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英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEight-year-oldJesseAbrogatewasplayinginthesealateoneeveninginJuly2001whena7-footbullsharkattackedhimandtoreoffhisarm．J

esse'sunclejumpedintothseaanddraggedtheboytoshore．Theboywasnotbreathing．Hisauntgavehimmouth-to-mouthresuscitation（人工呼吸）while

hisunclerangtheemergencyservices．Prettysoon，ahelicopterarrivedandflewtheboytohospital．Itwasamuchquickerjourneythanthejourneybyroad．Jesse'suncle，Va

nceFolsenzier，ranbackintototheseaandfoundthesharkthathadattackedhisnephew．Hepickedthesharkupandthrewitontothebeach．Acoastguardsh

otthefishfourtimesandalthoughthisdidnotkillit，theshark'sjawsrelaxedsothattheycouldopenthem，andreachdownintoitsstomach，andpullouttheboy'sarm．Att

heBaptistHospitalinPensacola，Dr．IanRogersspentelevenhoursreattachingJesse'sarm．"Itwasacomplicatedoperation，"hesaid，"butwewerelucky．Ifthe

armhadn'tbeenrecoveredintime，wewouldn'thavebeenabletodotheoperationatall．WhatImeanisthatiftheyhadn'tfoundth

eshark，wellthenwewouldn'thavehadachance．'AccordingtolocalparkrangerJackTomosvic，sharkattacksarenotthatcommon．"Jessewasjustunlucky，"he

says，"eveningistheshark'sfeedingtime．AndJessewasinareawithoutlifeguards．Thiswouldneverhavehappenedifhehadbeeninareawhereswimmingisall

owed．'WhenreportersaskedJesse'sunclehowhehadhadthecouragetofightashark，hereplied，"Iwasmadandyoudosomestrang

ethingswhenyou'remad．"1.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened？______A.Feedingahungryshark．B.Jumpingint

otheroughsea．C.Draggingaboytotheshore．D.Swimminginadangerousarea．2.Inwhichwaydidtheboy'sunclehelpwiththeoper

ation？______A.Byfindinghislostarm．B.Byshootingthefish．C.Byflyinghimtohospital．D.Byblowingintohismouth．3.How

washisuncleintimeofdanger？______A.Careful．B.Brave．C.Optimistic．D.Patient．4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanb

einferredfromthepassage？______A.Jesse'sunclewasmad．B.Jessewasplayinginareawhereswimmingisallowed．C.Itwasverydifficultforthedoc

tortoreattachJesse'sarm．D.Eveningistheshark'sfeedingtime．BAreyouhappy？Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy？Areyouseekinghappiness

today？Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness．Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirw

ork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．Meanwhile，untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivec

ars，exotic（异国的）vacationhomesandotherpopular"toys"．Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact：peoplearelo

okingforalastingsourceofhappiness．UnfortunatelyIbelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffind

ingit．Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat，"I'llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion．"Or"I'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds．"Itisdangerousbecauseitaccept

sthathappinessisa"response"tohaving，beingordoingsomething．Inlife，weallexperiencestimulus（激励）andresponse．Today，somepeoplethinkthatanexpen

sivecarisastimulus，andhappinessisaresponse；agreatpayingjobisastimulus，andhappinessisaresponse；alovingrelationshipisastimulus，andhappines

sisaresponse．Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling：I'llbehappywhen…Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallyt

heoppositeistrue．Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy．Whenwearehappy，wetendtohavemoresuccessinour

work．Whenwearehappy，peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships．Whenwearehappy，wemorenaturallytakebettercare

ofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth．Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus．Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives．Forunknownreason

tome，manychoosetobepainful，unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant-

-weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．5.Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowtoomanypeople______．A.arenothappywhentheyworkhardB.arenothappywhen

theydrinkortakedrugsC.arehappywhentheypossesstheirownexpensivecarsD.alldesireexoticvacationhomes6.Generallyspeaking，mostpeoplefeelhappybec

ause______．A.theythinkhappinessisrootedintheirdeepheartsB.theygetwhattheywanttohaveC.theygetagreatpayingjobD.theygetanexpensivecar

7.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant，youfirstchoosetobehappy．B.Weshouldtrytogetmo

reandthenwe'llbehappy．C.Mostpeopletodayarehappy．D.Workisanecessarypartinourdailylife8.Fromtheviewpointoftheauthor，happinessis______．A.

basedonourneedsB.unconditionalC.outofreachD.limited．CThefiveclearestrole-relatedbehavioursoftravellers（inorderofr

elativeimportance）Touristtakesphotos，buyssouvenirs，goestofamousplaces，staysbrieflyinoneplace，doesnotunderstandthelocalpeopleTraveller

staysbrieflyinoneplace，experimentswithlocalfood，goestofamousplaces，takesphotos，exploresplacesprivatelyHolidaymakertakesphotos，goestofamousplaces，

isseparatedfromthelocalsociety，buyssouvenirs，contributestothevisitedeconomyJet-setterlivesalifeofluxry（奢侈），concernedwithsocial

status，seeksphysicalpleasures，preferscommunicatingwithpeopleofhis/herownkind，goestofamousplacesBusinessper

sonconcernedwithsocialstatus，ontributestotheeconomy，doesnottakephotosprefersinteractingwithpeopleofhis/herownkind，livesalifeofluxuryCo

nservationistinterestedintheenvironment，doesnotbuysouvenirs，doesnotexploitthelocalpeople，exploresplacesprivately，takesph

otosExplorerexploresplacesprivately，interestedintheenvironment，takesphysicalrisks，doesnotbuysouvenirs，observesthevisitedeco

nomyOverseasstudentexperimentswithlocalfood，doesnotexploitthepeople，takesphotos，observesthevisitedsoci

ety，takesphysicalrisksInternationalathleteisnotseparatedfromtheirownsociety，doesnotexploitthelocalpeople，doesnotun

derstandthelocalpeople，exploresplacesprivately，searchesforthemeaningoflifeOverseasjournalisttakesphotos，observe

sthevisitedsociety，goestofamousplaces，takesphysicalrisks，exploresplacesprivately9.WhichofthefollowingbehavioursdoTourist，TravellerandHolidaymak

ershare？______A.Staybrieflyinoneplace．B.Buysouvenirs．C.Gotofamousplaces．D.Exploreplacesprivately．10.Wecanlearnthatoverseasstudents______．A.arecurious

aboutthesocietytheyvisitB.liketodoexperimentswithlocalfoodC.takephotosastheirteachershaveinstructedD.enjoytakingphy

sicalrisksbecausetheyarebrave11.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.Threegroupsareinterestedinexploringplacesprivately．B

.Morethantwogroupslivealifeofluxury．C.Sixgroupsarefondoftakingphotos．D.Twogroupsdon'tlikebuyingsouvenirs．DSchoolisaplacethatisfamiliar

toeveryone．Let'sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool．AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUn

itedStates．Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty．Sometimes，studentsselecta

kingfromamongthefootballplayers，andaqueenfromamongthegirls．Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers．Sometimes，stud

ents，calledbookworms，tothesurpriseoftheotherstudents，cometothepartyinabeautifuldress．Themostexcitingpartythat

studentscangotowouldhavetobeadanceparty．StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphe

reiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty．Sincesuchapartyisforseniors，studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool．In

mericanschools，insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms，studentshavetheirownclassschedules（课程表）andgotodifferentclassrooms．Whenastudentisawayfr

omschool，theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature（签名）ofaparent．Thesignedpaperisthenhandedin

totheschooloffice．Highschooldropoutsandstudentsbeingexpelled（除名）arenotthatuncommonintheStates．Highabsenceswithoutexcusesare

oneofthereasonswhystudentsareexpelledfromschool．Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading（拉拉队

），studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports．12.Whosepresenceatthehomecomingpartycanmakeothersamazed？______A.Thekingandthequeenact

edbystudents．B.Thelazieststudentinstudy．C.Theteacherwhooffersadvice．D.Studentswhostudyhardest．13.Whydost

udentsholdthedancepartytillthenextmorning？______A.Becausetheywouldliketodanceandsangmadly．B.Becausethisistheonlychancethattheygetdressedlikefilmstars

．C.BecausestudentsmakeitasexcitingasanawardingpartyofOscar．D.Becausethisperhapsisthelastchancethattheycanenjo

ytheirschoollife．14.Accordingtothepassage，Americanstudentsinschool______．A.studyinthesameclassroomB.hav

ethesameclasswitheachotherC.attenddifferentclassesindifferentplacesD.waitfortheirteachersintheirclass15.Whatisthispassag

emainlyabout？______A.Theorganizingofdanceparties．B.Homecomingparty．C.Howtoaskforaleave．D.SchoollifeinAmerica．二、阅读七选五（本大题共3小题，共10.0分）Mostofususe

thetelephoneseveraltimesadaytotalkwithfriendsormakesocialarrangements．Thesecallsareusuallyquiteeasya

ndrequirelittleplanning．Usingthetelephoneforbusinesspurposeisdifferent．Inanyorganizationthepersononthetelephonerepr

esentsthecompanyandgivesanimpressionofthefirmtotheoutsideworld．Ifyouwanttoensuregoodpublicrelations，you

needtomastereffectivetelephonetechniques．Youshouldtrytogiveanimpressionofanefficient，frindly，progressive（进取的）companyeagertogivegoodserv

ice．BeforecallingChoosetherighttime．Considerthecost，urgencyandconvenience．Whencallingoverseasyouneedtoconsiderthetimedifference．(1

)．Agreatdealofmoneyiswastedeachyearondialingwrongnumbers．Planyourcall．Makealistofpointsandquestionstob

eraised．(2)．Gatheranyfiles，papersorinformationthatmaybeneededduringthecall．Itisunprofessionaltohavetosay"Holdo

nwhilIlookforthat．"Ifyouhavetoaskacallertoholdon，keepgoingbackandassuringhim/herthatyouwillbeasquickaspossible．Avoidinterruptions．Callat

atimewhenyouareunlikelytobedistracted．DuringthecallBecourteous（客气的），polite．Maketimeforsuitablegreetingslike"Howareyoutoday，Jim？"and"Didy

ouenjoyyourholiday？"（38）______．Remember，ourcallercan'tseeyou，souseintonationtogoodeffectandtrytosoundconfident，decisive，helpf

ulandinterested．Checkyournotes．Lookbackatyournotestoensurethatyouhavecoveredeverythingandquote（引用）figuresandotherdatacorrectly．Obtain

feedback（反馈）．Makesurethatyourcallerunderstandsthemessagecorrectly，especiallywheredeadlinesandactionsthatareinvolved．Becourteous．Fin

ishbythankingthecallerforhisorhertimeandtrouble．Afterthecall(3)．Letitbecomeahabittomakenotesofthecallandplacetheminanappropriate（适当的）

file．（40）______．Ifyouneedtosendaletterofconfirmation（形式）orinformsomeoneinyourorganizationaboutanydetailsofthecall，do

someimmediatelysothatyoudonotforgetimportantpoints．A．Beprepared．B．MakenotesC．Takeactions．D．Bepatient．E．Che

ckthenumber．F．Keepyourtelephoneathand．G．Putasmileinyourvoice．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears，andIkn

owthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood．Taxicabdrivershavetobe(19)fellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork．You'vegottofighttheN

ewYork(20)eighthoursadaythesedays，sopeoplegetthewrong(21)thattheyarebad．Actually，taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople．Mostofthemwill(22)ashonestf

ellows．Youreadinthe(23)almosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbondsthatpeople(24)intheircabs．Iftheyweren'thonest，youwouldn'tbereading

thosestoriesinthepapers．OnetimeinBrooklyn，Ifoundadiamondringinmycab（出租车）．I(25)helpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday，soIw

entbacktowhereIhad(26)her．Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher．Ididn't(27)asmuchas"thankyou"．StillI

feltgood(28)Ihaddonewhatwasright．IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid．Iwasbornand(29)inIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold．ThenIcame

tothis(30)in1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforeenlisting（参军）inWorldWarI．Afterbeingdischared（退役），Ihadafamilyandboughtmyowncab．Lifehasn't

beentoo(31)attimes，butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit(32)forarainyday．WhenI(33)drivingacab，ParkAvenuewas

mostlyabunchofcoalyards．Hoofer'sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow．Ididprettywell，(34)inthosedays．Inallmyyearso

fdrivingataxicab，Ihave(35)hadanytroublewiththepublic，notevenwithdrunks．Ibelieve(36)isoneofthegreatestgiftst

hereis．Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays，likeintegrity（正直），etc．Butitdoesn'tmakeany(37)whattheycallit；

it'sstillwhatmakesamanagood(38)．Thisismycode（准则），andItrytoliveby．19.A.toughB.cheerfulC.familiarD.popular20.A.weatherB.pollutionC.traf

ficD.condition21.A.suggestionB.impressionC.expressionD.information22.A.talkB.behaveC.driveD.wander23.A.websitesB.papersC.postersD.magazines24.A.leave

B.findC.giveD.place25.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.continuedD.tried26.A.noticedB.supportedC.metD.dropped27.A.sayB.knowC.speakD.get28.A.thou

ghB.whileC.unlessD.because29.A.employedB.marriedC.raisedD.trained30.A.collegeB.countryC.companyD.village31.A.hardB.busyC.easyD.si

mple32.A.leftbehindB.usedupC.putawayD.sortedout33.A.startedB.consideredC.recalledD.learned34.A.evenB.onlyC.exceptD.maybe35.A.n

everB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom36.A.personalityB.honestyC.securityD.dignity37.A.senseB.profitC.differenceD.progress38.A.s

ervantB.customerC.businessmanD.citizen（公民）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree"P"s，patience，pos

itivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath(1)success．Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned．Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample．Theexam，(2

)wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，(3)（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute．This，(4)，didn'tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubj

ect．Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary，tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax(5)．ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw

(6)firstquestion．Ihadnoideahowtodoit．Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered(7)Ifinallyfoundthesolution．Withtheproblem(8)（s

olve），Ifeltproudofmyachievement．(9)（fortunate），IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft(10)（complete）therest!五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）40.Sh

eisalittlegirl，butsheb______asifshewereanadult．41.Hundredsofpassengers______（挤满）theentranceofthehall．42.Helikes______（观察）thenightskyinsummer．

43.Apostmanisamanemployedto______（递送）lettersandparcels．44.Weshouldgivethematteryourcareful______（考虑）．45.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreaserice

harvestswithout______（扩大）theareaofthefields．46.Lateron，I______（后悔）mydecisionnottotakethejob..47.Chemicafertilizers

damagethelandbykillingthehelpful______（细菌）andpestsaswellastheharmfulones．48.Differentkindsofsupercorn，another

hybridgrain，hasbeendevelopedbyscientistsofmanydifferent______（国籍）．49.Over56percentofthepeopleinVietn

amareino______relatedtoagriculture．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你是李明，你的朋友李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平．请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法．提示：1．养成良好的英语学习习惯（如：…）；2．多看

英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；3．要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错．注意：1．词数100左右；2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】21．D细节理解题．根据hesays，"Eveningi

stheshark'sfeedingtime．AndJessewasintheareawithoutlifeguards．Thiswouldneverhavehappenedifhehadbeenintheareawhereswimmingisallowed．"，晚上是

鲨鱼的喂食的时间，杰西是在该地区没有救生员．这将永远不会发生，如果他是在小区里游泳是不允许的．故选D．22．A根据Hepickedthesharkupandthrewitontothebeach．Acoastguardshotthefishfourtimesand

althoughthisdidn'tkillit，theshark'sjawsrelaxedsothattheycouldopenthem，andreachdownontoitsstomach，andpul

louttheboy'sarm，他把鲨鱼扔到海滩，海岸警卫队开枪四次鱼，虽然这并没有杀死它，鲨鱼的嘴放松，他们可以打开他们，和向下延伸到胃，把男孩的胳膊．故选A．23．B根据WhenreportersaskedJesse'sunclehowhehadhadth

ecouragetofightashark，hereplied，"Iwasmadandyoudosomestrangethingswhenyou'remad．"当记者问杰西的叔叔他是如何勇敢地与鲨鱼搏斗时，他回答说："我疯了，当你发疯的时候，你会做一些奇

怪的事情．故选B．24．C推理判断题．根据句子Dr．IanRogersspentelevenhoursreattachingJesse'sarm．"ItwasacomplicatedoperationIan．Rogers博士花了十一个小时，接上杰西的胳膊

．这是一个复杂的手术．可以推断出这个手术对于医生来说是很难的．所以答案选C．5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】25．C细节理解题．根据文章第二段Somehaveputtheir

heartsandeffortsintotheirwork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．告诉我们：很多人喜欢投身于工作，许多人喜欢吸食毒品或者酗酒，因为他们觉得快乐，所以A、B两项错误；第二段中untoldnumbershavelo

okedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars，exotic（异国的）vacationhomesandotherpopular"toys"．还告诉我们：许许多多的人拥有了自己的昂贵的汽车后，

他们就找到了快乐，所以C项正确．而D项与原文叙述不符，太绝对化．因此答案选C．26．B推理判断题．根据文章第四段前两句话Inlife，weallexperiencestimulus（激励）andresponse．Today，

somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus，andhappinessisaresponse可知，如今，人们都认为昂贵的轿车、高薪的工作都是一种刺激，而后才有了快乐，也就是说，

他们得到了自己想要的东西，所以觉得快乐．A项说反了，C、D是B的具体表现形式．因此答案选B．27．A细节理解题．根据最后一段Forunknownreasontome，manychoosetobepainful，u

nsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallyg

etthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．可知如果你想得到你想要的，你首先要选择高兴，因此答案A项正确，B正好与作者的观点相悖，C、D两项文章没有讨论到，所以不正确．28．

B推理判断题．依据作者在最后三段的阐述，可知幸福是无条件的，觉得幸福你就会拥有你所想要的，而且还会超出你的想象，所以B项正确文章大意：本文讲的是在生活中，我们经常会有不快乐的时候．事实上，我们只有先快乐，才

能得到我们自己想要的．9.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】29．C细节题．根据文中表格的前三条可知：Tourist，TravellerandHolidaymaker他们的共同点就是都会去著名的景

点游玩，goestofamousplaces，故选C30．A细节题．根据文中内容，experimentswithlocalfood，doesnotexploitthepeople，takesphotos，observesthevisi

tedsociety，takesphysicalrisks外国学生会尝试当地小吃，观察访问当地社会，拍照，进行冒险活动等．结合选项，可推断他们对他们所采访的社会是非常的好奇的．故选A31．C推理题．根据文中内容，对表格进行观察可发现，Tourist，Traveller，Holidaymaker

，Conservationist，Overseasstudent，Overseasjournalist游客，旅行家，度假者，自然资源保护者，海外学生，以及海外记者他们都喜爱拍照，结合选项，故C正确12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】32．D细节

理解题．依据文章第二段Sometimes，students，calledbookworms，tothesurpriseoftheotherstudents，cometothepartyinabeautifuldress．可知，

那些被称为书虫的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会会让其他学生感到吃惊．故选D项．33．D细节理解题．依据第三段Sincesuchapartyisforseniors，studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinh

ighschool．可知，这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的，学生们通常熬通宵，享受他们高中的最后一年．故选D项．34．C细节理解题．依据文章第四段中的"studentshavetheirownclassschedulesa

ndgotodifferentclassrooms"可知，在美国，学生有不同的课程，上课要去不同的教室．故选C项．35．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容，以及主体段Schoolisaplacethatisfamiliar

toeveryone．Let'sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool．本文主要向我们讲述了美国学生在校的日常生活，后文对此作出了详细描述，结合选项，故选D16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【

小题3】G【解析】EAGBC36．E细节题．根据后句Mostofususethetelephoneseveraltimesadaytotalkwithfriendsormakesocialarrangements可知，建议我们要检查所打电话号码是否有误，故选E．37．A细

节题．根据前两句Planyourcall．Makealistofpointsandquestionstoberaised可知，在打电话之前，要列一个问题的清单，即建议我们要有所准备，故选A．38．G概括

题．通过该句Remember，ourcallercan'tseeyou，souseintonationtogoodeffectandtrytosoundconfident，decisive，helpfulandinterested．可知，建议我们在打电话时要面带微笑，故选G．39．B细节题．

从Letitbecomeahabittomakenotesofthecallandplacetheminanappropriate（适当的）file．可知，建议我们在打电话之后养成记笔记的好习惯，故选B．40

．C细节题．最后一句话Ifyouneedtosendaletterofconfirmation（形式）orinformsomeoneinyourorganizationaboutanydetailsofthecal

l，dosomeimmediately建议我们如果需要写信或者通知别人事情的时候，要立即采取行动，故选C．19.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10

】D【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【解析】41-45ACBBB46-50AADDD51-55CBCCA56-60AABCD41．A考查形容词及语境理解由下文中的bad可知，很多

人以为出租车司机很坏，由此可推断出他们为了生存而变得愈发坚强与强硬（tough）起来，从而遭到了人们的误解．cheerful意为"振奋的"，familiar意为"熟悉的"，popular意为"流行的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．C考查名词及语境理解结合常识可知，出租车司机必须一

天八小时与拥挤的城市交通（traffic）作斗争，而非天气（weather）、污染（pollution）与条件（condition）．故正确答案为C．43．B考查名词及语境理解结合上文可知，出租车司机们必须为生存而抗争，这使人们对他们有了错误的印象（impression）．impres

sion"印象；效果；影响"；suggestion"建议"；expression"表情；表达"；information"信息"．故正确答案为B．44．B考查动词及语境理解由下文可知，他们也像其他正常的人一样，会表现（behav

e）得很诚实，与下文中"我"归还戒指的行为对应．behave强调具体的行动与行为．talk意为"谈论"，perform意为"表演"，wander意为"漫步"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．45．B考查名词及语境理解由本段段末的inthepapers可知，人们可以在每周的报纸（p

apers）上看到出租车司机的好事报道．website意为"网站"，poster意为"海报，广告"，magazine意为"杂志"，均与文意无关．故正确答案为B．46．A考查动词及语境理解结合句意可知，出租车司机经常

会把乘客留（leave）在他们车中的贵重物品归还回去．find意为"找到"，give意为"给出"，place意为"放置"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A．47．A考查动词及语境理解结合文意可知，在"我"发现车中的钻戒后，"我"记得（rem

ember）之前有帮一位女士拿过很多行李，因此准备回去找她．regret意为"后悔"，continue意为"继续"，try意为"试图；努力"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．48．D考查动词及语境理解结合下文中"我"在原地等她了两

天的事实可知，"我"为了再次见到她，回到了当初她下车（drop）的地方．notice意为"注意到"，support意为"支持"，均不符合句意，故直接排除；meet意为"见面"，女士落下东西应是在她下车

而非上车的地方，所以与文意不符，故排除．故正确答案为D．49．D考查动词及语境理解结合常识可知，"我"帮助女士找回了戒指，应该是她对"我"说谢谢．但是"我"并没有得到（get）过多的感谢．say意为"说出"，overhear意为"无意中听到"，claim意为"宣称"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为D

．50．D考查连词及语境理解结合句意可知，"我"因为（because）做了该做的事而感觉良好．though表让步，while表时间或让步，unless表条件，均与句意不符．故正确答案为D．51．C考查动词及语境理解raise意为"抚养，养育"．结合句意可知，"我"出生并成长（ber

aised）在爱尔兰．marry意为"结婚"，employ意为"雇用"，train意为"训练"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为C．52．B考查名词及语境理解由文章第一段可知，"我"现在在美国纽约，而"我"的故乡是爱尔兰，因此"我"在1913年来到了美国这个国

家（country）．college意为"大学"，company意为"公司"，village意为"村庄"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．53．C考查形容词及语境理解由后文中的takescareofourmoney可知，我们的生活过得并不容易（noteasy）．busy意为"繁忙的"，hard意

为"困难的"，simple意为"简单的"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为C．54．C考查动词短语及语境理解由上文可知，我们的生活并不好过，但因为妻子小心管理着我们的钱财，所以还是有了一些东西可供储备（putaway），以防不时之需．leavebehind"遗留；超过，把

…丢在后面"；useup"用完，用尽"；putaway"储存；把…收拾好；抛弃"；sortout"挑选出"．故正确答案为C．55．A考查动词及语境理解由后面的now可知，"我"在回忆过去的情景，故此处应为"我"刚开

始（start）开出租时．consider意为"考虑"，recall意为"回忆"，learn意为"学会"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A．56．A考查副词及语境理解由上文可知，那是"我"最开始开出租时的情景，甚至（even）在那些时候"我"也在品行方面做得很好．maybe意为"或许"，only

意为"仅仅"，definitely意为"明确地，肯定地"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A．57．A考查副词及语境理解由后面的any与noteven可知，"我"在开出租的这些年之中从未（never）和公众产生冲突，甚至是和那些醉鬼也没有．always意为"总是"，often意为"经常"，

seldom意为"很少，几乎不"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．58．B考查名词及语境理解由文章第二段中的honest及结合全文主旨可知，作者主要在谈论出租车司机的诚信（honesty）．personality意为"品格"，security意为

"安全"，dignity意为"尊严"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．59．C考查名词及语境理解由上文中的alotoffancynames可知，他们给这些品格起了不同的名字，但这些名字在"我"看来并没什么不同（difference），因

为它们都是好公民的必要条件．sense意为"感觉"，profit意为"利润"，progress意为"进步"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．60．D考查名词及语境理解结合文意，这些品质足以使一个人成为好的公民（citizen）．由上文可知，"我"

尽力使自己符合正直、诚实等优秀的品质，这些品质不仅仅是出租车司机作为一名商人（businessman）应该具有的，更应是一个好公民应该遵循的道德准则．servant意为"仆人；公务员"，customer意为"顾客"，busine

ssman意为"商人"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．39.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】which【小题3】waschanged【小题4】however【小题5】myself【小题6】the【小题7】until【小题8】solve

d【小题9】Unfortunately【小题10】tocomplete【解析】71．to考查介词．apathto意为"一条…的道路"，是固定搭配．72．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词theexam指事，在从句中作主

语，用关系代词which．73．waschanged考查动词的语态．theexam与change之间是动宾关系，动作已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．74．however考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．

可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．75．myself考查固定短语．动词短语relaxoneself放松自己．句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己．根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语．

76．the考查冠词．序数词前要加定冠词the．77．until/till考查连词．本句中until/till引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案．78．solved考查with复合结构．在"Withtheproble

msolved"中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构．79．Unfortunately考查副词．修饰句子要用副词，本句中副词"unfortunately不幸地"在句中做状语修饰整个句子．80．toco

mplete考查动词不定式．动词短语havetimetodosth意为"有时间去做某事"，题意：我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容．40.【答案】ehaves【解析】behavesbehave是一个不及物动词，意为"表现，举止得体"，主语是she，需用第三人称

单数，故填behaves．asif引导方式状语从句，意为"好像…"她是一个小女孩，但是她的行为好像一个成年人．41.【答案】crowded【解析】crowded从句子成分可知，句子无谓语，填空部分应为句子的谓语，crowd在这里是及物动词，意为"挤满，将…塞

进"，由翻译可知，事情已经发生，句子应使用一般过去时，故填crowd的过去式crowded．注意crowd还有名词的意思，意为"人群"．成百上千的乘客挤满了大厅的入口．42.【答案】observing【解析】observingobserve是及

物动词，意为"观察"，这里考查短语likedoingsth：喜欢做某事，故填observing．他喜欢在夏天观察夜晚的天空．43.【答案】deliver【解析】deliverdeliver是及物动词，意为"递送，发表（演讲）"，to

后面加动词原形，故填deliver．employed是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词man，表示"被雇佣"．一个邮递员就是一个男人被雇佣来递送信件和包裹．44.【答案】consideration【解析】considerationconsideration是名词，意为"考虑"，其动词形式是cons

ider．careful是形容词"仔细的"，后加名词，故填consideration．我们应该仔细考虑这件事．45.【答案】expanding【解析】expandingexpand是及物动词，意为"扩大，扩展"，介词without后面要加动词ing形式，故填expandi

ng．袁博士搜索一种方法：在不扩大田地面积的基础上来增加大米的丰收．46.【答案】regretted【解析】regrettedregret在这里是及物动词，意为"后悔"，后加动名词或名词．从lateron可知，事情已经发生，句子应使用一般过去时，regret的过去式是reg

retted．过后，我后悔了我没有做那份工作的决定．47.【答案】bacteria【解析】bacteria，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词bacterium，其复数形式为bacteria．化学肥料通过杀害有用的以及有害的细菌和害虫来毁坏土地．48.【答案】nation

alities【解析】答案nationalities．nationality是名词，意为"国籍"，前面是many，后加复数可数名词，故填nationalities．不同种类的超级玉米，另外一种杂交谷物，已被很多不同国籍的科学家所开发．

49.【答案】ccupations【解析】occupationsoccupation是名词，意为"职业"，是可数名词．介词in后加名词．relateto…：与…有关，to是介词．在越南超过百分之56的人在做着跟农业有关的职业．50.【答案】DearL

iHua，I'mgladtoofferyousomeadvice．IfyouaretolearnEnglishwell，thefirststepontherightwayistodevelopgoodhabits．Settingasideanhoureac

hdaytoreadEnglish，learningEnglishpassagesbyheart，lookingupthedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords，tonameafew，willsurelydoyoualotofg

ood．（高分句型一）Furthermore，it'safairbetthatyoucanhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbywatchingEnglishTVshowsandmovies．ThatwillnotonlyteachyoumanyEngli

shslangsandphraseswhicharewidelyused，butalsodevelopyourunderstandingofEnglishculture．（高分句型二）Lastbutcertainlynotleast，it'syourself-confidencethatle

adsyoutoreachyourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference．So，whynotspeakanduseEnglishasmuchaspossible？Justasanol

dsayinggoes，failureandsuccessalwayscomehandinhand．（高分句型三）Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesandjustconsiderEnglishasapieceofcake．Enjoyit!

Yoursincerely，LiMing【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息你的朋友李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平．请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明

确几个要点：养成良好的英语学习习惯（如：…）；多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可

以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：developgoodhabits形成好的习惯；looku

p查阅；doyoualotofgood对你有好处；Furthermore而且；haveagoodknowledgeof精通；Lastbutcertainlynotleast最后同样最重要；beafraidof害怕Settingasideanhoureachdayto

readEnglish，learningEnglishpassagesbyheart，lookingupthedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords，tonameafew，willsurelydoyoualotofgood．（高分句型一）

ThatwillnotonlyteachyoumanyEnglishslangsandphraseswhicharewidelyused，butalsodevelopyourunderstandingofEnglishculture．（高分句型二）Justasanoldsayinggoes，fa

ilureandsuccessalwayscomehandinhand．（高分句型三）英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基

础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com