【文档说明】江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考试题（期末模拟） 英语 Word版含解析.docx，共(35)页，188.559 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-94e9b95f5f6b741d4ee114d92d45fd75.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

实验中学2023-2024学年度高一期末模拟英语试题第一部分听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)第一节1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Entertainhismanager.

C.Attendafarewellparty.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefashionshow?A.Wonderful.B.Meaningless.C.Average.3.Whydoesthewomanwa

nttogotothatnationalpark?A.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.B.Towatchwildanimals.C.Todovolunteerwork.4.Whatarethespeakerst

alkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Theirfavoritefood.C.Thewoman’slifestyle.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingajobinter

view.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywastheaerobicsclasscanceled?A.Theinstructorgotill.B.Manypeoplewereabsent.C.Thetrainingroomwasoccupie

d.7.Whatmadethewomantired?A.Jogginginthepark.B.Climbingstairs.C.UsingaStairMaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.H

owoldisCalvinnow?A.16yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.9.WheredidthewomangolastSundaynight?A.Atheater.B.Theman’shome.C.Afriend’shouse.10.Whywasthe

finalperformanceoftheshowspecial?A.Somefamoussingerswatchedit.BThecreatorgaveaspeechafterit.C.Manyformeractorsreturnedtoit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inauniversity.B.Intheaquarium.C.Inaresearchcenter.12.Howlonghasthemanresearchedonseaanimals?A.Aroundsixmonths.B.Ar

oundfouryears.C.Aroundthirtyyears.13.Whatistheman’smaingoal?.A.Toprotectwhales.B.Tobeawhaleexpert.C.Tospreadknowledgeofwhales.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wh

yisEricmentionedintheconversation?A.Hehasanextraticket.B.Hewon’twatchthegame.C.HewillplayintheBigGame.15.Whatisthepr

obablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Familymembers.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:30pm.

B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothestadium?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerm

ainlyintroducing?A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Awildlifeexpert.19WhatdidJimexperienceintheforest?A.Hesavedabear.B.Hehadaheartattack.C.Hespe

ntthreenightsalone.20.WhatwillJimdoontheshow?A.Answersomequestions.B.Teachaliveclassonplants.C.Gives

ometipsontraveling.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheindependenceyouwant,t

hesafetyyouneed!Inemergenciesbigorsmall,justpressthebuttonontheLivelyMobilePlustospeaktoourhighly-trainedUrgentResponseAgents24/7.TheLivelyM

obilesPlushasthefastestcallresponsetime,themostreliablenetworkcoverageandperfectGPStechnology.Also,therearenolo

ng-termcontracts,nocancelingfeesandnoequipmenttoinstall.Therefore,it’soneofthemostaffordablemobilemedicalw

arningsystemsyoucan..TheLivelyMobilePlushastwo-waycommunicationthatworkslikeacellphoneoutsidethehome.UsinghighGPSaccuracy,Ag

entswillconfirmyourlocation,assesssituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.Ithasalong-lastingbatteryandit’swaterpro

of,soitgoesanywhereandeverywherethatyoudo.WithourFallDetectionservice,Agentscansendhelpevenifyou’reunabletopressthebutton.FallDete

ctionworkswithUrgentResponseandourspeciallydesignedlanyardtosensethesuddenmovementofafall.Ifyouareunabletopress

thebutton,theLivelyMobilePluswillautomaticallycallanUrgentResponseAgent.TherearethreemonthlyHealth&SafetyPackagesforyoutoch

oosefrom:FunctionsBasic$19.99Preferred$29.99Ultimate$39.99UrgentResponse√√√UrgentCare√√GreatcallLink√√FallDetection√Fi

rstMonthFreewhenboughtat:Plus,AARPmemberscansave$60peryearonthePreferredorUltimatePlan.1.LivelyMobilePlusismostusefulfor________.A

.anoldmanlivingaloneB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.acouplewithlittlekidsD.ateenagerstudyingabroad2.HowmuchshouldanAARPmemberp

ayperyearifhebuysaLivelyMobilePluswithFallDetectionserviceatBESTBUY?A.$269.89.B.$379.89.C$439.89.D.$479.88.3.Whichof

thefollowingstatementsaboutLivelyMobilePlusisNOTtrue?A.Theservicecanbecancelledfornothing.B.Itcanbeusedinth

eshowerorintherain.C.Urgentresponseisavailablearoundtheclock..D.ItprovidesallDetectionservicewithanypackage.BFormostofus,thew

orld’ssouthern-mostpointseemslikeaprettyplace,butforHannah,Hannalore,SophieandJulia,it’shome.Eachyeartheyspendfivemonthsliv

ingandworkinginPortwelcomingvisitingshipsand,bestofall,watchingoverthenativecolonyofpenguins（企鹅）.Theyliveonatinyislandthesizeofafootball

pitch,butshareitwithabout2000gentoopenguinsandtheirchicks,aswellasotherbirds.Lifehereisdifferenteverydayanddependsonweatherandiceconditions,a

swellasthevisitingships’schedules.PortLockroyisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinAntarctica,withonetothreeshipsvisit

ingaday.Betweenshipvisitswehaveotherdutiestoattendto.Theseincludemaintenancejobs,sendingpostcardsfromthepostoffice,checkingconditionson

thehistoricalitemsinthemuseumandmonitoringthepenguincoloniesandotherwildlife.Hannahspendsmuchtimestampingpeople’

spostcard,whichmakesherhappytothinkofthejoyover70,000peopleperyeargetwhentheyreceiveapostcardfromAntarcti

ca,andthemostsoutherlypostofficeintheworld!ForSophie,themostamazingthingaboutmyjobisbeingabletoliveandworkwithmyfeatheryfriends,thepenguins.So

phiesaystheyhavetomakesurethepenguinsarenotdisturbedwhentheyarerestingorwaddlingtheirwaybacktotheirnests.Theymarkspeci

ficroutesforvisitorstowalkonsothattheydon’tusethepenguins’highways.Partoftheirjobisalsotocountthepenguincolonywhenafterthey'velaidtheireggs,then

againwhenthechicksarebornandwhenthechicksareoldenoughtoventurebeyondthenest.Theinformationcollectedwillhelpscientistsknowift

hebreedingseasonhasbeenasuccessfuloneornot.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HowtoliveandworkinAntarctic

a.B.WhatthereallifeislikeinAntarctica.C.WhatthefourwomendoinAntarctica.D.HowtoexplorethebeautyofAntarctica.5.Thedutie

softhefourwomeninclude________.A.postingwildlifetopeoplearoundtheworld.B.changingtheweathertopreservehistoricalitems.C.recordingtheda

taoftheiceconditionsinPortLockroy.D.collectinginformationaboutthebreedingseasonofpenguins.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPort

Lockroy?A.PostcardsfromPortLockroyarefreeofcharge.B.PortLockroywelcomesthemosttouristsinAntarctica.C.Weatherisafactor

toconsiderifpeoplearetovisitPortLockroy.D.WhenvisitingPortLockroy,touristscantravelwhereverastheylike.7.Inwhich

ourcolumnofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytoreadthepassage?A.Bookreview.B.Peopleinthenews.C.Economicsandbusiness.D.Sportsandevents.CThedriverwhocuts

youoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.An

gerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒).Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmt

oourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"sa

ysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeoftha

tsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofus

havebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonour

health.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRochesternoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stressho

rmonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikelytodevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions

.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms"havepo

ppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.Howev

er,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincrease

thelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaff

ectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016studyatMcMa

sterUniversityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggr

essivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedamage.Ifyou'reabletoa

pplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“

bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.9.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoida

ble.B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normalandnatural.10Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggressively

?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople'sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.11.Whatwillbetalkedabou

tifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofanger.B.Tipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.DAlexaisAmazon’scloud-b

asedvoiceserviceavailableonhundredsofmillionsofdevicesfromAmazonandthird-partydevicemanufacturers.WithAlexa,youcanbuildnatural

voiceexperiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.Alexaisalwayseavesdr

opping(窃听).(SoareSiri,GoogleAssistant,andanyothervirtualassistantyouinviteintoyourhome.)Thisisandisn’tashorribleasitsound

s.Althoughit’struethatthedevicecanheareverythingyousaywithinrangeofitsmicrophones,itislisteningforitswakew

ordbeforeitstartsrecording.Onceithearsthat—“Alexa”isthedefault(默认),butthereareotheroptions—everythinginthefollowingfewsecondsiscon

sideredtobeacommandorarequestandissentto(andstoredon)serversinthecloud,wherethecorrectresponseistriggered.Thinkofasmarts

peakerlikeadog:It’salwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie,”“walk,”or“Buddy.”Everythingelsegoesrightoveritsh

ead.EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou..Maybethecompanylearn

edonlythatyouliketolistentothePolice,orthatyoulikefunnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyou

weretosay“Alexa,whereshouldIburythebody?”you’renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.(IknowbecauseI’vetriedit.)Alexad

oesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,suchaswhenAlexahearsitswakewordinaTVshow.Othertimesit’smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whe

nAlexamistakenlysentanentireprivateconversationtoarandomperson’sEchodevice.Occasionallythereareevenhumanslisteningtoyourrequestforweatherrepor

tsortryingtofigureoutwhatyoumeantwhenyouadded“mangosteens”toyourshoppinglist.Sounddisturbing?Youlikelyalreadyagreedtoitintheapp’stermsofusewhenyoui

nstalledthedevice.Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?IfyoutrustthatAmazon’sintenti

onsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhatyouwanttobuyonPrimeDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourpriv

ateinformationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,thenyouhaveanotheranswer.12.Whydoestheauthorcomparesmartspeakerstodogs?A.Toshowsmartspeakersare

lifecompanionslikedogs.B.Toshowsmartspeakersaresensitivetousers’commands.C.Toshowsmartspeakersarewokenbyspecificwords

.D.Toshowwakewordsforsmartspeakersaredifferent.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechcompanyknowslessthanusersimagine.B.Thetechcompanyiss

pyingonusers’everydaylife..C.Thetechcompanyturnsablindeyetosomecrimes.D.Thetechcompanyisinterestedinusers’musictaste.14.Whichofthefollowin

gbestdescribesAlexa?A.All-round.B.Imperfect.C.Funny.D.Immoral.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingsmartspeakers?A.It

isamatterofopinion.B.Privacyisahighpricetopay.C.Itispartandparceloflife.D.Conveniencealwayscomesfirst.第二节(共5小题;每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatou

tdoors.___16___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgetth

eobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampi

ngtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___17___.___18___Flashl

ightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.

Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepa

wayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___19___.Askd

octorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___20___.Eachcampfir

eshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitcheni

tems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CardsorgamesB.Fl

ashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhat

you’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatman

ysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemove

dthereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst____21____isourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,

Bill,livednextdoor.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchme____22____theywereoutonadate.This____23____wellforeveryone,soit

becameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada____24____roomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinet(储藏

柜)andboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom,ArleneandIwoulddocrafts(做工艺品)together.Billtaughtmehowto____25____thelawn(草坪)tractorandeventuallyacar(stickand

automatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIadoptBillandArleneasmy____26____?”My

parentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.I____27____onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystart

edcryingand____28____accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption____29____,andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthatt

heytookmy____30____soseriously—notbecauseIwasn’tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave____31____itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentst

illbringstearstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtrulymagnificentaboutachildofferingupherloveand____32____beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.

Everychildinthisworld____33____enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgaveher

eulogy(悼词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene____34____herhusband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Af

terthefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe’dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa____35____ofthekin

dofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.21.A.thoughtB.impressionC.memoryD.communication22.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.because23.A.improvedB.workedC.per

formedD.operated24.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth25.A.driveB.buildC.storeD.select26.A.relationsB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparents2

7.A.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke28.A.enthusiasticallyB.reluctantlyC.voluntarilyD.unwillingly29.A.academyB.co

mmitmentC.certificateD.procedure30.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor.31.A.kickedB.laughedC.keptD.wiped32.A.peopleB.pa

rentsC.adultsD.friends33.A.refusesB.hopesC.receivesD.deserves34.A.leavesbehindB.countsonC.givesawayD.submitsto35.A.reminderB.suggestionC.proof

D.present第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itisacommentonsocietyandonthenatureofpeoplethroughthetaleofaman______lifeischangedby

anactofforgiveness.(用适当的词填空)37.After______(allow)tocomeoutofprison,Valjeancannotgetajobbecausenobodywantstogiveajobtoaformerprisoner.(所给词适当形式填空

)38.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina______(receive)aNobelPrize,______(award)forhercontributionstofi

ghtagainstmalaria.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Tuandherteammanagedtofind______(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Withmoreknowledge________(come)

adeeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolookdeeperstill.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Asaresult,mostoftheforest’

snutrientsarelockedupintheplantsthemselves,thus______(allow)themtogrowatanunbelievablespeed.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anor

ganization______(devote)itselftoprotectingforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloud________(shoot)from

thetopofthevolcano.（所给词的适当形式填空）44.Nowondertheinternethasnowbecomethefirstplace__________themajorityofpeopleturntoforinformati

on.(用适当的词填空)45.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour______(throw)inforgoodmeasure.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共

两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(15分)46.假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、目的；2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；的3.活动反响和效果。注意：(1)词数不少于100：(2)可适当加入细节

，使内容充实、行文连贯：(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。CampusArtFestivalSuccessfullyWrappedUpMay6hByLiJin___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Trust“Settledown!”Mr.Taylorwastryingtocalmtheboyswithaloudvoice.Themo

menttheyenteredthegymandsawtheclimbingwallstoweringoverthem,theboysgotexcitedandstartedmakingnoises.ButSteviewasanexception,whowasstanding

asidelookingathisthinarmssilently.Steviedidn’tlikeclimbing.Itwasn’thisthing.Gettingalongwithpeoplewasn’thisthing,eithe

r.Hejustfeltnobodylikedortrustedhimatschool.Thencamethecoach,whotaughttheboyssomebasicskills.Hesaideveryoneshouldhaveaclimbingpartn

erandshowedthemhowtobelay(保护)theirpartner.“Ifyouareaclimber,trustyourbelayerandchallengeyourself.Belayers,pleaserem

emberthatyourpartner’slifedependsonyou.”Themomenthefinished,theboyscouldn’twaittomatchthemselveswithapartnerexceptSte

vie,whowasleftalonewanderingaroundthegym.Noticinghisembarrassment,Mr.Taylorraisedhisvoiceandsaid,“IneedsomeoneIcanreallyt

rusttoteamupwith!”Helookedaround.ThenhisgazefelluponStevie.“Howaboutyou,Stevie?Wouldyouliketobemybelayer?”“Me?”Steviewidenedhiseyes,surprisedtohea

rMr.Taylorevensayhisname.Hehadthoughthewasinvisible.“Iguess,”Steviemanagedaweaksmile.Nervousashewas,hepluckedupc

ourage.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhogetstothetopfirst.It’saboutgivingitago.”HearingMr.Taylor’swords,Steviegritted(咬紧牙关)histeethand

movedupslowly,hisfacepressedagainsttheroughsurface.“Doneit!”Steviefinallycalledfromthetopwithexcitement.ThenMr.Tayl

orstartedtolethimdownthroughaperfectcontroloftherope.“Welldone,”saidMr.TaylorwhenStevielandedonthefloor.Nowit’sStev

ie’sturntocontroltherope.Bearinginmindhisresponsibility,SteviecarefullywatchedasMr.Taylorclimbedup,pullingintheropehandoverhand.Hefelthisheartracin

gwildly.Finally,Mr.Taylorarrivedatthetop.“Readytoletmedownnow?”saidMr.Taylor.“Okay,”Stevietookadeepbreath,hispalmssweatin

guncontrollably.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsStevieloosenedthegrip,theropeslippedthroughhishandmuchfaste

rthanexpected._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,theboysburstintowildapplauseandyelled

encouragementatthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________实验中学2023-2024学年度高一期末模拟英语试题第一部分听力(共20

题，每题1.5分，共30分)第一节1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Entertainhismanager.C.Attendafarewellparty.2.Whatdoesthemanthinko

fthefashionshow?A.Wonderful.B.Meaningless.C.Average.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothatnationalpark?A.Tocarryoutsomeresearc

h.B.Towatchwildanimals.C.Todovolunteerwork.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Theirfavoritefood.C.Thewoman’slifestyle.5.Whatisth

ewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywastheaerobicsclasscanceled?

A.Theinstructorgotill.B.Manypeoplewereabsent.C.Thetrainingroomwasoccupied.7.Whatmadethewomantired?A.Jogginginthep

ark.B.Climbingstairs.C.UsingaStairMaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowoldisCalvinnow?A.16yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.9.Wheredidthewomangola

stSundaynight?A.Atheater.B.Theman’shome.C.Afriend’shouse.10.Whywasthefinalperformanceoftheshowspecial?A.Somefamoussingerswatchedit.B.Thecreatorgav

easpeechafterit.C.Manyformeractorsreturnedtoit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inauniversity.B.Intheaquarium.C.Inaresearchcenter.1

2.Howlonghasthemanresearchedonseaanimals?A.Aroundsixmonths.B.Aroundfouryears.C.Aroundthirtyyears.13.Whatisthema

n’smaingoal?AToprotectwhales.B.Tobeawhaleexpert.C.Tospreadknowledgeofwhales.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisEricmentionedintheconversation?A.

Hehasanextraticket.B.Hewon’twatchthegame.C.HewillplayintheBigGame.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Coll

eagues.C.Familymembers.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothestadium?A.By

bus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Ascientist.B.Areporter.C.Awildlife

expert.19.WhatdidJimexperienceintheforest?A.Hesavedabear.B.Hehadaheartattack.C.Hespentthreenightsalone.20.WhatwillJimdoonthesh

ow?A.Answersomequestions.B.Teachaliveclassonplants.C.Givesometipsontraveling.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheindependenceyouwant,thesafetyyouneed!Inemergenciesbigorsmall,justpressthebutton

ontheLivelyMobilePlustospeaktoourhighly-trainedUrgentResponseAgents24/7.TheLivelyMobilesPlushasthefastestcallresponset

ime,themostreliablenetworkcoverageandperfectGPStechnology.Also,therearenolong-termcontracts,nocancelingfeesandnoequip

menttoinstall.Therefore,it’soneofthemostaffordablemobilemedicalwarningsystemsyoucan..TheLivelyMobileP

lushastwo-waycommunicationthatworkslikeacellphoneoutsidethehome.UsinghighGPSaccuracy,Agentswillconfirmyourlocation,assesssituationandgetyouthehel

pyouneed.Ithasalong-lastingbatteryandit’swaterproof,soitgoesanywhereandeverywherethatyoudo.WithourFallDetectionservice,Agentsc

ansendhelpevenifyou’reunabletopressthebutton.FallDetectionworkswithUrgentResponseandourspeciallydesignedlanya

rdtosensethesuddenmovementofafall.Ifyouareunabletopressthebutton,theLivelyMobilePluswillautomaticallycallanUrgentResponseAgent.Therear

ethreemonthlyHealth&SafetyPackagesforyoutochoosefrom:FunctionsBasic$19.99Preferred$29.99Ultimate$39.99UrgentResponse√√√UrgentCare√√GreatcallLink√√F

allDetection√FirstMonthFreewhenboughtat:Plus,AARPmemberscansave$60peryearonthePreferredorUltimatePlan.1.LivelyMobilePlusismos

tusefulfor________.A.anoldmanlivingaloneB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.acouplewithlittlekidsD.ateenagerstudyingabroad2.

HowmuchshouldanAARPmemberpayperyearifhebuysaLivelyMobilePluswithFallDetectionserviceatBESTBUY?A.$269.89

.B.$379.89.C.$439.89.D.$479.88.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLivelyMobilePlusisNOTtrue?A.Theservicecanbecancelledfornothing

.B.Itcanbeusedintheshowerorintherain.C.Urgentresponseisavailablearoundtheclock.D.ItprovidesallDetectionservicewi

thanypackage.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以帮助独居老人出现紧急情况时的呼叫设备LivelyMobilePlus。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章标题提到“

Theindependenceyouwant,thesafetyyouneed!(你想要的独立，你需要的安全)”；文章最后一段中提到“WithourFallDetectionservice,Agentscansendhelpevenifyou’reunabletopres

sthebutton….sensethesuddenmovementofafall.(有了我们的跌倒检测服务，即使你无法按下按钮，工作人员也可以发送帮助……感知突然的跌倒)”可推知，LivelyMobilePlus对独居的老人是最适用的。故

选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。表格中显示FallDetection服务是终极套餐里，每个月的价格为$39.99；根据“FirstMonthFreewhenboughtat:BESTBUY”可知，在BESTBUY购买，第一个月是免费的；“Plus,AARPmemberscansave

$60peryearonthePreferredorUltimatePlan.(此外，美国退休人员协会会员购买优先或终极计划一年可节省$60)”可知，美国退休人员协会（AARP）会员在BESTBUY购买，一年的费用为$39.99*(12-1)-$60=$379.89。故选B。【3题详

解】细节理解题。表格中显示FallDetection(跌倒检测)只在“Ultimate$39.99(终极套餐$39.99)”里才包括，不是任意一个套餐都提供跌倒检测服务。故选D。BFormostofus,thewo

rld’ssouthern-mostpointseemslikeaprettyplace,butforHannah,Hannalore,SophieandJulia,it’shome.EachyeartheyspendfivemonthslivingandworkinginPortw

elcomingvisitingshipsand,bestofall,watchingoverthenativecolonyofpenguins（企鹅）.Theyliveonatinyislandthesizeofafootba

llpitch,butshareitwithabout2000gentoopenguinsandtheirchicks,aswellasotherbirds.Lifehereisdifferenteverydayanddependsonweatherandiceconditions

,aswellasthevisitingships’schedules.PortLockroyisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinAntarctica,withonetothreeshipsvisitingaday.Betweenshipvisitsweha

veotherdutiestoattendto.Theseincludemaintenancejobs,sendingpostcardsfromthepostoffice,checkingconditi

onsonthehistoricalitemsinthemuseumandmonitoringthepenguincoloniesandotherwildlife.Hannahspendsmuchti

mestampingpeople’spostcard,whichmakesherhappytothinkofthejoyover70,000peopleperyeargetwhentheyreceiveapostcardf

romAntarctica,andthemostsoutherlypostofficeintheworld!ForSophie,themostamazingthingaboutmyjobisbeingabletoliveandworkwithmyfeatheryfriends,t

hepenguins.Sophiesaystheyhavetomakesurethepenguinsarenotdisturbedwhentheyarerestingorwaddlingtheirwaybacktotheirnests.Theymarkspecificroutesfor

visitorstowalkonsothattheydon’tusethepenguins’highways.Partoftheirjobisalsotocountthepenguincolonywhenafterthey'velaidtheir

eggs,thenagainwhenthechicksarebornandwhenthechicksareoldenoughtoventurebeyondthenest.Theinformationcollect

edwillhelpscientistsknowifthebreedingseasonhasbeenasuccessfuloneornot.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HowtoliveandworkinA

ntarctica.B.WhatthereallifeislikeinAntarctica.C.WhatthefourwomendoinAntarctica.D.HowtoexplorethebeautyofAntarctica.5.Thedutiesofthefourw

omeninclude________.A.postingwildlifetopeoplearoundtheworld.B.changingtheweathertopreservehistoricalitems.C.recordingthedataoftheicecondit

ionsinPortLockroy.D.collectinginformationaboutthebreedingseasonofpenguins.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPortLockroy?A.PostcardsfromPortLockroyare

freeofcharge.B.PortLockroywelcomesthemosttouristsinAntarctica.C.WeatherisafactortoconsiderifpeoplearetovisitPortLockroy.D.WhenvisitingPor

tLockroy,touristscantravelwhereverastheylike.7.Inwhichourcolumnofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytoreadthepassage?A.Bookreview.B.Peopleinthen

ews.C.Economicsandbusiness.D.Sportsandevents.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalore，Sophie和Julia

在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Formostofus,theworld’ssouthern-mostpointseemslikeapretty

place,butforHannah,Hannalore,SophieandJulia,it’shome.EachyeartheyspendfivemonthslivingandworkinginPortwelcom

ingvisitingshipsand,bestofall,watchingoverthenativecolonyofpenguins（企鹅）.”（对我们大多数人来说，世界最南端似乎是一个美丽的地方，但对Hannah，H

annalore，Sophie和Julia，这是家。每年，她们都要在港口生活和工作五个月，迎接来访的船只，最重要的是，还要照看企鹅的本地的企鹅。）和下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍，可得出从这篇文章中我

们可以知道这四位女性在南极洲做什么。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Partoftheirjobisalsotocountthepenguincolonywhenafterthey'velaidthe

ireggs,thenagainwhenthechicksarebornandwhenthechicksareoldenoughtoventurebeyondthenest.”（她们的部分工作还包括在企鹅产卵后，再到小鸡出生时，以及小鸡长大到可

以冒险离开巢穴时，计算企鹅群的数量。），可知四位女性要统计企鹅繁殖季节的数量，说明她们的职责包括要收集企鹅繁殖季节的信息。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Lifehereisdifferent

everydayanddependsonweatherandiceconditions,aswellasthevisitingships’schedules.”（这里的生活每天都不同，这取决于天气和冰况，以及参观船只的日程安排。），可知洛克罗伊港的不重样生活要

取决于天气、冰况和船只日程安排，可得出如果人们要去洛克罗伊港，天气是一个需要考虑的因素。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章大意可知，文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalore，Sophie和Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事，主讲四位女性，可在报纸的“新闻人

物”专栏里读到这篇文章。故选B项。CThedriverwhocutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon'tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracing

andsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn'tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleuptheemotion,whileothersexplodeinawildrage(狂怒).Bothhabitsdoconsid

erableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfee1uncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,"saysPatrickKeelan,are

gisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandac

tuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunatelymanyofushavebe

enconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityof

Rochesternoticed,thatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Whenwe'reangry,stresshormonesarereleased,whichcanmakeusmorelikel

ytodevelopawiderangeofdiseases,includingdiabetes,depression,immunerelatedconditions.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneve

rsomethingmakesyoumad?That'sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms"havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyvio

lentlysmashing(打碎)stuffina“safe"environment.However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggres

sively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityoftheanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginati

ontopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaffectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Alarge2016studyatMcMasterUni

versityfoundthatpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackafteranangryexplosion.Ifweshouldn'tbottleupour

angryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It'stheextremehighsandlowsthat

causethedamage.Ifyou'reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedph

rase“bottleup"inparagraph1mean?A.Buildup.B.Holdback.C.Letoff.D.Bringout.9.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A

.Uncomfortableandavoidable.B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex.D.Normalandnatural.10.Whatistheconsequenceofdisplayingangeraggres

sively?A.Itleadstopeople'sdepression.B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople'sanger.D.Ithelpspeopletocalmdown.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthep

assageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofanger.B.Tipsonhandlinganger.C.Possibleharmofanger.D.Tipsonavoidinganger.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段画线短语所在句子的让步状语从句“whileothersexplodeinawildrage(而其他人则勃然大怒)以及前一句“Ange

risn'tapleasantfeeling.”愤怒不是一种愉快的感觉。可知，有些人抑制住自己的情绪。推知“bottleup”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B项“holdback”符合此意，故选B项。【9题

详解】推理判断题。根据第二段PatrickKeelan所说的话“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobeaddressed.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlew

iththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.(但愤怒是一种内在的情感，它会发出需要解决某些问题的信号。当我们注意到这些信号并实际解决问题而不是对其视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。)由此判断

出，他认为愤怒是正常且自然的，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheintensityofth

eanger--andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.(然而，研究表明，当人们以攻击性的方式表达愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度——并增

加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。)可知以攻击性方式表达愤怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提出问题“Ifweshouldn'tbottleupourangryfeelingsbuta

ggressivebehaviorisn'thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?(如果我们不应该抑制我们的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，我们应该如何处理让我们生气的事情?)结合最后一句“Ifyou'reabletoapplyt

echniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.(如果你能运用一些技巧来消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个温和的旅程。)可推知接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的

建议/技巧。故选B项。DAlexaisAmazon’scloud-basedvoiceserviceavailableonhundredsofmillionsofdevicesfromAmazonandthird-partydevicemanufacturers.WithAlexa,

youcanbuildnaturalvoiceexperiencesthatoffercustomersawaytointeractwiththetechnologytheyuseeveryday.Alexaisalwayseavesdroppin

g(窃听).(SoareSiri,GoogleAssistant,andanyothervirtualassistantyouinviteintoyourhome.)Thisisandisn’tashorribleasitsounds.Althoughit’struethatthedevi

cecanheareverythingyousaywithinrangeofitsmicrophones,itislisteningforitswakewordbeforeitstartsrecording.Onceithearsthat—“Alexa”isthedefault(默认)

,butthereareotheroptions—everythinginthefollowingfewsecondsisconsideredtobeacommandorarequestandissentto(andst

oredon)serversinthecloud,wherethecorrectresponseistriggered.Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog:It’salwayslis

tening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie,”“walk,”or“Buddy.”Everythingelsegoesrightoveritshead.EverytimeAlexahearsac

ommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou.MaybethecompanylearnedonlythatyouliketolistentothePoli

ce,orthatyoulikefunnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyouweretosay“Alexa,whereshouldIburythebody?”yo

u’renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.(IknowbecauseI’vetriedit.)Alexadoesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,suchaswhenA

lexahearsitswakewordinaTVshow.Othertimesit’smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whenAlexamistakenlysentanentireprivateconversationt

oarandomperson’sEchodevice.Occasionallythereareevenhumanslisteningtoyourrequestforweatherreportsortryingtofigureoutwhatyoumeantwhenyou

added“mangosteens”toyourshoppinglist.Sounddisturbing?Youlikelyalreadyagreedtoitintheapp’stermsofusewhenyoui

nstalledthedevice.Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingtosacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?Ifyoutrus

tthatAmazon’sintentionsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhatyouwanttobuyonPrimeDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourpri

vateinformationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,thenyouhaveanotheranswer.12.Whydoestheauthorcomparesmartspeakerstodogs?A.Toshowsmartspe

akersarelifecompanionslikedogs.B.Toshowsmartspeakersaresensitivetousers’commands.C.Toshowsmartspeakersarewokenbyspecificwords.D.Toshowwakewor

dsforsmartspeakersaredifferent.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechcompanyknowslessthanus

ersimagine.B.Thetechcompanyisspyingonusers’everydaylife..C.Thetechcompanyturnsablindeyetosomecrimes.D.Thetechcompanyisinterestedinusers

’musictaste.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexa?A.All-round.B.Imperfect.C.Funny.D.Immoral.15.Whatdoesthe

authorthinkofusingsmartspeakers?A.Itisamatterofopinion.B.Privacyisahighpricetopay.C.Itispartandparceloflife.D.Conveniencea

lwayscomesfirst.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thinkofasmartspeakerlikeadog:It’salwayslistening,butitunderstandsonly“cookie,”“walk,”or“Buddy.”Everythingelsegoesrightoveritshead.”可知

，想想一只像狗一样智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。

根据原文第三段“EverytimeAlexahearsacommand,Amazon—itsparentcompany—hasjustlearnedsomethingaboutyou.Maybethecompanylearnedonlythat

youliketolistentothePolice,orthatyoulikefunnyjokes,orthatyouturnyourlightsoffat11p.m.everynight.Ifyouweretosay"Alexa，whereshouldIburythebody?"

you'renotgoingtohavethepoliceshowingupatyourdoor.(IknowbecauseI'vetriedit.)(每当Alexa听到一个命令，它的母公司亚马逊就会了解到一些关于你的信息。也许公司只知道你喜欢听警察

的话，或者你喜欢有趣的笑话，或者你每天晚上11点关灯。如果你说“Alexa,我应该把尸体埋在哪里?”“你不会让警察出现在你家门口的。(我知道是因为我试过。）)”可知，Alexa可以在听到命令口令后使其公司

听到我们在做什么，但它并不会对我们具体在做的事有更详细的了解。因此推断此段讲述内容为技术公司了的解的用户信息远比我们想象中的要少。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Alexadoesmakemistakes.Sometimesthiscanbefunny,

suchaswhenAlexahearsitswakewordinaTVshow.Othertimesit'smoreserious,includinganinstancein2018whenAlexamist

akenlysentanentireprivateconversationtoarandomperson'sEchodevice.(Alexa确实会犯错。有时这很有趣，比如当Alexa在电视节目中听到它的唤醒词时。其他时候则更为严重，包括2018年Alexa错误地将整个私人对话发送到随机用户

的Echo设备上。)”可知，Alexa确实会犯错。有时这可能很有趣，也有更严重的时候，因此推断Alexa也会犯错并不是完美无缺的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatbitsofprivacyareyouwillingt

osacrificefortheconvenienceprovidedbyasmartspeaker?IfyoutrustthatAmazon’sintentionsarenomoreimmoralthangettingabetterideaofwhatyouwanttobuyonPrim

eDay,thenyouhaveyouranswer.Ifyouworryaboutyourprivateinformationfallingintothehandsofthewrongpeople,theny

ouhaveanotheranswer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在PrimeDay更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错

误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudo

needquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___16___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhave

acamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyo

urcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___17___.___18__

_Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanterns

aregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.T

heAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoesblackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___19___.Askdoctorsforwhichp

roductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___20___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownsto

necampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bot

tledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.Cardso

rgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofw

eather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG

.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需

要携带的物品给出了五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文

Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillow可对应到C选项中havingapillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文第一句Flashlight

sareanothercampingitem.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafteri

nsectbites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的,化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Matche

sstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切

。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中foryourfire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemoved

thereonmythirdbirthday.Myfirst____21____isourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholei

nthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dw

atchme____22____theywereoutonadate.This____23____wellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhada_

___24____roomintheirhouse,whichbecame“my”room.Ihadacabinet(储藏柜)andboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom,ArleneandIwoulddocrafts

(做工艺品)together.Billtaughtmehowto____25____thelawn(草坪)tractorandeventuallyacar(stickandautomatic).WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.Myparen

tswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIadoptBillandArleneasmy____26____?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskt

hem.I____27____onBillandArlene’sdoor,satdownintheirlivingroom,andsaid,“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”Theystartedcryingand____28

____accepted.Soonafter,theyprintedoutanadoption____29____,andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon.Irememberbeingsurprisedthattheytookmy____30____sos

eriously—notbecauseIwasn’tseriousbutbecauseIwasjustakid.Theycouldhave____31____itoff.Thinkingofthatmomentstillbringst

earstomyeyes.Thereissomethingtrulymagnificentaboutachildofferingupherloveand____32____beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.E

verychildinthisworld____33____enthusiasticallyrespondedlove.Arlenepassedawayin2013,twodaysbeforeouradoptionanniversary.Billgavehereulogy(悼

词).Attheend,hesaid,“Arlene____34____herhusband,Bill.Andthegreatestjoyofherlife,hergranddaughter,Katie.”Aftert

hefuneral,Billgavemetheringhe’dgiftedtoArleneontheir25thweddinganniversary.It’sasimplegoldbandthatIwearonmyringfingerasa____35_

___ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld.21.A.thoughtB.impressionC.memoryD.communication22.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.be

cause23.A.improvedB.workedC.performedD.operated24.A.privateB.spareC.publicD.smooth25.A.driveB.buildC.storeD.select26.A.relation

sB.friendsC.childrenD.grandparents27.A.observedB.calledC.knockedD.stroke28.A.enthusiasticallyB.reluctantlyC.voluntarilyD.unwillin

gly29.A.academyB.commitmentC.certificateD.procedure30.A.chargeB.offerC.sentenceD.favor.31.A.kickedB.laughedC.keptD.wiped32.A.peopleB.parentsC.adu

ltsD.friends33.A.refusesB.hopesC.receivesD.deserves34.A.leavesbehindB.countsonC.givesawayD.submitsto35.A.remi

nderB.suggestionC.proofD.present【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最早的记忆是我们的邻居Arl

ene从铁丝网的一个洞里把她花园里的草莓递给我。A.thought想法；B.impression印象；C.memory记忆；D.communication交流。根据上文“Wemovedthereonmythirdbirth

day.(我三岁生日的时候我们搬到了那里)”可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene，他们出去约会的时候能不能帮我照看一下。A.while在……期间；B.though尽管；C.un

less除非；D.because因为。根据后句“theywereoutonadate”可知是作者的父母出去约会的时候，请邻居照看作者。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效，所以它变成了每月发生一次。A.improved提高，改善；B.worked奏效；C.p

erformed更喜欢；D.operated操作。根据下文“soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.”可知，这对于每个人都起作用，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子里有一个空房间，那就是

“我的”房间。A.private私人的；B.spare备用的，空闲的；C.public公共的；D.smooth光滑的。根据后文“whichbecame“my”room”可知邻居的家里有一间空闲的房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：B

ill教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，并最终驾驶汽车（手动和自动）。A.drive驾驶；B.build建造；C.store储存；D.select选择。根据下文的“tractorandeventuallyacar”可知比尔教作者开拖拉机和汽车。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我脱口而出

的时候，我的父母正在看电视：“如果我让Bill和Arlene作为我的祖父母呢？”A.relations关系；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Willy

ouguysbemygrandparents?”可知作者想要让Bill和Arlene做自己的祖父母，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲开Bill和Arlene家的门，在他们的客厅里坐下，说：“你们

愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A.observed观察；B.called叫，打电话；C.knocked敲；D.stroke轻抚。根据上文“MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthem.”可知父

母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去敲邻居的门。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣，热情地接受了。A.enthusiastically热情地；B.reluctantly勉强地；C.voluntarily自愿地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“Theyst

artedcrying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动得哭了，可推断他们非常感兴趣地接受了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一张收养证明，从那时起就挂在客厅的墙上。A.academy学院；B.commitment承诺；C.ce

rtificate证明；D.procedure程序，步骤。根据“printedout”和和下文“andithungontheirlivingroomwallfromthenon”可知，从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母

可知，“it”指的是收养证书。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很惊讶他们会如此认真地对待我的提议——不是因为我不认真，而是因为我只是个孩子。A.charge要价，收费；B.offer

提议；C.sentence句子；D.favor帮助。根据上文“Willyouguysbemygrandparents?”和后文“Thereissomethingtrulymagnificentaboutachildo

fferingupherlove”可知作者提议他们做自己的祖父母。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之的。A.kicked踢；B.laughed大笑；C.kept保持；D.wip

ed擦。根据上文“becauseIwasjustakid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，而成年人却如此兴奋地接受，这真是一件了不起的事

。A.people人们；B.parents父母；C.adults成年人；D.friends朋友。根据上文“Theystartedcryingand____8____accepted.”可知，作者一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，作为成年人的邻居乐于接受。故选C。【33题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱。A.refuses拒绝；B.hopes希望；C.receives收到；D.deserves应得。根据上文“Thereissomethingtrulymagnificentab

outachildofferingupherloveand____12____beingsoexcitedtoacceptit.”可知，作者献出自己的爱，邻居乐于接受，故此处指这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱，故选D。

【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他说：“Arlene离开了她丈夫Bill。”A.leavesbehind留下，抛下；B.countson指望，依靠；C.givesaway赠送；D.submitsto服从。根据“

Arlenepassedawayin2013”可知，Arlene去世了，留下了她的丈夫，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我戴在无名指上的一个简单的金戒指，它提醒着我希望给这个世界带来什么样的爱。A.reminder提醒；B.suggestio

n建议；C.proof证据；D.present礼物。根据上文“asimplegoldband”和下文“ofthekindofloveIwishtoputintothisworld”可知，这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒作者希望在这

个世界上投入的爱。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itisacommentonsocietyandonthenatureofpeoplethroughthetaleofaman__

____lifeischangedbyanactofforgiveness.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。37.After______(allow)tocomeoutofprison,Valjeancannotgetajobbecausenobodywantsto

giveajobtoaformerprisoner.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingallowed的【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被允许出狱后，冉阿让找不到工作，因为没有人愿意给出狱后的人工作做。介词After后用动名词作宾语，且allow(允许)与其逻辑主语Valjean

之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式beingallowed。故填beingallowed。38.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChi

na______(receive)aNobelPrize,______(award)forhercontributionstofightagainstmalaria.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.toreceive②.awarded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠

呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，以表彰她在抗击疟疾方面的贡献。“(receive)aNobelPrize”作后置定语，修饰名词词组thefirstfemalescientist，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语；“(award)forhercontr

ibutionstofightagainstmalaria”作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语TuYouyou之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填toreceive；awarded。39.Tuandherteammanagedtofind______(solve)totheprobl

em.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solutions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：屠和她的团队设法找到解决问题的办法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词solution，意为“解决办法”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词solution应用复数形式。故填solutions。40

.Withmoreknowledge________(come)adeeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolookdeeperstill.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考查时态

。句意：随着知识的增加，你会发现更深、更奇妙的奥秘，激励你往更深的地方看。本句中介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，主语为adeeper,morewonderfulmystery，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三

人称单数形式。故填comes。41.Asaresult,mostoftheforest’snutrientsarelockedupintheplantsthemselves,thus______(allow)themtogrowatanunbelievablespeed

.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】allowing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。此处为thusdoingsth.，现在分词作结果状语，表意料之中的结

果。故填allowing。42.ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anorganization______(devote)itselftoprotectingforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答

案】devoting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由致力于保护森林的“绿色希望”组织的。anorganization是GreenHope的同位语，空处是非谓语动词，devote和organization逻辑上是主动关系，devoteoneselftodoings

th.意为“致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事”，应用devote的现在分词形式，作organization的后置定语。故填devoting。43.Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefea

r,ahugecloud________(shoot)fromthetopofthevolcano.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】shooting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。seesb./

sth.doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语ahugecloud和动词shoot是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shooting。44.Nowondertheintern

ethasnowbecomethefirstplace__________themajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成

为大多数人转向获取信息的首选。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰thefirstplace，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。45.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,

butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumour______(throw)inforgoodmeasure.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】thrown【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的，但也有关于希望的

——其中还夹杂着大量的幽默。动词throw意为“扔”，在with的复合结构中，和逻辑主语plentyofhumour构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分

)第一节应用文(15分)46.假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、目的；2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；3.活动反响和效果。注意：(1)词数不少

于100：(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。CampusArtFestivalSuccessfullyWrappedUpMay6hByLiJin________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】CampusArtFestivalSucces

sfullyWrappedUpMay6hByLiJinOurschoolorganizedacampusartfestivalinthehalllastFriday.Thepurposeoftheactivityw

astoshowourrichcampuscultureandthestudents’talentsandalsoenhancetheartisticatmosphereofstudents.Avariety

ofactivitieswereheldduringtheartfestival,suchascalligraphyandpaintingexhibition,photographyexhibition,choralcompetitionandsoon.Somestudents

showedtheirbestworkssothatwecouldhaveafeastforoureyes.Allthestudentsandteachersenjoyedtheartfestivalwhichturnedouttobeasuccess.T

hroughthisactivity,wenotonlygotrelaxed,butalsoexposedourselvestoart.Undoubtedly,itwasanunforgettabledayforall

ofus.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。请你就上周五你校开展的“校园艺术节”活动为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：活动时间、目的；活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；活动反响和效果。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：pur

pose→aim各种各样的：Avarietyof→Various等等：andsoon→andthelike毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→Beyondalldoubt2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Avarietyofactivitieswereheldduringtheart

festival,suchascalligraphyandpaintingexhibition,photographyexhibition,choralcompetitionandsoon.拓展句：Avarietyofactivit

ieswereheldduringtheartfestival,whichincludedcalligraphyandpaintingexhibition,photographyexhibition,choralcompetitionandsoon.【点睛】[高分

句型1]Somestudentsshowedtheirbestworkssothatwecouldhaveafeastforoureyes.(运用了sothat引导的状语从句)[高分句型2]Allthestudentsandtea

chersenjoyedtheartfestivalwhichturnedouttobeasuccess.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Trust“Settledown!”Mr.Taylorwastryingtocalmtheboyswithaloudvoice.Themomenttheyenteredthegymandsawtheclimbingwallstow

eringoverthem,theboysgotexcitedandstartedmakingnoises.ButSteviewasanexception,whowasstandingasidelookingathisthinarmssilently.Steviedidn’tlikeclimbi

ng.Itwasn’thisthing.Gettingalongwithpeoplewasn’thisthing,either.Hejustfeltnobodylikedortrustedhimatschool.Thencamethecoach,

whotaughttheboyssomebasicskills.Hesaideveryoneshouldhaveaclimbingpartnerandshowedthemhowtobelay(保护)theirpartner.“I

fyouareaclimber,trustyourbelayerandchallengeyourself.Belayers,pleaserememberthatyourpartner’slifedependsonyou.”

Themomenthefinished,theboyscouldn’twaittomatchthemselveswithapartnerexceptStevie,whowasleftalonewanderingarou

ndthegym.Noticinghisembarrassment,Mr.Taylorraisedhisvoiceandsaid,“IneedsomeoneIcanreallytrusttoteamupwith!”Helookedaround.Thenhisgazefellupo

nStevie.“Howaboutyou,Stevie?Wouldyouliketobemybelayer?”“Me?”Steviewidenedhiseyes,surprisedtohearMr.Taylorevensayhisname.Hehadthoughthewas

invisible.“Iguess,”Steviemanagedaweaksmile.Nervousashewas,hepluckedupcourage.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhogetstothetopfirst.It’saboutgivingitago.”Heari

ngMr.Taylor’swords,Steviegritted(咬紧牙关)histeethandmovedupslowly,hisfacepressedagainsttheroughsurface.“Done

it!”Steviefinallycalledfromthetopwithexcitement.ThenMr.Taylorstartedtolethimdownthroughaperfectcontroloftherope.“Welldone,”saidMr.TaylorwhenStevie

landedonthefloor.Nowit’sStevie’sturntocontroltherope.Bearinginmindhisresponsibility,SteviecarefullywatchedasMr.Taylorclimbedup,pullinginth

eropehandoverhand.Hefelthisheartracingwildly.Finally,Mr.Taylorarrivedatthetop.“Readytoletmedownnow?”saidMr.Taylor.“Okay,”Stevietookadeepbreath,hispa

lmssweatinguncontrollably.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsStevieloosenedthegrip,theropeslippedthroughhishandmuchfasterthanexpected._________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________Suddenly,theboysburstintowildapplauseandyelledencouragementatthem._______________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsStevieloosenedthegrip,theropeslippe

dthroughhishandmuchfasterthanexpected.Suddenly,Mr.Taylordroppedlikeastone.Stevieletoutalittlescream.ThepictureofMr.Taylorhittingthegroundflashedov

erhismind.Hequicklygrippedtherope,bringingMr.Taylortoasuddenstop.Regretfulandcautious,StevielookedupandsawMr.Taylorwear

ingasmileandencouraginghimwithaninspiringgesture,whichmadehimlessnervous.Thenherestartedlooseningthegripslowly.Finally,Mr.Taylordroppedsmoo

thlydowntothebottomandsignaledtoSteviewithathumbup.“Youmadeit!”Suddenly,theboysburstintowildapplauseandyelledencouragemen

tatthem.WhenMr.TaylorsteppedforwardandgaveStevieabighug,arippleofexcitementandprideranthroughhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevieopenedhishearttot

hepeoplearoundhim.Hemadenewfriendsatschool.Heevenfellinlovewithclimbingwherehewasregardedasatrustworthyteammate.Gr

atefultoMr.Taylor,heknewdeepdowninhisheartthatitwashisteacher’strustthatallowedhimtoembracehisnewselfandothers.【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在攀岩馆里，孩子们被要求自行配对练习，而不善交际的男孩Stevie显得格格不入、尴尬地在场馆晃荡。Mr.Taylor察觉到了这一切，就巧妙地邀请St

evie与他搭档。第一轮，Taylor完美地帮助他爬到顶端并回到地面。第二轮，轮到Stevie帮助Mr.Taylor了，Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，Taylor有摔下来的危险，在Taylor的信任与鼓励下，Stevie设法控制住了绳

子使教练安全着陆。这件事也让Stevie有了很大的改变，他学会了信任与挑战自我，真正实现自我突破。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Stevie松开手时，绳子从他手中滑过，比预期的要快得多。”可知，第一段可描写Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，绳

子快速下降就意味着Taylor有摔下来的危险；由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第一段段尾可描述在Taylor的鼓励下Stevie设法控制住了绳子，Taylor安全着陆。②由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第二段可描写Tayl

or安全着陆后与Stevie的互动以及Stevie的感受；第二段段末可描述Stevie的变化与自我突破、以及对Taylor的感激。2.续写线索：在鼓励与信任下设法控制住绳索——Taylor安全着陆——感到兴奋自豪

——实现自我突破——感激鼓励与信任3.词汇激活：行为类：①抓住绳索：griptherope/keepatightgripontherope②大声喊叫：yell/shout③拥抱：givesbabighug/hugsb情绪类：①兴奋、自豪

：arippleofexcitementandpriderunthroughsb/sbfeelexcitedandproud②感激：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】Regretfulandcautious,StevielookedupandsawMr.Taylorwear

ingasmileandencouraginghimwithaninspiringgesture,whichmadehimlessnervous.(运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】When

Mr.TaylorsteppedforwardandgaveStevieabighug,arippleofexcitementandprideranthroughhim.(运用when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】GratefultoMr.Taylor,

heknewdeepdowninhisheartthatitwashisteacher’strustthatallowedhimtoembracehisnewselfandothers.(运用that引导的宾语从句和强调句型)