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黑龙江青冈县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选修⑥。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumdirectorSarahGreenisawriter,recommending4booksthatinfluencedherlife.HoldStillbyS

allyMann（2015）Mann'sstory,accompaniedbyherexcellentphotography,hasgivenmeamodelforhowtobeanartist,wife,mother,daughter,friend,andthoughtf

ulmemberofhumanity,allatthesametime.SwimmingStudiesbyLeanneShapton（2012）Youmightnotthinkyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanartist-illustrator'spastlifeasacomp

etitiveswimmerandhercontinuingloveforswimming,swimmingpoolsandswimsuits.Butyoudo,youreallydo.Shapton'sacutesensememoryandsharpessay,couple

dwithherownexperienceandphotos,areapleasurefromstarttofinish.LearningByHeartbyCoritaKentandJanSteward（1992）SisterCor

itaKentwasabelovedandrevolutionaryartteacherin1960sinLosAngelesandagiftedprintmaker.Shewasalsoafirmbelieverinlearningbydoing,andth

isisanessentialguidetoherteachingphilosophy.KindredbyOctaviaButler（1979）I'veneverbeenafanofsciencefiction,butthisnovelrockedmyworld

.Youwillbecompletelyinvolvedinthethunder-struckrealityofayoungwriterwhofindsherselftravelingbetweenLosAngelesin1976and

lifeamongherancestorsonanprewarMarylandfarm.1.Whowasprobablyanexcellentsportsplayerinthepast?A.SallyMann.B.OctaviaButler.C.CoritaKentandJanSteward.D

.LeanneShapton.2.Whichbooktalksaboutteachingskills?A.HoldStill.B.LearningByHeart.C.SwimmingStudies.D.Kindred.3.Whatkindofbooki

sKindred?A.Alovestory.B.Ahorrorstory.C.Afantasystory.D.Afairytale.BInthefarfuture,robotsliveontheEarthas

humansbutthepopulationofhumansislessthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthe

car.“Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,”saidR62.“Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reeve

nabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhaveto

followordersiftheydon'twantto,”saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62.“Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlook

athimdirectly,”saidR62.Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,“No,sir.”Thensudde

nly,R62saidloudly,“Ihaveonequestionforyou.”Thehumansaid,“Yes”,abitunhappyfornotgetting“Sir”.“Whydohumanscreatesomanyrobots?”askedR62.Silence

followedthequestionandhethensaid,“Idon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots!”Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.“Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansr

eplaced（取代）themselveswithrobots,”saidR62.“Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvanced（先进的）thanhumans.The

ycreatedustosupportthemselves,”saidT59.“ButtherearesofewhumansontheEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistotakeawaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichh

umansaresupposedtodo,”saidR62.“Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar,”saidT59.“Allright,let'scon

tinue.”4.InT59'sopinion,humansare.A.smartB.politeC.dangerousD.stupid5.Accordingtothetext,R62.A.darednotlookatthehumandirectlyB.wasnotfriendlytoth

ehumanC.decidedtogiveupitsjobD.hopedtoliveontheEarth6.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.R62doesn'tknowwhathumanbeingslookli

ke.B.R62andT59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs.C.T59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings.D.T59knowsalotabouthumanbeings.7.What'sR62'sattitu

detowardshumans'creatingrobots?A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.CIfyou'reconcernedaboutclimatechange,shouldyoufeelguiltya

bouthangingoutonline?Maybenot.Data,orinformation,isoftenprocessedandstoredonacomputer.Acomputerthatprovidesdatatoothercomputersiscalledaserver.Serve

rsalsostoredatasuchasvideos,picturesandemails.Abuildingthatholdsmanyserversisknownasadatacenter.Withoutdatacentersandservers,weco

uldnotaccesswebsitesonourowncomputersandphoneseveryday.Somepeopleworrythatdatacentersusealotofenergy,whichcoul

dbebadfortheenvironment.Butrecentstudiesfoundthatdatacentersdonotuseasmuchenergyastheythought.EricMasanet,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,isth

estudy'smainauthor.Masanetandhisteamlookedattheenergyusedbydatacentersaroundtheworld,andfoundthatdatacentershaveimproved.Theysawa20percentenergy

improvementeachyear.Theseimprovementsareduetobetterservers.Theyuselessenergythanserversoncedid.Othertec

hnologieshavealsoimproved.Masanetsaidtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively,somethingsneedtohappen.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldg

etinvolved.Countriesneedtobeopenabouthowmuchelectricitytheirdatacentersuse.Largedatacompaniesalsoneedtosourcetheirelec

tricityfromrenewableenergy,suchassunlightandwind.Forexample,GoogleandApplebothpurchasedorgeneratedenoughrenewableelec

tricitytomatch100percentoftheirdatacenterenergyusein2018.“Peopleshouldcareabouttheenergydatacentersneed,”saidMasanet.“But

wedon'thavetofeelbadaboutstayingconnected.”8.Whydopeopleneeddatacenters?A.Tohelppeoplereducetimeoncomput

ers.B.Tostoreinformationandletthemusewebsites.C.Toprovideenergyneededtorunpeople'sphones.D.Tosavedatao

ntheInternetinsteadofonservers.9.Whatcauseddatacenterstohavea20percentimprovementinenergyuse?A.Lessfuelisbeingburnedintheatmos

phere.B.Fewerpeopleareonlineatthesametime.C.Serversandtechnologieshaveimproved.D.Moreinformationisstoredinphones.10.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“source”inParagraph6mean?A.Measure.B.Store.C.Choose.D.Obtain.11.AccordingtoEricMasanet,

howtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively?A.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldbeinvolved.B.Theboundariesofcount

riesshouldbeopened.C.Peopleneedtospendlesstimeonline.D.Peopleneedtorelyonbigdatacompanies.DThosewhoworkonthe“996”model(whereemployee

sworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek)mustenvytheircounterparts（对应的人）inanAmericancompany,becausetheyhaveashorterworkweek.Basecamp,aCh

icago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.Also,theyusuallywor

kfivedaysaweekfortherestoftheyear.“That'splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”says

JasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there'saman

agementproblem.”Thecompany'ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek—torecoverfromwor

k,enjoytimewithfamilyanddevelopoutsideinterests—wouldbeundone.Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareha

rmfultoemployees'physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity（强度）ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects（前景

）.Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintens

ityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjo

bsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,secu

rityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBasecamp'sfour-dayworkweek?A.Itlastsnearlyh

alfayear.B.Theworkpressureistoohigh.C.Therearesomemanagementproblems.D.Employeesworkmorethan8hoursaday.13.WhatdoesMr.Friedintendtosayin

Paragraph2?A.Givenplentyoftime,peoplecandomore.B.Togetworkdonewellneedsplentyoftime.C.Peoplecandoajobverywellinashortworkweek.D.Alongworkweekis

appropriateforreducedworkload.14.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthetextwanttotellus?A.Gettingmuchmorerest.B.Improvingworkquality.C.Re

fusingafive-dayworkweek.D.Avoidingworkingtoointensely.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreWork,MoreProfitsB.ShorterWeek,Bet

terRewardC.LessWork,LessBenefitsD.LongerHours,HigherIntensity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationisthe

sharingofinformationorideas.Nomatterourageorbackground,itisimportanttoknowcommunicationisavaluableski

ll.It'salsoaskillthateveryonecanlearn.Skillfulcommunicationcaneventumapotentialfightintoaproductivetalk.16Placeyou

rselfonevenground.Makesurenottostandovertheotherpersonasyouaretalking.17Ifyourlistenerissitting,youshouldsitwiththem.Listentotheotherpar

ty.Letlistenerssharehowtheyfeelandwaituntiltheyarefinishedtalkingbeforespeakingyourself.Speakinacalmvoice.18Youcantrytakingdeepbreathstocalmdown.

19Sometimesaconflicttakestimetoworkitselfout.Ratherthantryingtorushadecision,considerstoppingthediscussionwithaplantorevisititatalaterpoint.Use“I

”messages.Whenraisingconcerns,trytostartyoursentenceswith“I...”insteadof“You,”statingclearlyhowyoufeelaboutthesituation

ratherthanblamingothers.20Forinstance,insteadofsaying“You'remessyanditdrivesmecrazy,”youmightsay,“I'mreallyuncomfo

rtablesurroundedbyclutterlikethis.Istheresomethingwecandotodealwithittokeepitfrombeingaproblem?”Goodcommunicationis

agreattool.Practicingwillhelpyougetbetteratit.Havingstrongcommunicationskillswillimproveyourrelationships.You'llseeadifferenceathome,atsc

hoolandanywhereelseyougo.A.Speakclearlybutsimply.B.Don'tforceanagreement.C.Don'tshoutorattacktheothe

rpersonortheirbehaviororactions.D.Thisposture（姿势）canmakepeopleuncomfortableandmayevenupgradeaconflict.E.“Imessag

es”improvethechancesthatlistenerswillconsideryourpointofview.F.Whetheryoumeantoornot,disrespectingotherswillhurtthecommunicationproces

s.G.Therearesomestepstotaketocommunicatebetterwhenyouareinconflictwithsomeone.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iworkedinamarathon.Iwasrequiredtostandbytheroadtogiveoutwatertotherunners.Ifeltsoexcitedtoallthediffe

rentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew22past..Thenextyear,Isignedupforthe23andgaveitat

ry.With24runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat25offmeandmylegsswelling（肿胀）.

Ibeganto26,WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe27Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself:“Iamneverdoingthisgain.”Forthefoll

owingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould28.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very29

,andIfeltalittle30thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.ButthenI31something:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmin

e.Hehad32abilities,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Howofteninlifedowe33ourselveswithothersandfeel34inourselveswhenwereallyshouldn't?Wearea

lluniquehumanbeingswithunique35.It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot36running,andthatoned

ayIwouldbeoneofthose37peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwas38ofmyself.Inlifewea

llhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It'sonly39.Don'tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Tumthemi

nto40andlettheminspireyou..A.seeB.inspectC.stareD.notice22.A.struggleB.draggedC.rushedD.moved23.A.serviceB.raceC.experi

mentD.task24.A.someB.littleC.muchD.any25.A.jumpingB.takingC.pouringD.setting26.A.doubtB.rememberC.imagineD.suppose27.A.fr

iendlyB.crazyC.generousD.tired28.A.winB.stopC.finishD.make29.A.slowlyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.fast30.A.pleasedB.frightenedC.delightedD.em

barrassed31.A.rememberedB.forgotC.realizedD.abandoned32.A.valuableB.wonderfulC.differentD.proper33.A.compareB.d

evotedC.recommendD.show34.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.satisfied35.A.significanceB.paceC.principleD.experience36.A.insistonB.lookuptoC.pu

tupwithD.giveup37.A.elderlyB.professionalC.internationalD.educated38.A.awareB.ashamedC.proudD.afraid39.A.terribleB.frequentC.i

mportantD.natural40.A.conditionB.motivationC.situationD.protection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。DuringtheCOVID-19virusoutbreak,manypeople41(force)tostayinsidearelookingfornewhobbies.Someofthemareevenlearningtocasts

pellswithHarryPotter-relatedwebsites.InearlyApril,HarryPotterauthorJ.K.RowlingannouncedthelaunchofHarryPotte

ratHome.Thenewwebsiteaims42(cure)boredomduringthelongdaysof43(stick)indoors.It'sparticularlydesignedforstudentsandteachers44seekrelieffromth

elongdaysoflockdown.SuperfanscantesttheirPotterknowledgethroughvariousquizzes.Meanwhilenewcomersto45magicworldcanreadinterviewswithsomeofthefilmser

ies'actors.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenRowlingandseveralon-line46(company).Audible,Bloomsbury,OverDrive,PottermorePu

blishingandScholasticareinvolved.Rowlinghasalsoliftedcopyrightrestrictionsforeducatorsaswell.Teacherscannow47(free)sharetheHarryPotterserieswiththe

irstudentsonline.Theymayrecordvideosofthemselvesreadingthebooksaloud.Thee-bookforHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneisalso48(access)tous

ersofHarryPotteratHomewebsite,free49charge.Rowling'sfirstbook50(publish)inJune1997.Almost23yearslater,theworldisverydifferent.Still,thea

ttractionofmagicremains.Itfeelsespeciallyneededintimesofgreatdifficulty,liketoday.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定

英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasatafriend'scostumepartywhichImetRoy.ThenIinvitedRoyoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstog

etherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,Roy'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinLondonwiththemduringthesummerholiday.RoyandIlovedwalkalong

thebeautifulbeachesthere.LastyearIwasseriousillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Roycameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschange

dhisjobandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'tseeneachothermany.Butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“校园书市(acampusbookfa

ir）”活动，为给全校同学提供平台义卖图书、参考书、笔记等。请你写信给你的英国笔友Erie，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,Yours,LiH

ua2020-20学年度高二年级期中考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5DBCCB6~10DCBCD11~15AACDB16~20GDCBE~25ACBBC26~30ABCDD31~35CCAAB36~40DACDB41.forced42.tocure43.beingstuck44

.who/that45.the46.companies47.freely48.accessible49.of50.waspublished短文改错Itwasatafriend'scostumepartywhichImetRoy.ThenIinvitedRoyoverinmyplace.Welist

entomyCDsthattolistenedtogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,Roy'sparentsinvitedItospendtwo

wonderfulweekinmeweeksLondonwiththemduringthesummerholiday.RoyandIlovedwalkalongthebeautifulbeachesthere.LastyearIwaswalkingser

iousillandhadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Roycameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedhisjobseriouslytoandtheymovedtoanothercity

.Sincethenwehaven'tseeneachothermany.Butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.much书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearFric,Howareyoudoing

thesedays?Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakegooduseofthesecondhandtextbooks,referencebooks,andunfi

nishedexercisebooks,acampusbookfairwillbeheldinourschoolsoon.Students,whowanttosell,purchaseandexchangetheirstudymaterialswi

ththeirpeers,areallowedtosetupsmallboothsinarrangedareasoncampus.Undoubtedly,booksaresoldatalowerprice.Thefairwillsure

lyattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwishmoreactivitieslikethiswillbeheldinourschool,whichisofgreatbene

fittousstudents.First,interactionswithpeerswillgiveusanexcellentopportunitytoenhanceoursocialskills.Second,theexchangeofsecond-h

andstudymaterialsnotonlymakesthebestuseofthesematerialsbutalsobettersourunderstandingoflow-carbonlifestyle.

Lookingforwardtointerestingstoriesinyourschool!Yours,LiHua