayedinhospital.C.HewenttoTo

kyoforsightseeing.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystu

dentsarethereintheschool?A.1.B.2.C.12.18.WhatdoesWangHaoinsistdoing?A.Goingtoschoolontime.B.Ringingthesc

hoolbells.C.Taking6classesaday.19.WhatdoestheclassteacherencourageWangHaotodo?A.Helphisfatherwithwork.B.Treathislessonsseriously.C.Playwith

otherchildren.20.Whatwastheschoollikebefore2010?A.Therewerelessthan200students.B.Thereweremoreteachersthannow.C.Teachersgradual

lywenttoschoolsintowns.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMealsonWheels

Wanttohelpusservemoreofourelderlyneighbors?Wanttodelivermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyand

thedisabledinRichlandCounty,SouthCarolina.Mealsaredeliveredatlunchtimefivedaysaweekbyvolunteers.ButMealsonWheelsdeliver

smorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthyandsafe.MealsonWheels'

clients(客户)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunity(社区)whocannothaveanenough,healthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportationo

rfinancialdifficulties.Nearlythree-fourthsofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel.WhatisthecostofMealsonWheels?N

ooneisdeniedamealbasedonincome.Someclientsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordingtotheirincomes.What’s

onthemenu?Ourmenusarecarefullyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(营养)needsofseniorcitizens.Allmealsa

reservedwithfat-freemilkandwholegrainbreadunlessotherwisenoted.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wew

ereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015clientsin2018.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.Althoughwehavemadegreateffo

rts,westillhaveawaitinglistofeligible(有资格的)peoplewecan'tserveduetolackofworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFormoreinformation

,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissiasseniorresourcesine.org

.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toraisemoremoney.B.Toappealtovolunteers.C.Toattractmoreclients

.D.Tointroducefrozenmeals.22.WhoisamostprobablyeligibleclientofMealsonWheels?A.Ateenagewithlittlemoney.B.Apersonworkingint

heshelter.C.Awealthyladywithnochildren.D.Anoldmanwithoneleg.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itsfundingpart

nerscontrolmealdelivering.B.Itisalwaysshortofeligibleworkers.C.Itonlyprovidesmealsforpoorpeople.D.Itsmenuscanchangeaccor

dingly.BAnnaSproul-Latimer,alibrarianfromArlington,Virginia,didn'trealizethatshehadlostherlaptoponthetripfromNewYorkC

itytoWashingtonD.C.untilshewalkedoutoftherailwaystation.Sherememberedclearlyshehadgotonthetrainwithherlaptop.SheusedtheFindMyiPhoneappandl

ocatedherlaptopinWoodbridge,Virginia.Sherealizedherlaptopwaslikelystolen.SheleftmessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPhone-atfi

rstpolitemessagesrequestinghelpandthenlatermessagesofangerdemandingitsreturn.Butshereceivednoreply.Beforeanyonecouldtakeito

ffthegrid(断网),shememorizeditslastlistedlocation–aneighborhoodinWoodbridge.Atfirst,shetriedcallingthepoliceinherarea,buttherewasn'tmuchthatcouldbedon

esincethelaptopwentmissinginastateoutsideofthepolice'sjurisdiction(管辖权).ShewenttoGoogleEarthandmappedthelastlocation.Online,shefoundcontactinformatio

nforacouplewholivedintheneighborhood.Shetookachanceandemailedtheminformingthemofherhuntforhermissinglaptop.Then,shewaited.S

heneverheardback.Thecoupledidreceiveherentails,butinsteadofanswering,theyaskedtheirneighbor-thefounderofa

computerrepairandbuy-hackcompany,DotSightSolutions-tohell,them.Theneighbor,ImranMoorad,hadjustreturne

dfromtheAppleStorerepairingausedcomputerhehadpurchased.WhenheheardaboutSproul-Latimer'sstory,heexaminedth

epurchasedcomputerscarefully.Hefoundthatoneoftheserialnumbersofthecomputershe'dboughtmatchedSproul-Latimer’s.MooradandSproul-Latimermetupsoon

afterataStarbucksinAlexandria.ThoughMooradhadspent$600onthelaptoppurchase,hegaveitbacktoher,nocharge.ToMoorad,eventhoughhelost$600,Sp

roul-Latimer’shappinessandappreciationmadeitallworthit.24.WheredidAnnaSproul-Latimerloseherlaptopprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Ona

train.C.IntheAppleStore.D.InWoodbridge.25.Why(lidAnnaSproul-LatimerleavemessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPho

ne?A.Totrackthethief.B.Tolocateherlaptop.C.Togetbackherlaptop.D.Todeterminethethief'sidentity.26.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheyreceivedtheemails

?A.TheyturnedtoImranMooradforhelp.B.TheyignoredSproul-Latimer’sdemand.C.TheyrepliedtoSproul-Latimeratonce.D.Theywenttothe

policestationrightaway.27.WecansaythatImranMooradfoundthelostlaptop.A.witheaseB.bychanceC.ataStarbucksD.

withthehelpofthepoliceCCelebratedannuallyonthesecondMondayinOctober,ColumbusDayhonorsItalianexplorerC

hristopherColumbus'sdiscoveryofAmericain1492.However,theofficialholidayhasconstantlybeenarguedduetotheEuropeansettlers’brut

altreatmentoftheNativeAmericanpeople.IthasalsobeenarguedthatAmericahadalreadybeen"discovered"bytheindigenous(土著的)peoplewhenColumbusarri

ved.Therefore,somestateslikeOregon,Iowa,andNebraskahaveneverobservedit.SouthDakotarenamedit"(这个位置看不清)AmericonDa

y"in1990,whileHawaiihascalledtheholiday"Discoverers’Day"since1988.Aspublicknowledgehasincreased,manyschoolsanduniversitiesacrossthecountryhavealsosto

ppedmarkingtheevent.Evenso,manypeoplewerestillupsetthatColumbusDayremainedanofficialholiday.Aninternationalconferencein1977putforwar

drenamingColumbusDayto"IndigenousPeoples’Day"·TheybelievedrenamingtheholidaywouldhelphonorthevictimsofAmericancolonization.Thoughthepropose(提议)p

assed,itwasin1992thatthefirstcity-Berkeley,CA-renamedColumbusDaytoIndigenousPeoples'Day.Thecoastalcityo

fSantaCruz,CA,followedshortlyafter,in1994.Themovementloststeamagainuntil2014,whenMinneapolis,MN,GrandRapids,MN,andSeattle,WA,decidedtoma

kethechange.Sincethen,over70citiesandstateshaveswitchedtothenewname.In2019,threemorestates-NewMexico,Vermont,andMaine-votedin

favorofthenamechangeaswell.ThemovementhasalsogainedgroundinLatinAmerica.Argentina,Colombia,Chile,CostaRi

ca,Ecuador,Hondurus,Mexico,andUruguayhaveallrenamedColumbusDayto"DiadelaRaza"or"DayoftheRace".ItcelebratesLatin

America'smixedindigenousandEuropeanculture.Aswouldbeexpected,noteveryonebelievesanamechangeisnecessary.ItalianAmericans

,whohavemadeColumbusDaythemostimportantfeatureofItalianHeritageMonth,celebratedthroughoutOctober,arguetheholidayhon

orsthehistoryofimmigration(移民),nottheexplorer.They,therefore,believethenameshouldbekept.28.WhatdoyoulearnaboutColumbusDay?A.Itwa

sobservedbyallAmericanstates.B.Ithaslongcausedpublicargument.C.Itbecametheofficialholidayin1492.D.Ithon

orsColumbus’sdiscoveryoftheU.S.A.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brutal"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.peacefulB.fairC.cruelD.special30.

Whichofthefollowingisthelasttoadoptthenewname"IndigenousPeoples’Day"?A.SantaCruz,CA.B.GrandRapids,MN.C.Seattle,WA.D.Vermont.31.WhatisItalianAmer

icans’attitudetowardtheholiday’snamechange?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.DNowadays,

collegeapplicationsputalotofemphasisoncommunityservicehours.Mosthighschoolsalsohavegraduationrequirements.Moreandm

orepeoplearevolunteeringtheirtime.However,Ihavebeguntothinkthatthismaynotbethebestwaytoapproachcommunityservice.Someofmyclassmatestellmet

hattheyarehighlyinvolvedinavoluntaryorganizationforcollegeapplications.Iaskthemtoexplainindetail,andtheyreplywith"Oh,IhaveXnumberofhours."Withfurthe

rquestioningIhavediscoveredthatthesevolunteersdon'tevenknowtheresponsibilityoftheorganization!Thisdeeply

botheredme.Atwhatpointdidcommunityserviceenterthecategoryof"Required"and“Steptogettingintoagoodcollege"ratherthan

thecategoriesof"DoingGoodThings"and“HowtoGiveBack"?Communityserviceshouldnotbejustaboutgettingintocollege,oraboutgatheringpointsforyour

resume(简历).Itshouldbeabouthelpingthegreatercommunity,andlearningwhatitmeanstobeagenerouscitizenofourworld.Astochoosingtheorganization

,don'tthinkabouthowyouwillbenefitfromit,buthowyouractionswillhelpothers.Themainwaytosolvethisissuewouldbetoupdatethecollegeandhigh-schoolrequir

ements.Insteadofjustasking"howmanyhourshaveyouvolunteered",ask"howhaveyouractionshelpedothers".Lookforpersonalcommitmentrathert

hanconcretehoursofcommunityservice.Nexttimeyouarevolunteering,trytoforgetthefactthatyourhoursareimportant,becauserea

lly,theyarenot.Chooseorganizationsthatyouareenthusiasticabout.Don'tvolunteerbecauseyouhaveto.Volunteerbecauseitistherig

htthingtodoasahumanbeing.Nexttimeyouhearafriendcommentingonhowmanyhourstheyhave,remindthemthatitisn'tthenumbersthatchangetheworld.32.Accordingtot

hepassage,communityserviceisrequiredwhenpeoplewantto.A.enteragoodcollegeB.updatetheirresumesC.receivemedicalcareD.getascholarship33.Whatcanweinfera

bouttheauthor?A.Heorshewasturneddownbyauniversity.B.Heorsherefusedtodocommunityservice.C.Heorsheisprobablyahigh-schoolstudent.

D.Heorsheattendedavoluntaryorganization.34.Intheauthor'sopinion，thepresentcollegeandhigh-schoolrequirementsshouldbe.A.avoidedB.improvedC.accompli

shedD.supported35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollegeApplicationsShouldn'tIncludeCommunityService.B.StudentsA

reHighlyInvolvedinVoluntaryOrganizationsC.CommunityServiceHoursAreKeytoEnteringGoodCollegesD.CommunityServiceIsMore

ThanSchoolRequirements第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingsarenecessaryforacompany.36Butwiththehelpoft

echnology,moreandmorecompaniesareusingvideoconferencing(视频会议)asameetingorcommunicationtool.Thefollowingaresomeben

efitsofvideoconferencingforacompany.1.Reducetravelcosts.Theimmediatebenefitofvideoconferencingisonthetravelcostsforanycom

panyinvolved.Whetherit'sameetingbetweendifferentunitheadsfromdifferentplacesoracommunicationmeanswithcustomersorbusinesspartner

sthatarespreadacrossdifferentcitiesorcountries,videoconferencingeliminates(消除)theneedfortravel.Althoughpersonalcontactisstillimportanti

nmuchofthebusinessworld,somemeetingsthatareconsideredroutine(例会)maybedonethroughcommunicationviavideo.3

72.Hirepotentialemployeesfaster.Videoconferencingalsohelpsthecompanytohiretherightpeopleforaspecificpositionatamuchfastersp

eed.Hiringmanagers,forexample,neednottravelor,todistantplacesjusttodiscussbasicpersonalinformationwithapotentialemploye

e.383.Increaseefficiency(效率)forteams.Teamsorunitsthatarelocatedindifferentareasmayalsogetbenefitfromregularv

ideoconferencing.39Itisalsoagreatwaytokeepintouchwithotherteammembersintime.4.40Regularvideoconferencingalsoimprovesrelationshipsamongdif

ferentgroupsofpeople.Furemployeesinthesameorganization,differentofficelocationswouldnotbeabarrierindevelopingcloserelationsh

ipswithteammatesandbosses.Relationshipswithcustomersmayalsobestrengthenedwithvideocallsifface-to-facecontactisnotpossible.A.Creat

eafriendlyatmosphere.B.Mostmeetingsareheldregularly.C.Improveinterpersonalrelationships.D.Meetingsareoftendonefac

etoface.E.Andthiswillresultinlesstravelexpense.F.Ifvideointerviewscanbedone,thehiringprocesswilltakelesstime.G.Beingabletodiscusswithteammatesinreal

timethroughvideomeetingsimprovesefficiencyinateam.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。Havingworkedforotherpeoplefor40years,Istoppeddoingmyjob.Asa(n)41inpackaging(包装业),Ihadagoodnetworkandagood42.Iwasalsoh

ealthyand43.Retirement(退休)wassimplynotachoiceforme:Iwantedtobecomeabossmyself,44myownbusiness.Gradually

,anidea45totakeroot,bornfrommy46forourenvironment.I47tobuildmyownbusiness,producingbiodegradable(生物降解的)packag

ingfromwastepaper,oragriculturalwastereplacingthe48,single-useplasticpackagingtowhichwe'veallbecome49.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditfeltreally5

0tomeandtheenvironment.And51attheageof66,Ibecameabusinessmanfortheveryfirsttime.Ihadlotsofthingstodealwith

:designingandmakingnew52,hiringworkers,findingpartnersandraisingmoney-theseareall53,thingsforanewbusiness,buttheywerenewtome.Ihadto54withyoungpeopl

efromthehigh-techindustrytolookforfunding,anditcouldbevery5.Afterall,Ihaveshoesolderthanmostofthesepeople.ButIhangedon.Fiveyearslater,I

'm56totellyouthatourrevenues(收益)havedoubledeveryyear.We’vewonmorethan2057fortheworkthatwe’vedone.Butbestofall,we’vemadeasmalldifferenceinthewo

rldwideright58plasticpollution.IfeelIamdoingthemostrewardingworkofmyliferightnow.Itissaidthattherate(比率)of59forolderbusinessmenstartingnewbusin

essesis70percentandthatnumberfallsto28percentforyoungerones.Agesdon't60whenitcomestostartingabusiness.It'snevertoolatetoreinventyo

urself.41.A.artistB.engineerC.physicianD.actor42.A.emotionB.attentionC.intentionD.reputation43.A.energeticB

.cheerfulC.generousD.natural44.A.givingupB.settingupC.usingupD.makingup45.A.startedB.happenedC.pretendedD.hesitated46.A.adviceB.talen

tC.concernD.appreciation47.A.regrettedB.refusedC.failedD.decided48.A.cheapB.toughC.harmfulD.stead49.A.relatedB.devotedC.similarD.a

ddicted50.A.meaningfulB.powerfulC.peacefulD.colorful51.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.anyway52.A.picturesB.produ

ctsC.assignmentsD.projects53.A.extraB.rareC.typicalD.hard54.A.argueB.chatC.agreeD.compete55.A.discouragingB.promisingC.touchingD.amazing56.A.an

xiousB.angryC.sorryD.proud57.A.awardsB.battlesC.victoriesD.competitions58.A.forB.beyondC.againstD.within59.A.marketB.successC.employmentD.interes

t60.A.matterB.changeC.standD.mind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Newresearchshow

sthatpeoplewhowalkmoreslowlyattheageof45maybemorelikelytoagefaster.Scientistssaidthatslowerwalkerswhoareintheir61(forty)couldgetolde

rmorequicklythanfasterwalkers.Thisageingcouldbebothphysicallyandmentally.Thescientistssaidwalkingspeedcouldhelpdoctorsunderstandmorea

bouttheage-relatedhealthproblemsthatpeoplehave.Manyyearsago,doctors62(begin)toknowthatolderpeoplewhowalked

slowlyweremorelikelytohavehealthproblems.Theywantedtofindout63thiswasthesameforyoungerpeople.TerrieMoffittsaid,"Doctorsknowt

hatslowwalkersintheir70sand80stend64(die)soonerthanfastwalkersofthesameage."Astudy65(CUM)outlastmonthandthetestdataof904peoplewasanalyzed.T

hepeopleinthetestshadmedicalrecordsofphysical66(examine)throughouttheirlives.For,participants,theserecordswentba

ck67thetimewhentheywerethreeyearsold.Theresearchersuseddataontheintelligenceoftheparticipants.The,lookedathow68(accurate)peoplecouldcalcula

tethingsandhowgood69wasforthemtorememberthings.Theyalsodidtestsontheparticipantsatdifferentwalkingspeeds.Thescien

tistsaskedtheparticipantstosaythealphabetwhiletheywalkedatanormalspeedandfastspeed.Theparticipants’brainswereexaminedandthescienti

stsfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedmoreslowlyshowedlessbrainactivitywhile70(say)thealphabet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthewintervacationlastyear,Iworkedasthevolunteeratanursinghomenearmyhome.Iwe

ntthereonceaweek.Inthenursinghome,Icleantheroomsfortheoldpeopleinthemorning.Ialsochattedwiththem.Beside,Ireadnewspapersforthem,whichhelped

themlearnaboutwhatwasgoingonalhomeandinabroad.Mostofthemwereveryweak,soIledthemtakeexercise.Andweplayedi

nterestedgamestogether.Theoldpeopleweresatisfiedwithmyworks.MyvolunteerexperiencehasshownthatIcanbringjoyfultooldpeople,whathasmademeamorecaring

person.Inaword,workingasvolunteersareextremelyrewarding!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，校园文化节来临之际，请你代表学校学生会给你校英国外教James写一封email，邀请他在2月8日向

全校学生作一个有关英国传统节日的报告。内容包括：1.报告内容；2.议程安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJames,Yours,LiHua