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绝密★启用前天一大联考2019－2020学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisth

eshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.Askirt.C.Abag.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ina

supermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.3.WhatkindofanimaldoesSimonlike?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantomorrow?A.Treathimtolu

nch.R.Tutorhiminhisstudies.C.Writehimathank-younote.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfinally?A.￥50.B.￥65.C.￥150.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofcardotsthewomanhave?A.Anoldone.B.Abrokenone.C.Abrandnewone.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeajoboverseas

.B.Gointothecarbusiness.C.Helpsellhiscousin'scar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanexpecting?A.Anoutdooractivity.B.Ap

honecall.C.Animportantperson.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Nei

ghbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlateforworkthisweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.Whatdidthemandoafewmi

nutesago?A.Hereadanewspaper.B.Hetookashower.C.Hehadhisbreakfast.12.Wherearetheman'sglassesmostprobably?A.Inth

ebathroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemanhaveacaraccident?A.Hewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hedidn’t

keephiseyesontheroad.C.Hewasansweringthephone.14.Whendidthemangotothehospital?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristma

sDay.C.OnDecember26th.15.WhatdidthemandoinMarch?A.Hetookpartinthemarathon.B.Hestayedinhospital.C.HewenttoTokyoforsigh

tseeing.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.1.B

.2.C.12.18.WhatdoesWangHaoinsistdoing?A.Goingtoschoolontime.B.Ringingtheschoolbells.C.Taking6classesaday.19.Whatdoesthecl

assteacherencourageWangHaotodo?A.Helphisfatherwithwork.B.Treathislessonsseriously.C.Playwithotherchild

ren.20.Whatwastheschoollikebefore2010?A.Therewerelessthan200students.B.Thereweremoreteachersthannow.C.Teachersgraduallywenttoschoolsintowns.第二部分阅

读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMealsonWheelsWanttohelpusservemoreofourelderlyneighbors?Wanttode

livermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyandthedisabledinRichlandCounty,SouthCarolina.Mealsaredeliveredatlunchtimefivedaysa

weekbyvolunteers.ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthat

helpskeepseniorshealthyandsafe.MealsonWheels'clients(客户)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunity(社区)whocannothaveanenough,hea

lthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportationorfinancialdifficulties.Nearlythree-fourthsofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel.What

isthecostofMealsonWheels?Nooneisdeniedamealbasedonincome.Someclientsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordin

gtotheirincomes.What’sonthemenu?Ourmenusarecarefullyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(营养)needsofseniorcitizens.Allmealsar

eservedwithfat-freemilkandwholegrainbreadunlessotherwisenoted.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundi

ngpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015clientsin2018.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000mi

les.Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofeligible(有资格的)peoplewecan'tserveduetolackofworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFormoreinforma

tion,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissiasseniorresource

sine.org.21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toraisemoremoney.B.Toappealtovolunteers.C.Toattractmoreclients.D.Tointroducefrozenmeals.

22.WhoisamostprobablyeligibleclientofMealsonWheels?A.Ateenagewithlittlemoney.B.Apersonworkingintheshe

lter.C.Awealthyladywithnochildren.D.Anoldmanwithoneleg.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itsfundin

gpartnerscontrolmealdelivering.B.Itisalwaysshortofeligibleworkers.C.Itonlyprovidesmealsforpoorpeople.D.Itsmenuscanchangeaccordingly.BAnna

Sproul-Latimer,alibrarianfromArlington,Virginia,didn'trealizethatshehadlostherlaptoponthetripfromNewYorkCitytoWashingtonD.C.untilshewalk

edoutoftherailwaystation.Sherememberedclearlyshehadgotonthetrainwithherlaptop.SheusedtheFindMyiPhoneappandlocatedherlaptopinWoodbridge,V

irginia.Sherealizedherlaptopwaslikelystolen.SheleftmessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPhone-atfirstp

olitemessagesrequestinghelpandthenlatermessagesofangerdemandingitsreturn.Butshereceivednoreply.Beforeanyonecouldtakeitoffthegrid(断网)

,shememorizeditslastlistedlocation–aneighborhoodinWoodbridge.Atfirst,shetriedcallingthepoliceinherarea,buttherewasn'tmuchthatcouldbedonesincethelapt

opwentmissinginastateoutsideofthepolice'sjurisdiction(管辖权).ShewenttoGoogleEarthandmappedthelastlocation.Online,shefoundc

ontactinformationforacouplewholivedintheneighborhood.Shetookachanceandemailedtheminformingthemofherhuntforhermissinglaptop.Then,shewaited.

Sheneverheardback.Thecoupledidreceiveherentails,butinsteadofanswering,theyaskedtheirneighbor-thefounderofacomputerre

pairandbuy-hackcompany,DotSightSolutions-tohell,them.Theneighbor,ImranMoorad,hadjustreturnedfromtheAppleStorerepairingausedcomputerh

ehadpurchased.WhenheheardaboutSproul-Latimer'sstory,heexaminedthepurchasedcomputerscarefully.Hefoundthatoneoftheseria

lnumbersofthecomputershe'dboughtmatchedSproul-Latimer’s.MooradandSproul-LatimermetupsoonafterataStarbucksinAlexandria.ThoughMooradhadsp

ent$600onthelaptoppurchase,hegaveitbacktoher,nocharge.ToMoorad,eventhoughhelost$600,Sproul-Latimer’shappinessandappreciationmadeitallw

orthit.24.WheredidAnnaSproul-Latimerloseherlaptopprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Onatrain.C.IntheAppleStore.D.InWoodbridge.25.Why(lidAn

naSproul-LatimerleavemessagesonhercomputerthroughFindMyiPhone?A.Totrackthethief.B.Tolocateherlaptop.C.Togetbackherlaptop.D.Todeterminethethie

f'sidentity.26.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheyreceivedtheemails?A.TheyturnedtoImranMooradforhelp.B.TheyignoredSproul-Latimer’s

demand.C.TheyrepliedtoSproul-Latimeratonce.D.Theywenttothepolicestationrightaway.27.WecansaythatImranMooradfoundthelostlaptop.A.wit

heaseB.bychanceC.ataStarbucksD.withthehelpofthepoliceCCelebratedannuallyonthesecondMondayinOctober,ColumbusDayhonorsItalianex

plorerChristopherColumbus'sdiscoveryofAmericain1492.However,theofficialholidayhasconstantlybeenarguedduetoth

eEuropeansettlers’brutaltreatmentoftheNativeAmericanpeople.IthasalsobeenarguedthatAmericahadalreadybeen"discov

ered"bytheindigenous(土著的)peoplewhenColumbusarrived.Therefore,somestateslikeOregon,Iowa,andNebraskahaveneverobservedit.SouthDakotarenamedit"(这个位置看不清

)AmericonDay"in1990,whileHawaiihascalledtheholiday"Discoverers’Day"since1988.Aspublicknowledgehasincreased,manyschoolsanduniversitiesacrossthecoun

tryhavealsostoppedmarkingtheevent.Evenso,manypeoplewerestillupsetthatColumbusDayremainedanofficialholiday.Aninterna

tionalconferencein1977putforwardrenamingColumbusDayto"IndigenousPeoples’Day"·Theybelievedrenamingthehol

idaywouldhelphonorthevictimsofAmericancolonization.Thoughthepropose(提议)passed,itwasin1992thatthefirstcity-Berkeley,CA-renamedColumbu

sDaytoIndigenousPeoples'Day.ThecoastalcityofSantaCruz,CA,followedshortlyafter,in1994.Themovementloststeamagainuntil2014,whenMinneapolis,M

N,GrandRapids,MN,andSeattle,WA,decidedtomakethechange.Sincethen,over70citiesandstateshaveswitchedtothenewname.In2019,t

hreemorestates-NewMexico,Vermont,andMaine-votedinfavorofthenamechangeaswell.ThemovementhasalsogainedgroundinLatinAmerica.Argentina,Col

ombia,Chile,CostaRica,Ecuador,Hondurus,Mexico,andUruguayhaveallrenamedColumbusDayto"DiadelaRaza"or"DayoftheRace".ItcelebratesLatinAmerica'smixedind

igenousandEuropeanculture.Aswouldbeexpected,noteveryonebelievesanamechangeisnecessary.ItalianAmericans,w

hohavemadeColumbusDaythemostimportantfeatureofItalianHeritageMonth,celebratedthroughoutOctober,arguetheholidayhonor

sthehistoryofimmigration(移民),nottheexplorer.They,therefore,believethenameshouldbekept.28.Whatdoyoulearn

aboutColumbusDay?A.ItwasobservedbyallAmericanstates.B.Ithaslongcausedpublicargument.C.Itbecametheofficialholidayin14

92.D.IthonorsColumbus’sdiscoveryoftheU.S.A.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brutal"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.peacefulB.fairC.cruelD.special30.Whic

hofthefollowingisthelasttoadoptthenewname"IndigenousPeoples’Day"?A.SantaCruz,CA.B.GrandRapids,MN.C.Seattle,WA.D.Vermont.31.WhatisItalianAm

ericans’attitudetowardtheholiday’snamechange?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.DNowadays,collegeapplicationspu

talotofemphasisoncommunityservicehours.Mosthighschoolsalsohavegraduationrequirements.Moreandmorepeoplearevolunteeringtheirtime.However,

Ihavebeguntothinkthatthismaynotbethebestwaytoapproachcommunityservice.Someofmyclassmatestellmethattheyarehigh

lyinvolvedinavoluntaryorganizationforcollegeapplications.Iaskthemtoexplainindetail,andtheyreplywith"Oh,IhaveXnumberofhours."Withfurt

herquestioningIhavediscoveredthatthesevolunteersdon'tevenknowtheresponsibilityoftheorganization!Thisdeeplybotheredme.Atwhatpointdidcommun

ityserviceenterthecategoryof"Required"and“Steptogettingintoagoodcollege"ratherthanthecategoriesof"DoingGoodThings"and“Howt

oGiveBack"?Communityserviceshouldnotbejustaboutgettingintocollege,oraboutgatheringpointsforyourresume(简历).Itshouldbeabouth

elpingthegreatercommunity,andlearningwhatitmeanstobeagenerouscitizenofourworld.Astochoosingtheorgani

zation,don'tthinkabouthowyouwillbenefitfromit,buthowyouractionswillhelpothers.Themainwaytosolvethisissuewouldbetoupdatethecollegeandhigh-schoolrequi

rements.Insteadofjustasking"howmanyhourshaveyouvolunteered",ask"howhaveyouractionshelpedothers".Lookforpersonalcommitmentrathertha

nconcretehoursofcommunityservice.Nexttimeyouarevolunteering,trytoforgetthefactthatyourhoursareimportant,becausereall

y,theyarenot.Chooseorganizationsthatyouareenthusiasticabout.Don'tvolunteerbecauseyouhaveto.Volunteerbecauseitistherightthi

ngtodoasahumanbeing.Nexttimeyouhearafriendcommentingonhowmanyhourstheyhave,remindthemthatitisn'tthenumbersthatchangetheworld.32.Accordingtothepas

sage,communityserviceisrequiredwhenpeoplewantto.A.enteragoodcollegeB.updatetheirresumesC.receivemedicalcareD.getascholarship33.Whatcan

weinferabouttheauthor?A.Heorshewasturneddownbyauniversity.B.Heorsherefusedtodocommunityservice.C.Heor

sheisprobablyahigh-schoolstudent.D.Heorsheattendedavoluntaryorganization.34.Intheauthor'sopinion，thepresentcollegeandhigh-school

requirementsshouldbe.A.avoidedB.improvedC.accomplishedD.supported35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforth

epassage?A.CollegeApplicationsShouldn'tIncludeCommunityService.B.StudentsAreHighlyInvolvedinVoluntaryOrganizationsC.CommunityServiceHoursAreKe

ytoEnteringGoodCollegesD.CommunityServiceIsMoreThanSchoolRequirements第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Meetingsarenecessaryforacompany.36Butwiththehelpoftechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareusingvideoconferenci

ng(视频会议)asameetingorcommunicationtool.Thefollowingaresomebenefitsofvideoconferencingforacompany.1.Reducetravelcosts.Theimmediatebenef

itofvideoconferencingisonthetravelcostsforanycompanyinvolved.Whetherit'sameetingbetweendifferentunitheadsfromd

ifferentplacesoracommunicationmeanswithcustomersorbusinesspartnersthatarespreadacrossdifferentcitiesorcountries,videoconferencingeliminates(消除)the

needfortravel.Althoughpersonalcontactisstillimportantinmuchofthebusinessworld,somemeetingsthatareconsideredroutine(例会)maybedonethroughcommuni

cationviavideo.372.Hirepotentialemployeesfaster.Videoconferencingalsohelpsthecompanytohiretherightpeopleforas

pecificpositionatamuchfasterspeed.Hiringmanagers,forexample,neednottravelor,todistantplacesjusttodiscussbasicpersonalinfor

mationwithapotentialemployee.383.Increaseefficiency(效率)forteams.Teamsorunitsthatarelocatedindifferentareasmayalsogetbenef

itfromregularvideoconferencing.39Itisalsoagreatwaytokeepintouchwithotherteammembersintime.4.40Regularvideoconferencingalsoimprove

srelationshipsamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Furemployeesinthesameorganization,differentofficelocationswouldnotb

eabarrierindevelopingcloserelationshipswithteammatesandbosses.Relationshipswithcustomersmayalsobestrengthenedwithv

ideocallsifface-to-facecontactisnotpossible.A.Createafriendlyatmosphere.B.Mostmeetingsareheldregularly.C.Improveinterpersonalr

elationships.D.Meetingsareoftendonefacetoface.E.Andthiswillresultinlesstravelexpense.F.Ifvideointerviewscan

bedone,thehiringprocesswilltakelesstime.G.Beingabletodiscusswithteammatesinrealtimethroughvideomeetingsimprovesefficiencyinateam.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45

分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingworkedforotherpeoplefor40years,Istoppeddoingmyjob

.Asa(n)41inpackaging(包装业),Ihadagoodnetworkandagood42.Iwasalsohealthyand43.Retirement(退休)wassimplynotachoiceforme:Iwantedtobecomeabossmyself,44

myownbusiness.Gradually,anidea45totakeroot,bornfrommy46forourenvironment.I47tobuildmyownbusiness,producingbiodegradable(生物降解的)packagin

gfromwastepaper,oragriculturalwastereplacingthe48,single-useplasticpackagingtowhichwe'veallbecome49.Thisiscalledclea

ntechnology,anditfeltreally50tomeandtheenvironment.And51attheageof66,Ibecameabusinessmanfortheveryfirsttime.I

hadlotsofthingstodealwith:designingandmakingnew52,hiringworkers,findingpartnersandraisingmoney-theseareall53,thingsforanewbusiness,buttheywerenewtom

e.Ihadto54withyoungpeoplefromthehigh-techindustrytolookforfunding,anditcouldbevery5.Afterall,Ihaveshoesolderthanmostofthesepeople.ButIhangedon.Five

yearslater,I'm56totellyouthatourrevenues(收益)havedoubledeveryyear.We’vewonmorethan2057fortheworkthatwe’vedone.Butbestofall,we’vemadeasmalldifferen

ceintheworldwideright58plasticpollution.IfeelIamdoingthemostrewardingworkofmyliferightnow.Itissaidthattherate(比率)of59forolderbusinessmenstartingnewbu

sinessesis70percentandthatnumberfallsto28percentforyoungerones.Agesdon't60whenitcomestostartingabusiness.It'snevertoolatetoreinventyourself.41.A.a

rtistB.engineerC.physicianD.actor42.A.emotionB.attentionC.intentionD.reputation43.A.energeticB.cheerfulC.generousD.natural44

.A.givingupB.settingupC.usingupD.makingup45.A.startedB.happenedC.pretendedD.hesitated46.A.adviceB.talentC.concernD.appreciation47.A.regrettedB.refuse

dC.failedD.decided48.A.cheapB.toughC.harmfulD.stead49.A.relatedB.devotedC.similarD.addicted50.A.meaningfulB.powerfulC.peacefulD.colorful51

.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.anyway52.A.picturesB.productsC.assignmentsD.projects53.A.extraB.rareC.typicalD.hard54.A.argueB.chatC.agr

eeD.compete55.A.discouragingB.promisingC.touchingD.amazing56.A.anxiousB.angryC.sorryD.proud57.A.awardsB.battlesC.victoriesD.compet

itions58.A.forB.beyondC.againstD.within59.A.marketB.successC.employmentD.interest60.A.matterB.changeC.stan

dD.mind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewhowalkmoreslowlyattheageof45maybemorelik

elytoagefaster.Scientistssaidthatslowerwalkerswhoareintheir61(forty)couldgetoldermorequicklythanfasterwalkers.Thisageingcouldbebothphysically

andmentally.Thescientistssaidwalkingspeedcouldhelpdoctorsunderstandmoreabouttheage-relatedhealthproblemsthatpeoplehave.Manyyearsago,doctors62(

begin)toknowthatolderpeoplewhowalkedslowlyweremorelikelytohavehealthproblems.Theywantedtofindout63thi

swasthesameforyoungerpeople.TerrieMoffittsaid,"Doctorsknowthatslowwalkersintheir70sand80stend64(die)soonerthanfastwalkersofthesameage."Astudy65(CUM)o

utlastmonthandthetestdataof904peoplewasanalyzed.Thepeopleinthetestshadmedicalrecordsofphysical66(examine)throughoutt

heirlives.For,participants,theserecordswentback67thetimewhentheywerethreeyearsold.Theresearchersuseddataonthein

telligenceoftheparticipants.The,lookedathow68(accurate)peoplecouldcalculatethingsandhowgood69wasforth

emtorememberthings.Theyalsodidtestsontheparticipantsatdifferentwalkingspeeds.Thescientistsaskedtheparticipantstosayth

ealphabetwhiletheywalkedatanormalspeedandfastspeed.Theparticipants’brainswereexaminedandthescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedmoreslowlyshowe

dlessbrainactivitywhile70(say)thealphabet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthewintervacationlastyear,Iworkedasthevolunteeratanursinghomenearmyhome.Iwentthereoncea

week.Inthenursinghome,Icleantheroomsfortheoldpeopleinthemorning.Ialsochattedwiththem.Beside,Ireadnewspapersforthem,whichhelpedthemlearnabout

whatwasgoingonalhomeandinabroad.Mostofthemwereveryweak,soIledthemtakeexercise.Andweplayedinterestedgamestog

ether.Theoldpeopleweresatisfiedwithmyworks.MyvolunteerexperiencehasshownthatIcanbringjoyfultooldpeople,whathasmademeamorecaringperson.In

aword,workingasvolunteersareextremelyrewarding!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，校园文化节来临之际，请你代表学校学生会给你校英国外教James写一封email，邀请他在2月8日向全校学生作一个有关英国传统节日的报告。内容

包括：1.报告内容；2.议程安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrJames,Yours,LiHua