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鹤壁高中2018--2019学年度下学期第一次段考英语试卷2019.3第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenhuntingseasonop

ened,weputupa_________attheendofourdirvewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpet.A.banB.signC.riskD.discount2.Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit

,butthecausesofangerare_______.A.anxiousB.variousC.hopelessD.ambitious3.PeopleinHebiareproudof________theyhavea

chievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.Firemenhadto________thedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakupD

.breakoff5.Chinesepeopleeat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1960.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.twic

easmany6.TheUNisaninternational_________settlingallkindsofproblemsbetweennations.A.preparationB.ambitionC.organisationD.attraction7.Withever

ythingsheneeded________,shewentoutoftheshopwithherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy8.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinf

luencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhatC.mostofwhichD.mostofthat9.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then___

______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.voiceswouldcomeC.didvoicescomeD.camevoices10.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,_________praisedhisstaff.A

.inadditionB.inreturnC.inturnD.inconfusion11.Atlast,Ipersuadedhimto________forwhathehaddone.A.surviveB.recoverC.shelterD.apologise12.Youcanimagine

whatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblembeingdiscussed.A.tosolveB.solvedC.tobesolvedD.solving13.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreat

ly_______sizeandshape.A.onB.inC.fromD.by14.If________forthejob,youwillbetoldsoon.A.acceptedB.toacceptC.acceptD.accepting

15.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogetherintheseniorhighschool,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whichB.which;thatC.that;whichD.w

hen;that第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。AWelcometoCapeTown—thecitythathaseverything!About

twomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria),anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSo

uthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulviewsandsunny

beachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!Advent

ure&outdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving—allcombinedwithfantast

icsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&divingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(

失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcagedivingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurou

s,tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguin

sintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!Cap

eTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,mid-summerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.T

helocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.Thepopulationof

CapeTownisabout3.5million.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdeveloped.B.Itisawell-visitedcity.C.ItislessfamousthanPre

toria.D.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.17.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?A.Shipwrecks.B.Peng

uins.C.Sharks.D.Shops.18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.C.Thebe

sttimetogotoCapeTown.D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.BThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewdentalclinic(牙科诊所)atVictorHar

bor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdaytherewasarush—drivingtoanewclinicandgettinguse

dtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmyrings:myweddingring,andonethatwasananniversary

(周年纪念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(纸巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duringmylunchbreak,Inoticedthe

tissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproducti

ve.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyringsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybody

rise,mycheeksburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandth

eygavemeafewphonenumbersforcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshada

lreadybeencollected.Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.Butaftertwoorsohours,Ireceivedthemostamazingphonecall.Thecleane

rhadgonethroughthebinsandfoundmyrings!Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask

—tofindmypricelessrings.Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.Unfortunately,Ididnotgettomee

therasshewasnotatworkthatday.19.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sfirstdayattheclinic?A.Disorganizedbutspecial.B.Relaxingandgood.C.Tiringand

boring.D.Busybutfruitful.20.Whathappenedtotheauthor?A.Shethrewherringsawaycarelessly.B.Shereceivedagiftfromherhusband.C.Shefailedtofinishherworkintim

e.D.Shemademistakesduringwork.21.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftercallingthelady?A.Thankful.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.D.Heart

broken.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.B.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.C.Anactofkindnesscanm

eanalot.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.COnedayin2016,inPhoenix,Arizona,awomanwasgettinginhercar,whichwasparkedinherdri

veway.Suddenly,herhusbandranoutofthehouse.Hewaswavinghisarmsandshouting.Withoutanotherword,thewomanranbackinherhousea

ndclosedthefrontdoor.Afewminuteslater,theskybegantodarken.Andthen,sandbegantoswirl(打旋)aroundthehouse.Soon,sanda

nddustwereeverywhere,blowingallaroundthehouse.ThisisaviolentduststorminPhoenix.Aduststormisakindofstormwherewindpicksupcloudsofsandanddustfr

omthedesertandblowsthemintotheair.PhoenixisdeepintheSonoranDesert,oneofthelargestdesertsinNorthAmerica

.Itgetsseveralduststormseveryyear.Whenaduststormhits,itmakesitdifficulttosee.Ifyouareoutsideduringaduststorm,youmaynotbeabletoseemorethanafewinches

infrontofyou.WhenaduststormiscomingtoPhoenix,thelocalweatherstationsstartgivingwarningsforpeopletogetoffthestreet.Airpl

anesarenotallowedtotakeofffromorlandinPhoenixbecausethepilotscannotseewell.PaulFisherandhisfamilyhavelived

inArizonaformorethantwentyyears.Hecanrememberseeingmanyseriousduststormsduringthattime.Onetime,hewasoutwalkinghisdog,Jimbo,sho

rtlyafterhehadmovedtoPhoenix.Ashewaswalking,helookedoutatthedesertandsawwhatlookedlikeabig,darkwall.Helookedatitforafewminutes

.Suddenly,herealizedwhathewaslookingat.HetookJimboandranbacktothehouse.Hewasjustabletogetinsidebeforethestormhit.“

Onceyou’reinaviolentduststorm,youneverforgetit,”hesaid.23.Whydidthehusbandshoutathiswife?A.Hewantedto

usehercar.B.Hebadlyneededherhelp.C.Aduststormwasarriving.D.Atrafficaccidenthappened.24.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepositionofPhoenix?A.

B.C.D.●=Phoenix25.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattodoinaduststorm.B.Theharmoftheduststorm.C.Thecauseoftheduststorm.D.Howaduststormc

omesintobeing.26.WhathappenedtoFisher?A.HedecidedtomoveawayfromPhoenix.B.Hishousewasdestroyedinaduststorm.C.Heescapedfrom

aterribleduststorm.D.Hisdoggotlostinaduststorm.DItdoesn’tmatterhowyouchoosetoliveyourlife—whateveryoudo,som

eonewilljudgeyou.Withthatinmind,let’stalkaboutbeingjudgedandcriticized(批评).WhenIstartedwriting,itwasn’tthehurtfulcriti

cismfromreadersthatpreventedmefromgettingstarted.ItwasmyworriesaboutwhattheywouldthinkifIwroteaboutthething

sIcaredabout.IwrotemyideasinaprivatedocumentforayearbeforeIworkedupthecouragetostartsharingthempublicly.Usually,haterssimplycriticizeandmoveon.

Andthatmeansthatyoucansafelyignorethemandcontinuedoingyourthing.Butthatiseasiersaidthandonebecauseweallliketobevalidated.Somepeoplelikeit

morethanothers,buteveryonewantstoberespectedandappreciatedtosomedegree.Icertainlydo.IknowthatwheneverIchoosetotakeariskandsha

remyworkwiththeworld,Iwonderabouthowthepeoplearoundmewillseemebecauseofthatchoice.Willthishelpmyfame?Willthishurtmyfame?ShouldIev

enbeworryingaboutmyfame?Finally,Idecidedthatitwasmoreimportanttocontributesomethingtotheworldthanitwastoprotectmyselffromcri

ticism.Thetruthaboutcriticismisthatit’salmostalwaysinyourhead.Itisnaturalformostpeopletoholdontonegative(消极的)criticism.Accordingtoaresearchpapertit

led“BadIsStrongerThanGood”byRoyBaumeisterandresearchersatFloridaStateUniversity,wearemorelikelytoremembernega

tivecriticismthanpraise.Baumeisterfoundthatevenhappypeoplearemorelikelytoremembermorenegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Infact,Baumeisteran

dhisteamsaythatwhenitcomestoyourbrain,ittakesaboutfivepositiveeventstomakeupforonenegativeone.27.Whatpreventedtheauthorfromgettingstartedonwriting

?A.Herownfears.B.Herlackofexperience.C.People’sjudgmentonherworks.D.People’sdifferentopinionsonwriting.28.Whichwordcanbestre

placetheunderlinedword“validated”inParagraph4?A.judged.B.helped.C.studied.D.praised.29.WhatkindoffeelingdothequestionsinParagraph4show?A.Shoc

k.B.Worry.C.Regret.D.Sadness.30.WhatcanbelearnedfromRoyBaumeister’sresearch?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidnegativeevents.B.Criti

cismcanbringaboutpositiveinfluence.C.Weremembernegativecriticismmorestrongly.D.Criticismhelpspeopleknowmoreaboutthemselv

es.第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）InMay,myfriendJessandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.

Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants,JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.31Wegottheideafromsomethingwedi

dlastyear.JessandIbothlovetodance,andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall,myauntaskedustoorganizeabirthdaypartyf

orherdaughter.32First,wedidashortdanceshowforthem,thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party,wealsobroughtinnailp

olish.Thegirlsreallylovedit!____33____Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanimalsand

taughtushow.34Jesspracticesdoingitalot,sosheisbetteratplayingmagictricksthanIam.Beforelong,wewerebusyseveraltimesaweekdoingbirthdayparties,orget

tingchildrentoenjoythemselvesduringlargefamilysummerbarbecues.Weevencameupwiththeideaofofferingcakesandsnacks.Nowwehaveourownwebsite.35Welovethename

andwelovebeingourownboss.Weenjoyworkingtogethertomakeourbusinessbetterandbetter.A.Peoplelovedourideasomuch.B.Wedecidedtogointobusinessforoursel

ves!C.WecallourbusinessJess“n”JackiPartyPlanners.D.Shethoughtwecouldorganizeadanceparty,sowetriedit.E.JessandIthoug

htofwaystomakeourpartiesbiggerandbetter.F.Wehavedecidedtoworkthroughouttheyear,doingonepartyaweek.G.Thenhegaveusthreeballsandabooktha

tteachesushowtoplaymagictricks.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritew

ith，especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__36__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooft

en,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__37__,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__38__theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou

'llenjoyisnot__39__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__40__touse.Thethicknessofthepenis

themostimportantcharacteristic__41__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathin

pen.Ifyouhavea__42__handandthickerfingers,youmay__43__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__44__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__45__caneasilyfeeltop­hea

vyandchangesuddenly.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould__46__theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__47_

_willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__48__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitive(敏锐的)enoughto__49__inkfromrunn

ingwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__50__mayleavedropsofink,__51__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.__52__,thepenshouldmake

athick,darkline.Fine­linepensmay__53__badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotget__54__nexttoprintedtext,as,_

_55__,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).36

.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important37.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strange

D.difficult40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.lookingfor42.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.l

arger43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft46.A

.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some48.A.thinB.roughC.blackD.smooth49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.

shelter50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream51.A.soB.forC.andD.yet52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.ma

keupfor54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.permission55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose第四部分：写作（两节，共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求

同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthestrangerstoppedmean

daskedmethewaytoanewerrestaurant.Istartedtotellhimhowtogethere.AssoonasIfinish,thestrangerthankedmeandstartedoff.However,tohissur

prise,hewenttothewrongdirection.SoIstoppedhimatonceandtoldhimthathewaswrong.Unexpectedly,hewassmiledandtoldmethathedidn’treallywantaskthewa

y.Insteadhewasjusttryingtofindoutthatpeopleknewwherethenewrestaurantwas,forhewasthenewowneroftherestaurants.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从

鹤壁出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐从鹤壁到北京的交通方式；2.推荐两到三处北京景点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua鹤壁高中高一年级下学期第一次段考英语答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1---5：BBC

BD6--10：CACDC11--15：DDBAC二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15分）16--18：BBA19--22：DADC23--26：CABC27--30：ADBC31--35：BDEGC三、完形填空（每

小题1.5分，共30分）36--40：BAADB41--45：CDABC46--50：BCDAC51--55：BDDAB四、改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.the---a2.newer---new2.here--

there4.finish--finished5.his--my6.to--in7.hewassmiled的was删除8.want后加to9.that---if/whether10.restaurant

s---restaurant五、作文（共25分）Possibleversion:DearTerry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,seekingadviceonaseven-daytripfromHebitoBeijing.Iho

pethefollowingtipsmightbehelpfultoyou.Asforthemeansoftransportation,travellinginahigh-speedtrainrankingatopoption,youcanadmireth

esceneryalongthewaycomfortably.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,IrecommendtheGreatWallandHutongs.TheGreatWall,amust-seescenicspot,wasoriginallybu

ilttoresisttheinvasionfromtheNorth.Nowitattractstouristshomeandabroadtoappreciateitsgrandnessofarcitecture.Y

ouwillbealsostruckbytheappealingHutongs,witnesstothehistoryofBeijing.YoucanstopbythegiftshopsaroundHutongsandbuysomes

ouvenirsforyourfriendsandrelatives.IdohopethatyouwillhaveasafejourneyandaverygoodtimeinBeijing.Yours,

LiHua