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江苏省扬州市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末检测试题高三英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每

段对话后有个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyadeskfor

him.B.GetakeyforJoe.C.Sharethecupboardwithhim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YouandJoeeachhaveadeskanddresser.Butyou’llhavetosharethecupboard.M

:Noproblem.Anddon’tforgettomakeasecondcopyoftheroomkeyforJoe,MsWhite.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C

.Surprise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Betty.Youdon’tlooksogood.W:Oh.I’llhaveabigtesttomorrow,andIhavetodowellonit.

M:Youarealwayslikethisbeforeatest.I’msureyou’lldoitwell.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Buyingaticke

t.C.WaitingforJames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.IsthisthelinefortheJamesBondmovie?M:Yes,itis.W:Ithasbeenaprettylong

waittogettheticket.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewclothesshop?A.It’scrowdedonSaturday.B.Theclothesareexpensive.C.Therearemanychanging

roomsthere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thenewclothesshophasavarietyofstyles,buteveryonedoestheirshoppingonSaturdaysothereare

n’tenoughchangingrooms.M:AndIheardthepricesarereallyhigh.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Havethefaxmachinerepaired.B.CallMr.Stevenin

Washington.C.Getthepaperfaxednextdoor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ray,faxthispaperassoonaspossible.Mr.SteveniswaitingforthisinWashington.M:I’

msorry,MsBoil,butthefaxmachineisn’tworking.Ifitneedstogooutimmediately,Icantakeitnextdoorandaskthemtofaxitforus.W:OK.第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒仲；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangeanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A

.Haveherpipeschecked.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.Replaceherbackdoor.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMrs.Wilson,please?W:Speaking.M

:Oh,Mrs.Wilson,thisisRoyfromMartinPlumbing.I’msorrytoinformyouthatIwon’tbeabletostopbythisafternoonbec

auseIgotanemergencycallfiveminutesagoaboutapipebursting.W:Ohmygosh!Thankyoufortellingme.Whenwillyoubeavailabletocomebyandtakealook

atmypipes?M:I’mfreetomorrowafternoon.Doesthatworkoutforyou?W:Yes,that’llbefine.Also,pleaseusetheback

door.Myfrontstairsneedtoberepaired.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaura

nt.B.Overthephone.C.Intheoffice9.Whencanthemanorder?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:IsthattheJapaneseRest

aurant?W:Speaking.MayIhelpyou?M:Whatkindoffooddoyouserve?W:WeserveagreatvarietyofpopularJapanesedishesinsetcourses,andalsomanymeatdishe

s.M:Isee.Thatsoundsfine.Untilwhattimeareyouopen?W:Weareopenuntil10butourlastorderfordinnerisat9:30pm.M:Fine.We’llbetherebeforethe

n.W:Thankyou,Sir.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentahouse.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Movehe

rhouse.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Landlordandrenter.B.Agentandcustomer.C.Neighbors.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayaltogeth

er?A.$260.B.$390.C.$650.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes.MyhusbandandIareinterestedin

rentingahouseforthewinter.M:Doyouwantafurnishedhouseoranunfurnishedhouse?W:Furnished.Butwehaveourownsheetsandtowels.M:Very

well.Howlongdoyouwantthehouse?Allwinter?W:Yes.Forthreemonths.Isthehouseingoodcondition?M:Yes,itis.Itwasjustpaintedandithasallthemo

dernconveniences,includingtheheatingsystem.W:Good.Howmuchistherent?M:Itis130dollarspermonth.Whenwouldyoul

iketoseeit?W:Tomorrowmorning.Iwillcomewithmyhusband.Howmuchsecuritydoyouwant?M:Twomonths’rent.You’llgetthemoneybackwhenyoumove.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13

.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple'sTVset?A.Ithasbeensold.B.Ithasbeengivenaway.C.Itisbeingrepaired.14.Whatkindoffilmwillbeona

ttheSilverStarTheater?A.Awarmovie.B.Awesternfilm.C.Acomedy.15.WhydoesthemanrefusetoseethefilmTheKille

r?A.Hehasnomoneytopayforit.B.Thefilmisfullofviolence.C.Thetheaterisfarfromtheirhome.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.

C.7:00p.m.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Darling,hasourTVsetbeenrepaired?M:Notyet.Theysayit’sstillbeingdone.W:Oh,George,it’salongdaywithoutTV.Thin

kupsomethingtodo,willyou?M:Isthereanythinggoodonatthecinematonight?W:Passmethenewspaper.Thanks.Thereisawe

sternonattheMapleTheater.Doyoucareforit?M:No.Whatelse?W:AttheSilverStarTheater,thereisawarmovie,butyoudon’tus

uallylikethiskind,doyou?M:No.Notreally.W:Wait!ThereisafilmattheGlobeTheater,namedTheKiller.Ithinkitdealswithkillingsan

drevenge.M:Idon’tlikeit.Iwanttoseeafilmthatcancheermeupandmakemefeelrelaxed,notsomethingthatistenseandmiserable.Theworldisfullofviolenceandtr

agedyalready.I’mnotgoingtopaymoneytositandwatchitagain.W:Then,whataboutthecomedyThreeMenandaLady?M:Soundsfunny.Whenan

dwhereisiton?W:TheBayTheater,atohat7:30.M:Withonly30minutestogonow.Comeon.Let’shurry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheseasonnowac

cordingtothetext?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.18.Whichplacedoesthespeakersuggestvisiting?A.Abeach.B.Anationa

lpark.C.Acamp.19.Howmanypeoplediedin2014innationalparks?A.1,025.B.129.C.145.20.Whatmaygetpeopleintotrouble?A.Extrabatteries.B.Poorjudgment.

C.Overpreparation.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Nowthatitiswarmer,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger,andthesuni

sshining,you’reeagertogetoutofthehouse.Butbeachesarenotopenyet,sowhynotvisitoneofAmerica’s58nationalparks?Th

eyhavealwaysbeentheperfectcheapgetawayforfamiliesandadventurers.Whilepeoplestillcamp,hike,andenjoythebeauty

ofnature,theyhavetobemorecareful.Atotalof1,025peoplediedinnationalparksfrom2007to2013;145deathsin2014,upfrom129in2013.Youmaybelucky,b

uttherecanbehiddendangerinsomeplaces.Whetheryouarehiking,campingorsimplytakingawalkinthepark,youmustbeproperlyequip

pedwiththingslikeaflashlight,matches,candles,extrabatteries,andfood—andbereadyfortheunexpected.Poorjudgmentisusuallywh

atgetspeopleintrouble.Checktheweatherforecastbeforesettingout;itmaybeburninghotinsomeplaces,liketheGrandCanyon,withtemperatureseasilyclimbingover110

degreesFahrenheit.Packyourbackpacksaccordingtothenatureofyourtrip.Youcanneverbeoverprepared,especiallyifyoupla

navisittooneofthenationalparksonthefollowinglist第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小題1分，満分15分)请认真

阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheBRICSleadersreachedaconsensus_______membercountriesshouldstrengthenmutualcooperation.A.WhereB.tha

tC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：金砖国领导人达成了共识，那就是成员国应该加强相互之间的合作。A.Where哪儿；B.that引导从句；C.what什么；D.which哪一个。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，从

句membercountriesshouldstrengthenmutualcooperation.的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导，故选B项。22.—DidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?—He________,becausehek

nowsnothingaboutcomputers.A.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitmended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句beca

useheknowsnothingaboutcomputers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，haditmended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查h

ave作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为havesb/sthdo/done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1.Youshouldhaveyourteethpulledout.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动

关系，故用过去分词）2.TheteacherhadMarycleantheclassroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3.Hisjokehadmelaughingforawholeafternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。

（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）23.Thecandidateisnotlikelytowin_____thefactthatmanyvotershavevoicedtheirpublicdisapproval.A.incaseofB.inho

norofC.inviewofD.infavorof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A.incaseof以防；B.inhonorof向……表示敬意；C.inviewof

考虑到，鉴于；D.infavorof赞成。结合句意可知，此处用“鉴于”符合语境，故选C项。24.Ifyoufeelany_____inyourneck,putatowelunderyourheadforsupportwhensleeping.A.tensionB.abor

tionC.submissionD.dimension【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A.tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B.a

bortion堕胎；C.submission屈服、提交；D.dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。25.IsthepaintingintheLouvrethe_____wo

rkbyLeonardodaVinciorjustacopy?A.academicB.authenticC.artificialD.automatic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢浮

宫的那幅画是达芬奇的真迹还是复制品？A.academic学术的；B.authentic正宗的、真实的、真迹的；C.artificial虚假的、人造的；D.automatic自动的。根据句中的copy（复制品）可知此处用“真迹”符合语境

，故选B项。26.Atotalof19GoldenRoosterAwards______,TheWanderingEarthtookhometheawardtheBestPicture.A.topresentB.havingpresentedC.beingpresentedD.pr

esented【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在颁的19个金鸡奖中，《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知，Atotalof19GoldenRoosterAwards______是独立主格结构，atota

lof19GoldenRoosterAwards和present之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词presented表被动和完成，故选D项。【点睛】本句考查独立主格独立主格结构是由名词或代

词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。其结构为：名词/代词+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/n以本题为例：因为前后两部分有独立的主语，且没有连接词，故判断前面部分是独立主格

结构，名词atotalof19GoldenRoosterAwards和present之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。27.Lifecomesinapackage,_____includeshappinessandso

rrow,failureandsuccess,anddespair.A.OneB.whatC.onethatD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及

绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one代指apackage，includeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,anddespair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行

词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：one（指物）2.确定先行词在从句中充当什么成

分：先行词one在从句includeshappinessandsorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3.考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that28.—Betty,couldIuseyourlaptop?—Sorry.Mylapto

pis_____.Itkeepsbreakingdown.A.overthemoonB.intheblackC.onpaperD.onitslastlegs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的

笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A.overthemoon非常高兴；B.intheback盈余；C.onpaper理论上；D.onitslastlegs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文Itkeepsbreakingdo

wn.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。29.Notwellpreparedforthislecture,hehadto____hismemorybylookingathisnotes.A.refreshB.relaxC.relieveD.

register【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有为讲座做充分的准备，他不得不通过查看笔记来唤起记忆。此处考查短语refreshone’smemory唤起某人的记忆，故选A项。30.Inordertosucceed,itiscompulsorythatyou

____workwitheveryfiberofyourbeing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了成功，你竭尽全力地工作是必须

的。此处考查Itis+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)的虚拟语气，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查should在虚拟语气中的使用Itis(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that…结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令

、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，其表达形式为should＋动词原形或省略should，直接用动词原形。例如：Itisnecessarythatwe(should)haveawalknow.(necessary,should+have)

(表示有需要去散步)Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.(important,should+be)(表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)It’simportantthatwe

(should)takegoodcareofthepatient.(important,should+take)(表示重要的是照顾好病人)Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbesentbackasearlyaspossible.(essenti

al,shouldbe)这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的.31.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuc

cess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comesB.iscomingC.willcomeD.arecoming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的，

机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语greatsuccess不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构

通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的情况有：here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.表示运动

方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsasupermarket.注意

：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Greatsuccesscomeswithhard

ships.32.Ifthemanufacturershad_______thecarswithfaultsintime,someaccidentsmighthavebeenavoided.A.handed

inB.takeninC.PutinD.calledin【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A.handin上交；B.takein理解、欺骗、吸收；C.putin安装、插入、投入；D.callin召回、召集。根据somea

ccidentsmightIbeenavoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。33.Youcanphoneyourfriendatwork_____youdon’tmakeahabitofi

t.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。A.asif好像；B.eventhough尽管；C.aslongas只要；D.inca

se以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项。34.I______myexaminationeasilybutImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.shouldpassB.couldhavepassedC.h

adpassedD.musthavepassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，且与过去的事实相反，应用could/would/mighthavedone的结构，co

uldhavepassed本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B项。【点睛】本题考查情态动词的过去式+havedone的虚拟语气的用法，常见结构有should/shouldn’thavedone;could/couldn’th

avedone/would/wouldn’thavedone/need/needn’thavedone/mighthavedone例如：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedthetest.如果没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。Itclearedup,Ine

edn’thavebroughttheumbrella.天放晴了，我本没有必要带伞的。35.——JohnhasresignedfromhisposttoseekhisfortuneinShanghai.―_____?Hegotpromotedlastmonth!A.HowcomeB.Wh

ocaresC.WhynotD.What’son【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A.howcome怎么回事；B.whocares谁在乎；C.whynot好哇；D.what’son在

上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”howcome符合语境，故选A项。第二节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfatherwasaJama

ican(牙买加)immigrantwhilemymotherwasawhitewoman.TheynevergotmarriedbutIwasborn.However,myfathernever___36___hisfamilyaboutmyexi

stence.Whateverthecase,Ididn’tknowIwasa___37___untilmythirteenthbirthday.Walkingintomyaunt’sapartmentbroughtalotofemot

ions.Whatifmy___38___didn’twantanythingtodowithmebecauseIwashalfwhite?How___39___canIlearnthejokesthatmyfamilym

emberstold?ShouldI___40___themforalltheyearstheydidn’tspendwithme?MymindwasfullofthoughtswhenIwas___41___toeveryone,tryingdesperatelytound

erstandfamilymemberswhoalmostwere___42___strangers.Meanwhile,Iwas___43___tojustremembereverybody’sname.Oneofmyaunts,who’dbeenquietformostofth

emorninglookedatmewithtearfuleyes.Shementionedhow___44___shewasformyfathertohaveadaughter,saying,“He’salwaysdreamtofhavingadaughter”.Howev

er,shethenexpressedher____45____towardsmyfatherforkeepingthefamilyinthe____46____aboutme.Fromthis____47____,Ihavelearne

dmoreaboutwhatitmeanstobebiracial(代表两种人种的).CanIstill____48____myselfJamaicaneventhoughmyfirsttimetryingcurrygoat,atraditionaldish,was

notuntilmyteenageyears?I’vebecomeawarethatnomatterhowmuchDNAyoumight____49____withaparticularrace,youwon’tfeeltru

lyconnectedifyoudidnot____50____withthatculture’scustoms.Ibelievethiseventhas____51____meintobecomingamoreunderstandingpersonwhenanalyzingso

meone’sactions.IhaverealizedthatIamfarfroma____52____.IamdeterminedtoprovethatI’mhereforareasonbyusingmytalentsto___

_53____thosearoundme.Ihavegrowntonot____54____onmyparentsandfamiliestotellmewhoIam,butIhaveunderstoodmyuniquenessand____55____myreals

elf.IreallyfeelproudthatamongstrangersIeventuallyknowwhoIam!36.A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoke37.A.successB.secretC.failureD.burden38.A.fatherB

.motherC.familyD.aunt39.A.oftenB.badlyC.quicklyD.strangely40.A.praiseB.blameC.missD.invite41.A.offeredB.devotedC.deliveredD.intr

oduced42.A.completeB.strictC.kindD.helpful43.A.pretendingB.strugglingC.competingD.cheering44.A.nervousB.sham

efulC.embarrassedD.happy45.A.anxietyB.angerC.excitementD.enthusiasm46.A.hopeB.regretC.darkD.future47.A.accidentB.programC.coincide

nceD.experience48.A.considerB.imagineC.leaveD.teach49.A.shareB.replaceC.depositD.exchange50.A.pickupB.takeu

pC.growupD.makeup51.A.frightenedB.cheatedC.trickedD.turned52.A.mistakeB.masterC.milestoneD.miracle53.A.tolerateB.dismissC.hateD.

benefit54.A.agreeingB.relyingC.workingD.passing55.A.protectedB.savedC.foundD.forgiven【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B41.D42.A43.B44.D45

.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在13岁那年父亲才第一次把她带回去和家人相认，这使得她曾经怀疑她的出生是个错误。在一群陌生人中作者发现尽管她有父亲的血统，但是很难融入这个家

庭。她思绪万千，最终决定通过用自己的天赋来帮助周围的人，进而证明自己的存在的价值。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我的父亲从来没有告诉过他的家庭我的存在。A.told告诉；B.said说；C.talked谈论；D.spoke讲（语言）。短语tellsbsth告诉某人某事，故选A项。【37

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论因为什么，我直到13岁才知道我是一个秘密的存在。A.success成功；B.secret秘密；C.failure失败；D.burden负担。根据前文的myfathernever___1___hisfamilyab

outmyexistence可知，作者的父亲没有告诉家人他有这个孩子，所作者对父亲的家人来说是一个秘密的存在，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是半个白人，倘若我的家人不想和我有任何关联会如何呢。A.father父

亲；B.mother母亲；C.family家人；D.aunt阿姨。根据下文的MymindwasfullofthoughtswhenIwas___6___toeveryone可知，作者被介绍给了家人，故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：我还要多久才能理解家人讲的笑话。A.often常常；B.badly糟糕地；C.quickly快速地；D.strangely奇怪地。该段几个问句表达了作者第一次见到家族成员的复杂心情，本句表达了作者寻思自己要过多久才能理解家族成

员所讲的笑话，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是否能因他们没有陪我度过的日子而责备他们？A.praise表扬；B.blame责备；C.miss错过，想念；D.invite邀请。根据下文的foralltheyearstheydidn’tspendwithme可知，作

者的家人有很长一段时间都没有陪她度过，故此处用“责备他们”符合语境，故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被第一次介绍给家人时，我思绪万千，努力理解我的家人，其实他们对于我来说完全是陌生人。A.offered提供；B.devoted贡献；C.delivered投

递；D.introduced介绍。此处是指在和家人首次相见时，作者被一一介绍，故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.complete完全的；B.strict严格的；C.kind善良的；D.helpful有帮助的。结合上下文可知，这么多年没有见面，家人几乎完全和陌生人一样，

故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我努力记下每个人的名字。A.pretending假装；B.struggling努力，挣扎；C.competing竞争；D.cheering使高兴。此

处是指要一下子记住这么多人的名字，对作者是件难事，故用“努力做某事”struggletodosth符合语境，故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她提到她为我的父亲感到高兴，因为他一直都想要个女儿

。A.nervous紧张的；B.shameful害羞的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文的He’salwaysdreamtofhavingadaughter可知，作者的父亲一直想要女儿，所以作者的阿姨也为父亲感到高兴，故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但是，她接着表示她很生气，因为父亲这么多年向家人隐瞒我的存在。A.anxiety焦虑；B.anger愤怒；C.excitement兴奋；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下文的towardsmyfatherforkeepingthefamilyinthe___11___a

boutme.可推测，阿姨因为父亲向家人隐瞒事实感到生气，故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。短语keepsbinthedark使某人蒙在鼓里，故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我对代表两个人

种了解了更多。A.accident事故；B.program项目；C.coincidence巧合；D.experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者和家人相聚的经历，故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能认为自己是牙买加人吗？尽管在少年时期我才第一次吃

到咖喱羊肉（牙买加传统食物）。A.consider考虑，认为；B.imagine想象；C.leave离开；D.teach教。此处是指作者作为牙买加人的孩子，十几年来第一次吃到牙买加传统国菜currygoat(咖喱羊肉)，对自己的身份心

生感慨，用“认为”符合语境，故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚了，无论一个人和一个特定的种群在基因上联系多密切，如果没有在那个种群的文化里成长，都无法和他们真正融为一体。A.share分享，共有；B.replace代替；C.depos

it沉积，沉淀；D.exchange交换。此处是指与一个种族有多少相似的基因，即共有的基因，故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会；B.takeup占据；C.

growup成长；D.makeup编造，化妆。结合上文内容可知，作者没有和牙买加的亲人一起生活，即没有生活在牙买加的文化里，所以觉得很难融入他们，故此处用“在这种文化里成长”符合语境，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这次经历把我变成了

一个在分析他人行为时，能够更理解他们的人。A.frightened使害怕；B.cheated欺骗；C.tricked戏弄；D.turned转变。结合上下文可知，这次经历改变了作者，让他能够更加理解他人，故选D项。

【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不是一个错误。A.mistake错误；B.master大师；C.milestone里程碑；D.miracle奇迹。根据前文的TheynevergotmarriedbutIwasborn.可知，作者的父母没有结婚，她却出

生了，故推测她曾经认为自己是个错误，故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心用我的天赋来帮助周围的人、对他人有益，来证明我的存在是有原因的。A.tolerate容忍；B.dismiss解雇；C.hate憎恨；D.benefit对……有益。通过帮助周围的人

、对他人有益，作者可以证明自己的存在是有原因的，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经成长到不依靠父母和家人来告诉我“我是谁”，我已经知道我的独特并且发现真正的自我。A.agreeing同意；B.relying依靠；C.working工作；D.passing传递。根据上下文

可知，作者没有依赖他人来证明自己的存在，故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.protected保护；B.saved救；C.found发现；D.forgiven原谅。根据文末“Ieventuallyknowwh

oIam!”可知，作者已经发现了真实的自己，故选C项。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIslandsthatcoulddisap

pearinyourlifetimeIslandvacationsaredreamsformanytourists,butclimatechangehasliftedoceantemperatures,raisedsealeve

lsandworsenedstormseverity.Asaresult,someislandsarethreatenedandcoulddisappearinthecomingdecades.FederalStatesofMicr

onesia2019Population:112,640Theaveragerateofsea-levelriseworldwidehasbeen3.1mmperyearsince1993.ButtheratearoundFederatedStatesofMicronesia

isthreetimesfaster.Thecountryisatriskofdisappearingbecauseofcoastalflooding,erosion,andfrequentstorms.Tuvalu2019Pop

ulation:11,508.TuvaluisasmallchainofislandsinthePacificOcean.Formorethan25years,itsrepresentativeshaveraisedalarmsthatclimatechangecouldraisesea

levelsenoughtofloodtheislands.Evenifwatersnevergetthathigh,Tuvalucouldstillbecomeuninhabitableasrisingsealev

elshavepollutedthenation’sgroundwaterresourceswithsalt.MarshallIslands2019Population:58413ResidentsofMarshallIslands,achainofvolcanicisl

andsandcoralatollsinthecentralPacificOcean,haveknownforyearsthattheyhavetoeitherbuildnewartificialislandstorelocateorraisetheexistin

gones.ShishmarefAlaska2019Population:617In2016,peoplelivinginShishmaref,Alaska,locatedneartheBeringStrait,votedtorelocatebeforemeltingi

ceandlanderosionwouldforcedthemto.Alaskahadgrantedthecity$8milliontowardthemove,butofficialssayitwillcost$200million

.56.ThesealevelaroundFederalStatesofMicronesiaisrisingasmuchas______orsoayear.A.1.1mmB.3.1mmC.6.6mmD.9.3mm57.Whichislandhasbee

ngrantedsomefundstorelocatebythestategovernment?A.FederalStatesofMicronesiaB.TuvaluC.MarshallIslandsD.Shishmaref【答案】56.D5

7.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。因为气候变暖导致海平面上升，有些岛屿可能会消失。本文简单介绍了四个可能会消失的岛屿的特点。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FederalStatesofMicronesia下的Theaveragerateo

fsea-levelriseworldwidehasbeen3.1mmperyearsince1993.ButtheratearoundFederatedStatesofMicronesiaisthre

etimesfaster.(自1993年起世界范围内的海平面平均每年上升3.1毫米，但是FederatedStatesofMicronesia是那个速度的三倍)可知，FederatedStatesofMicronesia海平面上升速度为3.1*3=9.3毫米。故选D项。【57题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章ShishmarefAlaska下的Alaskahadgrantedthecity$8milliontowardthemove,butofficialssayitwillcost$200million.(阿拉斯加市政府拨款8百万美元作为城市搬迁的费用，但

政府官员说会花200万美元)可知，ShishmarefAlaska被给予资金进行城市搬迁。故选D项。BTheterm“crocodiletears”referstoinsinceresadness.Thistermhasanetymologydatingbackseveralcent

uries.Asearlyasthefourthcentury,crocodiletearsarereferencedintheliteraturewiththemeaningofinsinceresorrow.It

issaidthatcrocodilesweepwhileeatingtheirhuntedanimalsbecausetheyaresad;however,thissadnessisnothonest.Thetermc

rocodiletearsbecamewidelypopularafteritwasdocumentedinafifteenth-centurybooktitledTheVoyageandTravelofSirJohnMandeville,Knigh

t.Apassagefromthebookreads:“Thesecrocodileskillmenandtheyeatthemweeping.”Asyoumayalreadyknow,crocodilians(鳄目动物)likelyfee

lbadaboutlittle—especiallyfeeding.However,theassumptionofthecrocodile-tearsmetaphormaybetrue.Ina2007paperpublishedinBioSciencetitl

ed“CrocodileTears:Andtheyeatthemweeping”,researchersobserved7crocodiliansincagesduringfeedingtimeatareserve(4caimansand3Americanalliga

tors).Theresearchersobservedthecrocodiliansoutsideofwateratfeedingstationstobetterfindoutwhethertearingdeveloped.Fiveofthe7crocodiliansdevelopedsome

thingliketearsintheireyesbefore,duringorafterfeeding.Theresearcherssuggestthatthesecrocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhis

ses(发出嘶嘶声)whileiteats,andthishissingforcesairthroughthespacesinthebonebehindthenoseandouttheeye,intheprocesspickingupnasolacrimalsecretions(鼻泪管分泌物.)I

nhumans,crocodiletearsisamedicalconditionthatcausesapersontotearupwhileeating.Crocodiletearstypicallyoccurbecauseofatemporarylossoffacialcontrol

duetodamageofthefacialnerve.Specifically,whenthefacialnervegrowsagain,itdoessoincorrectlythusresultingintearsduringchewingfo

od.58.Theunderlinedword“etymology”inParagraph1refersto________.A.areferencebookcontainingarticlesonvarioustopicsB.theoriginandhistoryofaparticul

artermC.aprintedsheetofpaperthatarcgivenfreetoadvertiseD.theapplicationandinfluenceofanewtheory59.Theterm“crocodiletears”____

____.A.isamedicalconditionthatcausesacrocodiletotearupB.becamewidelypopularasearlyasthefourthcenturyC.referstopretendedsadnessD.pr

ovedtobeonlyanassumption60.Fromthe2007paperpublishedinBioScience,wecanknowthat________.A.crocodiliansespeciallyfeelbadaboutfeedingB.notallthe7croc

odiliansdevelopedtearingC.thecrocodilianswerecarefullyobservedinsidewaterD.crocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhissesafteriteats61.Thepassag

eismainlyabout________.A.whattherealtruthisaboutcrocodiletearsB.whentheterm“crocodiletears”gotpopula

rinliteratureC.howresearchersmadetheexperimentoncrocodiliansD.whycrocodiletearstypicallyoccurinhumans【答案】58.B59.C60.B61.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用“鳄

鱼的眼泪”这一说法的来源、发展以及相关实验来告诉读者“crocodiletears”的真实含义。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中“datingbackseveralcenturies”(追溯到几个世纪前)和下文Asearlyast

hefourthcentury,crocodiletearsarereferencedintheliteraturewiththemeaningofinsinceresorrow.(早在公元4世纪，鳄鱼的眼泪在文学作品中的意思是假慈悲)可推测，“etymology”和一个词条的

来源和发展相关。故选B项。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Itissaidthatcrocodilesweepwhileeatingtheirhuntedanimalsbecausetheyaresad;however,thissadnessi

snothonest.(据说鳄鱼吃它的猎物时会泪流，因为它们很悲伤，然而，这种悲伤是假的。)可知，“crocodiletears”是指假伤心，假慈悲。故选C项。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Fiveofthe7crocodili

ansdevelopedsomethingliketearsintheireyesbefore,duringorafterfeeding.(7只鳄鱼中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼泪)可知，并非所有的鳄鱼在吃食时都会流泪。故选B项。【61题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是倒数

第二段的Theresearcherssuggestthatthesecrocodiletearsoccurbecauseacrocodilianhisses(发出嘶嘶声)whileitcats,andthishissingf

orcesairthroughthespacesinthebonebehindthenoseandouttheeye,intheprocesspickingupnasolacrimalsecretions(研究人员发现这些鳄鱼的

眼泪是因为它们在进食时发出的嘶嘶声，这种声音迫使空气通过鼻子背后的空间从眼睛出来，在这个过程中带出了鼻内管分泌物)可知，作者通过对“crocodiletears”这一词条的来源、发展以及相关实验来告诉读者有关“crocodiletears”的真实含义。故选A项。CForseveral

decades,therehasbeenanorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsarethreatenedbythef

indingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestr

uctureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Stressingsuccessesisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snotpersuasive.Analternativean

swertothequestion“Whytrustscience?”isthatscientistsusetheso-calledscientificmethod.Butwhatiscalledthescientificmethodisn’twhatscientist

sactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andatanyparticularpoint,scientistscanbefounddoingma

nydifferentthings.Falsetheoriessometimesleadtotrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprovethatt

hetheoryitwasdesignedtotestistrue.Ifthereisnospecificscientificmethod,thenwhatisthebasisfortrustinscience?Theansweristhemetho

dsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminationbyfellowscientists.Scientist

sdrafttheinitialversionofapaperandthensendittocolleaguesforsuggestions.Untilthispoint,scientificfeedbackistypicallyfairlyfrie

ndly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:therevisedpaperissubmittedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeli

beratelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherfaults.Wecallthisp

rocess“peerreview”becausethereviewersarescientificpeers—expertsinthesamefield—buttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtherespons

ibilitytofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperwillbeprintedinthejournalandent

ersthebodyof“science.”Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare“alwayschangingtheir

minds.”Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessistha

tscienceproducesbothcreativityandstability.Newobservations,ideas,explanationsandattemptstocombinecompetingclaimsintroducecreativity;transformativequ

estioningleadstocollectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence,butthisisa

strengthofscience,notaweakness.62.Scientistsstressthesuccessofscienceinorderto________.A.promotebasicknowledgeo

fscienceB.remindpeopleofscientificachievementsC.removepossibledoubtsaboutscienceD.showtheirattitudetowardsthecampa

ign63.Whatcanwelearnabouttheso-calledscientificmethod?A.It’saneasyjobtoproveitsexistence.B.Itusuallyagreeswithscientist

s’ideas.C.Ithardlygetsmixedwithfalsetheories.D.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.64.Whatcanwelearnabout“peer”review?A.Itseldomgives

negativeevaluationofapaper.B.Itisusuallyconductedbyunfriendlyexperts.C.Itaimstoperfectthepapertobepublished.D.Ithappensatthebeginningoftheevaluation

process.65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A.itisnotuncommonforsciencetobeoverturne

dB.scientistsareverystronginchangingtheirmindsC.peoplelosefaithinthosechangeablescientistsD.changesbrin

gcreativityandstabilitytoscience【答案】62.C63.D64.C65.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们怀疑科学。而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改变为科学带来了

创新和相对稳定性。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewho

seinterestsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodemscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.(几十年来，一个有组织的

运动旨在让人们怀疑科学，该组织由那些利益受到现代科学威胁的人资助。作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功)可推测，科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的怀疑。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgeti

nvented;oldonesgetabandoned;andatanyparticularpoint,scientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.(科学是动态的：新的方法被发明，旧的被遗弃，在任何一个特定的时间都可以发现科学家们在做着不同

的事情)可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不是一成不变。D.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.(它在不断变化和进步)符合以上说法，故选D项。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wecallthis

process“peerreview”becausethereviewersarescientificpeers—expertsinthesamefield—buttheyactintheroleofasuperi

orwhohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthata

nyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperwillbeprintedinthejournalandentersthebodyof“science.”(我们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在扮演的角色是有权力和责任发现错误的上级

。只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志)可知，“peerreview”的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它在出版时没有任何问题，也就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善)，故选C项。【

65题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中Newobservations,ideas,explanationsandattemptstocombinecompetingclaimsintroducecreativity;tra

nsformativequestioningleadstocollectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge.(新的发现，想法，解释和尝试将相互竞

争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学知识的稳定性)可知，划线句子的意思是：改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性。故选D项。DALatinphrasebelovedbyeveryold-fashionedBritishschoolmasterwasmenssanai

ncorporasano—ahealthymindinahealthybody.Greaterphysicalactivityisassociatedwithbettermental,aswellasphysicalhealth.Anditmighta

lsobelinkedtogreaterworkerproductivity,andthusfastereconomicgrowth.ThatistheconclusionofanewreportfromaEuropeanthinktank—RAND.T

heRANDstudylooksatdifferentmeasures:absenteeism(whenworkerstaketimeoffforillness)andpresenteeism(whentheyturnupforworkbutareless

productivebecauseofsickness).Thelattermeasurewasself-reportedbyemployees,whowereaskedwhethertheirworkwasnegativelyaffectedby

healthissues.Thesurveysuggeststhatbetween3and4.5workingdayseachyeararelostasaconsequenceofworkersbeingphysicallyina

ctive.Thisisbetween1.3%and2%ofannualworkingtime.Mostofthiswasdowntopresenteeism.Anotherpotentialgainfromimprovedfitnes

sisreducedhealth-carecosts.InAmerica,wherehealthcareisoftenprovidedthroughemployment-basedsystems,firmscouldbe

nefit.RANDestimatesthattotalAmericanhealthsavingscouldbe$6bnayearby2025.Butthestudy’sauthorsconcludethatifpeoplemetcertainexercisetargets,glob

alGDPcouldbearound0.17-0.24%higherby2050.Nothingtolaughatinaworldofslowinggrowth.Howtoencourageworkerstobecomemoreactive?Rewardsareusefulbutonly

iftheyhaveconditions;givingallemployeesfreegymmembershipdoesnotseemtowork.AnotherRANDEuropestudyexami

nedanexperimentinwhichworkerswereeachgivenanApplewatch,payableininstalments(分期付款)atadiscountedprice—butonlytothosewhoag

reedtohavetheirphysicalactivitymonitored.Monthlyrepaymentsdependedonhowmuchexercisetheytook.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplearetoooptimisticabou

ttheirhealth,ignoringtheriskstheyface.Thismeansthatparticipationinworkplaceexerciseplanstendstobelow,around7%inthesamplestudiedbyRAND.Firmsarenotth

eonlyonesthatcanencourageahealthierlifestyle;friendsandfamiliesarelikelytobemoreimportant.Butbusinessescanplayabiggerrole.IfRANDisri

ght,thismaybringthemfinancialbenefits.Companytaskmastersmayyetgrowfondofanadaptedsaying:menssanaincorporatesano.66.WhatistheconclusionoftheRAN

DreportinParagraph1?A.Greaterphysicalactivitymaybebeneficialtoeconomy.B.Physicalhealthdefinitelyresul

tsinmentalhealth.C.Teamsportsopenupopportunitiesofcareerbuilding.D.Incomeaffectsthepopularityofgymamongworkers67.Themeasureofpre

senteeismindicatesthat________.A.recoveryfromsicknessguaranteescompanytimeB.healthconditionsinfluencestaffp

roductivityC.physicallyactivestaffcanincreaseworkinghoursD.sickemployeesaresupposedtotaketimeoff68.Whydoesthewriterli

stthefiguresinParagraph3?A.Tohighlighttheurgencytoreducehealth-carecost.B.TopredictthetrendofglobalGDPbytheyear2050.C.Toclarifythebenefitofi

mprovedfitnesstoeconomy.D.Towarnagainsttheslowingdownofworldfinance.69.Whichmethodprovesusefulinmakingemployeesmor

eactive?A.Educatingemployeesonthebenefitsofregularexercise.B.Offeringemployeesfancysportsequipmentfreeofcharge.C.M

onitoringemployees’physicalactivitieseverymonth.D.Rewardingexercisetakerswithreducedrepayment.70.Theorganizationofthepara

graphsisbestillustratedas________.A.B.C.D.【答案】66.A67.B68.C69.D70.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述RAND最新的一项研究表明公司应该注重员工锻炼的重要性，锻炼好了身体

才会好，身体好了可以提高工作效率，工作效率提高了可以促进经济的增长。此外，文中还介绍了提供员工锻炼积极性的方法。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Greaterphysicalactivityisassocia

tedwithbettermental,aswellasphysical,health.Anditmightalsobelinkedtogreaterworkerproductivity,andthusfastereconomicgrowth.Thatistheconclusionof

anewreportfromaEuropeanthinktank—RAND.(更多的体育锻炼与更好的精神和身体健康有关，它也可能与更高的工人生产率有关，从而让经济增长更快。这是RAND一份新报告得出的结论)可知，RAND得出的结论是：更多的体育活

动可能会加速经济的发展。故选A项。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中presenteeism(whentheyturnupforworkbutarelessproductivebecauseofsickness).(出勤：当员工去上班，但因为生病工作效率降低时)可知，身体状态不好会影响工

作效率。故选B项。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中RANDestimatesthattotalAmericanhealthsavingscouldbe$6bnayearby2025.Butthestudy’sauthorsconcludethatifpeoplemetcer

tainexercisetargets,globalGDPcouldbearound0.17-0.24%higherby2050.(RAND估计，到2025年美国每年的医疗储蓄总额可能达到60亿美元，但研究人员表示，如果人们达到一定的锻炼目标，到2050年全球的GDP将增长0.17-0

.24%左右)可知，人们健康了，全球GDP也会加速增长。故推测RAND列举这些数字的目的时为了说明健康对经济的好处。故选C项。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中AnotherRANDEuropestudyexaminedanexp

erimentinwhichworkerswereeachgivenanApplewatch,payableininstalments(分期付款)atadiscountedprice—butonlytothosewhoagreedtohavetheir

physicalactivitymonitored.Monthlyrepaymentsdependedonhowmuchexercisetheytook.(另一个RAND研究的实验，让员工得到一个苹果手表，以分期付款的方式支付，那些同意检测他们身体活动的人可以

得到折扣，每月的还款取决于他们做了多少运动)可知，让员工主动参与锻炼的更优方式是：奖励锻炼者并且降低支付。故选D项。【70题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中Thatistheconclusionofanewre

portfromaEuropeanthinktank—RAND.(这是RAND一份新报告得出的结论)可知，第一段为话题导入部分；根据第三段的Anotherpotentialgainfromimprovedfitnessisreducedhealth-carecosts.(健康提高的另一个潜在好处

是可以减少医疗保健的开销)可知，二、三两段讲述了员工身心健康对公司的益处；根据第四段的Howtoencourageworkerstobecomemoreactive?(怎样鼓励员工变得更加积极呢？)和第五段的Firmsarenotth

eonlyonesthatcanencourageahealthierlifestyle;friendsandfamiliesarelikelytobemoreimportant(公司不是唯一鼓励健康生活方式的主体，朋友和家人的鼓

励可能更加重要)可知，四、五两段讲述了提高员工活跃程度的方法；根据第六段的Companytaskmastersmayyetgrowfondofanadaptedsaying:menssanaincorporatesano.(公司的任务制定者可能会喜欢上这个说法

：menssanaincorporatesano.)可知，本段为总结。故本篇的结构是：一段倒入；二三段讲员工身心健康对公司的益处；四五段讲提供员工活跃的方法；第六段总结。故选A项。第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；毎小題1分，満分1。分)请

认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Howtolivewithsomeoneinchronicpain?Doyouknowthat100millionpeoplei

ntheUnitedStatessufferwithchronic(慢性的)pain?Livingwithsomeoneinchronicpaincanbedemandingattimesbecausethepersondo

esn'tfeelwellandwantsyourhelptofeelbetter.Yetyouarepowerlesstodomuchaboutstoppingtheirpain.Asaresult,muchofther

elationshipcanbecomefocusedonpainwhichisdepressingforbothofyou.Butpeopleinpainneedemotionalsupport.Theyneedtoknowth

atyouunderstandtheirfeelings.So,expressitinyourwordsandshowitbyyourpresence.Now,realize,thereisafinelinebetweenhelpingandh

urtingwhentalkingwithpeopleinchronicpain.Youhelpbyencouragepainfreetalk,byfocusingontfiepositivesofyourrelationshipandotheraspectsof

theperson'slife.Insteadofasking,“Howisyourpaintoday?"ask,“Howisyourdaygoing?"Then,focusonwhatisgoingrightorispositivedespitethepain.

Thisisn'tignoringtherealityoftheirpain,ratherfocusingawayfromthepain.Constantconversationsaboutpainincreasepain.Themoreattentionyougivepain,themo

reitmultipliespain.Themoreyoudothingsforthepersoninpain,themorelikelytheyaretobecomedisabledbytheirpain.Fo

rexample,ifyourpartnercanmove,getuporgettheirowndrink,letthem.Evenifittakesawhiletoaccomplishsomething,movementisgoodforchronicpain.Th

egoalisnottodothingstheycandoforthemselves.Otherwise,youareenablingsickbehavior.Therefore,encourage,butdon'tenable!Yo

udon’twantanyone'sidentitytobedevelopedaroundthepain.Remember,chronicpainhascausedyourpartnertolimithisbehaviorandnotdothethingsh

eusedtodo.Heisdealingwithlossandhastofindanewnormal.Talkaboutwhatcanbedonetoimprovefunctioningdespitethepain.Youmayhavetogetcreative!Canyouthrowab

alltothegrandkidssittingdown?Maybeyoucanfindamorecomfortablepositionforcloseness.Finally,doallyoucantohelphimremainsocialeventhoughthepain

mayleadtoacancellationwithfriendsnowandthen.Whenthathappens,youaresupposedtokeepinvitinghimtogatheringsashewantstoremainactiveandi

nvolved.Theworsethingapersoninpaincandoisgetseparatedfromothers.Notonlywilltheybecomedepressedbutitismucheasiertoloseho

pe.Andthereissomuchyoucandotoimprovefunctioningandgetonwithyourlife.Insum,chronicpaincancauserelationshiptension,butafocusonsmallthingsthat

turndownthevolumeonpainandimproveyourdaytodayfunctioningwillhelpyourrelationships.Howtolivewithsomeoneinchron

icpain?PassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsThephenomenonaboutpeopleinchronicpainTherearealargenumberofpeople___71___fromchron

icpain.Weneedtoshowourunderstandingbykeepingthem___72___.___73___toshowingthemourunderstanding.▲Whenit___74___tochronicpain,paymore___75___

tothepositivesandwhatisgoingrightinsteadoffocusingonthepainitself.▲___76___themtomoveasmuchastheycaninsteadofenablingsickbehaviors.▲Keept

heirlossinmindandhelpthemtofindanewwaytoimprovefunctioningin___77___ofthepain.▲Evenifhemaycancelgatherings_

__78___,trytokeepapersoninpainactiveandinvolved.___79___Byfocusingonsmallusefulthingsandimprovingdayto

dayfunctioning,wewilllivein___80___withsomeoneinchronicpain.【答案】71.suffering72.company73.Approaches74.comes75.att

ention76.Encourage/Inspire77.spite78.occasionally/sometimes79.Conclusion80.harmony【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国有一亿人患有慢性疼痛，本文讲述

了如何照顾以及与慢性疼痛患者相处。【71题详解】根据文章第一段的Doyouknowthat100millionpeopleintheUnitedStatessufferwithchronic(慢性的)pain?可知，在美国有很多人正在遭受着慢性疼痛。分析Therearea

largenumberofpeople___1___fromchronicpain.的句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故填suffering。【72题详解】根据文章第一段的So,expressitinyourwordsandshowi

tbyyourpresence.可知，我们应用语言和陪伴来表达自己对他们的理解。keepsbcompany陪伴某人，故填company。【73题详解】根据该条后面的内容可知，该条主要讲述表达理解的方法，approachestodoingsth做……的方法，故填App

roaches。【74题详解】根据文章第二段的Now,realize,thereisafinelinebetweenhelpingandhurtingwhentalkingwithpeopleinchronicpain.可知，和慢性疼痛的人交谈时，帮助和伤害只有一线

之隔。whenitcomestochronicpain当谈到慢性疼痛时，符合文意，故填comes。【75题详解】根据第二段的focusonwhatisgoingrightorispositive可知，我们要关注积极或者乐观的方面。paymore

attentionto=focuson关注，故填attention。【76题详解】根据文章第三段的Therefore,encourage,butdon’tenable!可知，我们应该鼓励慢性疼痛者而非强迫他们。故填Encourage/Inspire。【77题详

解】根据第四段的Talkaboutwhatcanbedonetoimprovefunctioningdespitethepain.可知，尽管疼痛，还是要谈谈可以做些什么来改善功能。despite=inspiteof尽管，故填spite。【78

题详解】根据倒数第二段的Finally,doallyoucantohelphimremainsocialeventhoughthepainmayleadtoacancellationwithfriendsnowandthen.可

知，尽你所能帮助他保持社交，尽管疼痛有时可能导致与朋友取消约会。nowandthen=occasionally=sometimes偶尔/有时，故填occasionally/sometimes。【79题详解】根据该条目后的内容，以及最后一段的Insum,chronicp

aincancauserelationshiptension,……可知，此处是最后总结。conclusion=insum总结，故填Conclusion。【80题详解】根据最后一段的Insum,chronicpaincancauserelationshi

ptension,butafocusonsmallthingsthatturndownthevolumeonpainandimproveyourdaytodayfunctioningwillhelpyourrelationships.可

知，慢性疼痛可能导致关系紧张，但是注重小事，改善你的日常做法可以对你们的关系有帮助。即注重生活细节可以让我们能够和有慢性疼痛的人和谐共处。故填harmony。第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇1

50词左右的文章。FacialrecognitiontechnologyhasincreasinglybeenusedinChina,fromairports,hotels,hospitals,restaurantsandeventouristspots.GuoBing,alawprofes

soratZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,hasfiledalawsuitagainst(起诉)alocalwildlifeparkbecauseitrequiresvisitorstowalkthroughacompulsoryfacialrecognit

ionlaneforadmission.ChinaDailyheldaforumonthiscase.Herearetheselectionsoftheviews.Johanna(China)Myconcernisthatmydatamightgetleakedorsoldtoso

mecompany.Mycellphonecouldbeunlocked,myaccounthacked,andwhatwouldIdo?Passwordscanbechanged,butIjustcan’tchangemyface.Thegovernmentneedstostar

tregulatingthisfaceidentification.Misuseofdataoughttocomewithpenalties.Companiesshouldfaceseriousconsequencesiftheyfailtofollowtherules.Markwu(Malays

ia)Facialrecognitionreallymarksaleapforwardintransportation.Truly,technologyoffersconveniencetoourclothing,dining,tr

avelingandhousing.Italsohelpslawenforcementdepartmentspreempt(抢先行动)criminals.Tofightagainstterrorists,facialrecognitionisnecess

ary,becausepreventionisbetterthancure.【写作内容】用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:支持或反对面部识别技术的应用；用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】阐述观点或提供论据时，不能宜接引用

原文语句作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1:Despi

tethewidespreadadoptionoffacialrecognitiontechnology,aChineseprofessorhastakenaparktocourtbecauseitforcesv

isitorstoacceptfacialscanning,whichhasreceivedamixedresponse.Personallyspeaking,facialrecognitionplaysanessentialroleinou

rdailylife.Tobeginwith,itblessesthemaninthestreetwithcomfortandconvenience.Shopperscanbuywhattheywantwithoutstandingi

nalongline.PassengerscangoaboardwithoutshowingtheirIDcardstoconfirmtheiridentity.Besides,thistechnologyoffersspecia

lassistanceforsocialsecurityservices.Forexample,itcanhelpthepolicetrackandidentifymissingchildrenandbringthembackfo

rfamilyreunions.Asamatteroffact,facialrecognitioncanbeappliedonnumerousoccasionsandithaswongreatpopu

larityforcommonpeople.Toconclude,theAgeofScanningFacehascome.Wehavenooptionbuttoembraceit.Possibleversion2:

Despitethewidespreadadoptionoffacialrecognitiontechnology,aChineseprofessorhastakenaparktocourtbecauseitforcesvisitorstoacc

eptfacialscanning,whichhasreceivedamixedresponse.Inmyopinion,Iobjecttothewideuseoffacialrecognitiontechno

logyinpublicplaces.Foronething,convenientasitmaybe,ittendstocollectlargeamountsofconfidentialpersonalinformation,whichisusua

llyatenormouspotentialcostofcitizens’privacy.What’sworse,thereisariskthattheinformationmightbeleakedorsoldbyim

moralpersonsandeventakenadvantageofbycriminals,whichwillposeamajorthreattosocialsecurity.Foranother,thetechnologyhasyettobemat

ureenoughandtherestillexistsomeholes,soitislikelytobeoutoforderandmaketechnicalmistakes,causingdiscomfor

tandinconvenienceTosumup,onnoaccountcanweturnblindeyestothedrawbacksoffacialrecognitiontechnology.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务，要求考生先总

结文章，再发表自己的看法。【详解】按要求首先总结这篇文章：一家公园因强制执行面部识别，浙江科技大学的一个教授把它告上法庭，这件事在民众中引起热烈讨论，大家纷纷发表自己的看法。总结部分词数为30词左右，时态为一般现在时。然后发表自己的观点——支持或者反对面部识别，并用2

-3个理由或论据支撑观点。写作时注意字数为120自左右，时态为一般现在时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Shoppersc

anbuywhattheywantwithoutstandinginalongline.句中what引导宾语从句；Despitethewidespreadadoptionoffacialrecognitiontechnology,aChineseprofessorhas

takenaparktocourtbecauseitforcesvisitorstoacceptfacialscanning,whichhasreceivedamixedresponse.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。这些长难句的使用不仅显示了作者扎实的语言基础，也为文章增色添彩。