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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AF

ourHealthyExperienceGiftsWellnessFansWillLoveYou’llsurpriseanddelightyourfriendsandfamilywiththesethoughtfulgiftsthat

haverealhealthbenefits.FacialTakingcareofyourskinisawaytotakecareofyourself.Andanytimeyouprioritizeyourownwell-being,that’saverygoodthing.Giftinga

facialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.AnewskincareandfacialdestinationinNewYork.Philadelphia,andLA.offersgiftc

ertificatestotreatsomeonetomuch-neededtime.Facialsstartat$65ShopnowMassage(按摩)“Wedon’thavetotellyouwhyamassagemakesagoodgift.”Ifyouareinbusiness

es,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.Massageistoooftenoneofthosethingsweknowaregoodfo

ryou,butyoumayrarelyschedulethetimetodothat.Makeiteasyinyourlifetotaketheadvantageofthisrelaxingself-careexperience.Massagesstarta

t$45ShopnowPersonaltrainingsessionTherearesomanyhealthbenefitstoworkingout.Notonlydoesregularexercisehelpimproveyo

urhealthnow.Italsohelpsyoulivelonger.Giftingayogaclassoraone-on-onepersonaltrainingsessioncanhelpeasesomeonebackintoaregularroutine.Youcanhelpwith

this:aClassPassgiftcardthatwillallowyoutochoosetheclassthatsuitsyoubest.PricevariesShopNowPrivatemeditation(冥想)sessionInvestinginar

egularmeditationroutineisanexperiencegiftthatyoushouldgivetoyourself.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressive

listofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsychologicaldepression.Meditationstudiosarepoppingupalloverthecountry,sos

earchforastudioinyourareathatoffersprivateorgroupsessions,likeMNDFLinNewYorkortheMeditationBarinAustin,Texas.Pricevar

iesShopnow1.Whatcanthe“Facial”experiencegifthelpyoudo?A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Haveanewlook.C.Relaxyourbodycompletely.D.Red

ucebloodpressure.2.Whomayprefertheexperiencegift“Massage”?A.Artistswhowanttomeditateinnature.B.Elderlywomenwhow

anttolivelonger.C.Businessmenwhowanttogetridofpressure.D.Actresseswhowanttohaveafreshappearance.3.Whichof

thefollowingcanbestimprovementalhealth?A.Privatemeditationsession.B.Massage.C.Personaltrainingsession.D.Facial.BEarlForlal

es,agraduateinMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamboo

thatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(长期的)shortageofaffordableaccommodationinthePhilippines.Hisdesignwona£50.000topprizefr

omtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturecompetition.Hishouse,knownasCubo,co

uldbeproducedinaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts£60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—was

praisedbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybamboo-producingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“Theworld’scitiesa

regrowingallthetimeandthereisarealneedtomakesuretheyaresafe,cleanandcomfortableplacestolivein,”JohnHughes,thecompetition’sheadjudgeandthenpresiden

tatRICS,said.“Aswelookatourcompetitors,whoareournextgenerationofleaders，Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbemadeintacklingtheworld’sbiggestissues.For

laleshasalreadyidentifiedasuitableareaoflandtostartbuildinghisCubohouses.HeplanstobegintheworknextyearwithexpertsfromtheRICSinanattempttohelprelievet

hehugepressureonhousinginManila,whereathirdofthe12millionpopulationliveinpoordistricts.Hesaid,“IwouldliketothankRICSfortheopportunity,andlookfo

rwardtoworkingwiththemtoputthismoneytogooduseinManilaandthenhopefullyelsewherearoundtheworld.”4.Whatcontrib

utesmosttoForlales’winningtheprize？A.Thematerialofhishouse.B.Theshapeofhishouse.C.Thedesignofhishouse.D.Theexpenseofhishouse.5.Whichword

canbestreplacetheunderlineword“tackling”inParagraph3?A.Facing.B.TreatingC.Covering.D.Handling.6.What

canweinferabouttheCubohouse？A.ItiscreatedbyForlalesandhisparentsB.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomical.C.IthasalreadybeenbuiltinForlales’home

town.D.Itcanbeconstructedinaweek.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle？A.ACompetitioninHouseBuildingB.AManDevotedtoCityDevelopme

ntC.TheBambooHouseWinningatopPrizeD.TheWaytoSolveHousingShortageCScientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachine

learningtopredictwhenandwherelightingwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,Switzerland.Europea

nresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,

damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightn

ing.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces,ground-basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredic

tlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelope

dapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascrea

tedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfacecond

itions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorith

m（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlig

htninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid,“cu

rrentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Our

methodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatelliteori

nplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”beadded.Theresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartners

hipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodp

roject.8.Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollighting?A.Tocollectrelativedata.B.Toreducethedestructionlightni

nghasbeencausing.C.Tocreateascientificsystem.D.Todoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.9.Thefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsinclu

deallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.airpollutionB.windspeedC.relativehumidityD.airtemperature10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”in

paragraph5referto?A.lighting.B.thesystembeingtested.C.theatmosphericdata.D.themachinelearningalgorithm.11.Whatcanwelearnabout

Mostajabifromthepassage?A.Hedevelopedthemethodandthesystemhimself.B.Hethinksthecurrentsystemsaretooslowandsimple.C.HeisaprofessorattheSwis

sFederalInstituteofTechnology.D.Hebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.DThere’snodoubtthatoneofthegreatesthumanachievementsisth

eexplorationofthespace.EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontobesentintotheorbitaroundth

emoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.Butuntilnowtheexplorationintotheunknownhasbeendominated(主导)bymen.Ofcourse,

inthepast,womenwerealsoincludedinthespaceprojectsandplayedanactiveroleonthegroundandbehindthescenes.Fore

xample,theyworkedasseamstresses(女裁缝师),sewingvitalspaceflightcomponents.Infact,manyofNASA’skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.

RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfemalemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNAS

AsendthefirstAmericanintospace.Butthiswasnotwomen’sonlycontribution.Backin1963,SovietastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomantobesentintospa

ce.However,afterthat,spaceflightprogramswereslowtoemploywomen.IntheUSA.NASAdidn’tacceptapplicationsfromwomentobecomeastronautsuntil1978.Butattitud

eshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASAsaythatthefirstpersontosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebut

canonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienceandtechnologyjobs.AsAllisonMcIntryretoldtheBBC,“Mydirectorisaw

oman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven’tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponMarsshouldbeawoman.”12.WhatdidYuriGagarin

doin1961?A.Helandedonthemooninsuccess.B.Hediscoveredmanynewboundaries.C.Heledscientiststoexplorethemoon.D.Hemadethefirstjo

urneyintothespace.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmHiddenFigures?A.ToshowwomenarethetrueheroesofNASA’sfi

rstlaunch.B.TostressthatblackpeoplehavewonequalrightsinNASA.C.ToprovewomencandoaswellasmeninNASA’projects.D.Topresentwomen’scontr

ibutionstoNASA’sspaceprograms.14.WhatisAllisonMcIntryre’sattitudetowardwomenastronauts?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Sup

portive.D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?B.GreatAchievementsHaveBeenMadeinSpaceExplorati

on?C.WhyMenPlayedanImportantRoleinExploringtheUnknown?D.MenandWomenHaveMadeEqualContributionstoNASA’sProjects?第二节(共5小题

:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Yo

udowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.16Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintellige

ncecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweekly

tasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartime

sforstudying.17It’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivities

sothatyouhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplay.2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibr

ary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.3.18Listeningtowhattheteacher

saysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4.Studyregularly

.19Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,the

materialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformancesontest.5.Developagoodattitudeabouttests

.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidemo

rethangrades.20A.Bevolunteertoraisequestions.B.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.C.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.D.Thosewhomaketheb

estoftheirtimestudywithmoreease.E.Theyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon.F.Ofcourse,stu

dyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.G.Thisisnotnecessarythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.第二部分语言运用(共两节

，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguageb

ylearningitinhighschool.Iwenttouniversityandthenmovedacrossthecountrytoseeka___21___job,marriedandraisedchildren.Imadeanefforttokeeptheli

ttlebitofFrenchIlearnedinschool,buteventuallyIrealizedthatthiswasreally___22___.Iwasquiteawarethatnewlanguages

arebestlearnedwhenyoung,andthatourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewith___23__.However,justbeforemy50thbirthday,I___24___Frenchclasses.Aft

erIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelongedto,IwasplacedatalmosttheintroductorylevelWhenIlookedaroundatmyfirstclass,Iwas___25___thatmanyofthestudent

swerelearningFrenchasathird,fourthorevenfifthlanguage.Contrarytomy___26___thatlearninganewlanguagewasimpossiblydifficult,therewerepeoplewholea

rnednewlanguagesasamatterofcourse.WhileIhadalwaysthoughtofmyselfasa___27___learner,thatwasnolongerthecase.I____28____

newvocabularyratherslowly.WhatIlearnedoneweekseemedto____29____assoonasIlearnedthenextskill.Ihadtolookupthesamewordsandlanguagestructuresoverandove

r.Now,afterseveralyearsoflearning,IcanlistentothenewsinFrenchand____30____90%ofitonthefirsttry,readanovelifthelanguageisn'ttoo____31_

__andholdupmyendofaconversationifitdoesn'tgoloofast.I'velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.I'vemetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflifew

hohavethe____32____tomakefoolsofthemselvesinordertolearnsomethingnew.I'vebeentaughtbypatientandinspirational

teachersfrommanycomersoftheworld.Listeningtothenewsasitis____33____tothepeopleofFrance,Ihavearenewedun

derstandingofhowsomethingcanlook____34____differentfromanotherviewpoint.I'velearnedthatalanguageisnotjustasetofwords,butawayofthinkin

g.Butmostofall,I'velearnedthatitisnevertoo____35___tolearnsomethingnew.21.A.demandingB.temporaryC.meaningfulD.popular22.A.helpfulB

.pointlessC.worthwhileD.necessary23.A.healthB.concernC.interestD.age24.A.gotreadyforB.gotonwithC.signedupforD.fellinlovewith

25.A.disappointedB.amazedC.annoyedD.excited26.A.agreementB.researchC.assumptionD.conclusion27.A.clumsyB.confid

entC.seriousD.quick28.A.absorbedB.consultedC.createdD.recognized29.A.godownB.slipawayC.payoffD.buildup30.A.catchB.reciteC.guessD.hear31.A.ch

angeableB.internationalC.difficultD.native32.A.chanceB.trickC.courageD.desire33.A.announcedB.sentC.returnedD.presented34.A.completelyB.equallyC.ro

ughlyD.slightly35.A.slowB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.late第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthelatestbeautycraze(狂热)___36___(s

weep)socialmediainChina,womenandevensomemenareboasting(自夸)thattheyarepaperthin,bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbe

hindapieceofA4paper.Toqualify,thewaistmust___37___(hide)bythepaperentirely.ApieceofA4paperis8.3by11.7inches,roughly___38___sizeofasheeto

fAmericanletterpaper.WiththeA4waist,thetrendisattractinghundredsofphotographsandthousandsofcommentsonWeiboandothersocialm

edianetworkslikeWeChat.Being___39__(normally)thinisawidespreadstandardofbeautyforwomen,___40___hasbeencriticizedasanunhealthy

idealoffemaleattractiveness.SeveralcommentatorshavefoundtheA4trend___41___(disturb).Inatelephoneinterview,

anexpertsaid,“Ifind___42___completelystupid.Usingasinglesize___43___(define)allhumanbeingsthenthinkingyouhavecreatednew

standards___44__(be)foolish.”TheA4waistchallenge___45__(annoy)him,sayingthatitallowscertainpeopletogainbragging(吹嘘的)right

s,whileleavingothersindepression.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。

2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。3.你喜欢他/她的理由。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanArtlesson

.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrs.WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetchevery

thingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand—oh,no!Sheknockedove

rthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper.LisacalledMrs.WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface.Shejumpedt

oherfeettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisa

wassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy（笨拙的）!Rachelthoughtasshewent

homeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow(肘部)knockedawoman’shatrightoverhereyes.Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoor

s.Mumwasn’tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMu

mwasafraidshewouldspill(溅出)it.“ButwouldyougotoMrs.Willowforsomecoldcure?”askedMum.Rachelturnedtothedooratonce.

“ButRachel,Mrs.Willow’shouseisfullofbeautifulthings,soifsheasksyoutocomein,you’dbettersayno.”Rachelsi

ghedandranout.Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoora

ndinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother’swarning.Mrs.Willo

winsistedRachelcomeinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrs.Willow’ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworri

ed.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere—prettychinafigures(瓷雕)anddelicatevases.__

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_Paragraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小

题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健康体验礼物，即面部护理、按摩、个人训练课程和私人冥想课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Facial可将答案定位

于Facial下的段落。由Facial下的段落中的“Giftingafacialwillallowyoutofeelthehealingbenefitsofwalkingoutwithafreshface.”（赠送面部护理可以让你感受到带着一张新

面孔出门的疗伤功效。），可知一次面部护理会让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌焕然一新。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词Massage可将答案定位于Massage下的段落。由Massage下的段落中的“Ify

ouareinbusinesses,thechancetoreallyfeelyourbodylesstenseisalwaysgoingtobeawinningexperiencegift.”（如果你是做生意的，真正感觉到身体不那么紧张的机会永远是一个成功的

体验礼物。），可知按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人也许更喜欢这个体验礼物。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Privatemeditationsession下的段落中的“Numerousstudies

haveshownthatmeditationhasanimpressivelistofbenefitsfromreducingbloodpressuretolesseningsymptomsofpsycholo

gicaldepression.”（许多研究表明，冥想有一个令人印象深刻的好处清单，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症状。），可知Privatemeditationsession能促进心理健康。故选A项。【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】.这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述

的是EarlForlales从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵感，用竹子建造的房子Cubo获得了5万英镑最高奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段EarlForlales,agraduateinMaterialsSciencean

dEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedahousemadeofbamb

oothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(长期的)shortageofaffordableaccommodationinthePhilipp

ines.Hisdesignwona£50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuture

competition.“EarlForlales是一名材料科学与工程专业的毕业生，他从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小时内组装起来，以解决菲律宾长期以来住宿费用低廉的问题。他的设计赢得

了皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)在其城市中为我们未来的比赛而颁发的5万英镑最高奖。”和第二段Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—waspraise

dbythejudges.（它使用竹子，比树木多释放35%的氧气到环境中，受到了评委的赞扬。）由此可知，他的房子的材料是Forlales获奖的最大原因。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容Ibelievethatrealprogresswillbem

ade“我相信将会取得真正的进展”和theworld’sbiggestissues.“世界上最大的问题。”由此推知，此处指“处理”世界最大的问题。所以划线词的意思是“处理，解决”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Hishouse,knownasCubo,couldbeproduced

inaweek,constructedinfourhoursandcosts£60persquaremeter.Itsuseofbamboo—whichreleases35％moreoxygenintotheenvironmentthantrees—wasprais

edbythejudges.Theabilityofthehousestobeconstructedinanybamboo-producingareawasoneofthekeyattractions.“他的房子名叫Cubo，一周就能完工，4小时就能搭建，每平方米的成本为60英镑。它使用竹子

，比树木多释放35%的氧气到环境中，受到了评委的赞扬。在竹子产地建造房屋的能力是主要吸引人的地方之一。”由此可知，Cubo房屋既环保又经济。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段EarlForlales,agraduat

einMaterialsScienceandEngineering,tookinspirationfromthebamboohuthisgrandparentslivedinoutsideManilaandcreatedah

ousemadeofbamboothatcanbeputtogetherinfourhourstosolvethechronic(长期的)shortageofaffordableaccommodationinthePh

ilippines.Hisdesignwona£50.000topprizefromtheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors(RICS)initsCitiesforourFuturecompetition.“EarlForlales是一名

材料科学与工程专业的毕业生，他从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小时内组装起来，以解决菲律宾长期以来住宿费用低廉的问题。他的设计赢得了皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)在其城市中为我们未来的比赛而颁发的5万英镑最高奖。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是由竹子建造的房

子Cubo获得了5万英镑最高奖。所以C项TheBambooHouseWinningatopPrize（竹屋赢得了最高奖）为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带

来的危害和损失。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“thatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowerout

ages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons，climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontro

llightning.（世界各地每年有6,000至24,000人死于闪电。闪电袭击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾。）”可知，科学家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thedatarelatedto

fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气

压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，没有提到空气污染。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm（

算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.（将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与闪电袭击记录进行比较。）”可以推测，it指代上一句中的theatmosphericdata。故选C项。【11题详解】推

理判断题。第六段中提到“currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatel

lites”，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而复杂，需要昂贵的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation…This

willimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatelliteorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut”,Mostajabi认为他们这

种方法使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得，这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的非常偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集。因此可以推断，Mostajabi相信他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选D项。【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文是一

篇议论文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的EversinceastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstp

ersontobesentintotheorbitaroundthemoonin1961,scientistshavebeenpushingtheboundariesfurtherandfurther.(自从1961年宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个进入月球轨道的人以来，科学家们

就一直在不断地突破这一极限)可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Infact,manyofNASA’skeyworkswouldneverhavebeenpossiblewithoutthem.(事实上，如

果没有她们，NASA的许多重要工作都是不可能完成的)然后举例RecentlyHollywoodproducedamoviecalledHiddenFigurestofocusonagroupofAmericanfem

alemathematicians,especiallytheblackwomen,whohelpedNASAsendthefirstAmericanintospace.(最近，好莱坞制作了一部名为《隐藏的数字》的电影，讲述一群美国女数学家的故事，尤其是黑人女性，她

们帮助美国宇航局将第一位美国人送入太空)可知，作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mydirectorisawoman.Wehavefemaleastronauts.Wehaven

’tputawomanonthemoonyet.AndIthinkthatperhapsthefirstpersontosteponmarsshouldbeawoman.(我的主管是位女士。我们有女宇航员。我们还没有把女人送上月球。

我认为第一个踏上火星的人应该是女人)可知，AllisonMclntyre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。A.Uncaring.不关心的；B.Disapproving.不同意；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Dis

appointed.失望的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段ButattitudeshavechangedandleadingofficialsatNASasaythatthefirstperson

tosetfootonMarsshouldbeawoman.Thespaceagencyaimstohaveasex-balancedworkforcebutcanonlyachievethatifequalnumbersofmenandwomenaretrainedforscienc

eandtechnologyjobs.(但人们的态度已经发生了变化，美国宇航局的主要官员表示，第一个踏上火星的人应该是一名女性。航天局的目标是建立一个性别平衡的劳动力队伍，但只有在同等数量的男性和女性接受过科学技术工作培训的情况下才能实现这一目标)可知，尽管NASA官

员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。由此可知，A.WilltheFirstPersontoSteponMarsBeaWoman?(第一个登上火星的人会是女人吗？)

适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】GFBCE【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何改进学习习惯，提高学习效率的问题。16

.G第一段说的是：你可能是一个成绩平平的学生，但是如果你想成为尖子生，也是有可能的，你就按照下文的技巧去做就行了，故选G。17.F第一个技巧与时间规划有关，要计划好最适合的、最有规律的时间用来学习，但学习不能占用你所有的自由时间，你还要拿出一定的时间用来放松，发展爱好和从事

娱乐方面的活动，故选F。18.B本段主要讲课堂上听老师讲课的重要性，可以使自己少花学习时间，却能提高效率。故选B（充分利用课堂时间非常重要）。19.C本段介绍的技巧是有规律地学习。从后文所说的Reviewimpotantpointsmen

tionedinclassaswellaspoints.，可知本句讲的就是课后复习课堂所记笔记（知识点）的重要性。20.E本段讲述正确对待考试的态度问题。考试检测的不仅是成绩，而且还有助于你了解如何在学习上合理

支配时间，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】21.A22B23D24C25.B26C27.D28A2

9.B30A31.C32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章介绍了作者在50岁学习法语，历经几年的努力，终于大概掌握这门语言的过程。同时，作者还介绍了自己一些感想和体会。【21题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：我上了大学，然后到全国各地寻找一份要求很高的工作，结婚，养育孩子。A.demanding要求高的；B.temporary暂时的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据前面“movedacross

thecountry”可知，作者大学毕业之后，到全国各地去找工作，由此推知，作者应该是想找一份好工作，根据常识可知，好工作往往“要求比较高”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终我意

识到这是毫无意义的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.pointless无意义的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.necessary必要的。根据but转折可知，作者想保持在学校学的那一点法语，但最终失败了。所以他意识到自己的努力是“

没有意义的”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候，而我们在这方面的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A.health健康；B.concern关心；C.interest

兴趣；D.age年龄。根据前一句“newlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoung(学习新语言最好是在年轻的时候)”可以推知，语言学习能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班

。A.gotreadyfor为……做好准备；B.gotonwith和……相处；C.signedupfor报名参加；D.fellinlovewith爱上。根据下一句“AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelon

gedto,Iwasplacedatalmosttheintroductory___6___”可知，作者经过测试被放到了入门级别。由此推知，作者报名参加法语班。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在第一堂课上环顾四周时，我惊讶地发现，许多学生都

在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.excited兴奋的。许多学生都在把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五种语言来学习

，这是出乎作者意料的，因此作者非常“惊讶”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的设想（学习一门新语言是非常困难的）相反，有一些人把新语言作为一件理所当然的事情来学习。A.agreement协议，一致；B.research研究；C.assumption假定，设想；

D.conclusion结论。学习一门新语言是非常困难的，这是作者初学这门语言时的“设想”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直认为自己是一个快速的学习者，但情况不再是这样。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.confident有信心的；C.s

erious严肃的；D.quick快速的。根据下文中的“thatwasnolongerthecase”和“ratherslowly”可知，作者学习新词汇相当地慢。由此推知，他原本认为自己是个学东西很快的人，实际情

况并非如此。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吸收新词汇的速度相当慢。A.absorbed吸收；B.consulted咨询；C.created创造；D.recognized认出。作者学习新词汇的速度相当慢，即：作者“吸收”新词汇的速度慢。故选A。【题29详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：当我学会了下一项技能时，我一周所学到的似乎就消失了。A.godown下降；B.slipaway逃走，悄悄溜走；C.payoff还清；D.buildup建造。根据前一句作者吸收新词汇速度慢可知，作者学会下一个技能，前

一周刚学的东西就会被忘记，即：前一周学的东西“溜走”了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，经过几年的学习，我可以听法语新闻，一次就能理解90%的内容。A.catch理解，抓住；B.recite背诵；C.guess猜测；D.hear听见。该句展示的作

者数年的学习结果。因此，该处指作者听法语新闻时，一次可以“理解，听懂”90%的内容。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一本小说的法语不是特别难，我可以读懂这本小说。A.changeable可改变的；B.international国际的；C.difficult困

难的；D.native本地的，本国的。该句表达作者经过数年的学习，已经初步掌握了法语。如果一本小说的法语不是过于的难，作者也能看懂。也就是说，作者能够看懂一般的法语。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地和各行各业的人，他们为了学习新东西，敢于出丑。

A.chance机会；B.trick诡计，恶作剧；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望，要求。人们为了学习新东西，有敢于出丑的“勇气”，不怕在别人面前丢脸。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对

一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A.announced宣布；B.sent派；C.returned返回；D.presented播出。根据listening可知，当新闻被播出时，作者听这些新闻。故选D。【34题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：听着向法国人民播出的新闻，我对一个事物从另一个角度看起来如何会完全不同有了新的理解。A.completely完全地；B.equally平等地；C.roughly粗略地；D.sli

ghtly稍微地。根据前面的“renewedunderstanding”可知，从另一个角度，我们对事物会有“完全”不同的新的理解。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我懂得了什么时候学习新东西都不晚。A.slow慢的；B.impos

sible不可能的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.late晚的，迟到的。作者在50多岁开始学习法语，经过几年的学习，不仅初通法语，而且还有很多感悟。由此可知，作者认为：学习新东西什么时候都

不“晚”。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】36.sweeping37.behidden38.the39.abnormally40.which41.disturbing42.it43.todefine44

.is45.annoyed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的健美风潮席卷了中国的社交媒体，很多女士甚至还有部分男士通过上传用一张竖立的A4纸遮住自己腰部的照片，来吹嘘自己的身段窈窕如纸；而这些做法引起了很多的争议。【36题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：最新的健美风潮席卷了中国的社交媒体，很多女士甚至还有部分男士通过上传用一张竖立的A4纸遮住自己腰部的照片，来吹嘘自己的身段窈窕如纸。分析句子可知，sweep为动词，句子里不缺谓语动词，所以此处需要填非谓语动词；beautycraze为sweep的逻辑主

语，它们之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词做定语。故填sweeping。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：要达到合格，腰部必须被竖立的A4纸全部遮住。分析句子可知，thewaist和hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，must为情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，所以这里必须填情态动词的被动语态。故填

behidden。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：一张A4纸是8.3*11.7英寸，大约是一张美国信纸的大小。这里size是特指后面的asheetofAmericanletterpaper。故填the。【39题详解】考查副词。句意

：不正常的瘦成了女士们认为美的广泛标准，这个标准一直被批评为不健康的女性魅力理想。thin是形容词，前面用副词修饰，做状语，并且通过上下文可知，这种瘦是反常地，所以填normally的反义词。故填abnormally。【

40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不正常的瘦成了女士们认为美的广泛标准，这个标准一直被批评为不健康的女性魅力理想。分析句子可知，standard是定语从句的先行词，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语成分。故填

which。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些评论者发现瘦成A4纸腰的趋势令人不安。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做宾语补足语，构成句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。disturb为动词，意为“打扰，干扰”，它的形容词disturbi

ng“令人不安的”，描述的事物性质。故填disturbing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我认为是非常愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此处需要宾语，构成句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，所以此处用代词it做宾语，指代前面人们把A4纸腰作为美的标准这件事情。故填i

t。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用单一的尺寸来定义所有人类，然后认为你已经创造了新的标准，这种想法是愚蠢的。根据固定短语：usesth.todosth.中的不定式做目的状语。故填todefine。【44题

详解】考查主谓一致。句意：用单一的尺寸来定义所有人类，然后认为你已经创造了新的标准，这种想法是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，Usingasinglesize___8___(define)allhumanbeingsthenthinkingyouhavecreat

ednewstandards是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，并且这是引用别人的话，所以时态为一般现在时。故填is。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：A4纸腰挑战让他很生气，他说这种行为会让某些人获得吹嘘的权利，而让

另一些人却很沮丧。根据前文可知，这是过去的一次采访，所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填annoyed。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)PossibleVersionOne:LinDan,alsonicknamed“Supe

rDan”,wasbornin1983inFujianProvince.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingbadmintonplayersintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedast

ronginterestinplayingbadminton.Then,hemadegreatefforttoplaybadmintonandwasadmittedtothenationalteameventually.In2008

BeijingOlympicGames,hewonthechampion.Butwhatimpressesmemostishiswonderfulperformancein2012LondonOlympics,whenhecomp

etedwithanotherexcellentplayerLiZongwei.Withhisprofessionalskillsandperseverance,heovercameallthedifficultiesandfinal

lywonthecompetition,becomingtheworldchampion.Becauseofthis,hisspiritswillneverstopinfluencingme,pushingmetoworkhardtoachievemygoal.第二节(满分25分)47.阅

读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。PossibleVersionOne:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere—prettychinafiguresanddelica

tevases.Rachelstoodverystill,afraidofknockingsomethingover.Mrs.WillowhandedRachelasmallbrownbottle.Rachelcouldn’twaittogetaway,feelingany

minutetherewouldbeadisaster.Shethankedherandturnedtothedoorwhensomethingbrushedagainstherleg.Rachelwassosurprisedthatshejumpedbackwards.Itw

asacat!Butherelbowhitavaseanditfelltothefloor,broken.Howawkward!(72words)Therewerebeautifulthingseverywher

e—prettychinafiguresanddelicatevases.Allthetreasuresseemedtoboastalonghistoryandthuspriceless.“Wow,itisreallyalandofwonder.”Rachelcouldn’thelpadmirin

gtheeleganceofthechinafiguresandvases.Mom’swordsechoing(重复)inhermind,curiositystillgottheupperhand（占上风）.Shereachedforo

neofthem,butunfortunately,thevaseslippedoffherhandandlayinpiecesonthefloor.Herheartmissingabeat,shefeltterriblyworried.(74words)WithasmileMrs.Willowc

omfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.Rachelsighedandstaredather.“Idid,whenIwasyoung.Youcouldn’thavebeenasclumsyasIwas,”Mrs.Willowsai

d,hersharpblueeyesshining.“Keeptellingyourselfyouareaswananditwillwork.”Racheldoubtfullysaidthatseveralti

mes.Aftertheyclearedupthevase,theydrankteafromchinacupsandatecakesoffdelicateplatesandRacheldidn’tbreakanotherthi

ng.Itwasakindofmagic.Rachelsmiled.(78words)(WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefor

e.Rachelsighedandstaredather.“Noworryatall.It’llbeperfectafterbeingmended,”Mrs.Willowsaid,hersharpblueeyesshin

ing.“Nobodygrowsupwithoutbeingclumsy.”Rachelletoutalongsighandforthefirsttimeshefeltgoodaboutherclumsyself.ShebelievedwhatMrs.Willowsa

idmusthavethesamemagicasherspecialcoldcure.Toheramazement,shereturnedhomewiththebottleofmedicinesafeandsound.)(78word

s)