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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（天津专用）真题重组卷01第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满

分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1．（2022·天津·高考

真题）—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A．It’sapityB．Icouldn’tagreemo

reC．ForgetitD．Icanhardlythankyouenough2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A

．distributeB．distributedC．aredistributedD．weredistributed3．（2021·天津·高考真题）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIh

ad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A．madeupforB．runoutofC．keptawayfromD．gotdownto4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feelingfearfulisheal

thy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．although5．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jimsayswe_____

_stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．mustB．canC．needD．should6．（2020·天津·高考真题）______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughour

notes.A．TohelpB．HelpedC．HelpingD．Beinghelped7．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhi

sowntyping.A．whoseB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．which8．（2019·天津·高考真题）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadyma

dea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A．statementB．impactC．impressionD．judgment9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey__

______thetaskinhalfthetime.A．accomplishedB．hadaccomplishedC．wouldaccomplishD．wouldhaveaccomplished10．（20

19·天津·高考真题）Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A．properlyB．widelyC．originallyD．temporarily11．（2022·天津·高

考真题）________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A．EversinceB．EvenifC．IncaseD．Asthough12．（2022·天津·高考真题）Whenpeo

plearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A．appetiteB．powerC．memoryD．sight13．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mentalhealthinvolves________

youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．howB．whatC．whyD．which14．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choice

touristspotisnotavailable.A．annualB．exactC．alternativeD．pleasant15．（2021·天津·高考真题）NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina_____

___high-speedtrains.A．onbehalfofB．bymeansofC．atcostofD．intermsof第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（2022·天

津·高考真题）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,I

seemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenIbeganto

play,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.Fro

mthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomento

f22,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)23wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted

24.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackho

lethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.Imadea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28couldbeachieved

.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t29why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcam

eout.Shedidn’t30atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.33I

’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35i

nside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16．A．badlyB．endlesslyC．randomlyD．smoothly17．A．messupB．moveonC．setoutD．takeoff1

8．A．impressionB．essayC．storyD．factor19．A．ashamedB．starvedC．excitedD．relaxed20．A．crashingB．movingC．sellingD．bending21．A．stricterB．worseC．ha

ppierD．smarter22．A．joyB．panicC．doubtD．sympathy23．A．funnyB．importantC．easyD．traditional24．A．dryingB．disappearingC．flowingD．separating25．A．ha

dapointB．madeachangeC．reachedalevelD．tookabreak26．A．sendB．bringC．pickD．climb27．A．requestB．resolutionC．presentationD．pro

posal28．A．balanceB．degreeC．positionD．solution29．A．figureoutB．giveawayC．thinkoverD．makeup30．A．aimB．smileC．waveD．shout31．A．angerB．sorrowC．

disappointmentD．surprise32．A．feltB．shownC．removedD．voiced33．A．CarryingonB．LookingbackC．SteppingasideD．Turningaround34．A．consumeB．examineC．ref

lectD．rescue35．A．unknownB．unpunishedC．interestedD．trapped第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每少题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（2021·天津·高考真题）Wh

enstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟

悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicye

arofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新会），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatingins

ucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyour

university?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresou

rcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetol

ookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpr

eventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworrie

dabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses

.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthat

youdohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatost

artgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouha

veenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyou

rday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.36．Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmenca

n.A．learnaboutcampuscultureB．gettheircoursescheduleC．haveaphysicalexaminationD．takeanentrancetest37．Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetween

buildings?A．Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B．Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C．Tohelpthosegettinglostoncamp

us.D．Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.38．Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?A．Onthefirstdayoftheirclas

ses.B．Beforetheorientationweek.C．Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D．Duringtheorientationweek.39．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendo

tostayfocusedinclass?A．Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B．Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C．Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D．Keeptoth

esleepschedule.40．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B．Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstda

yofschool.C．Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.D．Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.B（2020·天津·高考真题）“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeasta

tue(塑像)ofme-isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresident

oftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwoul

dn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors-they’veallt

riedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsa

yyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse-Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayo

ungwomanyoursize.“Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedher

self.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength-andthati

swhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourba

ckground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketole

tyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomy

self.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindo

ws.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareat

yourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman

,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextda

y,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.41．WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A．He

raggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D．Herinterestinachallengin

gjob.42．HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.

43．Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A．herexperiencefromotherprojectsB．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC．

theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin44．Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto_

_____.A．achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB．keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC．observethePresidentatarightangleD．avoiddisturbing

thepresident’swork45．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeones

trong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.C（2019·天津·高考真题）Howdoesanecosystem(生态系统)work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheya

re?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomand

howmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmany

weaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;w

henapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapreda

torcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(灭绝)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatisea

siertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfrom

drivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchanges

oftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisin

gamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedthe

ideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekill

edofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembas

edonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosy

stembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点

),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.46．Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A．Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwe

bs.B．Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C．Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D．Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwe

bs.47．Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator________.A．hasawidefoodchoiceB．caneasilyfindnewpreyC．

stickstoonepreyspeciesD．canquicklymovetoanotherplace48．Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A．Thepreyspecies

theydirectlyattackwilldieout.B．Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C．Thelivingenvironmentofothers

pecieswillremainunchanged.D．Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.49．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexample

sinParagraph4?A．Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B．Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C．Speciesofcommerc

ialvaluedominateotherspecies.D．Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.50．Howdoesanearly-warnings

ystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A．Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B．Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C．Bybringingthebroken-do

wnecosystemsbacktonormal.D．Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.D（2022·天津·高考真题）RalphEmer

sononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceinheworld.Whileweappreci

atesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilit

iesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedonco

mfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbe-causewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Wh

atthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithouta

nyexpectationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinside

out.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequ

irementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe’llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsam

ejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothe

reality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneed

toequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacarknowledgei

sthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentpro

bablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoa

llouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworldwegivemeaningtoourlifeande

arnlastingjoyandhappiness.51．Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A．Makingussimple-mind

edB．Makingusshort-sighted.C．Leadingusontoabusyroad.D．Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.52．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A．Throughmainta

ininggoodhealth.B．Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C．Byrecognizingone’sabilitiesandlimitations.D．Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers

.53．AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone________.A．lessselfishB．lessannoyingC．moremo

tivatedD．moreresponsible54．Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A．Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld

.B．Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C．Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D．Whenwestayblindtothereality.55．AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetr

ulygoodwhen________.A．inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB．directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC．purifiedbyloveandenrichedby

knowledgeD．promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。（2021·天津·高考真题）Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.Bu

tatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpot

entialforteaching.Shelovestheexperienceofgainingnewknowledgeandalsolovessharingitwithothers.“I’mretired,butanartistneverretires,”Annekes

aid.“Thelastfewyearsontheinternethavebeenagreatjoyforme.I’vetakensomanyUdemycourses,andifssuchagreatfeelingtogetmybrainworkingagain.Ifind

justasmuchsatisfactioninteachinganimation(动画制作)too.”Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhatthe

ycanaccomplishontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.HermotivationforteachingonUdemyis“togetthetoolstothepeople.”“Youca

ngosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlookprofessionalbutstillhaveyourownvoice,”sheexplained.MostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkin

gthey’renotcreativeandcan’tdraw.Annekeunderstandshowfearcangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpst

hemgetoverthefear.Annekelovestheimpactshehasonherstudents.Whatmakeshermoreproudofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstani

mationtocreatingtheirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,especiallyolderpeople,tocultivatetheircuriosityforlife.Grandparents,forexample,c

anlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.“Tmanolderwoman,teachingandhavingfunlearningagain,”Annekes

aid,andshewantsotherslaterintheirlivestocatchupwithheronthisjourney.56．WhatdoesAnnekeenjoydoingafterherretirement?(

nomorethan10words)57．AccordingtoPara.2,whatdoesAnnekeexpectherstudentstodowithanimationsoftware?(nomorethan1

0words)58．WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?(nomorethan15words)59．PleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.4(1word)60．Whatdoyou

suggestoldpeoplelearntodo?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)（2020·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该

活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括:(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连

贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.___________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________Yours,LiJin