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上饶市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.总分为150分，考试时间为2小时。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inavegetablemarket.2.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside

?A.It’squiet.B.Hishouseistooold.C.It’sneartheschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstude

nt.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Neitherofthemisgoodatthetwosubjects.B.Bothofthemarenotgoodatstudying.C.Ei

therofthemlikeshistory.5.Whenisthelibraryclosednowadays?A.Around6:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Around8:00p

m.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面

一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Unhappy.B.Thirsty.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergoingbacktothehotel?A.Haveashower.B.Haveagoo

drest.C.Haveabigdinner.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Working.B.Onholiday.C.Traveling.9.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Fatter.B.Sic

k.C.Thinner.10.Whendidthemanstopeatingchocolatecakes?A.Sixmonthsago.B.AftercomingbackfromItaly.C.SinceChristmas.听下面一段对话，回

答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJimplantodotonightatfirst?A.Cookathome.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotothecinemaalone.12.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswa

tch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.13.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecinema?A.Bytaxi.B.BybusC.Bysubway

.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthemangetanewTV?A.HisoldTVdoesn’twork.B.TVisonsale.C.HelovesbigTV.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewTV?A.Perfect.B.Expens

ive.C.Cheap.16.HowmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewTV?A.1,200.B.1,250.C.2,400.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Hewillbeeagertowatc

hTV.B.Hewilllookforacheapertelevision.C.Hewillreturnthetelevisiontothestore.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaindutyofeverygover

nment?A.Tosavenaturalresources.B.Toteachandtraincitizens.C.Toprotectpeopleandproperty.19.Howdidthegovernmentraisemoneyinthepast?A.Bysellingpublic

lands.B.Bycollectingtaxes.C.Bysellingservices.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Policeeffortstoprotectpeopl

e.B.People’sattitudetowardtaxes.C.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AKeepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’ve

foundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostusmuch.We’vedonethehome

worksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks♦Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyo

ffourcansaveupto₤45.90onaone-dayticket,paying₤137.70.♦Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave₤43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsforDraytonManorThemePar

k.Call0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay₤65ontheday.♦YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor₤43.80offthedayp

rice.♦Save₤16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour₤101,com

paredto₤117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay₤12.71ratherthanthefulladult

price₤14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.Freebies(免费赠品)Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheA

fricanPlainintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoloveleafbeetles（甲壳虫）orbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseum

inLondon.1.WhichofthefollowingthemeparkscansaveyoumostonEasterDay?A.AltonTowers.B.LegolandinWindsorC.Dray

tonManorThemePark.D.TheMakingofHarryPotter.2.Howcantouristsenjoyacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?A.Byshowingtheirbirthdaysandbirthplaces.B.Byshowingtheir

familyaddressesC.Byshowingtheirdrivinglicenses.D.Byshowingtheirstudents’cards3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thest

udents.B.ThescientistsC.ThefamiliesD.Thekids【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。【1

题详解】细节推理题。根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor，saveupto₤45.90onaone-dayticket；DraytonManorThemePark，save₤43；AltonTowersinStaffordshire

for₤43.80off；Save₤16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotter。通过比较LegolandinWindor省钱最多，故选B。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据文中Studentsloo

kingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZoo(想看动物的学生可以在布里斯托尔动物园门票上省下15%的钱)和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.(

青少年应该展示他们作为学生的身份。)可知，通过出示学生证才能享有优惠。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。可知这则广告主要是写给全家度假的，故选C。【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅

读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将

题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力

放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor，saveupto₤45.90onaone-dayticket

；DraytonManorThemePark，save₤43；AltonTowersinStaffordshirefor₤43.80off；Save₤16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarr

yPotter。通过比较LegolandinWindor省钱最多，故选B.第22小题根据文中Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offthetic

ketpriceatBristolZoo和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.可知通过出示学生证才能享有优惠，故选D.BBettyFriedanisoftencalled“themotherofthemodernw

omen’sliberation(解放)movement”HerfamousbookTheFeminineMystiquechangedAmerica.Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld.Ithasbeencalle

doneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooksofthe20thcentury.BettyFriedanwasbornin1921inPeoria,Illinois.SheattendedSmi

thCollegeinNorthampton,Massachusetts,oneofthecountry’sbestcollegesforwomen.Shefinishedherstudiesinps

ychology(心理学)in1942.In1957,Friedanstartedaresearchthatwastohavefar-reaching(深远的)results.Mostwomeninherclassdidnotworkoutsidetheirhomesafter

graduation.Friedanthoughtwomencouldgivealottosocietyiftheyhadanotheridentitybesidesbeinghousewives.Shetalkedtoo

therwomenacrossthecountry,metwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswersandcombinedthisresearchwithsurveysande

xamplesfromherownlife.Theresultwasherbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963.Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactio

nthroughbeingmarried,havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome.Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttoplea

setheirhusbandsandchildren.Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth.Friedansaidthiswasbecausewomendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic(经济的

),emotionalandintellectualsupport.TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess,whichhasbeensoldmorethanthreemillion

ofcopiesandreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages.ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica.Morewomenbeganworkingoutsid

ethehomeandmorewomenbeganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw,medicineandengineering.4.What’sTheFeminineM

ystiquemainlyabout?A.women’sequalrightsB.women’sstudiesC.women’spoliticalpositionD.womensmarriage5.AccordingtoFriedan,whichofthefollowingsta

tementisTrue?A.Womenonlywantedtopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.B.Womencan’tfindsatisfactioninotherwaysbesidesfamily.C.Mostwo

meninherclassworkedoutsidetheirhomesaftergraduation.D.Womenreliedontheirhusbandsforeconomic,emotionalandintellectualsupport.6.Whatisthemai

nreasonforthebook'spopularity?A.Itinfluencedwomen’slifegreatly.B.Itwaswrittenbyafamouswoman.C.Ithasbeenpreparedformanyyears.D.It

wasaresultoflongresearchinsociety.7.Whichcolumnmaythepassagebelongtointhenewspaper?A.EducationB.StoryC.PeopleD.Life【答案】4.

A5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女性作家BettyFriedan和她著名的书籍TheFeminineMystique。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsa

tisfactionthroughbeingmarried,…womenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.可知，TheFemin

ineMystique这本书抨击了当时流行的观点，即女性只有通过结婚、生孩子和照顾自己的家才能找到满足感。Friedan认为，女人想要的不仅仅是取悦她们的丈夫和孩子。由此可知，TheFeminineMystique这本书是关于女权的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据

第二段Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,…justtoplease

theirhusbandsandchildren.可知，TheFeminineMystique这本书抨击了当时流行的观点，即女性只有通过结婚、生孩子和照顾自己的家才能找到满足感。Friedan认为，女人想

要的不仅仅是取悦她们的丈夫和孩子。由此可知，选项A和B的表达错误；结合第二段Mostwomeninherclassdidnotworkoutsidetheirhomesaftergraduation.可知，她班

上的大多数女生毕业后都没有外出工作。由此可知，选项C错误；根据第二段最后一句womendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic(经济的),emotionalandintellectualsu

pport.可知，妇女依靠丈夫来获得经济，情感和智力上的支持。由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAm

erica.可知，这本书帮助改变了美国妇女的生活。由此可推知，这本书极大地影响了妇女的生活，所以这本书受到人们的欢迎。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文介绍了女性作家BettyFriedan和她著名的书籍TheFemi

nineMystique。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的人物专栏。故选C。CMay14marksthebeginningofNationalSmileMonthintheUK.Thecampaignisorganizedb

ytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(普及)dental(牙齿的)health.TheFoundationhopesthatamonthofsmilingacrossthenationwill

makepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsugaryfoods,andmakingregularappointmentswiththedentist.The

British,infact,haveareputationforbadteeth.TheInternet'sUrbanDictionaryhasanentry(条目)for“BritishSmile”,definingitas“Anysmilewithba

dteeth”.OntheothersideoftheAtlantic,however,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproud

toshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It'ssaidthatt

heBritishpracticethe“stiffupperlip”,meaningthattheydon'toftenshowtheiremotions;theyneithersmilenorcry.Butthisisfalse:ABritishpersonlikestosmi

leasmuchasanyoneelse.AsfarassmilinginBritainisconcernedjustlikeeverywhereelse,italldependsonthesituation.Forexample,

youwouldn'texpectanyonetosmileatafuneral(葬礼).Butifyouwereatapartyofanykind,you'dfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.However,smilingissometi

mesnotallowedundersomecircumstances(情形).Forinstance,since2005Britainhasn’tallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.Atothertimes,forexampleatwo

rkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit'snaturaltosmile.SotheBritisharenomoreandnolesslikelytosmilethananyoneelse.Butsmilingisgoodforyou,nodoubt

aboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.ThisalonemakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.AstheessayistWi

lliamHazlittwrote,“Agentlesmile,akindword,agood-naturedsmilecanworkwondersandaccomplishmiracles”.8.WhyisNation

alSmileMonthheldintheUK?A.Topromotethehealthbenefitsofsmiling.B.Tobuildamorefriendlysocietythroughsmiling.C.Toa

ttractpeople'sattentiontodentalhealth.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheirteeth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparkling”referto?A.agingB.looseC.sme

llyD.shining10.WhatcanwelearnfromthearticleaboutsmilingintheUK?A.Peoplecan’tsmilewhentakingpassportpho

tos.B.Britishpeoplearelesslikelytosmilethanothers.C.Peopleareencouragedtosmileallthetimeatwork.D.Britishpeopleoftenhidetheirt

rueemotionswithasmile.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNationalSmileMonth?A.Itlaststoolong.B.Itisawonderfulevent.C.Itfailstoachieveitspurpose.D.Itshou

ldbepromotedaroundtheworld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国民微笑月这项运动，并介绍了英国人的微笑情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thecampaignisorgan

izedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(普及)dental(牙齿的)health.可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动由口腔健康基金会举办，旨在促进口腔健康。由此可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动的

目的是引起人们对口腔健康的关注。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.可

知，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很骄傲地炫耀他们闪亮美丽的牙齿；根据空前showoff和beautifulteeth可知，只有闪亮美丽的牙齿才值得炫耀，由此可知，此处sparkling的意思是“闪亮的”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段F

orinstance,since2005Britainhasn’tallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.可知，自2005年起，英国不允许在护照照片中出现微笑。由此可知，人们在拍摄护照照片时不能微笑。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thisalonem

akesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.可知，作者认为英国国民微笑月是一项不错的活动。由此可推知，作者认为这个活动很不错。故选B。DMorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.Ashockingnewstud

yhasshownthattheleveloffoodwasteisfarworsethanpreviouslythought,at58%.Ofthat,about85%offoodwasteisduetofoodprocessors.Thisdiffersfromearlier

studies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.Thestudywascarriedoutb

yMartinHooch,theleadingexpertonfoodwasteandtheauthorofseveralpreviousstudiesonthesubject.Reflectingonthestudy’sfind

ings,Hoochsaid,“Itmeansstoppingcriticizingconsumers.Sure,consumersarepartoftheproblem,butthey’renottheproblem.”Inthepast,Hoochdidn'tmaste

rgooddata,particularlyfromtheprivatefactories,butreliedonnumberscollectedbythefoodindustryforpurposesothe

rthantracking(追踪)waste.Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithcompaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindu

stry.Clearlyhefoundithardtobelievewhathewasseeing.Thisiswhattheyfound:Foodprocessingcauses34%offoodwaste

.Thisisfollowedbyproduction,whichcauses24%.Nextismanufacturingat13%,thenhotelsandrestaurantsat9%.Familiescauseonly14

%,andmarketsales6%.Thisshouldbeaseriouswake-upcallforCanadianswhowoulddowelltoexaminetheirownfoodsupplychains.Foodwasteiscostly,not

onlyintermsofdollarswasted,butalsoinresourceslikeland,water,andsoon.Tobeusingtheseresourcesandwastingtheproductistotallyirresponsib

leandunnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepow

erfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).AtCanada’srateoffoodwaste,that'slikeadding12millioncarstotheroad.Itseemsthatthefoodindustryneedsredesigning.The

refore,let’shopethegovernmenttakesaction.12.WhatdidearlierstudiessayaboutfoodwasteinCanada?A.Foodwast

ewasbetterthanexpected.B.Foodwentbadwhenitwasprocessed.C.Mostofthefoodwaswastedonpurpose.D.Familiesweretoblameforfoodwaste.13

.HowdidHoochdohisstudyonfoodwastethistime?A.Bystudyingdatafromtheindustry.B.Bytrackingthewholeproductionchain.C.Byc

ollectingadvicefromexpertsworldwide.D.Bydrawingaconclusionfromthepreviousstudies.14.Whydoesfoodwaste

haveaneffectontheenvironment?A.Becauseitisharmfultothetrees.B.Becauseitpollutesthesoilaroundit.C.Becauseitgivesoffunp

leasantsmells.D.Becauseitproducesmoregreenhousegas.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Canadiansdon’tliketosavefoodforfuture.B.

MorethanhalfofthefoodiswastedinCanada.C.Familiesaremainlyresponsibleforfoodwaste.D.ThefoodindustryisbetterredesignedinCanada.【答案】12.D

13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上是浪费的，科学家们研究了废弃物的来源和对环境造成的影响，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行动起来保护环境。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thisdif

fersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.可知，这与早期的研究不同，早期的研究批评家庭造

成了食物浪费，并说他们对51%的食物浪费负有责任。由此可知，早些时候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪费是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddir

ectlywithcompaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.可知，这次，Hooch直接与食品生产链各个阶段的公司合作，并采访了该行业的700多位专家。由此可知，H

ooch这次通过跟踪整个生产链来研究食物浪费。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousega

s30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).可知，将食物扔进垃圾桶后，它会产生甲烷，这种温室气体的强度比二氧化碳（CO2）高30倍。由此可推知，因为食物废弃物能产生更多的温室气体，

这对环境带来影响。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段第一句MorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上被浪费

了。结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文

中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“MorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.”即可找到文章中心。第二节

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。HowtoContinueaConversationinEnglish?Itisnotalwayseasytokee

paconversationgoinginEnglish.____16____Ormaybeyouareafraidthatyourpronunciationisnotgood.Herearesometipsforyoutocontinueaconversationin

English.Listenandfollowup_____17_____Listentotheotherpersoncarefully,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.Forexample,let’ssaytheotherpersont

ellsyou,“IjustgotbackfromatriptoCalifornia.”YoucanfollowupwithaquestionusingWho,What,Where,When,Why,o

rHow.●WheredidyougoinCalifornia?●Whatwasyourfavoriteplacethere?●Howwasthefoodthere?________18________Ifyouwant

tokeepaconversationgoing,it’sagoodideatoaskquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple‘yes’or‘no.’Iftheotherpersonasksyoua‘yes’or‘

no’question,trytogivealongeranswertohelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Forexample,afriendmightask,“Hey,haveyouseenthene

wStarWarsmovie?”Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”Or,youcouldsaymore.____19____Bebraveandpracticeoften______

20______Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherpersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.Whenyouaretra

velinginanEnglish-speakingcountryandhavesomefreetime,bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy.Youmaymakeanewfriend.A.Trytoaskdi

fferentquestionsB.Avoidsimple‘yes’or‘no’questionsC.Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.D.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay

.E.First,remembertheimportanceoflistening.F.Sometimes,yougetnervous,soyourconversationendsquicklyG.Youcouldanswer:“No,butIplantoseeits

oon.Howaboutyou?”【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了继续用英语对话的一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前Itisnotalwayseasytokeepaconversationgoingin

English.可知，用英语进行对话并不总是那么容易。由此可知，空处会例举用英语对话不易的表现；结合选项可知，选项D.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay.你可能不知道该说什么，属于用英语对话不易的一种表现，此处mi

ght与下一句maybe表示意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据空后Listentotheotherpersoncarefully,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.可知，仔细听对方说话，这样你就可以提出后续的问题。由此可知，空处强调听的重要性；结合选项

可知，选项E.First,remembertheimportanceoflistening.首先，记住倾听的重要性，与本段描述内容一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据空后Ifyouwanttokeepaconversationgoing,it’sag

oodideatoaskquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple‘yes’or‘no.’可知，如果你想让对话继续下去，问一些不能用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答的问题是个好主意。由此可知，空处作者建议我们回答问题时不要简单地说“是”

或“不是”；结合选项可知，选项B.Avoidsimple‘yes’or‘no’questions避免简单的“是”或“不是”问题，此处simple‘yes’or‘no’与下一句中的asimple‘yes’or‘no.’属于词汇复现。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前Youcouldjus

tanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”Or,youcouldsaymore.可知，你可以直接回答，“不，我没有。”或者，你可以说更多。由此可知，空处作者建议我们对这种否定回答，可以说得更多，结合选项可知，选项G.Youcouldanswer

:“No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”你可以回答:“没有，但我打算很快去看。”你呢?”，这句回答呼应了前一句youcouldsaymore.。故选G。【20题详解】根据空后Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theot

herpersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.可知，如果你的发音有一点不同，如果你试着慢慢地、清晰地说，别人还是能理解

你的意思的。由此可知，空处表示不要担心你的发音；结合选项可知，选项C.Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.不要担心你的发音，与空后一句描述一致。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填

空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Summerholidaywascoming,andIcouldnotwaittojoinmygra

ndparentsonatriptothedesert.WelivedinChicago,farfromtheburningsand.Iwasn't___21___theheatbecausewewouldbe___22___i

nmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).It’scalledanRVforshort.Thiswouldbetheirthirdtripinitandthefirstonetothe___23___.Afterseveraldaysofsee

ingamazingplaces,includingtheGrandCanyon,Grandpa___24___theRVinanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs.Theparkwasneara_

__25___anddustyriverbed.Theweatherwassure___26___wherewewere.WewereeatingdinnerinsidetheRVwhensuddenly

we___27___aparkmanagershouting,“Packupandgetto___28___ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”Grandpashookhis__

_29___,“Aflood?Nothere.”Hepointedattheburningsandoutsideourwindows.Thehotair___30___fromthesandwaslikesnakessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.“That___31_

__musthavespenttoomuchtimeinthesuntoday!”OutthefrontwindowoftheRV,Icouldseeotherpeople___32___foldingupchairsandumbrellasthe

yhadsetupoutside.Theyweretakingthemanager’s___33___seriously.Shouldwe?Grandpanoticedthem,too.Hethoughtforawhileand___34___hiscomputer.Aw

arningrolledacrossthe___35___.“AnyonenearWhiteGullyshould___36___highergroundatonce.Flashfloodsareontheirway!”“ThisisWhiteGully!Hurryup,Kayla,"

Grandpashoutedand___37___hischair.Heheadedforthedriver's___38___.Grandmahurriedoutsidetofoldupchairsand___39___ba

ck.Ihadneverseenhermovesofast!___40___wedroveawayfromtheriverbed,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Inthefardistance,adarkwallwasrushingtowardus.Whataterribleex

perience!21.A.interestedinB.surprisedatC.boredwithD.worriedabout22.A.travellingB.standingC.studyingD.gathering23.A.desertB.woodC.lakeD.

mountain24.A.repairedB.parkedC.boughtD.discovered25.A.dryB.colorfulC.coldD.wet26.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool27.A.imaginedB.heardC.caughtD.prevented28.

A.furtherB.cleanerC.biggerD.higher29.A.headB.handC.shoulderD.leg30.A.escapingB.sinkingC.risingD.flowing31.A.travellerB.carC.riverD.manager

32.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.hopelesslyD.easily33.A.promiseB.warningC.jokeD.lie34.A.playedwithB.handedin

C.showedoffD.turnedon35.A.roadB.wallC.boardD.screen36.A.pointatB.movetowardsC.giveupD.careabout37.A.fel

loutB.lookedbackonC.jumpedoutofD.gotoff38.A.entranceB.roomC.doorD.seat39.A.talkedB.looked.C.rushedD.flew40.A.AsB.UntilC.UnlessD.Though【答案】21

.D22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.D36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘坐祖父母的新房车去沙漠旅行，途中遇到

了沙漠山洪，爷爷带领家人逃离山洪的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我并不担心天气太热，因为我们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。A.interestedin对……感兴趣；B.surprisedat对……感到惊讶；C.boredwith对……厌烦；D.worriedabout对……感

到着急。根据后文becausewewouldbe2inmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).可知，因为作者他们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行，所以作者不担心天气太热。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。A.travelling旅行；B.standing站立；C.studying学习；D.gathering聚集。根据文章第一句Icouldnotwaittojoinmygrandparentsonatriptothedese

rt.可知，因为是沙漠之旅，所以此处指的是乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他们的第三次旅行，也是第一次去沙漠。A.desert沙漠；B.wood树林；C.lake湖泊；D.mountain山。根据文章第一句onatriptothedesert.可知，

此处指的是沙漠之旅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的游览，包括大峡谷，爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。A.repaired修理；B.parked停车；C.bought买；D.d

iscovered发现。根据后文inanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs可知，作者的爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场靠近一条干涸尘土飞扬的河床。A.dry干燥的；B.colorful丰

富多彩的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wet湿的。根据后文dustyriverbed.可知，因为河床尘土飞扬，由此可知，此处天气干燥。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的地方天气确实很热。A.cold

寒冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.hot炎热的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Thehotair10fromthesand可知，作者他们在沙漠地区旅行，所以他们所在的地方天气很热。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们正在房车里吃晚饭，

突然听到一位公园经理喊道:“收拾东西，到高地上去!”山洪暴发就要来了!”A.imagined想象；B.heard听说；C.caught抓住；D.prevented阻止。根据后文shouting可知，此

处表示听到喊叫声。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.further更远的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.bigger更大的；D.higher更高的。根据后文higherground!可知，因为山洪来了，所以此处让大家到更高

的地方上去。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷摇了摇头。A.head头；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.leg腿。根据后文“Aflood?Nothere.”可知，作者爷爷不相信有山洪，所以此处

表示作者爷爷摇了摇头。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热空气从沙中升起，像蛇在高温中蠕动。A.escaping逃；B.sinking下沉；C.rising上升；D.flowing流动。根据常识和后文sn

akessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.可知，此处指热空气从沙中升起。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个经理今天肯定花了太多时间在阳光下了!A.traveller游客；B.car汽车

；C.river河流；D.manager经理。根据前文aparkmanagershouting,“Packupand…可知，此处讲述的是那个经理。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从房车的前窗望出去，我看到

其他人正在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopelessly没有希望地；D.easily容易地。根据后文Theyweretaki

ngthemanager’s13seriously.可知，其他人相信经理说的话是真的，所以其他人在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认真对待经理的警告。A.promise承诺；B.warning警告；

C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言。根据前文…managershouting,“Packupandgetto8ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”可知，此处指的是经理警告大家山洪来了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想了

一会儿，打开了电脑。A.playedwith和……玩耍；B.handedin上交；C.showedoff炫耀；D.turnedon打开。根据后文Awarningrolledacrossthe15.“AnyonenearWhiteGully…可知，此处指作者的爷爷打开了电脑，看到了电脑上的警告。故选

D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上滚动着一个警告。A.road道路；B.wall墙；C.board木板；D.screen屏幕。前文提到作者的爷爷打开了电脑，所以此处指的是电脑屏幕上出现了一则警告。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析

。句意：任何靠近WhiteGully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。A.pointat指向；B.movetowards走向；C.giveup放弃；D.careabout在乎。根据空后Flashfloodsareontheirway!可知，因为

山洪要来了，所以此处指警告说，让在WhiteGully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。A.fellout（头发、牙齿等）掉落，脱落；B.lookedbackon回顾；C.ju

mpedoutof从……跳起来；D.gotoff下车。根据空后Heheadedforthedriver's18.可知，因为作者爷爷准备带家人撤离，所以此处表示爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝驾

驶座走去。A.entrance入口；B.room房间；C.door门；D.seat座位。根据常识可知，因为爷爷要去开车，所以此处表示爷爷朝驾驶座位走去。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶急忙跑到外面，把椅子折好，又冲了回来

。A.talked说话；B.looked看；C.rushed冲；D.flew飞。根据后文Ihadneverseenhermovesofast!可知，此处指奶奶飞快又冲了回来。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开河床时，我向窗外望去。A.As当

……时候；B.Until直到；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Though尽管。根据前后句意可知，此处需用as引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous___41___(bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritishscenein1958inachildren’sbookA

BearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand___42___(humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscalls

people“Mr”,“Mrs”and“Miss”,rarelyusing___43___(they)firstnames.Suchacutebearcaughtpeople’shearts___44___(immedia

te).HefirstcameoutonTVin1975.He’salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbeartoy___45___th

eirfirstgift.Paddingtonissolovedthatit’scommon___46___(find)platesandteatowelswithPaddingtonpatternsinBritishhomes.Hehas___47___specialfacialexpr

ession.He___48___(know)forgivingahardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn'tlike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsa

ythattheyaremakinga“PaddingtonBearface”.Today,thisclassicchildren’scharacter___49___(grow)intothefabric(组成

部分)ofBritishculture.___50___youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington'sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.【答案】41.b

ears42.humorous43.their44.immediately45.as46.tofind47.a48.isknown49.hasgrown50.If【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了英国

著名卡通角色帕丁顿熊的故事。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用可数名词bear的复数bears。故填bears。【42题详解】考查形容词

。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿熊是善良而幽默的。空处需用形容词作表语，humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它也很有礼貌，总是称呼别人为“先生”、“夫人”和“小姐”，很少直呼对方的名字。空处需用形容词性

物主代词their作定语，修饰名词names.。故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：如此可爱的熊立刻抓住了人们的心。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词caught，immediate的副词为immed

iately。故填immediately。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：许多孩子的第一份礼物是帕丁顿熊玩具。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，空处需用介词as“作为”，此处表示作为他们的第一份礼物。故填as。【4

6题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：帕丁顿是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国家庭中，随处可见带有帕丁顿图案的盘子和茶巾。It’scommontodosth.做某事是常见的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式tofind。故

填tofind。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：它有一个很特别的面部表情。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个很特别的面部表情，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配和时态，主谓一致。句意：众所周

知，每当遇到不喜欢的人时，它都会狠狠地瞪着对方。beknownfor因为……而出名，固定搭配，根据hedoesn'tlike可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是三单he，所以空处be动词需用is。故填isknown。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，

这个经典的儿童角色已经成长为英国文化的组成部分。结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是单数character，所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasg

rown。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你想体验一下英国文化，帕丁顿的故事是一个很好的途径。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设，句首单词首字

母需大写。故填If。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。LastSaturdayevening,myparentsandIhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whileweenjoyedourselves,someteenagerssitbesideourtablebegantotalkand

laughloudly.What’sworse,theybegantosmokeintherestaurant,whatmadeusangry.Afterawhile,Istoodupandadvicedthemtostopsm

okingbutbehavethemselves.Totheirsurprise,theydidn’tfollowmyadvice.Instead,theylaughedme,sayingthatIwastooyounger.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtodothat.

Thefutureofourcountrylieinteenagers,whoshouldnotonlytoobeytherulesinpublicbutalsomakecontributionstothesociety.【答案】1.h

ave→had2.sit→sitting3.what→which4.adviced→advised5.but→and6.their→my7.laugh后加at8.younger→young9.lie→lies10.删除obey前to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙

文。本文讲述了上周六，作者和父母去饭店用餐，坐在作者桌边的青少年开始抽烟，作者让他们规矩点，可是这些年轻人却嘲笑作者。作者认为这样做是不对的。作者认为我们国家的未来在于青少年，他们不仅要在公共场合遵守规则，而且要为社会做出贡献。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语La

stSaturdayevening可知，本句的谓语动词have需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将have改为had。2.考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词began，所以此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词teenagers，此处名词t

eenagers与动词sit之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故将sit改为sitting。3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子theybegantosmoke

intherestaurant，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为which。4.考查动词。advice建议，不可数名词，不能作谓语，此处需用其对应的动词advised作谓语。故将adviced

改为advised。5.考查连词。根据stopsmoking“停止吸烟”和behavethemselves“表现得体”可知，此处前后表示顺承和递进关系，所以此处需用并列连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查代词。本文描述的是“我”的经历，所以此处需

用形容词性物主代词my，tomysurprise令人感到惊讶的是，固定短语。故将their改为my。7.考查固定短语。laughatsb.嘲笑某人，固定短语。故在laugh后加at。8.考查形容词。副词too后需

接形容词原形，且此处没有比较之意。故将younger改为young。9.考查时态。本句陈述一个事实，所以此处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语Thefutureofourcountry是单数，所以此处谓语动词需用单词lies。故将lie改为lies。10.考查动词形式。情态动词should后需

接动词原形。故将to删除。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，班上的交换生Lucy对中国的端午节很感兴趣。为了帮Lucy更好地理解端午节，你打算写一张便签，从两个方面介绍端午节：1．来历2．习俗（吃粽子和划龙舟）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’mLiHua,______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,

I’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.Youknow,you’vemademuchprogressinlearningChinese.Ou

rclassmatesaresoproudofyou.Yesterdaywehadourtraditionalfestival—theDragonBoatFestival.YoutoldmeourmonitorgaveyouseveralZongzibutyoudidn’tknowhowtoenj

oyit.ActuallytheDragonBoatFestivalisheldtohonoranancientChinesepatrioticpoet,QuYuan.HedrownedhimselfonMay5thbecausehismother

landwasoccupied.Therearealwaysdragonboatracestorememberhim.Zongziisakindofricedumplingforthisfestival.Itiswrappedwithb

ambooleaves.Ifyouunfastenthethreadandtakeofftheleaves,youcanenjoythedelicioussnack.Averyfunnyfestival,isn’tit?Yours,LiHua【解

析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述端午节的由来和习俗【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时要求：1.介绍端午节的由来2.介绍端午节的习俗第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin;madeprogress;patriot

icpoet;bewrappedwith;drownedoneself;第三步：连词成句1.I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.2.you’vemademuchprogressinlearningChin

ese.3.ActuallytheDragonBoatFestivalisheldtohonoranancientChinesepatrioticpoet,QuYuan.4.HedrownedhimselfonM

ay5thbecausehismotherlandwasoccupied.5.Itiswrappedwithbambooleaves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：

Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswe

llas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheone

hand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行

句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：YoutoldmeourmonitorgaveyouseveralZ

ongzibutyoudidn’tknowhowtoenjoyit.这句话运用宾语从句，省略了关系词that，Ifyouunfastenthethreadandtakeofftheleaves,youcanenjoythedelicioussnack.运用了条件状语从句，固定搭配运用了如

beinterestedin;madeprogress;patrioticpoet;bewrappedwith;drownedoneself;等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。