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2019〜2020学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和笫Ⅱ巻(非选择题)，满分120分.考试时间120分钟.2.请将第I巻的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地

方作签.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方.第I卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分15分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanp

lanningtodo?A.Makesomecheese.B.Goonatrip.C.FindajobinParis.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouexcitedaboutyourtrip?M:Ica

n’twait.Thereissomuchtoseeanddoandeat.Parishassomeofthemostwonderfulcheesesintheworld.2.What'sthereasonfortheheadacheacc

ordingtothewoman?A.Lackofsleep.B.Toomuchaspirin.C.Toomuchsunlight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myheadacheiskillingme.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Act

ually,youneedlesssunandsomeaspirin,plusahat.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Reserveacheaphotel.B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.C.

Relaxandenjoyhimself【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedavacation.Ihaven’thadadayoffineightmonths.It’sabouttimeIdidsomethingfun.W:Iagree.You

’vebeenworkinghardlately.Whydon’twegotoMexico?Icangetusagooddealonahotel.4.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Carpetcleaner.B.Apapertowel.C.Agla

ssofwine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,dear!Ijustgotsomedropsofredwineonthecarpet.Doyouhaveanycarpetcleaner?M:No,Ijustranout.G

etapapertowelandtrytogetthestainsoutwithwaterandsomesalt.Hurry!5.WhereistheBlueOceanRestaurant?A.BesidetheBlueSkyRestaurant.B.Opposi

tetheBlueSkyRestaurant.C.OppositetheBlueBayRestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingforyourbirthdaytomorrow?M:I

havebookedaroomintheBlueBayRestaurant.W:YoumeantheBlueSkyRestaurant?M:No,that’stheBlueBay.Justacrossfrom

theBlueOceanRestaurant.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟阅读各个

小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colle

agues.C.Roommates.7.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.【答案】6

.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sue.How’sitgoing?W:Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?M:Prettygood.I’mgladthisismylasttermher

e,though.W:Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.M:Iwas.ButnowI’mgettingtiredofit.I’mreadyfortherealworld.W:Whatareyouplanningtodowhen

yougraduate?M:First,Iwanttogetajobasacomputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I’dliketostartmyownbusiness.W:Soundsgood.Istillhavethr

eetermstogountilI’mdone.M:You’llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhywillthemangotoBeijing?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Toattenda

meeting.C.TovisitaFrenchcompany.9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.【答案】8.B9

.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lisa.ThisisDickspeaking.W:Oh,Dick,whereareyounow?M:IaminNewYork,butIamgoingtoBeijingonbu

sinessbecauseIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataninternationalmeetingthismonth.I’llbetherefromJune20thto23rd.W:It’

sreallygood.Wehaven’tmetforseveralyears.Wouldyouhavetimetomeetme?M:Sure.That’swhyIamcallingyou.I’llbebusyonthe20thand21st.Willthe22

ndbeallright?I’llbefreethewholeday.W:OK.Letmesee.ThereisaFrenchrestaurantnearmyoffice.Maybewecanhavedinnerthere.M:Soundsgreat.I’llcallyouaga

in.W:OK.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacarshop.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inacarrace.

11.WhatkindofcarisSchumacherdriving?A.Ferrari248F1.B.Ferrari284F1.C.Maserati248F1.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thema

nisabossofabigcarcompany.B.Theman'scompanyonlysellsFerrarisportscars.C.Themanhaschancestomeetfamousracin

gdrivers.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatkindofracingcarisSchumacherdriving?Itistoofartoseeitclearly!M:ItisFerrari248F1,Miss.W:Thankyou!Youmustbe

anF1fans,aren’tyou?M:Moreorless.IaminfactanemployeeinFerrariandMaseratiMotorInternationalTrade(Shanghai)Co.Ltd

.W:Soyouareworkinghere.YousaidyourcompanyisthelocalagentofFerrarijustnow,didn’tyou?M:Yes,ourcompanyoftenprovidesFerrarisp

ortscars.Apartfromthat,wealsoprovideallkindsofpartsandaccessoriesofFerrariandMaserati,andsomeafter-saleservices

andtechnicalsupport.W:Oh,nowonderyouknowFerrarisomuch!Youoftenhavechancestomeetsomefamousracingdrivers,right?M

:Sometimes!Meetingthemisreallyexciting!AndIhavebeenunconsciouslyinfluencedbywhatIconstantlyhearorsee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.Whendidthespeak

erforgetthenextday'smathtestbecauseofagame?A.Inthe8thgrade.B.Inthe9thgrade.C.Inthe10thgrade.14.Whomadethespeakermoredeterminedto

change?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrother.C.Histutor.15.Whatprobablyhappenedtothespeakerattheendofhighschool?A.Heg

otacomputerprogrammingjob.B.HebecameaprivatetutorC.HegotanacceptancelettertoMIT.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Myfa

therhadalwayssaiditwasbecauseIwaslazy.Mybrothersaiditwasbecausemyheadwastooheavy.Mymotherblamedmybadpe

rformanceinschoolonmyancestors.Asforme,IbelievedIwasunlucky.Intheeighthgrade,forexample,Iwasgoodatmath.That’swhyIlikedv

ideogames—technicalonesthatyouhavetothinkabout.Well,Istayeduplateonenighttofinishagamethathadtakenmeweekstobeat.Inmyenthusi

asm,Ihadforgottenthattherewasabigmathtestthenextday.Well,Iwonthegamebutfailedthetest.Intheninthgrade,Istartedtobecomepopular.Havingsomanyfrien

dsmeantlesstimeforstudying.ButafterIalmostfailedthe10thgradecompletely,IfinallydecidedIneededtochangesomething.Iwantedthechancetogotocollege.Thatsumm

er,Iaskedmyparentstohireaprivatetutor.Myparentsweresurprisedbecausetheyhadgottenusedtodisappointment.Ofcourse,mybrotherjustmadefunofmeasu

sual.Hemadememoredeterminedtochange.Duringthe11thgrade,Iexchangedmyinterestinvideogamesfortheenthusiasmfo

rcomputerprogramming.ThemoreIlearned,themoreIwantedtoknow.BecauseofthedramaticchangeIwentthrough,IwasevenacceptedintoMIT.Ichangedmyluckforgood.第二部

分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Lady

Gagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toawardB.awardingC.tohavebeenawardedD.bei

ngawarded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道LadyGaga因电影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被报道去做某事”。因为获奖发

生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选C。17.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhat

thepubliccantolerate.A.equalityB.justiceC.regulationD.liberation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A

.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。18.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavego

tageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguousB.permanentC.concreteD.ambitious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容

词ambitious。故选C。19.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacomp

any.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”

，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：can的基本用法：1.(表示能力、功能)能，会；2.(表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。20._____thestat

ioninIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemale

pilotshortage.A.IncontrasttoB.OnaccountofC.WithregardtoD.Inresponseto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行

员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对

比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。21.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribetoB

.contributetoC.submittoD.applyto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从

；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。22.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____int

ooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.arebeingput【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperati

on是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。23._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,e

xpectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在…

…期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A24.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholewor

ld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可

知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明

先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoure

adisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，

that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求

我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从

句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetth

ebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。25.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromt

heheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid【答案】D【解

析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/coul

d/might+havedone。故选D。26.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewassc

aredB.wasshescaredC.scaredshewasD.scaredwasshe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。27.

Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthroughB.gotthroughC.gettingt

hroughD.havingbeengotthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动

关系，要用tobedone结构。故选A。28.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'sl

ifeeversince.A.itB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakea

ndthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。29.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladvicefor

aworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近

；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。30.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallt

hetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairsB.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere【答案】D【解析】【详解

】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurely

makeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ItwasourfirstThanksgivin

ginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen__

__31____bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad____32____twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofa

tablewithfreshflowers,____33____drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready____34____away,Ijusthopedth

atI'dfindacleantableclothandeight____35____forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinm

ysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tg

otthebrokencamera____36____.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe____37___

_.Idon’trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸尘）,___38___Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingou

tan___39___.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell_____40_____me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappear

ingfromview,mysecond-graderturned_____41_____thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto_____42_____me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust_

____43_____hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel_____44_____ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)_____45_____Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroun

dmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout_____46_____.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmile

d.Mysontooka(n)_____47_____toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare_____48_____huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangiv

e.Onesize_____49_____allandnooneevermindsifyou_____50_____.31.A.damagedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.robbed32.A.claimedB.offeredC.savedD.spared33.A.usefulB

.roughC.delicateD.ordinary34.A.meltedB.turnedC.givenD.come35.A.amazingB.amusingC.satisfyingD.matching36.A.developedB.fixedC.deliveredD.

hired37.A.defendB.compromiseC.sighD.explode38.A.butB.soC.forD.until39.A.excuseB.apologyC.orderD.answer40.A.criticizeB.praiseC.a

voidD.comfort41.A.onB.upC.offD.away42.A.challengeB.faceC.questionD.trick43.A.crossedB.raisedC.bentD.wrapped44.A.proudB.ashamedC.

confidentD.astonished45.A.fashionableB.disappointingC.perfectD.effective46.A.hesitationB.doubtC.complaintD.permission47.A.riskB.breakC

.opportunityD.lead48.A.mostB.worstC.bestD.least49.A.fitsB.goesC.agreesD.matches50.A.receiveB.returnC.recoverD.remind【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A3

5.D36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.C42.B43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想在新家过的第一个完美的感恩节，但是她的丈夫出差了、一个重要的项目又占用了她两天的假期。她对完美感恩节的幻想逐渐消失，很多事情也变得不

顺利，她终于发飙了。面对生气的作者，她的儿子没有选择回避，而是给了她一个紧紧地拥抱。这让她明白了有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我让每个人都做一些准备工作的计划被我丈夫的

出差给毁了。A.damaged损害；B.ruined毁坏；C.destroyed破坏；D.robbed抢劫。由下句evenworse推测可知，我为感恩节所做的准备工作被我老公的出差毁掉了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一个重要

项目占用了我两天的假期。A.claimed夺去；B.offered提供；C.saved节约；D.spared抽出。根据evenworse可知，一个重要的项目又占用了我两天的假期。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失

了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.useful有用的；B.rough粗糙的；C.delicate精致的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfe

ct.可知，此处应指“精致的酒杯”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.meltedaway消失；B.

turnedaway走开；C.givenaway泄露；D.comeaway离开。根据下文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth可知，我对完美感恩节的幻想已经消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容

词辨析。句意：到星期三，我对摆满鲜花、精致的酒杯和各种自制甜点的幻想已经消失了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.satisfying满意的；D.matching配套的

。根据上文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth及空后forks可知，此处指“8把配套的餐叉”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有完美的全家福照片来记录那一天，因为我没有把坏了的相机修好。A.developed发展；B.fixed修理；

C.delivered递送；D.hired雇佣。根据上文Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday可知，我没有把坏了的相机修好。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有人把错误的卫生纸带回家了，这是让

我无法忍受的最后一根稻草。A.defend防卫；B.compromise妥协；C.sigh叹气；D.explode爆发。看到诸事不顺，我爆发了。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，我把脸扭到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上

。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因为；D.until直到。根据句意可知，此处存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在用吸尘器打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大

声回答之前，我的脸扭曲到那个吝啬而又紧绷的妈妈脸上。A.excuse理由；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.answer回答。我儿子问我问题，我很生气地给他一个大声的回答。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个普遍的信号，

对任何地方的孩子来说，他们可能也会避开我。A.criticize批评；B.praise表扬；C.avoid避开；D.comfort安慰。我当时脸色如此难看，任何孩子都会对我退避三舍。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘

器，穿过房间走向我。A.turnon打开；B.turnup调高；C.turnoff关闭；D.turnaway走开。根据句意可知，儿子没有选择回避，他关掉了吸尘器，走向了我。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸

尘器，穿过房间走向我。A.challenge挑战；B.face面对；C.question询问；D.trick欺骗。我儿子面对我的生气还有发飙，没有选择回避，选择了勇敢面对。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感

到羞愧。A.crossed穿过；B.raised举起；C.bent弯曲；D.wrapped包，缠绕。根据下文hisarmsaroundme可知，儿子只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊搂在我身上，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；

B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.astonished震惊的。我表现如此之差，但是我的儿子如此包容，我对自己的易怒感到羞愧。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个感恩节结果是完美的。A.fash

ionable时尚的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.perfect完美的；D.effective有效的。根据下文ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceoft

hepie.可知，因为有我爱的人聚集在我的身旁，所以这是个完美的感恩节。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨。A.hesitation犹豫；B.doubt怀疑；C.complaint抱怨；D.pe

rmission许可。根据下文Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.可知，尽管父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨，整个的气氛很快乐。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险

告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.risk冒险；B.break休息；C.opportunity机会；D.lead榜样。因为我当时生气，很有可能会揍我儿子一顿，所以我儿子临危不惧，冒着风险来抱了我。故选A。【48题详解】考

查副词辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A.most最，非常；B.worst最坏地；C.best最好地；D.least最少。我当时生气，也不适合抱抱，应该是leasthuggable

“最不适合拥抱的”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.fits适合；B.goes走；C.agrees同意；D.matches匹配。onesizefitsforall“放之四海而皆准的，万能药”。故选A。

【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有介意你是否还礼。A.receive收到；B.return归还，以……相报；C.recover恢复；D.remind提醒。这里是同类相关词，你收了别人的礼物，而且没有人在乎，你会

不会还礼，这里其实是一种比喻的修辞，感恩节我儿子送了我一个拥抱，其实他也不期待我还给他拥抱。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出什么样的酒杯。该题可根据上文Itwasourfir

stThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，作者想要在新家过一个完美的感恩节，所以此处应指“精致的酒杯”。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认

真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwester

nPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America’smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtoday

itisaNationalHistoricLandmark.In-DepthTourThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumbero

fvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.$65.00perp

erson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.GuidedHouseTourThistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsabo

utonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.Adults—$

20.00withadvancepurchase—$23.00whenpurchasedonsiteYouth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase—$17.00whenpu

rchasedonsiteBrunch(早午餐)TourTheguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthisto

ur.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00a.m.51.WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?A.Theticketisavailable

onsite.B.Itisnotavailableat9:30a.m.C.Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.D.Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.52.Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8pa

yiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】51.B52.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水别墅（Falli

ngwater）。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据In-DepthTour中的Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.可知，In-DepthTour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故选B

。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据GuidedHouseTour中的Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase（成人-$20.00，预购）及Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase（6-12岁的青少年-$14.00，预购），由此可

知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$20.00*2+$14.00=$54.00。故选D。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章

的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第1小题，要求判断出In-DepthTour的一些细节信息。根据In-DepthTour中的Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.可知，In-DepthTo

ur在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故选B。BFormostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,pre

paringforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.Itissometimessaidthatb

ecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,andthatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,

thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Fortheforeseeablef

uture,however,thematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovidewillcontinuetoplayavitalpartindetermi

ningthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionswheretheirworkisdone;onlyfo

rasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imaginationorinitiative.Inequalityatworkisstilloneofthemostglaring(明显的)formsofine

qualityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreated

byinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest

.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareconstantlylearning.They

areabletoexerciseresponsibility.Theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandothers’workinglives.Mostimportanto

fall,theyhaveopportunitiestoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,workisaboring,dull,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinintolera

bleconditions.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork.Itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Manyjobsaresorouti

nethatworkersfeelthemselvestobemerecogs(齿轮)inthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienated(

疏远)fromtheirworkandtheirfirm.53.Inthewriter’sopinion,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby________.A.thetypeofworktheydoB.the

placewheretheyworkC.thetimetheyspendatworkD.theamountofmoneytheyearn54.Accordingtothewriter,tosolveproblemsinanindustrialsociety,we______

__.A.shouldcreatemoreworkingopportunitiesforthepoorB.havetogetridoftheunequalaspectsinworkC.hadbettercancelallmanagingpositionsinacompanyD.shoulden

couragethemanualworkerstopromoteefficiency55.Whatadvantagedoesthewritersaymanagershaveoverworkers?A.Theywon’tbeoutofwork.B.Theygetti

meofftolearnconstantly.C.Theycanworkatwhatintereststhem.D.Theyhavecompletecontroloverthemselves.【答案】53.A54.B55.C【解析】本文是议论文

。工作的人们生活的中心和主导，工作也给人们带来很多的问题。文章论述了这些问题。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句话Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderable

extent.（我们在那里的所作所为在很大程度上决定了我们的生活水平和地位）可推知，别人会根据我们的工作来评判我们。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustria

llife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.（我们不能指望解决工业生活中更明显的问

题，其中许多问题是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我们坚决地处理它）可知，我们的工作存在很多不公平的现象，除非我们坚决抵制。这里inequality与unequal同义替换，handleitdeterminedly与getridof同义替换。故选B。【55题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.（他们的工作激发了他们的兴趣，使他们得以发展自己的能

力）可知，他们可以从事自己感兴趣的工作。A选项无中生有，B选项没有说theywillgettimeoff,D选项原文是toalargeextent而非completecontrol.故选C。CItstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullo

nherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewash

avingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidn

otsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(胆固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medi

cation,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewa

sthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincre

aseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedical

informationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰剂效应)”.Sometimespat

ientsbenefitfromanintervention(干预)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Thenoceboeffectistheop

posite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patients

whogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthof

patientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).F

alseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformatio

n—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefak

enewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(变异).SiliconValle

yneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldres

ponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.5

6.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’s

heartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassag

e,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatmentB.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believ

ethebenefitsofaninterventionD.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”in

thelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.

Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicaln

ewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheIntern

et【答案】56.D57.C58.D59.B【解析】本文是议论文。文章通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力。【56题详解】细节理解题。首先我们找到第二段，A选项说她不注意她的日常饮食，根据第二段第二行中Sheexe

rcised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知该选项错误。BC选项无中生有。D选项在文中第二段倒数第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthesc

arythingsshehadreadaboutstainsontheInternet.（她从来没有拿过这个处方，因为她在网上看到关于他汀的可怕事情）可知，由于虚假的医疗信息，这名女子没有服用那个处方药。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。首先找到定位词“p

laceboeffect”然后定位到文中第四段Sometimespatientsbenefitfromaninterventionsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceb

oeffect.（有时患者从干预中获益仅仅是因为他们相信他们会——这就是安慰剂效应）由此可知，安慰剂效应的作用是因为患者相信干预的好处。故选C。【58题详解】词义猜测题。定位到最后一段中的Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealt

hisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhos

tingfakeinformation.（我不是一个言论自由的律师，但当人类健康受到威胁时，或许搜索引擎、社交媒体平台和网站应该为推广或提供虚假信息负责），句中的perhaps可知，他不赞成随口造谣、传谣的，同时他说话很谨慎。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Asistruewi

thfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconseq

uences.（就像假新闻一样，医络上传播得比真相还远，而且后果非常严重）及文章中的例子可知，全文的主要目的是通过举例来论证了网络谣言，尤其是关于药物的网络谣言有巨大的杀伤力，来教我们如何辨别网上的假医疗新闻。A选项不是主题，只是第二段中提到的分支。C选项只

有最后一段提到。D选项错误，并没有教我们区分假消息。故选B。DAstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewi

fe.LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldb

esoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That’sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.Buta

smuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage(复古的)life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike“ILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinylr

ecordings(刻录碟片),Ithinkit’simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandm

othersandmothersfoughtagainst.Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuits

sheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.“Whywouldyouwantthat?”shesaid.“Gotothestore.Gotothe

freezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven.”Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.

Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn’tfunat

all.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehun

grymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesadayWhenshewasn’ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshe

lookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.Iknowmy

grandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.Nowondereveryonewent

all-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyev

erysingleday?Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsec

ond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehou

se.Backthen,inthe1950sandthe1960s,therewasnoillusionaboutwomen“havingitall”.Howcouldthatevenpossiblyhappen?Ifyouweretak

ingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdreamAlotofwomentookthat

approach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.Andofcourse,thesewomenIamtalkingaboutareupper-middle-classwhitewomen.Romanticizingthe1950sisespeciallydi

sgustingwhenyouthinkabouthowwomenofcolorandpoorwomenweretreatedbackthen,andthelackofeducationandchoicesavailabletothem.Becauseth

ewomeninthiscountrydemandedsomethingapproachingequality,Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.NoteverywomaninAmericaiss

olucky.Westilldon’thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon’thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenandw

omenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.Andwhileit’sgettingbetter,womenarestillexpectedtoberesponsiblefor

theemotionallaborofrunningahouseholdandraisingthechildren.Butatleastwecangetjobs.Atleastwedon’thavetosewourownclothes,wearafullfa

ceofmakeupeverydayandspendhoursmakingCloudBiscuitssomeungratefulkidwillwolfdown,barelyrememberingtosaythankyou.60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefut

ureourforemothersfoughtfor?A.Watchingshowslike“ILoveLucy”andlisteningtovinylrecordings.B.Havingthefreedo

mtomakechoicesintheirdailylife.C.MakingCloudBiscuitsfortheirkidsandhusbands.D.Makingsuretheirkidsandhusbandssociallyacceptable.61.What

doestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph13referto?A.Writingbooks,givinglecturesandtravelingtheworld.B.Divorcinghus

bandwhenkidswereoutofhouse.C.Takingcareofafamilyandwaitingonhusband.D.Women’sillusionabout“havingitall”.62.Whatdoesthe“StockholmSyndr

ome”inparagraph14reallymeaninthepassage?A.WomenhavebeenusedtotheunfairtreatmentathomeB.Womennowadayslikethewayoflifeinthe1950s.C.Victi

msendupsympathizingwiththeabusers.D.Womenhavethechancetoliveouttheirdreams.63.Theauthorthinksofthelifeofa1950shousewifeas________.A.fantasticB.a

dmirableC.awfulD.unforgettable64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itwasawasteoftimetogivegrandchildrentherecipe.B.Allwomenarenotluckytofollowtheirownd

reamsinAmericanow.C.Housewivesreceivedrecognitionfortheireffortsfromfamilymembers.D.Theupper-middle-classwhitewomendidabetterjobinrun

ningthehousehold.65.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowgreatappreciationtohergrandmas.B.Tocallo

nhousewivestoclaimthepayforthehouseworktheyundertake.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontothesituationswomenface,especiallythosepoorandofcolor.D.Toarousew

omen’sawarenessofequalpayatwork.【答案】60.B61.C62.A63.C64.B65.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来，

同时想让读者注意到女性所面临的处境，尤其是那些贫穷的有色人种。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That’sthef

utureourforemothersfoughtfor.（每个人都应该很幸运，能够决定自己穿什么，如何度过时间。这就是我们的祖先为之奋斗的未来）由此可知，作者认为在日常生活中拥有选择的自由是我们的祖先为之奋

斗的未来。A选项只是KatrinaHolte的个人选择，错误。CD选项是1950的女性的日常生活，也不符合题意。故选B。【61题详解】词义猜测题。找到划线词所在句Ifyouweretakingcareofafamily,w

aitingonyourhusband,youhadnotimetofollowyourdreams,unlessyoumadethatyourdream.（如果你要照顾一个家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就没有时间去追求你的梦想，除非你把它当成你的梦想）可知，tha

t指代的其实是前面的内容，也就是takingcareofafamily,waitingonyourhusband。故选C。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句及前面的Alotofwomentookthatap

proach.WecallitStockholmSyndromenow.（很多女性采取了这种方式。我们现在称之为StockholmSyndrome）可知，我们现在把1950s很多女性接受了这个方式生活下去的这个现象

称作StockholmSyndrome。根据上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式则是——照顾家庭、服侍丈夫、没有时间去追求自己的梦想，这对女性来讲是不公平的。因此A选项正确，beusedto和takethatapproach形成替换。B选项错误，说的是1950s而不是现代。C选项没有具体

的时代背景，错误。D选项不是1950s的现象，错误。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ithinkit’simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyaw

ful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.（我认为重要的是要记住，作为一个50年代的家庭主妇实际上是非常糟糕的，这是我们的祖母和母亲所反对的

）可知，作者认为20世纪50年代家庭主妇的生活很糟糕。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的Holtehasthechancetoliveoutherfantasy.Noteverywoman

inAmericaissolucky.（霍尔特有机会实现她的梦想。不是每个美国女人都这么幸运）可推知，在美国，并不是所有的女性都有机会追逐自己的梦想。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。作者写文章的目的必然与其主旨有关。目

的在文章中最集中指出问题的一段，也就是倒数第三段Westilldon’thavepayequalityandinmanystates,westilldon’thaveautonomyoverourownbodies.Poorwomenand

womenofcolorstilllacktheopportunitiesoftheirwealthyandwhitepeers.（我们仍然没有薪酬平等，在许多州，我们仍然没有对自己身体的自主权。贫困妇女和有色人种妇女仍然缺乏与富裕和白人妇女同等的机会）。由此可知，作者

写这篇文章的主要目的是让读者注意到女性所面临的情况，尤其是那些贫穷和有色人种的情况。A选项很容易排除，B选项说呼吁家庭主妇为他们承担的家庭劳作要求报酬也与主旨无关。D选项涵盖的太小了，不仅仅是equalpay。故选C。第II卷(非

选择题，共40分)第四部分:词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5为)请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横

线上。66.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.67.—Susa

n,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.68.—Haveyouheardof

thefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactiveli

fe.69.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohisl

ife.70.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucce

ed.【答案】66.bound67.separation68.Considering69.dimension70.jungle【解析】【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：—你这些天怎么这么坐立不安?—机票短缺。

我们正在努力争取飞往墨西哥的飞机座位。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词bound“准备去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飞往墨西哥的飞机”。故填bound。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：—苏珊，

你知道“英国退欧”是什么意思吗?—是的。它指的是英国退出欧盟，即脱离欧盟。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名词separation“分离”。故填separation。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：—你听说过著名翻译家徐渊冲吗？

他98岁了还在孜孜不倦地工作。—绝对！考虑到他的年龄，他过着非常活跃的生活。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是介词considering“考虑到，鉴于”。故填Considering。【69题详解】考

查名词。句意：—为了适应新的工作环境并掌握专业技能，贾森上了夜校。—新工作给了他激情，给他的生活增添了新的内容。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词dimension“维(构成空间的因素)”，由空前a可知，此

处使用名词单数。故填dimension。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：—随着网上商店的兴起，苏州有很多实体店被关闭。—这是弱肉强食的法则。你必须足够强大才能成功。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词jungle“丛林”。故填jungle。第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorc

ountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(现金补助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Bu

tthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuch

ofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricao

nly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsid

ieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreeha

ndoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sof

ar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyw

eretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thought

thatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in201

1,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—werethelea

steffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversi

tyandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfood

and99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancoun

tries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theot

hertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatit

emscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromun

iversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,

accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___71___considerati

onindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___72___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfood

priceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___73___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’tr

eachthosereallyin___74___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___75___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhand

edoutiswasted,thus___76___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___77___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___78___withhandingoutca

sh,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___79___tousevouchersinmanydeve

lopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___80___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently.【答案】71.worth/deserving72.provide73.effective74.n

eed75.directly76.causing77.comes78.Compared79.necessity/must80.relieve【解析】本文是议论文。当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃？文章论述了什么食品券是发展中国家值得考虑的政策。【71题详解】本题最后一

道做，是标题题。根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisveryne

cessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩•布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）及全文的内容可知，

foodvouchers是最合理最划算的政策，因此它值得发展中国家去考虑。故填worth/deserving。【72题详解】根据第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitize

nsremainfed?（当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃）可知，universalsubsidies（补贴）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（确保其公民有

饭吃）。由空后for可知，此处替换成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide。【73题详解】根据第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但这些

政策已经失效）可知，此处把ineffective替换成noteffective。故填effective。【74题详解】根据第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分钱都花在了错误的人身上）和第二段中的另一个提示aimedmoredire

ctlyattheneedy（更直接地针对有需要的人）。Needy与此处inneed形成同义替换。故填need。【75题详解】原词重现，根据第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarer

eplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不断增长的预算赤字的愿望，许多国家正在用更直接针对贫困人口的政策取代广泛的补贴）可知，此处填写directly。故填directly。【76题详解】根据第三段中的

Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪费也是一个问题）可知，一大部分食物被浪费导致了巨大的浪费问题。因此需要一个链接前后句的承接词，由题意我们选择causing“造成”。故填causing。【77题详解】

根据倒数第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscou

ldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓励人们购买更健康的食品方面做得更好，因为可以兑换的食品种类受到了限制）可知，当鼓励人们去买健康食物的时候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“当……的时候”。故填comes。。【78题详解

】根据倒数第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券来提高家庭营养质量比用现金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutc

ash和foodvoucher相比更加贵，两者是对比关系，应使用compare“比较”的过去分词。故填Compared。【79题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubs

idiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLy

nnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩•布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用nec

essity/must“必要性/必须”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填necessity/must。【80题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethem

ostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingto

LynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩•布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用relieve“解除，减轻”。故填relieve。第六部分:书面表达(共1小题；满

分25分)81.请阅读下面这段文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。HowmuchmoneyshouldIspendeachmonth?Thisisaskedbycollegestudentsatthestartofeve

ryterm,andit’sbecomeahottopicofdiscussionfollowingacontroversialonlinepost.Thepostwasaboutacollegestudentwhodemanded4,500yuanformonth

lylivingexpensesfromhermom,reportedChinaDailyInthepost,thisnewcollegestudentexplainedthatherschoolisinatop-tiercityandthatherexpensesincludedskin

-careproductsandnewclothes.Hermotherdidnotagreeand“only”gaveher2,000yuan.Thepoststartedaheateddebate.Somepeoplecametoherdefense.Girls

investalotinskin-careproductsandnewclotheswhileboysinvestmuchinshoes,latestelectronicdevicesandequipmentforgames.

However,someonethinks4,500yuanistoomuch.Accordingtoa2019report,studentsin15citiesspentmorethan1,500yuanamonthonaverage.Beijingtoppedthelistat2,4

00yuan,andShanghaifollowedclosebehindat2,300yuan.Insomecities,aparentmayonlyearnamonthlysalaryof4,000or5,000yua

n.Nevertheless,somestudentsinsistonbuyingDysonvacuumcleaners(吸尘器)fortheirdormitoriesinsteadofcommonbrooms.OthersdemandApplelaptopstostu

dyatStarbucks,insteadofgoingtothelibrary.【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上文内容；2．用约120个词谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括如下要点：（1）分析哪些原因造成了大学生生活开销

的上涨（不少于两点）；（2）你觉得文中该大学生的要求是否合理？请阐述你的理由或建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】不能直接引用原文句子。【答案】Acollegestudentdemandedforhigherlivingexpensesthatarefarbeyondtheaverage

,whichwasturneddownbyhermother.Opinionsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Thereasonsbehindhigherlivingexpensesdeservethoroughreflec

tion.Firstofall,itgoeswithoutsayingthatsoaringpricesforcommoditiesalongwithconstantincreasinginvestmentinself-imageandself

-improvement,tosomeextent,giverisetosuchdemands.Inadditiontobasicneeds,alargesumofmoneyiswastedonunnece

ssaryorluxuriousthings,whichpartlyreflectscollegestudents’irrationalattitudestowardsconsumption.Frommyperspective,bynomeanscanaskin

gforexcessivelivingexpensesbetakenforgranted.Despitetherisingprice,collegestudents,especiallythosefrompoorareas,areexpectedtore

duceparents’financialburdenbydoingpart-timejobsandmakingbudgetsinsteadofblindconsumption.Meanwhile,comparedwithappe

arance,moreinvestmentisencouragedtoenhanceinnerquality.(150words)【解析】【分析】这篇作文再次选择了高考中热门的正反观点对比，大学生到底需不需要这么高的生活费？【详解】作为准大学生，高三的孩

子们应该是有话可写的，尤其是生活在苏州这种富庶的地方，价比天高，对于外面花花世界的诱惑，孩子们的观点应该会很有意思。作为社会现象类文章，首先我们需要抓准首段的社会现象。第一段：网络上流传着一个有争论的帖子，一个女孩因为

在一线城市上大学，找妈妈要4500元每个月的生活费，理由是要护肤，买衣服，买电子产品。第二段：女孩的妈妈义正言辞地拒绝了她的请求。第三段和第四段：网友有人支持，有人反对。支持的原因是确实开销大，反对的原因是大学生

对于物质的追求其实已经超出了父母的承受能力。值得注意的是，反对和支持的理由由于字数的限制，可以不用写出来。第一段的结构为事件和反响即可。于是，我们第一段的内容就出炉了。Afreshman,maintainingt

hattheexpenseinfirst-tiercitywasmuchhigher,demanded4,500yuanpermonthfromhermom,whorejectedthedaughter’srequ

estresolutely.Interestingly,netizensaredividedonthisincident.(32words)第二段分析生活费上涨原因，可以向内看，和向外看。向内看：如今，大学生对

于物质的需求不比往届学长学姐，学爷学奶，往届的娃娃们生活清贫，艰苦朴素，不知星巴克，劳力士为何物？而如今大学生左口一个星巴克，右口一个耐克阿迪。不穿名牌都不好意思去上课。向外看：我们的物质生活水平确实提高了很

多，对美好生活的向往心态也是与日俱增。而且，物价水平也在飙升，猪肉都40元一斤了，食堂的饭菜自然要涨价。车厘子都80元一斤了，水果再贵也得吃。考虑到大学生的吃喝拉撒费用都在上升，生活费自然也得跟上去。所以我们的第二段内容就有了。Behindtheso

arofcollegestudents’livingexpenselietwomajordrivers,thefirstofwhichgoestotherocketingcommodityprice.Gonearethedayswhenstudentscouldenjoyasquarem

ealatfourtofiveyuanintheschoolcanteen.Instead,itisnotuncommonthatasimpledishwithporkorbeefwouldcostthemanarmandaleg,whichisalmostsixtimeswhatitu

sedtobe.Anotherfactoratplayisthatvanityandmaterialismprevailamonguniversitystudents,whomightblindlychaseafterfamousbrandslikeiPhoneorStarbucks.Ine

vitably,theseluxurygoodswilladdtotheiralreadytoohighexpense.(108words)作为一个正气浩然的高中生，肯定要反对这种恬不知耻，依赖心，攀比心，物质心超强的无耻做法。理由是爸

爸妈妈赚钱不易，而且自己已经成年，可以通过做一些力所能及的兼职（当然在不影响自己学业的情况下）来增加自己的收入。同时，也要抵制物质主义和攀比心来腐蚀自己，注重内在修养，多多看书，运动，广泛交友，正能量。衣服和使用物品只要干净整洁就好了。Idefinitelyturnmynoseupatthese

collegestudents’unjustifiableandselfishrequest.Firstly,innowayshouldourparents’hard-earnedmoneybesquanderedonluxurygoods

,onlytofeedourvanityormaterialism.Secondly,beinganindependentandself-reliantadult,Icantakeupsomeoddjobstoalleviatemyparents’financi

alburden.Lastly,skincareandcosmeticareunnecessarysinceaneatandtidyappearancewilldoforaneconomicallydependentstudent.(75words)