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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（天津专用）真题重组卷01第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共1

5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1．

（2022·天津·高考真题）—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A．It’sapityB．Icouldn’tagreem

oreC．ForgetitD．Icanhardlythankyouenough2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidents

afterthehurricanelastSunday.A．distributeB．distributedC．aredistributedD．weredistributed3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Iwantedtoma

kedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A．madeupforB．runoutofC．keptawayfromD．gotdownto4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feelingfearfuli

shealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．although5．（2020

·天津·高考真题）Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．mustB．canC．needD．should6．（2020·天津·高考真题）______uspreparefor

theexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．TohelpB．HelpedC．HelpingD．Beinghelped7．（2020·天津·高考真

题）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A．whoseB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．which8．（20

19·天津·高考真题）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impressionD．

judgment9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime.A．accomplishedB．h

adaccomplishedC．wouldaccomplishD．wouldhaveaccomplished10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis______

__established.A．properlyB．widelyC．originallyD．temporarily11．（2022·天津·高考真题）________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,w

eshouldnotbetooproud.A．EversinceB．EvenifC．IncaseD．Asthough12．（2022·天津·高考真题）Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileo

therscan’tstopeating.A．appetiteB．powerC．memoryD．sight13．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．howB．wha

tC．whyD．which14．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A．

annualB．exactC．alternativeD．pleasant15．（2021·天津·高考真题）NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.

A．onbehalfofB．bymeansofC．atcostofD．intermsof第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳

选项。（2022·天津·高考真题）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone16.But

asmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.

WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinani

nstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22,Iaskedfors

ickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)23wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsst

arted24.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadc

reatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28cou

ldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t29why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried

,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t30atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandm

yfearwas32alotthatyear.33I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,wh

ichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16．A．badlyB

．endlesslyC．randomlyD．smoothly17．A．messupB．moveonC．setoutD．takeoff18．A．impressionB．essayC．storyD．factor19．A．ashamedB．starv

edC．excitedD．relaxed20．A．crashingB．movingC．sellingD．bending21．A．stricterB．worseC．happierD．smarter22．A．joyB．panicC．doubtD．sympathy23．A．fu

nnyB．importantC．easyD．traditional24．A．dryingB．disappearingC．flowingD．separating25．A．hadapointB．madeach

angeC．reachedalevelD．tookabreak26．A．sendB．bringC．pickD．climb27．A．requestB．resolutionC．presentationD．propos

al28．A．balanceB．degreeC．positionD．solution29．A．figureoutB．giveawayC．thinkoverD．makeup30．A．aimB．smileC．waveD．shout31．A．ange

rB．sorrowC．disappointmentD．surprise32．A．feltB．shownC．removedD．voiced33．A．CarryingonB．LookingbackC．SteppingasideD．Turningaround34．

A．consumeB．examineC．reflectD．rescue35．A．unknownB．unpunishedC．interestedD．trapped第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（2021·天津·高考真题）Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshoul

dyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelc

omeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.P

articipatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforf

un?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidet

heclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthet

utoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillge

ttingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysof

classes,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktes

trunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallo

fthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindif

ferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplann

edtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthe

phonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.36．Bypa

rticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.A．learnaboutcampuscultureB．gettheircoursescheduleC．haveaphysicalexaminationD．takeanentrancet

est37．Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?A．Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B．Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C．Tohel

pthosegettinglostoncampus.D．Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38．Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewro

utine?A．Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B．Beforetheorientationweek.C．Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D．Duringtheorientationweek.39．Whatd

oestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?A．Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B．Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C．Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D．Kee

ptothesleepschedule.40．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatco

llege.B．Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C．Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.D．Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewitht

hereader.B（2020·天津·高考真题）“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”

Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventee

n-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamre

ady.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthi

sordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePr

esidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursiz

e.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“Iwasb

orninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewould

notexhaustmystrength-andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyou

rbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dlike

toletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedarounda

ndnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkf

orthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.H

egotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemyd

ecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41．WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherreq

uestofPresidentLincoln?A．Heraggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D

．Herinterestinachallengingjob.42．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regr

etful.D．Doubtful.43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A．herexperiencefromotherproje

ctsB．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC．theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewa

ntedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A．achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．observethePresidentata

rightangleD．avoiddisturbingthepresident’swork45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgo

al.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.C（2019·天津·

高考真题）Howdoesanecosystem(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientis

tshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundo

utsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwaysea

tshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominate

dbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction

(灭绝)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,

theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodels

havealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoute

ntireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverth

esizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoft

op-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledo

fflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warnin

gsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowar

dabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonc

eecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.46．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmod

elsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproache

stostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.47．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapreda

tor________.A．hasawidefoodchoiceB．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．stickstoonepreyspeciesD．canquicklymovetoanotherplace48．Whatwillhappenifthepopulat

ionsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectly

attackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulations

ofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.49．WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanact

ivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivities

helpkeepfoodwebsstable.50．Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A．Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B．B

ystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C．Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.D．Bysignalingtheurge

ntneedfortakingpreventiveaction.D（2022·天津·高考真题）RalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,b

uttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlive

s.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-t

ermbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoi

lourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notast

ateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyexpectationinreturnbecausethei

rhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesde

eplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementfo

ragoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe’llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejobout

oflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereal

ity.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipt

hemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofac

arknowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.On

lywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworld

bydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.51．Whateffectdoesthenarrowpercept

ionofagoodlifehaveonus?A．Makingussimple-mindedB．Makingusshort-sighted.C．Leadingusontoabusyroad.D．Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.52．Accordingt

otheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A．Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B．Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C．Byre

cognizingone’sabilitiesandlimitations.D．Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.53．AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakeso

ne________.A．lessselfishB．lessannoyingC．moremotivatedD．moreresponsible54．Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfail

toleadtodesiredresults?A．Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B．Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C．Whenweareinsensiti

vetodangersinlife.D．Whenwestayblindtothereality.55．AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen________.

A．inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB．directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC．purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD

．promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（

2021·天津·高考真题）Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheirc

areers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching.

Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.“I’mretired,butanartistneverretires,”Anne

kesaid.“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I’vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainwo

rkingagain.Ifindjustasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation(动画制作)too.”Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowh

attheycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationforteachingonUdemyis“t

ogetthetoolstothepeople.”“Youcangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice,”sheexplained.MostofAnneke’s

studentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreativeandcan’tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.W

ithherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshe

rmoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,to

cultivatetheircuriosityforlife.Grandparents,forexample,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“Tmanolderwoman,teachingan

dhavingfunlearningagain,”Annekesaid,andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.56．WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirement?(n

omorethan10words)57．AccordingtoPara.2,whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatisth

emainideaofPara.3?(nomorethan15words)59．PleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.4(1word)60．Whatdoyousuggestoldpeoplelearntodo

?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)（2020·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris

回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；(3)开

头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin