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鹤壁高中2018--2019学年度下学期第一次段考英语试卷2019.3第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenhu

ntingseasonopened,weputupa_________attheendofourdirvewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpet.A.banB.signC.riskD.

discount2.Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare_______.A.anxiousB.variousC.hopelessD.ambitious3.PeopleinHebiareproudof_______

_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.Firemenhadto________thedoortoreachthepeopletra

ppedinside.A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakupD.breakoff5.Chinesepeopleeat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1960.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceas

manyC.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmany6.TheUNisaninternational_________settlingallkindsofproblemsbetweennations.A.preparationB.ambitionC.organisation

D.attraction7.Witheverythingsheneeded________,shewentoutoftheshopwithherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy8.Thegrowingspeedo

faplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofthat9.Foramomentno

thinghappened.Then_________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.voiceswouldcomeC.didvoicescomeD.camevoices10.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager

,who,_________praisedhisstaff.A.inadditionB.inreturnC.inturnD.inconfusion11.Atlast,Ipersuadedhimto________forwhathehad

done.A.surviveB.recoverC.shelterD.apologise12.Youcanimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblembeingdiscussed.A.tosolveB.

solvedC.tobesolvedD.solving13.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly_______sizeandshape.A.onB.inC.fromD.by14.If________forthejob,youwil

lbetoldsoon.A.acceptedB.toacceptC.acceptD.accepting15.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogetherin

theseniorhighschool,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.which;thatC.that;whichD.when;that第二部分：阅读理解

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseveryth

ing!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria),anditisn’tthebigges

tcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.From

thebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!Adven

ture&outdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving—allcombinedw

ithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&divingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopop

ular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkc

agedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkarou

ndonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!

CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,mid-summerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tus

uallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,Engli

shandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdevel

oped.B.Itisawell-visitedcity.C.ItislessfamousthanPretoria.D.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.17.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBoulders

Beach?A.Shipwrecks.B.Penguins.C.Sharks.D.Shops.18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B.So

mesuggestionsfortourists.C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.BThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewd

entalclinic(牙科诊所)atVictorHarbor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdayt

herewasarush—drivingtoanewclinicandgettingusedtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmyrings:myweddingring,an

donethatwasananniversary(周年纪念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(纸巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duri

ngmylunchbreak,Inoticedthetissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentab

outmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproductive.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyr

ingsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybodyrise,mycheeksburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls

,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandtheygavemeafewphonenumbersf

orcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshadalreadybeencollected.Iknewno

thingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.Butaftertwoorsohours,Ireceivedthemostamazingphonecall.Thecleanerhadgonethroughthebinsandfoundmyr

ings!Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask—tofindmypriceles

srings.Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.Unfortunately,Ididnotgettomeetherasshewasnotat

workthatday.19.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sfirstdayattheclinic?A.Disorganizedbutspecial.B.Relaxingandgood.C.Tiringandboring.D.Busybutfruitful.20.W

hathappenedtotheauthor?A.Shethrewherringsawaycarelessly.B.Shereceivedagiftfromherhusband.C.Shefailedtofinishherworkinti

me.D.Shemademistakesduringwork.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftercallingthelady?A.Thankful.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.D.Heartbroken.22.Whatcanwel

earnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.B.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.C.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.D

.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.COnedayin2016,inPhoenix,Arizona,awomanwasgettinginhercar,whichwaspark

edinherdriveway.Suddenly,herhusbandranoutofthehouse.Hewaswavinghisarmsandshouting.Withoutanotherword,thew

omanranbackinherhouseandclosedthefrontdoor.Afewminuteslater,theskybegantodarken.Andthen,sandbegantoswirl(打旋)aroundthehouse.Soon,sandandd

ustwereeverywhere,blowingallaroundthehouse.ThisisaviolentduststorminPhoenix.Aduststormisakindofstormwherewindpicksupcloudsofsandanddustfromthedeser

tandblowsthemintotheair.PhoenixisdeepintheSonoranDesert,oneofthelargestdesertsinNorthAmerica.Itgetsseveralduststormsever

yyear.Whenaduststormhits,itmakesitdifficulttosee.Ifyouareoutsideduringaduststorm,youmaynotbeabletoseemorethan

afewinchesinfrontofyou.WhenaduststormiscomingtoPhoenix,thelocalweatherstationsstartgivingwarningsforpeopletogetof

fthestreet.AirplanesarenotallowedtotakeofffromorlandinPhoenixbecausethepilotscannotseewell.PaulFisherandhisfamilyhavelivedinArizonaformorethantwenty

years.Hecanrememberseeingmanyseriousduststormsduringthattime.Onetime,hewasoutwalkinghisdog,Jimbo,shortlyafterheha

dmovedtoPhoenix.Ashewaswalking,helookedoutatthedesertandsawwhatlookedlikeabig,darkwall.Helookedatitforafewminutes.Suddenly,hereali

zedwhathewaslookingat.HetookJimboandranbacktothehouse.Hewasjustabletogetinsidebeforethestormhit.“Onceyou’reinaviolentduststorm,youneverforgetit,”

hesaid.23.Whydidthehusbandshoutathiswife?A.Hewantedtousehercar.B.Hebadlyneededherhelp.C.Aduststormwasarriving.D.Atrafficacci

denthappened.24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepositionofPhoenix?A.B.C.D.●=Phoenix25.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wha

ttodoinaduststorm.B.Theharmoftheduststorm.C.Thecauseoftheduststorm.D.Howaduststormcomesintobeing.26.WhathappenedtoFisher?A

.HedecidedtomoveawayfromPhoenix.B.Hishousewasdestroyedinaduststorm.C.Heescapedfromaterribleduststorm.D.Hisdoggotlostinaduststorm.DItdoesn’tmatterh

owyouchoosetoliveyourlife—whateveryoudo,someonewilljudgeyou.Withthatinmind,let’stalkaboutbeingjudgedandcriticized(批评).WhenIstartedwrit

ing,itwasn’tthehurtfulcriticismfromreadersthatpreventedmefromgettingstarted.Itwasmyworriesaboutwhattheywoul

dthinkifIwroteaboutthethingsIcaredabout.IwrotemyideasinaprivatedocumentforayearbeforeIworkedupthecouragetostartsharingthempublicly.Usual

ly,haterssimplycriticizeandmoveon.Andthatmeansthatyoucansafelyignorethemandcontinuedoingyourthing.Butthat

iseasiersaidthandonebecauseweallliketobevalidated.Somepeoplelikeitmorethanothers,buteveryonewantstoberespectedandappreciatedtosomedegree.Icerta

inlydo.IknowthatwheneverIchoosetotakeariskandsharemyworkwiththeworld,Iwonderabouthowthepeoplearoundmewillseemebecauseo

fthatchoice.Willthishelpmyfame?Willthishurtmyfame?ShouldIevenbeworryingaboutmyfame?Finally,Idecidedt

hatitwasmoreimportanttocontributesomethingtotheworldthanitwastoprotectmyselffromcriticism.Thetruthaboutcritic

ismisthatit’salmostalwaysinyourhead.Itisnaturalformostpeopletoholdontonegative(消极的)criticism.Accordingtoa

researchpapertitled“BadIsStrongerThanGood”byRoyBaumeisterandresearchersatFloridaStateUniversity,wearemorelikelytoremembernegativecriticis

mthanpraise.Baumeisterfoundthatevenhappypeoplearemorelikelytoremembermorenegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Infact,Baumeisterandhisteamsaythatwhenitcomes

toyourbrain,ittakesaboutfivepositiveeventstomakeupforonenegativeone.27.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromgettingstartedonwriting?A.Herownfears.

B.Herlackofexperience.C.People’sjudgmentonherworks.D.People’sdifferentopinionsonwriting.28.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderli

nedword“validated”inParagraph4?A.judged.B.helped.C.studied.D.praised.29.Whatkindoffeelingdothequestionsin

Paragraph4show?A.Shock.B.Worry.C.Regret.D.Sadness.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromRoyBaumeister’sresearch?A.Weshou

ldtrytoavoidnegativeevents.B.Criticismcanbringaboutpositiveinfluence.C.Weremembernegativecriticismmorestrongly.D.Criticism

helpspeopleknowmoreaboutthemselves.第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）InMay,myfriendJe

ssandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants,JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.31Wegotthe

ideafromsomethingwedidlastyear.JessandIbothlovetodance,andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall,myauntaskedustoorganizeab

irthdaypartyforherdaughter.32First,wedidashortdanceshowforthem,thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party,wealsobroughtinnailpolish.Thegi

rlsreallylovedit!____33____Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanim

alsandtaughtushow.34Jesspracticesdoingitalot,sosheisbetteratplayingmagictricksthanIam.Beforelong,wewerebusyseveraltimesaweekdoingbirthdayparties,o

rgettingchildrentoenjoythemselvesduringlargefamilysummerbarbecues.Weevencameupwiththeideaofofferingcakesandsnacks.Nowwehaveourownwebsite.35Welovethen

ameandwelovebeingourownboss.Weenjoyworkingtogethertomakeourbusinessbetterandbetter.A.Peoplelovedourideasomuch.B.Wedecidedt

ogointobusinessforourselves!C.WecallourbusinessJess“n”JackiPartyPlanners.D.Shethoughtwecouldorganizeadanceparty,sowetriedit.E.JessandIthoug

htofwaystomakeourpartiesbiggerandbetter.F.Wehavedecidedtoworkthroughouttheyear,doingonepartyaweek.G.Thenhegaveusthreeballsandabookthatteachesushowto

playmagictricks.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith

，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__36__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyape

nbasedonlyon__37__,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__38__theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisno

t__39__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__40__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantc

haracteristic__41__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea__42__handandthickerfingers,youmay__43__

afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__44__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__45__caneasilyfeeltop­heavyandchangesuddenl

y.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould__46__theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__47__willmakeitpossibleforyouto

createa__48__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitive(敏锐的)enoughto__49__inkfromrunningwhenthepenislif

ted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__50__mayleavedropsofink,__51__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.__52__,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine­

linepensmay__53__badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotget__54__nexttoprintedtext,as,__55__,asignatureonaprint

edletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A

.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult40.A.heav

yB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.lookingfor42.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.larger43.A.prefe

rB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft46.A.changeB.allowC.reduce

D.press47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.A.thinB.roughC.blackD.smooth49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.shelter50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.str

eam51.A.soB.forC.andD.yet52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.m

akeupfor54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.permission55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose第四部分：写作（两节，共

35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthestrangerstoppedmeandaskedme

thewaytoanewerrestaurant.Istartedtotellhimhowtogethere.AssoonasIfinish,thestrangerthankedmeandstartedoff.However,tohissurprise,hewenttothe

wrongdirection.SoIstoppedhimatonceandtoldhimthathewaswrong.Unexpectedly,hewassmiledandtoldmethathedidn’treallywantasktheway.Ins

teadhewasjusttryingtofindoutthatpeopleknewwherethenewrestaurantwas,forhewasthenewowneroftherestaurants.第二节书面表达

（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从鹤壁出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐从鹤壁到北京的交通方式；2.推荐两到三处北京景点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Yours,LiHua鹤壁高中高一年级下学期第一次段考英语答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1---5：BBCBD6--10：CACDC11--15：DDBAC二

、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）16--18：BBA19--22：DADC23--26：CABC27--30：ADBC31--35：BDEGC三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36--40：BAADB41--45：CDABC46--

50：BCDAC51--55：BDDAB四、改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.the---a2.newer---new2.here--there4.finish--finished5.his--my6.to--in7.

hewassmiled的was删除8.want后加to9.that---if/whether10.restaurants---restaurant五、作文（共25分）Possibleversion:DearT

erry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,seekingadviceonaseven-daytripfromHebitoBeijing.Ihopethefollowingtipsmightbehelpfultoyou.A

sforthemeansoftransportation,travellinginahigh-speedtrainrankingatopoption,youcanadmirethesceneryalongthewaycomfortably.Whe

nitcomestotouristattractions,IrecommendtheGreatWallandHutongs.TheGreatWall,amust-seescenicspot,wasoriginallybuilttoresisttheinvasionfromtheNorth.Now

itattractstouristshomeandabroadtoappreciateitsgrandnessofarcitecture.YouwillbealsostruckbytheappealingHutongs,witnesstothehi

storyofBeijing.YoucanstopbythegiftshopsaroundHutongsandbuysomesouvenirsforyourfriendsandrelatives.Idohopethatyouwillhaveasa

fejourneyandaverygoodtimeinBeijing.Yours,LiHua