【文档说明】高一英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）（上海专用）.docx，共(27)页，120.069 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-946b14e399249402ea6e55b6246e3adb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册Units1~3（2020上教版+上外版）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningCompreh

ension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aques

tionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourposs

ibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Atagallery.B．Atasciencemuseum.C．Ataconcerthall.D．Atabooksto

re.【答案】A【原文】M:Look,howdoyoulikethisinkpainting?W:IfIhadenoughspaceinmylivingroom,Iwouldbuyit.Q:Where

doesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?2．A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Alawyer.D．Afriend.【答案】B【原文】M:Alice,howisyourschoollifegoing?W:

Great!Ilikemyclasses.Andtheteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlytome.Q:Whatisthegirl?3．A．Shehastoworkthatday.B．Shedoesn’tlikeparties.

C．Shehastodosomesports.D．Shemuststayathome.【答案】A【原文】M:ThereisapartySaturdaynightattheForeignStudent’sClub.Canyoumakeit?W:Iw

ishIcould,butIhaveapart-timejobonweekends.Q:Whycan’tthewomanmakeittotheparty?4．A．Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B．Becausehehasbeensomewheree

lse.C．Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.D．Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.【答案】A【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen,David?You’relateforclassagain.M

:Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.Mybusgotcaughtinatrafficjam.Q:WhyisDavidlateagain?5．A．20yuan.B．60yuan.C．130yuan.D．200yuan.【答案

】B【原文】M:Howmuchdiditcostyoutohaveyourhaircut?W:Ipaid20yuan,butit’sone-thirdoftheregularprice.Q:What’stheregularpriceforahaircut?

6．A．Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B．HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C．HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D．Hedoe

sn’tknowBobverywell.【答案】C【原文】W:IthoughtBobwasaselfishperson.M:Butheturnsouttobetheopposite,doesn'the?Q:Whatdoesthema

nmean?7．A．Thewomanwilltakethelift.B．Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C．Thewomanwillworkfirst.D．Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.【答案】D【原文】M:Theliftisov

erthere.W:Iknow,butI’dliketowalkup.Whynotjoinme?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8．A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Father

anddaughter.C．Bossandsecretary.D．Headmasterandstudent.【答案】C【原文】W:ShallIcheckthee-mailsforyou,Mr.Anderson?M:No,thanks.Ididthatmyse

lfthismorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9．A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadtostayinbed.C．Shewe

nttolookafterJane.D．Shewenttothedancingparty.【答案】D【原文】M:Jane,IheardyouandLucywenttothedancingpartylastnight.W:Lucydid,butIhadaheadacheandhadto

stayinbed.Q:WhatdidLucydolastnight?10．A．Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B．Heisunwillingtotellthewomanan

ything.C．Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D．Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.【答案】C【原文

】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretheclosestbookstoreis?M:I’msorry.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhood3daysago.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirect

ions:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassag

esandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichon

eisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Shehadrunalongway.B．Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.

C．Shehaddonealotofwork.D．Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12．A．Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B．Bymovingherwiththehelpof

hisgirlfriend.C．Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D．Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13．A．Dangerint

hesubway.B．Asubwayrescue.C．Howtosavepeople.D．Atrafficaccident.【答案】11．D12．A13．B【原文】Lindawasrunninglate.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shesta

rtedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lindafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefo

re,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frankandhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,weredeepindiscussionaboutahousethe

ywerethinkingofbuying.Butthentheyheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Ohmygod,shefellin!"Frankdidn’thesit

ate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandrantowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"Hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.BythetimeFrankreachedLinda,hecou

ldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Itwashardtolifther.Buthemanagedtoraisehertotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbyth

earmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.Questions:11.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLinda’sweakness?12.HowdidFranksaveLindaaccordingtothepassage?1

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Enginetrouble.B．Poorweather.C．Tall

waterfalls.D．Tightbudget.15．A．Amazingaswellastough.B．Funnywhileincredible.C．Disappointingbutrewarding.D．Fascinatingandwell-paid.16．A．Amec

hanic.B．Aphotographer.C．Atravelwriter.D．Aweatherman.【答案】14．A15．A16．C【原文】Goodevening!Now,Iknowmanyofyouareexcitedabouttheideaofgettingpaidtotravelthe

worldandseethesights.Butremember,travelingisn’tallfunandgames.Itishardworktoo.IrememberwhenIwasinEgypttolookatthepyramids.Now,ofcoursetheyarefascina

ting—theyareover4,000yearsold—butremember,Egyptismostlydesertandthetemperatureisoftenoverforty-fivedegrees

!So,theweathercanbeaproblem.Andseveralyearslater,IwastravelingdowntheYangtzeRiverinChinawithsomephotograph

ers,andweconstantlyhadenginetroublewithourboat,sowecouldn’tsteeralongthe6,380-kilometerriver.Instead,we

hadtoabandonourjourneyafterjust2,150,whichwasamajordisappointment.ThelastjourneyIwanttotellyouaboutwasthemostrewarding.WewenttoAngelFalls,thetalle

stwaterfallintheworld.WebackpackedforseventeendaysthroughthejunglesofVenezuelatogetthere.Butwhentheyfin

allycameintoview,withtheirbreathtakingdropof807meters,itwasincredible!So,remember,beingatravelwritermaysoundlikeanamazingcareer,an

ditiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforeverypossibility!Questions:14.Whatforcedthespeakertostophisjour

neydowntheYangtzeRiver?15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?16.Whatmightbethespeaker'scareer?Questions17through20arebasedo

nthefollowingconversation.17．Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A．Eightypercen

t.B．Forty-twopercent.C．Twenty-eightpercent.18．Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A．Focusingon

workeasily.B．Developingmorehobbies.C．Savingthetimefromhometowork.19．Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A．Mis

singtheco-workers.B．Beingdifficulttostopworking.C．Havingonlinemeetings.20．Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A．Workinaflexiblea

pproach.B．Workintheoffice.C．Workjustathome.【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．A【原文】Goodafternoon,I’dliketosharewithyouaboutworkingfromhome.BeforeCOVID-19,myco

mpanybelievedthatworkingintheofficewasgoodforproductivity.Butafteroverayearofworkingfromhome,manyofusarestartingtoqu

estiontraditionalwaysofworking.Ourbossdidsomeresearchontheissueanddiscoveredthat80%ofemployeeshaveenjoyedworkingfromhome.42%feltthatthey’v

ebeenjustasproductiveastheywereinanoffice,and28%felttheyweremoreproductiveathome.Forme,oneofthebestthingsw

asnothavingtotravelanhourtoandfromworkeachday.ThismeantIgotmoresleep,andhadmoretimeforfamilyandhobbies.Ialsodidn’thavemanyquestio

nsfromco-workers,soitwaseasiertofocus,andgetmoreworkdoneinlesstime.Buttherewereproblems,too.Ifeltlonelyattimesandhavin

gonlinemeetingscouldbeveryupset!Worstofall,itcouldbedifficulttostopworkingbecauseIdidn’thavetoleavetheoffice.Inth

efuture,I’dlikeaflexibleapproachtoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweekandintheofficefortherest.II.Grammarand

Vocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatical

lycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Icans

tillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountain

withmyuncle.Themountainwashard21(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,exhaustedandhot,Icouldn’tgoany22(far).Sowewentbackdo

wnthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion23leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Ian

swered24thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughn

obodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly25hisdreamwas－tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,26Itriedtobuysnacksfro

mamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostatt

ractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowevertoughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofeff

orttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.Tha

tnightI27hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneede

dmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythen

extmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainbymyself.Itmademethink:28wedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopof

themountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand29(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.30couldbemorepleasantthanthat.【答案】21．toclimb22．further23．which/tha

t24．after25．what26．so27．could28．if29．wasfascinated30．Nothing【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。21．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的

岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+todo，表示“做某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填toclimb。22．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填furthe

r。23．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。24．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我

不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，故填after。25．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，

表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。26．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。27．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，

句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。28．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。29．考查动词时态、语态

及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasfascinated。30．考查代词。句意：没有什么比

这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfrom

thebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．improveB．ignoreC．acceptableD．crowdE.desireF.

affectG.secondaryH.assignmentI.reduceJ.achieveK.up-to-dateEveryonewantstobethebestHighSchoolstudent.Unlikely,onlyfewtopit.Wanttobeone

ofthem?Followthesetips,knowthesecretonlythetoppersknow!DreambigYouaretheproductofyourthoughts.Dreambigandhaveahigherpurposetol

ive.Dreammakesyou31forsomethingnecessaryforyourlife.Itensuresahighlevelofexcitement,andthusyoustayhighlyfocused.Therefore,youshouldbeseriousabo

utdreamingbigand32thequalityofyourlife.Findthereasonstogetgoodgrades.Makeyourparentshappyandyourco-matesadmireyou.Donotbeoneamongthe33;trybeingthetop

oneabovethecrowd.Dreamingbigmotivatesyouandmakesyou34more.DoonetaskatatimeAvoidmultitasking,likelisteningtosongswhiledoingy

ourhomeworkorwatchingyourfavoritefootballshowwhiledoinga(n)35.Doyouthinkyouaresavingyourtime?Butno,youarenot.Multitaskingca

n36yourproductivityandeffectiveness.Affectingyourworkis37,youknowwhat?Multitaskingcan38yourmemoryandreduceyourIQby15points.Donotprocrastinate(拖延

)Timeandtidewaitfornone.It’sveryeasytoprocrastinateanditis39occasionally.However,makingahabitoutofitiswherethingsgowrong.Awarenessand

diligencearethekeystobeexcellentstudentsinhighschool.Beingontimeisthevirtue(美德).Itisalwaysadvisabletocompletetaskswellbeforetime,stay40,havepreparati

onforexamsbeforehand,andstayontopofyourgame.Thereisnoshortcuttoreachyourdream.Stillgettingsuccessfuldoesnotdemandm

oreofhardwork.Littlesmartworkcandoeverything.【答案】31．E32．A33．D34．J35．H36．I37．G38．F39．C40．K【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中学生提出几条变得更加优秀的具体建议。31．考

查动词。句意：梦想让你渴望得到生活必须的东西。分析句子并根据makesbdosth“使某人做某事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，desire“渴望”，且desirefor为固定搭配。故选E项。32．考查动词。句意：因此，你认真考虑远大的梦想，并且改善你

的生活品质。分析句子可知，空格处为与前面be并列的位于动词，improve“改善，提高”符合句意，位于should之后用动词原形。故选A项。33．考查名词。句意：不要做人群中的路人甲；你要努力鹤立鸡群。分析句子可知，空处作介词amon

g的宾语，crowd“人群”符合句意。故选D项。34．考查动词。句意：志存高远会让你，实现更高的成就。分析句子并根据makesbdosth“使某人做某事”可知，空处应该用动词原形做句子的宾补成分，achieve“达到，实现”符合句意。故选J项。35．考查名词。句意：避免多任务处理，比如在

做作业的时候听歌，或者在做任务的时候看你最喜欢的足球节目。空格处做doing的宾语，assignment“任务”符合句意。故选H项。36．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会降低你的效率和效率。can后接动词原形，reduc

e“减少”符合句意。故选I项。37．考查形容词。句意：影响你的工作是次要的，你知道吗?is后接形容词，secondary“次要的”符合句意。故选G项。38．考查动词。句意：多任务处理会影响你的记忆力，让你的智商降低15分。can后接

动词原形，affect“影响”符合句意。故选F项。39．考查形容词。句意：拖延是很容易的，偶尔也是可以接受的。此处后接形容词做表语，acceptable“可以接受的”符合句意。故选C项。40．考查形容词。

句意：最好提前完成任务，掌握最新信息，事先做好考试准备，保持最佳状态。stay后接形容词作表语，up-to-date“掌握最新信息的”符合句意。故选K项。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)

SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthec

ontextMypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbirthdaytobeheldaboutayearfromnow.Theirgestureremindedm

eofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandthemostfrommystudents.”Wea

llstartedasstudents.Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto41theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswi

thourmentors.42arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.Memoriesoftheseevent

sshouldencourageustodobetteraswe43rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypostdoctoralmentorw

astodevelopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona44field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.45,IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecogniz

edbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurtherprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora46improveswithabroaderandmoreflexibleperspect

ive,whichenables“outofthebox”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmind,Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand47aboutthemostexciting

problemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeninourdistantcosmicfuture?”

;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“Whendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomarytoconsiderastudent’sr

awpotentialasastand-alonecommoditywhosevaluecanbe48throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotblossominto

exceptionalresearchers49theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas50asnutritionandwater

areforseedsofflowers.51theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotcometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastronomyde

partmentforalmostadecade,Iwitnessedmanyexamplesofstudentswhowereinitiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadi

fferentadvisorandanewtopicfortheirPh.D．Agoodmentor52thestrengthsofthementee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperie

nceoftenreflectsagood53betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicDNA．Ontheonehand,mentorsget

akickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery...”Butontheotherhand,theyshouldallows

tudentstobreakfreefromthe54pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistogiveyoungscholarsjustenoughspacetoexplorefree

lyandlearnfromtheir55withoutdamagingthedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thelearningcurvescouldbesteep;s

omeofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstartedslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienceiskey.41．A．processB．exploreC．reformD．include4

2．A．ConflictsB．NegotiationsC．ApprovalsD．Mysteries43．A．playB．denyC．accessD．change44．A．commercialB．strangeC．narrowD．

broad45．A．ThereforeB．AdditionallyC．HoweverD．Consequently46．A．failureB．obligationC．ignoranceD．breakthrough47．A．independentlyB．mutuallyC．tempo

rarilyD．undoubtedly48．A．embracedB．evaluatedC．containedD．imposed49．A．ifB．lestC．whileD．unless50．A．crucialB．el

aborateC．unpredictableD．inaccessible51．A．WithinB．GivenC．WithoutD．Dueto52．A．spotsB．hidesC．appliesD．recalls53．A．argument

B．interactionC．criticismD．interview54．A．beatenB．brokenC．chaoticD．fresh55．A．mentorsB．imitationsC．fortuneD．mistakes【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．D

47．A48．B49．D50．A51．C52．A53．B54．A55．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，作为导师，要对年轻科学家说鼓舞人心的话语，给予他们灵感的支持，并允许他们用创造力打破

常规，且在不损害他们未来的职业方向的前提下，让他们自由探索，从错误中吸取教训。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像孩子们在学习探索世界的过程中偶然遇到一些事情一样，我们中的许多人，在与导师的初次接触中都会碰壁。A.process处理；B.explore探索；C.reform改革；D.inc

lude包括。由上文“Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto”可知，孩子们是学习探索世界，故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那些导师试图通过让我们尊重传统思维来树立他们的权威时，冲突就会出现。A.Conflicts冲突；B.Neg

otiations商谈；C.Approvals批准；D.Mysteries神秘的事物。由上文“manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswithourmentors”和下文“arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishth

eirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.”可知，初次和导师见面可能会碰壁，而当那些导师试图通过让我们尊重传统思维来树立他们的权威时，冲突就会出现，

故选A。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些事件的记忆应该鼓励我们做得更好，因为我们改变了角色，并在以后的生活中指导他人。A.play扮演；B.deny否认；C.access接近；D.change改变。由下文“mentorotherslaterinlife

”可知，我们由学生变成导师，这是角色的改变，故选D。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我从我的博士后导师那里得到的第一个建议就是发展专业技能，并将它们集中在一个狭窄的领域，在这样的领域中我将建立自己作为世界专家的地位。A.commercial商

业的；B.strange奇怪的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.broad广泛的。由下文“IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefur

therprogress.(我决定不遵循这个建议，因为我认识到，通过狭隘地深入研究，往往没有取得进一步的进展。)”可知，作者没有遵循导师的建议，因为作者认为狭隘地深入研究不会取得进步，由此可知，作者的博士后导师建议作者在一个狭窄的

领域进行研究，故选C。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定不遵循这个建议，因为我认识到，通过狭隘地深入研究，往往没有取得进一步的进展。A.Therefore因此；B.Additionally此外；C.However然而；D.C

onsequently结果。由下文“Idecidednottofollowthisadvice”可知，作者没有遵循导师的建议，所以前后是转折关系，应用however，故选C。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情况下，突破的可能性随着更

广泛和更灵活的视角而提高，这使得“打破常规”的机会能够钻得更深。A.failure失败；B.obligation责任；义务；C.ignorance忽略；D.breakthrough突破。由下文“whichenables“outofthebox”opportunitiesf

ordrillingdeeperaroundit.”可知，打破常规即是一种突破，故选D。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我鼓励我的学生们对天文学中最令人兴奋的问题，进行广泛而独立的思考，比如

：“宇宙大爆炸之前发生了什么?”A.independently独立地；B.mutually互相地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。由上文“Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand”可知，作者鼓励自己

的学生进行广泛而独立的思考，故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：习惯上认为学生的原始潜力是一种独立的商品，其价值可以通过考试来评估。A.embraced拥抱；欣然接受；B.evaluated评估；C.contained包含；D.im

posed强加于。由下文“throughexaminations.”可知，考试能评估学生的原始潜力价值，故选B。49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我的经验告诉我，年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们得到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感的支持；这些成分对于花的种子来说，就像营

养和水一样重要。A.if如果；B.lest以免；C.while当……时候；然而；D.unless除非。由下文“theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration”可知，作者认为年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们得到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感的支持

，此处是条件状语从句，应用unless来引导，故选D。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的经验告诉我，年轻的科学家不会成为杰出的研究人员，除非他们得到鼓舞人心的话语和灵感的支持；这些成分对于花的种子来说，就像营养和水一样重要。A.crucial决定性的；至关重要

的；B.elaborate复杂的；C.unpredictable不可预知的；D.inaccessible难以接近的。由上下文“theseingredientsareas________asnutritionandwaterareforseedsofflowers.”可知，作者认为对年

轻科学家说鼓舞人心的话语，给他们灵感的支持，这很至关重要，这就像营养和水对花来说是不可或缺的一样，故选A。51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果最初不相信学生有成为成功科学家的潜力，这个结果可能不会实现。A.Within在……之内；B.Given考虑到；

C.Without没有；D.Dueto由于。由下文“theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotcometrue.”可知，如果

最初不相信学生有成为成功科学家的潜力，那么学生不可能成为成功的科学家，故选C。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的导师能发现学员的长处。A.spots发现；看到；B.hides隐藏；C.applies应用；D.recalls回想。由上文“Iwitnessedmanyexamplesof

studentswhowereinitiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadvisorandanewtopicforthei

rPh.D.(我见过很多学生的例子，他们一开始进步很慢，但是一旦他们选择了一个不同的导师和一个新的博士课题，他们在学术上就成功了)”和空前空后“Agoodmentor_________thestrengthsofthementee.”可知，好的导师能使学生取得成功，是因为他能发现学生身上的长

处，故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一次成功的指导经验往往反映了一个初出茅庐的科学家和一个导师之间的良好互动。A.argument争论；B.interaction互动；交流；C.criticism批评；D.int

erview采访；面试。由下文“TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicDNA.(他们都有共同的学术基因，值得祝贺。)”可知，此处指一个初出茅庐的科学家和一个导师之间的良好互动，故选B。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一方

面，他们应该允许学生用创造力打破常规。A.beaten踏平的；被击败的；B.broken损坏的；C.chaotic混乱的；D.fresh新鲜的。由上下文“theyshouldallowstudentstobreakfreefromthe_________pathwithcr

eativity.”可知，导师学生应该学生用创造力打破常规，beatenpath固定搭配，意为“常规”，故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验法则是给予年轻学者足够的空间，在不损害他们未来的职业方向的前提下

，让他们自由探索，从错误中吸取教训。A.mentors导师；B.imitations模仿；C.fortune好运；D.mistakes错误。由上文“explorefreelyandlearnfromtheir”可知，导师要让学生自由探索，然后从错误中

吸取教训，故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements

.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APe

oplealwaysregretaskingmeandmywifehowwegottogether.It’salongstory,involvingotherrelationshipsandseveralcountries,andtobehonest,it’snotth

atinteresting,soI’llspareyouthedetails.WewereatarestaurantinTuscanyonoursummerholidaylastyearthough,whenwemetanotherEnglishcouplewho

hadafarmoreinterestingstorythanus.LynnandAndyhadactuallymetonlinebeforetheygottogether,oratleasttheythoughttheyhad.Afterafewcasual

conversationsthroughanonlinedatingagency,theydecidedtomeetforreal.Lynnarrivedattherestaurantfirst,andshortlyafterwasapproachedbyAndy,

whothoughtshewassomeoneelse.Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdifferentpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother,andthatwasthat!Andthey’renotalone

.Itseemsthereareallsortsofplacesyoumightmeetthatspecialsomeone.LukasmetSofieforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohe

rcar—onhisbicycle.“ItwasrainingandIwascomingdownhillreallyfast,soIcouldn’treallyseewhereIwasgoing.SofieopenedhercardoorandIw

entstraightintoit,andoffmybike,”explainsLukas.“Iwasunconsciousforafewseconds,andwhenIcameroundtherewasthisbeautifulyoungwoman

askingme‘AreyouOK?’Well,afterthat,shewenttothehospitalwithmeandwasjustreallykind,reallycaring,andwehititoff.”Everycloud

hasasilverlining,sotheysay,andNickMcKiddiewouldmostlikelyagree.Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenhegotrobbedbyagroupofy

oungmen.Hewasn’thurt,buttheystolehisphoneandwallet,sohecalledthepolice.SusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,attendedth

ecall.Nickexplains,“Idon’tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseofwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldneverusuallybesoconfident,butIjus

taskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andtomysurprise,shesaidyes!“NickandSusangotmarriedlastDecembe

r.”Animalsdon’thavethesamesocialinhibitions(顾虑)ashumansdo,andthiswascertainlythecasewhenRitookherdog,Ben,tothelocaldogpark.“Ass

oonasItookhisleashoff,heranstraighttoanotherdogontheothersideofthepark,andstartedgettingveryfriendlyindeed,”shelaughs.“Iactuallyhadtopullh

imaway,andthatwaswhenImetBen,theotherdog’sowner.Wehadagoodlaughaboutitall,especiallywhenwerealizedhehadthesamenameasmydog.Web

ecamefriendsafterthat,andwell,therestishistory.”56．Accordingtothepassage,LynnandAndy________.A．firstmetinarestaurantin

TuscanyB．hadoriginallyarrangedtoseeotherpeopleC．regrettedtalkingtoeachotheronlineD．preferredcasualconversationstos

eriousdating57．________gottoknoweachotherduetoanaccident.A．TheauthorandhiswifeB．NickandSusanC．LukasandSofieD．RiandBen58．By“Everycloudhasasilverl

ining”(inparagraphs),theauthormeansthat________.A．everydayisagoodbeginningB．everymisfortunecontainssomethinggoodC．peo

pledonotalwaysbehaveasusualD．whatyouvalueinlifemattersgreatly59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtheauthorandhiswifemeteachother.B．The

placeswherepeopleusuallygettogether.C．Howgreatrelationshipsmaygrowoutofrandomencounters.D．Whatpeopledoinorder

tomeettheiridealpartner.【答案】56．B57．C58．B59．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以故事的形式讲述了人们见面的奇怪方式。56．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Itturnsoutthey’dbotharrangedtomeetdiff

erentpeople,butlikedthelookofeachother,andthatwasthat!”（结果他们两人都安排好了去见不同的人，但却喜欢对方的相貌，就这样！）可知，Lynn和Andy一开始都安排

好了去见其他人。故选B项。57．细节理解题。由第二段中的“LukasmetSofiaforthefirsttimewhenhecrashedintohercar—onhisbicycle.”（卢卡斯第一次见到索菲是在他骑自行车撞上她的车时）可知，Lukas和Sofi

a是因为一次撞车事故认识了彼此。故选C项。58．词句猜测题。由第三段的“Hewasleavingtheofficelateonenightwhenhegotrobbedbyagroupofyoungmen.Hewasn'thurt,buttheystolehis

phoneandwallet,sohecalledthepolice.SusanHarris,ayoungpoliceofficeratthetime,attendedthecall.Nickexplains,Idon’tknowwhetherIwasinshockbecauseo

fwhathadhappened,butIthinkitwasloveatfirstsight.Iwouldneverusuallybesoconfident,butIjustaskedifshewantedtogoforadrinksometime,andt

omysurprise,shesaidyes!NickandSusangotmarriedlastDecember.”（一天晚上他要离开办公室，突然被一群年轻人抢劫了。他没有受伤，但他们偷走了他的电话和钱包，于是他报警了。当时年轻的警官苏珊·哈里斯接听了电话。尼克解释说，

我不知道是不是因为刚发生的事情而震惊了，但我认为这是一见钟情。我通常不会这么自信，但我只是问她是否想去喝一杯，令我吃惊的是，她说好的！尼克和苏珊去年12月结婚了。）可知，尼克被抢劫，这是不幸的事，但因此认识了警官苏珊且最后二人结婚了，这是好事，说明不幸

中会有好事发生。由此可知，Everycouldhasasilverlining在此处意为“好运伴随着不幸而来”。故选B项。59．主旨大意题。第一段讲Lynn和Andy一开始以为见的是其他人，实际上见了彼此，

第二段讲Lukas和Sofia是因为一次撞车事故认识了彼此，第三段讲因为一次抢劫，Nick认识了警官Susan，第四段讲因为狗狗，Ri认识了Ben，可知本文讲的是人们奇奇怪怪的见面方式，即美好的关系是如何从偶然的相遇中成长起来的。故选C项。BShanghai

hasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recomm

endationsareoffered:4.6¥26/perpersonTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon~Thu08:00—20.30Fri-Sun08:00—21:304.4¥44/perpersonT

aste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.3Mon~Thu09:00—18:00Fri~Sun09:00—19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuh

uibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,th

etentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawa

lkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.BrightsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtool.Visito

rskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpanishlatte.Whoevervisitsthisplacewillberemind

edofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.4.5¥57/perpersonTaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon~Sun10:00—18

:004.4¥57/perpersonTaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon~Fri09:00—21:00Sat~Sun10:00—22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeaw

aycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveaca

rdbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustomers’heart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.

S.includeIntotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,America’

sfamousclothingbrand,isapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.The

coffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,thebrand’sassociatedproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hatsareonsaleas

well.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsuniqueinterior.60．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindtheaboveartic

le?A．Critic’sCorner.B．TheDebate.C．UrbanLife.D．HomeNews.61．OnFridayJenny’snightshiftendsat9:15p.m.Ifshewantstohaveacupofcoff

ee,sheshouldgoto_____.A．B．C．62．Inwhichcoffeeshopcancustomerstastethegoodcoffeewhileenjoyingthesuperiorinterior?A．B．C．【答案】60．C61．A62．C【导语

】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐在上海值得一去的一些咖啡店信息。60．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Shanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.Variouscoffeestorescanbeacces

sedinShanghai.Recommendationsareoffered(上海以在世界上拥有大多数咖啡店而闻名。在上海可以进入各种咖啡店。建议如下)”可知，这篇文章推荐在上海可以进入的一些咖啡店信息，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自报

纸的都市生活部分，故选C。61．细节理解题。根据MannerCoffee中的“Mon~Thu08:00-20.30Fri-Sun08:00-21:30(周一~周四08:00-20.30周五~周日08:00-21:30)”可知，周五，上夜班的珍妮下班后可以去这家咖啡店喝咖

啡，其他店时间都不符合，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据Ralph’scoffee中的“Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsuniqueinterior.(许多人被它独特的内部深深吸引)”可知，在这家咖啡

店，顾客可以在品尝好咖啡的同时享受优越的内饰，故选C。CHaveyouwatchedthepopularTVseriesMeetYourself?IntheTVseries,theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovi

nceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.Shegetsfreemealsinreturn.Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-m

odernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.Thesevolunteertripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganiz

ations,humaninterestgroupsornonprofitorganizations,andtheytakeformofequalexchanges.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliket

eaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodations,mealsandlaundryactivit

ies,orclasses.Itseemsasiftheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransportation.Nevertheless,

volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunteerServiceOverseas(VSO),aninterna

tionalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.However,justaswhatMeetYourselfdescribes,morevolunteer

tripshavetakenplacewithinthesamecountriesorregionsthevolunteersliveinrecently.SanlianLifeweekmagazinecommentedthatvolunteerprojectsinrura

lareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.YangYan,afounderof

avolunteerplatform,toldthemagazinethatithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidentstovolunteerinruralareas.Peo

pletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovid

ecanbethroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsur

banresidentstogetatasteofrurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermane

ntlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.63．WhydoestheauthormentionthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfinthefirstparagrap

h?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．TopersuadereaderstovisitYunnan.C．Torecommendatouristattraction.D．Toinformreadersofthepopu

larityoftheTVseries.64．Whichisavolunteertripaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Cookinginacharity.B．Caringanima

lsinazoo.C．Helpingtheoldatanursinghome.D．Teachinginexchangeforfreeaccommodationswhiletraveling.65．Whichofth

efollowingcandrivepeopletoworkvoluntarilywhiletraveling?A．Toearnmoney.B．Toearnreputation.C．Toexperiencerurallife.D．Tomakeuptheirmindstomove

tothecountrysidepermanently.66．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePopularityofMeetingYourselfB．VolunteerTripsFindNewPopularity

C．MakeaDifferencebyVolunteeringD．ThePopularityofVolunteerActivities【答案】63．A64．D65．C66．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了义工旅行的盛行。63．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句

“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasa

ttractedmoreattention.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——吸引了更多的关注。)”可知，作者在文章开头提到MeetYourself是为了引出“义工旅行”的话题。故选A。

64．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirh

elp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommodations,mealsandlaundryactivities,orclasses.(在旅途中，志愿旅行者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服

务。作为他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或打折的住宿、餐饮和洗衣活动，或课程)”可知，教书以换取旅行期间的免费住宿是义工旅行，故选D。65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peopletryvolunteertrav

elforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.(人们尝试志愿者旅行有几个原因。通过在旅行中自愿工作

，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响)”和“Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurbanresidentstogetatasteofrurallife.

Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomovepermanentlytothecountryside,voluntee

rtravelcanbeasolution.(志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助城市居民体验农村生活。对于那些厌倦了城市压力，但又无法下定决心是否要永久搬到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个解决方案)”可知，想要

体验农村生活会驱使人们进行义工旅行，故选C。66．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后一句“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel—anold-

yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork—hasattractedmoreattention.(随着节目吸引了越来越多的观众，义工旅行——一种与许的作品类似的古老而现代的旅行形式——

吸引了更多的关注)”可知，本文主要讲电视剧《去有风的地方》带火了义工旅行，介绍了义工旅行的定义、发展和原因，故选B。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachbla

nkwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatMa

kesRisk-TakersTemptFate?Momentsbeforethrowingherselfoffathousand-footcliff,StephDavisfeelsasurgeoffearandexcitement.Asshepushesawayfr

omtheedge,thesemixedfeelingsgivewaytoanintenserush,thendeepfocus.Shemustpositionherbodyjustsoforherwingsuit(滑翔服)tof

illwithair.Then,shemustopenherparachute(降落伞)atpreciselytherightmomentandnailherlanding,oftenwithinthespanof60seconds.67Inthefaceofsuchf

atalconsequences,whyaresomepeoplestilldrawntoriskyattempts?Theanswermaylieinacomplexmixofgenetic,environmentalandpsychologicalfactors.Evenbe

foreweareborn,ourappetiteforriskmaybemappedoutinourDNA．CynthiaThomson’sstudyfoundthatindividualswhorepor

tedriskierbehaviorusuallysharedasimilargeneticconstitution(构成).Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewiththisgeneti

cvariantproducemoredopaminereceptors.“Sotheyneedtoseekoutintensesituationstobringuptheirdopaminelevels,”saysThomson.68Severalstudieshaveshownt

hatrisk-takingbehaviorislinkedtotheearliestbonds(关系)weformwithourprimarycaretakers.Thosewithlesssecureattachmentsaremorelikelytoenga

geindangerousactivities.Thereisthecommonideathatextremesportsenthusiastsarechasingthrills.ButTimWoodman,aprofessorattheBangorUniversityinWales,sugge

ststhatitisaboutsomethingaltogetherdifferent:emotionregulation.Inhisview,thosewhotakepartinhigh-risksportsoftenhavedifficultyexperie

ncingemotions,aconditioncalledalexithymia.69“It’srewardingbecausethey’vemovedfromafeelingofinadequacytoasenseof

achievement,”saysWoodman.Foryears,professionalskiers,BASEjumpers,andclimbershavearguedthattheyarenotreckless(鲁莽的).______70

_____Whatpeoplegetfromextremesportsisdeeplytransformational—asenseofconnectingwithadeepsenseofselfandbeingauthent

ic,apowerfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworld,asenseoffreedom.Theygetastrongsenseoflivinglifetoitsfullestasiftouchingtheirfullpotential.A．Now,researchs

uggeststhattheyareright.B．Theyseekoutextremesportsasawaytoactuallyfeel.C．Extremesportssuchaswingsuiti

ngaregainingpopularity.D．However,mostscientistsagreethatpersonalityisacomplexmixofenvironmentalandgeneticinfluences.E．They

areactuallyextremelywell-preparedathleteswithhighlevelsofself-awarenessandadeepknowledgeoftheenvironme

nt.F．AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine,76percentofwingsuitershaveexperiencedaclosecall.【答案】67．F68．D69．B70．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍

了为什么冒险者喜欢极限运动的原因。67．F选项“根据科罗拉多大学医学院的一项研究，76%的翼装者经历过死里逃生。”承接上文第一段“Shemustpositionherbodyjustsoforherwingsuit(滑翔服)tofillwithair.

Then,shemustopenherparachute(降落伞)atpreciselytherightmomentandnailherlanding,oftenwithinthespanof60seconds.(她必须调整身体的位置，使她的翼服充满空气。然后，她必须在正确

的时刻打开降落伞，并在60秒内完成着陆)”讲翼装者飞行经历，F选项用科学数据引出下文“Inthefaceofsuchfatalconsequences,whyaresomepeoplestilldrawntori

skyattempts?(面对如此致命的后果，为什么有些人仍然被冒险的尝试所吸引？)”翼装飞行可能带来的致命后果。故选F项。68．由上文第三段“Evenbeforeweareborn,ourappetiteforriskmaybemappedoutinou

rDNA.(甚至在我们出生之前，我们对风险的偏好就可能在我们的DNA中被描绘出来)”可知，有科学家认为喜欢冒险的性格早被基因决定了，呼应上文第二段“Theanswermaylieinacomplexmixofgeneti

c,environmentalandpsychologicalfactors.(答案可能在于基因、环境和心理因素的复杂组合)”，可得出性格会受到多种因素的影响（不仅限于基因），D选项“然而，大多数科学家都认为性格是环境和基因影响的

复杂组合。”与上文第三段形成转折关系，讲述影响影响性格的多种因素。故选D项。69．B选项“他们寻求极限运动作为一种真实感受的方式。”与上文“Inhisview,thosewhotakepartinhigh-risksportsoftenhavediff

icultyexperiencingemotions,aconditioncalledalexithymia.(在他看来，那些参加高风险运动的人往往难以体验情绪，这种情况被称为述情障碍)”是因果关系，因为有些人难以体验情绪，所以寻求极限运动来感受情绪。故选B项。70．结合上文用科学研究解释为什么冒

险者喜欢极限运动的原因，A选项“现在，研究表明他们是对的。”和下文“Whatpeoplegetfromextremesportsisdeeplytransformational—asenseofconn

ectingwithadeepsenseofselfandbeingauthentic,apowerfulrelationshipwiththenaturalworld,asenseoffreedom.Theygetastrongsenseoflivinglife

toitsfullestasiftouchingtheirfullpotential.(人们从极限运动中获得的是深刻的转变——一种与深刻的自我感和真实感相联系的感觉，一种与自然世界的强大关系，一种自由感。他们有一种强烈的充分生活的感觉，仿佛充分发挥了自己的潜力)”肯定了上文“Foryears,

professionalskiers,BASEjumpers,andclimbershavearguedthattheyarenotreckless(鲁莽的).(多年来，专业滑雪者、跳伞运动员和登山者一直认为他们并不鲁莽)”所讲的冒险者喜欢极限运动是对的的这个事实。故选A项。IV.Sum

maryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHA

N60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Cyclingisn’talwayseasy.Busystreets,honkinghorns,andinadequatebikelanescanmakei

tanuphillbattle.ButnoteventhesedifficultiescanstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.AccordingtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostofth

eEuropeanUnion’sstateslastyear.Therearetraditionalbicyclecapitals”,suchasAmsterdamintheNetherlandsandCopenha

geninDenmark.Butinmanyothertraditionallycar-madecountries,theshifttobikesisstriking.Italians,forinstance,bought1.6millionbikesagains

t1.4millioncarsin2012.Sowhathasledtocycling’sgrowingpopularityinEurope?Theeconomiccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.“Theeconomiccrisishashada

neffectonallareasofpeople’slives,includingontransport,”GiuliettaPagliaccio,headoftheItaliancyclingfederationFIAB,told

theAustralianAssociatedPress.SincetheEuropeandebtcrisisbrokeoutin2009,morepeoplelosttheirjobswhilethecostofliv

ing,includingfuelcosts,continuedtorise.Itforcedmanypeopletogiveupdrivingtosavemoney,theGuangzhou-basedNewExpresscomment

ed.TakeGreece,acountryseriouslyhitbythecrisis,forexample.Itsold320,000bikeslastyearagainst58,000cars.Moreimportantly,peoplehavechangedtheirviewstowa

rdcarsandbikes.Carsarelosingtheirappealasstatussymbols.Yet,cyclingisnowseenas“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”,theDailyStarconc

luded.“Itnotonlyreducestrafficjamandpollution,butalsocontributestopublichealth.”However,withmoreandmorepeopleturningtocycling,qu

estionsremainabouttrafficandsafetyproblems.Toeasepeople’sworries,dozensofcitieshavejoinedaEuropeanUniontomakebicyclesequaltoc

arsasaformofurbantransport.Quiteafewcitiesnowofferwell-markedbikelanes,suchasthecyclingsuper-highwaymarkedinblueinLondon.Itrunsallove

rthecity,fromthecentertothesuburbs.71.______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Cycl

ingontheroadsistough,butbicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinEurope.ThereasonforthepopularizationofcyclinginEuropeliesineconomiccrisis.What

ismoreimportantisthatpeoplehavechangedtheirattitudestowardscarsandbicycles.Asmoreandmoreridebicycles,trafficandsafetyproblemsremain.Manycitiesofferw

ell-markedbikelanestoeasepeople’sworries.【导语】本文是一篇议论文。首先提到，自行车上路如此艰难，但为什么在欧洲如此受欢迎；紧接着提出两个原因。第一，是经济危机

起着重要作用；第二，更重要的是人们改变了对汽车和自行车的看法。最后提到，为了交通和安全问题很多城市设立了良好的自行车道。【详解】1.要点摘录①ButnoteventhesedifficultiescanstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.Accordin

gtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstateslastyear.②Theeconomiccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.③Moreimpo

rtantly,peoplehavechangedtheiratitiduestowardscarsandbicycles.④Toeasepeople’sworries,dozensofcitieshave

joinedaEuropeanUniontomakebicyclesequaltocarsasaformofurbantransport.2.缜密构思将第1个要点作为文章主旨句，第2和3个要点进行整合，第四个要点是解决问题的方法。3.遣词

造句ThesedifficultiescannotstopEuropeans’passionforcycling,butincreasedthesalesofbicyclesinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstateslastyear.Itisimportantthat

peoplehavechangedtheiratitiduestowardscarsandbicycles.【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyclingontheroadsistough,butbicyclesarebecomingm

oreandmorepopularinEurope.（动名词作主语）【高分句型2】Whatismoreimportantisthatpeoplehavechangedtheiratitiduestowardscarsandbicycles.（句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）【高分

句型3】Asmoreandmoreridebicycles,trafficandsafetyproblemscomewiththem.（as引导时间状语从句）V.Translation（15分）Directions:Translatethefo

llowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨？(It)【答案】Whatisitthatexactlyprotectsthishousefromwind

andrain?【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词what作主语；表示“防止”应用动词短语protect...from...；表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为protectsthishousefromwindandrain；表示“

究竟”用副词exactly；本句需要强调主语“什么”，使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为：what+is+it+that+其他部分。故翻译为Whatisitthatexactlyprotectsthishousefromwindandrain?7

3．从长远来看，回收包装对环境有积极的影响。(impact)【答案】Recyclingpackaginghasapositiveimpactontheenvironmentinthelongrun.【详解】考查名词和固定短语等。分析汉语句意可知，表示“从长

远来看”可用固定短语inthelongrun；表示“回收包装”可用recyclepackaging；表示“对环境有积极影响”可用短语haveapositiveimpactontheenvironment。整个句子可以recyclepack

aging作为主语，故需用动名词形式，主语为单数，谓语也应用单数形式，此处是在陈述一般事实，用一般现在时即可。故翻译为Recyclingpackaginghasapositiveimpactontheenvironmentinthelongrun.。74．你能否得到一份工作一定程度上取决于你在

面试中的表现。(determine)【答案】Yourperformanceintheinterviewwillpartlydeterminewhetheryouwillgetthejobornot.【

详解】考查名词，时态和宾语从句。句子可理解为“你在面试中的表现将在一定程度上决定你是否能得到这份工作”，根据句意可知，句子时态用一般将来时，“你在面试中的表现”是yourperformanceintheinterview，“将在

一定程度上决定”是willpartlydetermine，“你是否能得到这份工作”用whether引导的宾语从句，是whetheryouwillgetthejobornot，因此整句话翻译为“Yourperformanceintheinterviewwillpartlydetermine

whetheryouwillgetthejobornot”。故答案为Yourperformanceintheinterviewwillpartlydeterminewhetheryouwillgetthejobornot.75．尽管存在一些缺点，但网上外卖

服务对那些住得离超市很远的人来说非常有用。(despite)【答案】Despitesomedrawbacks,onlinedeliveryservicescanbeveryusefulforthosewholivefarfromasupermarket.【详解】考查介词、短语和

定语从句。介词despite表示“尽管”之意，后接名词或动名词形式。onlinedeliveryservice网上外卖服务；beusefulfor对……有用；farfrom远离。句中先行词为those，代指人，关系词在定语从句

中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。根据句意，故翻译为Despitesomedrawbacks,onlinedeliveryservicescanbeveryusefulforthosewholivefarfromasupermarket.VI.Guid

edWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高一学生

王磊，你校英语报正向全体高一同学征文，主题为“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿。_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________【答案】DuringthepastthreemonthsintheMingqiseniorhighschool,Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexper

iences.Oneofthemostunforgettablethingswaswhenourclasspreparedforagroupsingingcompetition.Inordertowinthecompetition,weallwentfori

t.Duringtheweekbeforethecompetition,wepractisedsinginginourfreetime.Althoughitwasahardjob,everyparticipanttookitseriouslyanddid

theirbest.Thankstooureffort,wewonthefirstprize.Hearingtheexcitingnews,wewereallwildwithjoy.Themovementr

emindedmeofanoldsaying—Nopains,nogains.Itwashardwork,butduringthecourseofpreparation,wedevelopeddeepfriend

ship,confidenceaswellasunderstanding!【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“开学以来最让我难忘的一件事”为主题，向你校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest空闲的：free→spare消息：news→mess

age喜悦：joy→delight2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inordertowinthecompetition,weallwentforit.拓展句：Weallwentforitsothatwecouldwi

nthecompetition.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingtheexcitingnews,wewereallwildwithjoy.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Althoughitwasa

hardjob,everyparticipanttookitseriouslyanddidtheirbest.(运用了Although引导让步状语从句)