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专题10阅读理解应用文1.（2023年全国甲卷A篇）WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybotto

mlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBang

kokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,

whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysSta

meseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautifulcol

onialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2

009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddasp

ecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythe

re’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianre

staurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiam

eseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedi

nhotels.2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo.tan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A．Ithire

sstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关

于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1．细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,open

edthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分

店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiamese

Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthose

extremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthi

stwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，

最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。2.（2023年全国乙卷A篇）PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelic

edeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhere

sheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoc

tor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,sh

ewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverse

as.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedhersk

illsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheof

ficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCru

mpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfrica

nAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshavei

ncommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpract

itioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfri

canAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】1.C2

.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperform

edsurgery.(她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barryretire

din1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业

)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDo

ctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第

一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非

裔美国人。故选D。3.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemostec

onomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobike

alonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam

.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicycles

inawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,a

ndchildren’sbikes..PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditional

day€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBrewer

yandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuyyourtick

etinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanyt

ypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakean

dthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkin

nyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等细节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrak

eandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，M

acBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。.4.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowi

ngaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehik

ingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookfor

animalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)Kidscant

esttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.Meetinfron

toftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathta

kingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.Me

etonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourpho

tographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwond

erofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofth

efourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint

.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.

Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailh

ead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的

时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlif

eOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6

月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(Jun

e9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorso

fthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自

然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研

讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：

在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。5.（2023年浙江卷1月A篇）ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday

-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelre

gistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-ho

urmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoo

ntheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.Cam

pContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeo

ftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateact

ivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.I

nstructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Onwhichofthefollowingdates

canyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12.B．June22.C．July19.D．July26.22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgrou

ps?A．Bygender.B．Bynationality.C．Byinterest.D．Byage.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15.B．21.

C．30.D．42.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune

15.(取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题

会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campe

rshaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanaft

ernoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小

时的课程。故选C。1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E

.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.G

roupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBl

ackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactiviti

eswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornot

esfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetot

imeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassonthe

duedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyass

ignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccept

ed.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmany

partsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillrec

eiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【导语】本文

是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。1.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)

部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2.【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”

可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。3.【解析】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnaz

ero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2.（2022年全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDa

vid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentert

ainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainme

nt,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101A

Hwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforb

othaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandb

rilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatrei

ntheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,w

ritersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybest

theatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatreha

sbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK

’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.P

arkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.A

tStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.Whichwebsitecanyou

visittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallc

ardiff.co.uk体裁：应用文主题：人与社会——艺术评析——剧院特色【字数】275+56【语篇导读】文章介绍了英国威尔士的首府加的夫市的四家剧院及其特色。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHalli

shometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D。22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩

的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,mu

sicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.u

k”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。3.（2022年全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofs

omesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoutthewor

ld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsa

seriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday2

6Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sP

ortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,

13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Th

ereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.S

choolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfir

stdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Th

urs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.2

3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Th

eymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。21.B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Whatistherighttim

eforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适?根据题干中的关键词Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries可找到第二段表格

,由Thursday30Oct.13.10可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries，故选B。22.B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforad

mission?一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场?根据题干中的关键词admission可还原到第四段小标题下面£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmitted

free.，£4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。23.C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?全日制学生

如何获得团体折扣?根据题干中的关键词full-timestudents可还原到最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeed

ucation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。4.(

2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholars

hipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequ

ired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguarantee

thescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresulti

nanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,

pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.Regi

strationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistratio

nFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfir

mationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandre

mainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●U

seyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’strans

portation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededfora

groupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecom

puter.B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相

关信息。1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,sub

jecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与

选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaper

one(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Childrenarenotallowedunaccompanied

inallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故

选D。5.（2022年天津卷）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirst

timethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswill

makehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-memberthey

shouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.W

ritingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,an

dwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,pro

fessors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterperso

nalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsome

oneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestl

earningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamounts

ofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhois

naturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopit

forthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneyt

osetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36

.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegeteachers.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolteachers.D.Would-becollegestud

ents.37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B.Rewardoneselffore

achgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto_______

_.A.preparecomplicatedquestionsB.tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefullyD.takeadvantageofothers39.Whatisthekeytosu

ccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingwell-organized.B.Beingwell-informed.C.Effectivereadingskills.D.

Reliableresearchmethods.40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB.estimateone’sin

comeandexpensesC.setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD.openapersonalbankaccount【答案】36D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】.【36题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.(对于高中毕业

生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。)”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.(以下四

个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepractical

onescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.(写下你的目标，把每个

巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskill

sneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeo

neelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交

往时学会倾听。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就

制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollege

hattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)

”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。6.（2022年北京卷）Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabl

etostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstot

acklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.

It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyours

killstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondst

oyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.【WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.

Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyo

uanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthene

arfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneo

nthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmis

singsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..1．InPASS,students________.A．attendnew

lecturesB．decidetheirownschedulesC．prepareproblemsetsingroupsD．usetheirskillstosolveproblems2．Whatcanstu

dentsdoifasessionisfull?A．Fillintheattendancesheet.B．Signupforthewaitinglist.C．Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.D．Emailtheoffice

theirnumbersonthelist.3．Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A．theysendemailsinerrorB．theyfailtoworkinteractively

C．theygivetheirplacestoothersD．theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】1．D2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。1．细节

理解题。根据第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblem

s.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregi

sterforthewaitinglist.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsi

narow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，

如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。1.（2021年新高考I卷）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeoffera

bedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowH

ostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-rated

hostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetoth

emaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun

.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravel

ersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeaut

ifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsoha

sfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallof

thecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequire

some.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C

.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHoste

l.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.Itcharg

esforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecan

bepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题】细节理

解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessan

droPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需

要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。2.（2021年全国甲卷）AATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）Ph

otographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthatth

eAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetition

forphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextrem

elycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethan

afewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththes

umsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—

and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walkingupapathth

roughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgr

assessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.Whowouldmost

probablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithh

aveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredfo

rests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofC

harlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受

尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的

晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家乡Macc

lesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。【3题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperf

ectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersofth

eUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了

摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。3.（2021年天津卷）JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemeals

onetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseanda

ccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcc

hen@famd.comOrcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurniturei

tems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfur

nitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesign.or

gOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadul

tsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.Saturda

ysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandint

erestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetai

ls,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839942．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringn

ewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．A

pplicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes

.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.44．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．Lanc

asterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome45．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-6668988.

B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.【答案】42．A43．B44．C45．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。42．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。43．细节理解题

。根据LancasterDesign广告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（LancasterD

esignjob的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。44．细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper

.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被LancasterWeekly雇佣。故选C项。45．细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHome广告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatie

ntandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的

电话是740-6968399。故选D项。4.(2021年全国乙卷)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincetheda

ysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandconti

nuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomp

aredwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodvie

wandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousan

dsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksth

embytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhosti

ngthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,

AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capac

ity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,Co

llegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushol

d?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.O

hioStadium.D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometourist

attractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些

竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommoda

tedaround250,000people.”(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中“OhioStadi

um,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，OhioSt

adium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。【23题详解】的细节理解题。根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldspor

t.”(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。5.(2021年新高考II卷)ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceits

birth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchest

erCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodi

e'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqua

lifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todem

onstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advanceboo

kingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:£7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thiswor

kshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodi

scusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTicke

ts:£40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregula

rbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersand

scientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendt

hetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hirea

personaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?,A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.Harrogat

eMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge

.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt

PictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPic

tureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。6.（2021年北京卷）Ifyouareplanningtostartacareer

inthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavec

ompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelasty

earoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofei

therEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadap

ttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshou

ldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalin

surance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodofthein

ternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicati

ngyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplication

form．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected

，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccess

ful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEngli

shorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Tra

iningincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingoutth

eapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers．B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand．D.Workinat

eamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeither

EnglishorFrench（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancec

overageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Yous

houldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信

放在手边，故选C。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com