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04阅读理解七选五---名校试题速递广东省2022-2023学年高三名校分类分项汇编原卷版1.【广东（华侨，增城，协和）中学2022-2023学年高三上学期三校联考】IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeopl

e,mostlymenwearingT-shirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____Xiangqidates

backasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess,thereis

nodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat-senandZhouEnl

aiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisp

layed.LikeWesternchess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.____18____Anotherbigdifferenc

ebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____Thisspaceref

erstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-or-deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoun

dary”hasbecomeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenes

cometotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A．UnlikeWesternchess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsq

uares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.B．DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C．Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D．Thegameis

calledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.F．Anintensebattleisabouttotakepl

aceonthissmallchessboard.G．SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.2.【华南师大附中2023届高三年级第一次月考】Asmuchas80pe

rcentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellkn

own.___16___“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthe1ongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr.BethAbra

mson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmores

tressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’reshortofsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontro

llingbloodpressure,inflammation(炎症)andbloodsugarlevels.___17___Engageinvolunteerwork.___18___ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016s

howedthatafeelingofpurposein1ifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisa

riskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”___19_

__ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdise

asesixyearslaterthanthosewhohadasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason:“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelyt

obehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.”___20___A.Eatbreakfast.B.Butothe

rsmaynothavecrossedyourmind.C.Volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonheartand

bloodhealth.E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F.Eathealthyfoodrichinproteinandfiberb

utlowinfatandsugarG.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.3.【广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高三

上学期11月月考英语试题】DefendYourselfWithoutBeingDefensiveThere’safinelinebetweendefendingyourselfandbeingdefensive,butitmakesa

worldofdifferencebetweenendingandworseningaproblem.Ifyouregularlyfindyourselfjustifyingyourself,blamingothers,ortryingtodistractfromthe

problemathand,youmaybeonthedefense.___31___.Keepcalminthemoment___32___.Ifyou’refeelingwoundup(生气),takeadeepbreatha

ndresisttheurgetosayanythinguntilyou’vehadachancetothinkitthrough.You’llhandlethesituationbetteronceyou’vehadamomenttoeaseyourtensio

n.Inmanysituations,it’sokaytobequietforamoment.Noteveryconflictneedstobeaddressedimmediately.Waittores

pondtothecriticismArapidreactionisusuallybasedonlyonemotions.Yourimmediatereactionmightbedefensive.Pauseforamomentbeforeyourepl

y,anddon’tinterruptorcuttheotherpersonoff.___33___.Cuttinginwithcorrectionsor“That’snottrue”shutsdownfurtherdiscussion.___3

4___Anexplanationcanmakeitclearertoyouwhattheproblemis.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwherethecriticismiscomingfrom,orifthepersonsaidsomethingvague,respondtoth

emwith,“Canyouexplain?”or,“Couldyoutellmemore?”___35___.Forexample,insteadof,“Don’tcallmydesignugly.Iworkedhardonthat,”say,“Wh

atmakesyousaythedesignisugly?”Orsaysomethinglike,“What’ssomethingwecandotofixthat?”A．EncouragethepersontoexplainB．Ex

plainwithoutdefensivewordsC．Letthepersonfinish,evenifheorsheiswrongD．Talkingtoomuchisnotagoodwaytosolvetheprobl

emsE．GettingangryorupsetimmediatelytendstolookdefensiveF．Thisalsogivesyousometimetobreathesoyou’relesslikelytoresponddefensivelyG．Fortunately,

therearewaystofindasolutiontotheproblemwithoutgettingdefensiveaboutit4.【广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高三上学期大联考】FourWaystoHelpYourChildFocusTroublefocusin

gcanbealong-termorshort-termchallenge.____16____Italsoimpactseverydaylife.Youcan’talwayschangethecircumstance

sthatmakeithardtofocus.Buttherearewaystohelpyourchildcutthroughdistractions(分心事)andgetthingsdone.Jum

prightintoprojects.Thelongeryouputoffstartingatask,theharderitcanbetofocusonit.Thatgoesforprojectsforschoola

ndaroundthehouse.____17____Tomakeiteasiertogetstarted,trybreakingtasksintosmallerpieces.Theimportantthingisn

ottodelaygettingstarted.Limitdirectionstooneortwoatatime.Whenkidsstrugglewithfocus,itcanbehardforthemtolistento

,remember,andfollowthroughon(贯彻到底)directions.____18____Let’ssayit’stimeforhomework.Youmighttellyourchildtochecktheassignmentbook,ge

touttherightmaterials,andstartworking.Ifthat’stoomuchforyourchildtofocusonandkeepinmind,breakitdownintosinglesteps.____19____

Whileyoumaywanttoconcentrateonaparticulartask,sometimesyougetstuckandyourbrainneedssomethingfreshtofocuson.Tryswitchi

ngtoothertasksorsomethingkidslovetodo,whichcanhelptheirmindsstaysharpandproductiveforalongerperiod.Beopentowhatworks.____20____Onthecontrary,oth

ersdobetterwithnoise.That’swhyit’simportanttoaskkidswhatworksbestforthem.Maybeyourchildwantstolistentom

usicwhiledoinghomework.Giveitatryandseehowitgoes.A．Switchtasks.B．Trymindfulness.C．Eitherway,itmakeslearninghar

d.D．Somepeopleneedtotalquiettofocus.E．Don’tjustletthewordspassoveryou.F．Sotrynottooverloadyourchildwithtoomanydirectionsatonce.G．Thatdoesn’tmeany

ourchildhastodoeverythingatonce,though.5.【广东省普宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】Dealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough.___

_31____Butyoucancopewiththeircriticismusingpositivityandsympathy.Thetipsbelowwillshowyouthebestwaystorespond

whensomeonejudgesyou.____32____Trynottotakeanyjudgmentalwordspersonally.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsarearef

lectionoftheirownbeliefs—andnotyoursRemindyourselfofallthethingsyoudowell,andkeepalistofyourbesttraitsand

achievementstoboostyourconfidence.Besympathetic.____33____Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedthemselvesbyparents,famil

y,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned.Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingcompassioncaninformyourresp

onse.Saythingslike“I’mnotsureIagree,butIunderstandyourpositionandI’lltaketimetothinkitover.Thankyouforsharing.”Askforclarification.Judgmentalpe

oplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonable.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit

.____34____Beforeyouinterpretthisperson’swordsacertainway,makesureyouknowtheirtruemeaningandwhytheyfelttheneedtojudgeyou.Calmdownandr

espondrationally(理性地).Beingjudgedisneverfun,andit’snaturalforyoutofeelhurtandemotionalrightafterithappens.____35____Gettingdefensive

orjudgmentalinreturnisunlikelytohelpthemseetheerroroftheirways,andmorelikelytostartafight.Ifyougetangry,takeseveraldeepbreathsuntil

youfeelyourselfcalmingdown.Excuseyourselfbrieflyifyouneedto.Takeaquickwalk,andreturntotheconversationwhenyoufeelready.A．So

youshouldstaycollected.B．Separateyourselffromthejudgment.C．Judgmentalpeoplearejustunavoidable.D．Tryu

nderstandingthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.E．Thinkofeachsituationwhereyoufeeljudgedasalearningexperience.F．Explainwhytheirwordshavebothe

redyouandmakesurethisdoesn’thappenagain.G．Somepeoplehavegoodintentionsbutendupsoundingjudgmentalwhenthey’retryingt

ohelp.6.【广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次统一考试】Whydowomenalwaysfeelcold?The“correct”temperaturetobesetoft

enformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmen.Betweenthesexes,therearealwaysmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.____16____Isther

eanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen“feelthecold”morethanmen?BiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenAtaroundthesame

bodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletogenerateheat.____17____Thus,theskinfeelscolder,asit’sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels(血管).Wome

nalsotendtohavealowermetabolicratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductioncapacityduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetempe

raturedrops.HormonaldifferencesThehormonesoestrogen(雌激素)andprogesterone(黄体素)arefoundinlargequantitiesinwom

en.___18___Oestrogenenlargesbloodvesselsattheextremities,meaningmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogestcronecancausethevessel

sintheskintotighten,meaninglessbloodwillflowtokeeptheinternalorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Isitjusthumans?

____19____Studiesonmanyspeciesofbirdsandmammalsreportthatmalescommonlygatherincoolerareaswherethereisshade,whilefemalesan

doffspringstayinwarmerenvironmentswherethereissunlight,astheyoungareunabletoregulatetheirownbodytemperatureduringsomestages.Therefore,thedifferenc

ebetweenheat-sensingmechanismsmayprovideanevolutionaryadvantage.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsaret

hermalsystemsthatheatorcoolandcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.____20____Thesesyste

msprovideindividualizedthermalcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace.A.Theskinisthefi

rstlineofdefence.B.Theycontributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.C.Animalshavethesamesystemtoregulatebodytemperature.D.Theyalsohavemoref

atbetweentheskinandthemuscles.E.Thepreferenceforwarmertemperaturesisn’tuniquetohumans.F.Examplesincludedeskfans,heate

dchairsorfootwarmers.G.Researchesshowwomenpreferahighertemperaturetomen,however.7.【广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学

年高三上学期期中考试】HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmad

einyourmind.____31____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationonceth

eyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulsleep,youcanfightlazinessthroughoutthe

day.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproa

ctiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____32____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovi

ngthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVofte

ncontributestolaziness.____33____Completeafewtasksandentertainyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobe

alastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____34____Bethefi

rsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirownta

sk.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____35____Enoughexerciseandabalanc

eddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Laz

inessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.B．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C．Knowinghowtofi

ghtlazinessisimportant.D．Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’sre

st.F．Withapositiveattitude,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.8.【广东省顺德区普

通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测】Sometimes,youjusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtocomplainaboutthesedays.Venting(发泄)canbecomfortable,bondingand

evenproductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity(毒鸡汤)whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?____31____Complaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorcom

plaintbecometeamgossip.Complaintoooftenandyou’llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomplaints,makingyourco-worker

stoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you’reintrouble.There’sarightwaytoblowoffsteam.Ifyoumustairyourannoyances,dosocarefullyandconsciously.Don’tventtoyourboss,or

tocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.____32____Thispersonshouldnotbeinvo

lvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.____33____Keepyourcommentsaboutco-workersandbossesobjective.

Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Bobwasrude,”notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeellikehedoesn’thaveconfidenceinyourwork.___

_34____Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yellintoyourphone.Pl

ayitbackprivately.Askyourself,“DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.Iusedtocomplainabouteverythingonmysocial-mediaaccounts.Itreatedi

tlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedinonlinearguments.____35____Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.Iquitsocialmedia.Iredis

coveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling(乱涂乱画)inajournal.There’savisceral(发自肺腑的)feelingoftheangertranslatingoutthroughmyhands.A．Pic

ksomeoneyoutrust.B．Focusonhowyou’refeeling.C．Ventingcanberisky,though.D．Keepitoff-screenifyoucan.E．Pretendeverythingis

sunny.F．IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.G．Therearetimeswhenonlyaventwilldo.