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上饶市2019—2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.总分为150分，考试时间为2小时。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inares

taurant.C.Inavegetablemarket.2.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside?A.It’squiet.B.Hishouseistooold.C.It’sneartheschool.3.What’stherel

ationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Neitherofthemisgoodatthetwosubjects.B.B

othofthemarenotgoodatstudying.C.Eitherofthemlikeshistory.5.Whenisthelibraryclosednowadays?A.Around6:00pm

.B.Around10:00pm.C.Around8:00pm.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Unhappy.B.Thirs

ty.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergoingbacktothehotel?A.Haveashower.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Haveabigdinner.听下面一段对话，回答第8至

10题。8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Working.B.Onholiday.C.Traveling.9.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Fatter.B.Sick.C.Thinner.10.Whendidthema

nstopeatingchocolatecakes?A.Sixmonthsago.B.AftercomingbackfromItaly.C.SinceChristmas.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJimplantodotonightat

first?A.Cookathome.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotothecinemaalone.12.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.13

.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecinema?A.Bytaxi.B.BybusC.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthema

ngetanewTV?A.HisoldTVdoesn’twork.B.TVisonsale.C.HelovesbigTV.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewTV?A.Perfect.B.Expensiv

e.C.Cheap.16.HowmuchdoesthemanpayforthenewTV?A.1,200.B.1,250.C.2,400.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Hewillb

eeagertowatchTV.B.Hewilllookforacheapertelevision.C.Hewillreturnthetelevisiontothestore.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisth

emaindutyofeverygovernment?A.Tosavenaturalresources.B.Toteachandtraincitizens.C.Toprotectpeopleandproperty.19.Howdidthegovern

mentraisemoneyinthepast?A.Bysellingpubliclands.B.Bycollectingtaxes.C.Bysellingservices.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabou

t?A.Policeeffortstoprotectpeople.B.People’sattitudetowardtaxes.C.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，

满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AKeepingthekidsbusyoverthescho

olholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-

filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostusmuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks♦S

avefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto₤45.90

onaone-dayticket,paying₤137.70.♦Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave₤43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844-472-1950orbookonl

ineandyou’llpay₤65ontheday.♦YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor₤43.80offthedayprice.♦Save₤

16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoff

our₤101,comparedto₤117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticke

tpriceatBristolZooandpay₤12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice₤14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstuden

ts.Freebies(免费赠品)Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainintheocean.Or,theycanlear

ntoloveleafbeetles（甲壳虫）orbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.1.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkscansaveyoumosto

nEasterDay?A.AltonTowers.B.LegolandinWindsorC.DraytonManorThemePark.D.TheMakingofHarryPotter.2.Howcan

touristsenjoyacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?A.Byshowingtheirbirthdaysandbirthplaces.B.ByshowingtheirfamilyaddressesC.Byshowingtheirdrivi

nglicenses.D.Byshowingtheirstudents’cards3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thestudents.B.ThescientistsC.ThefamiliesD.Thekids【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor，saveupto₤45.90onaone-dayticket；DraytonMano

rThemePark，save₤43；AltonTowersinStaffordshirefor₤43.80off；Save₤16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotter。通过比较Lego

landinWindor省钱最多，故选B。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据文中Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBr

istolZoo(想看动物的学生可以在布里斯托尔动物园门票上省下15%的钱)和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.(青少年应该展示他们作为学生的身份。)可知，通过出示学生证

才能享有优惠。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。可知这则广告主要是写给全家度假的，故选C。【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理

解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信

息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自

己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor

，saveupto₤45.90onaone-dayticket；DraytonManorThemePark，save₤43；AltonTowersinStaffordshirefor₤43.80off；Save₤16offthepriceforafamilytript

oTheMakingofHarryPotter。通过比较LegolandinWindor省钱最多，故选B.第22小题根据文中Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketprice

atBristolZoo和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.可知通过出示学生证才能享有优惠，故选D.BBettyFriedanisoftencalled“themotherofthemodernwomen’sliber

ation(解放)movement”HerfamousbookTheFeminineMystiquechangedAmerica.Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooks

ofthe20thcentury.BettyFriedanwasbornin1921inPeoria,Illinois.SheattendedSmithCollegeinNorthampton,Massachusetts,oneofthecountry’sbestcollegesfo

rwomen.Shefinishedherstudiesinpsychology(心理学)in1942.In1957,Friedanstartedaresearchthatwastohavefar-reaching(深远的)results.Mostwome

ninherclassdidnotworkoutsidetheirhomesaftergraduation.Friedanthoughtwomencouldgivealottosocietyiftheyhadanotheridentitybesidesb

einghousewives.Shetalkedtootherwomenacrossthecountry,metwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswersandcombinedthisresearchwithsurveysa

ndexamplesfromherownlife.Theresultwasherbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963.Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwo

mencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome.Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefr

omlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth.Friedansaidthiswasbecausewomend

ependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic(经济的),emotionalandintellectualsupport.TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess,whichhasbeensoldmorethanthre

emillionofcopiesandreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages.ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica.Morew

omenbeganworkingoutsidethehomeandmorewomenbeganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw,medicineandengineering.4.W

hat’sTheFeminineMystiquemainlyabout?A.women’sequalrightsB.women’sstudiesC.women’spoliticalpositionD.wom

ensmarriage5.AccordingtoFriedan,whichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.Womenonlywantedtopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.B.Womencan’t

findsatisfactioninotherwaysbesidesfamily.C.Mostwomeninherclassworkedoutsidetheirhomesaftergraduation.D.Womenreliedontheirhusban

dsforeconomic,emotionalandintellectualsupport.6.Whatisthemainreasonforthebook'spopularity?A.Itinfluencedwomen’slifegreatly.B.Itwa

swrittenbyafamouswoman.C.Ithasbeenpreparedformanyyears.D.Itwasaresultoflongresearchinsociety.7.Whichcolumnmaythe

passagebelongtointhenewspaper?A.EducationB.StoryC.PeopleD.Life【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了女性作家BettyFriedan和她著名的书籍The

FeminineMystique。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,…womenwa

ntedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.可知，TheFeminineMystique这本书抨击了当时流行的观点，即女性只有通过结婚、生孩子和照顾自己的家才

能找到满足感。Friedan认为，女人想要的不仅仅是取悦她们的丈夫和孩子。由此可知，TheFeminineMystique这本书是关于女权的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonl

yfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried,…justtopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren.可知，TheFeminineMystique这本书抨击了当时流行的观点，即女性只

有通过结婚、生孩子和照顾自己的家才能找到满足感。Friedan认为，女人想要的不仅仅是取悦她们的丈夫和孩子。由此可知，选项A和B的表达错误；结合第二段Mostwomeninherclassdidnotworkoutsidetheirhomesafter

graduation.可知，她班上的大多数女生毕业后都没有外出工作。由此可知，选项C错误；根据第二段最后一句womendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic(经济的),emot

ionalandintellectualsupport.可知，妇女依靠丈夫来获得经济，情感和智力上的支持。由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmeri

ca.可知，这本书帮助改变了美国妇女的生活。由此可推知，这本书极大地影响了妇女的生活，所以这本书受到人们的欢迎。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本文介绍了女性作家BettyFriedan和她著名的书籍TheFeminineMystique。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的

人物专栏。故选C。CMay14marksthebeginningofNationalSmileMonthintheUK.ThecampaignisorganizedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(普

及)dental(牙齿的)health.TheFoundationhopesthatamonthofsmilingacrossthenationwillmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cu

ttingdownonsugaryfoods,andmakingregularappointmentswiththedentist.TheBritish,infact,haveareputationforbadteeth.TheInternet'sUrbanDictionaryh

asanentry(条目)for“BritishSmile”,definingitas“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.OntheothersideoftheAtlantic,however,

the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.Butwhataboutsmilingi

ntheUKingeneral?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It'ssaidthattheBritishpracticethe“stiffupperlip”,meaningthatthey

don'toftenshowtheiremotions;theyneithersmilenorcry.Butthisisfalse:ABritishpersonlikestosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Asfarass

milinginBritainisconcernedjustlikeeverywhereelse,italldependsonthesituation.Forexample,youwouldn'texpectanyo

netosmileatafuneral(葬礼).Butifyouwereatapartyofanykind,you'dfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.However,smilingissometimesnotallowedundersomecircumstanc

es(情形).Forinstance,since2005Britainhasn’tallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.Atothertimes,forexamplea

tworkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit'snaturaltosmile.SotheBritisharenomoreandnolesslikelytosmilethananyoneelse.Butsmilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,e

venifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.ThisalonemakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.AstheessayistWilliamHazlittwrote,“Ag

entlesmile,akindword,agood-naturedsmilecanworkwondersandaccomplishmiracles”.8.WhyisNationalSmileMonthheldintheUK?A.Topromotethehealthbenef

itsofsmiling.B.Tobuildamorefriendlysocietythroughsmiling.C.Toattractpeople'sattentiontodentalhealth.D.Toteachpeop

lehowtoprotecttheirteeth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparkling”referto?A.agingB.looseC.smellyD.shining10.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticleaboutsmili

ngintheUK?A.Peoplecan’tsmilewhentakingpassportphotos.B.Britishpeoplearelesslikelytosmilethanothers.C.Peopleareencouragedt

osmileallthetimeatwork.D.Britishpeopleoftenhidetheirtrueemotionswithasmile.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNationalSmileMonth?

A.Itlaststoolong.B.Itisawonderfulevent.C.Itfailstoachieveitspurpose.D.Itshouldbepromotedaroundtheworld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国民微笑月这项

运动，并介绍了英国人的微笑情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThecampaignisorganizedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromote(普及)dental(牙齿的)he

alth.可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动由口腔健康基金会举办，旨在促进口腔健康。由此可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动的目的是引起人们对口腔健康的关注。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句the“HollywoodS

mile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.可知，“好莱坞微笑”之所

以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很骄傲地炫耀他们闪亮美丽的牙齿；根据空前showoff和beautifulteeth可知，只有闪亮美丽的牙齿才值得炫耀，由此可知，此处sparkling的意思是“闪亮的”。故选D

。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Forinstance,since2005Britainhasn’tallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.可知，自2005年起，英国不允许在护照照片中出现微笑。由

此可知，人们在拍摄护照照片时不能微笑。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThisalonemakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.可知，作者认为英国国民微笑月是一项不错的活动。

由此可推知，作者认为这个活动很不错。故选B。DMorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.Ashockingnewstudyhasshownthatthelevelof

foodwasteisfarworsethanpreviouslythought,at58%.Ofthat,about85%offoodwasteisduetofoodprocessors.Thisdiffersfromearl

ierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.ThestudywascarriedoutbyM

artinHooch,theleadingexpertonfoodwasteandtheauthorofseveralpreviousstudiesonthesubject.Reflectingonthestudy’sfindings,Hoochsaid,“Itm

eansstoppingcriticizingconsumers.Sure,consumersarepartoftheproblem,butthey’renottheproblem.”Inthepast,Hoochdidn'tmastergooddata,particularlyfr

omtheprivatefactories,butreliedonnumberscollectedbythefoodindustryforpurposesotherthantracking(追踪)waste.Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithcom

paniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.Clearlyhefoundithardtobeliev

ewhathewasseeing.Thisiswhattheyfound:Foodprocessingcauses34%offoodwaste.Thisisfollowedbyproduction,whichcauses24%.Nextismanufa

cturingat13%,thenhotelsandrestaurantsat9%.Familiescauseonly14%,andmarketsales6%.Thisshouldbeaseriouswake-upcallforCanadianswhowoulddowelltoexaminethe

irownfoodsupplychains.Foodwasteiscostly,notonlyintermsofdollarswasted,butalsoinresourceslikeland,water,andsoon.Tobeusingtheseresourcesandwasting

theproductistotallyirresponsibleandunnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,it

producesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).AtCanada’srateoffoodwaste,that's

likeadding12millioncarstotheroad.Itseemsthatthefoodindustryneedsredesigning.Therefore,let’shopethegovernmenttakesact

ion.12.WhatdidearlierstudiessayaboutfoodwasteinCanada?A.Foodwastewasbetterthanexpected.B.Foodwentbadwhenitwasprocessed.C.Mostofthefoodwaswast

edonpurpose.D.Familiesweretoblameforfoodwaste.13.HowdidHoochdohisstudyonfoodwastethistime?A.Bystudyingdatafromtheindus

try.B.Bytrackingthewholeproductionchain.C.Bycollectingadvicefromexpertsworldwide.D.Bydrawingaconclusionfromtheprevious

studies.14.Whydoesfoodwastehaveaneffectontheenvironment?A.Becauseitisharmfultothetrees.B.Becauseitpollutesthesoilaroundit.C.

Becauseitgivesoffunpleasantsmells.D.Becauseitproducesmoregreenhousegas.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Canadiansdon’tliketo

savefoodforfuture.B.MorethanhalfofthefoodiswastedinCanada.C.Familiesaremainlyresponsibleforfoodwaste.D.ThefoodindustryisbetterredesignedinCanada.【答案】

12.D13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上是浪费的，科学家们研究了废弃物的来源和对环境造成的影响，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行动起来保护环境。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thi

sdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.可知，这与早期的研究不同，早期的研究批评

家庭造成了食物浪费，并说他们对51%的食物浪费负有责任。由此可知，早些时候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪费是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddi

rectlywithcompaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.可知，这次，Hooch直接与食品生产链各

个阶段的公司合作，并采访了该行业的700多位专家。由此可知，Hooch这次通过跟踪整个生产链来研究食物浪费。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrowni

ntorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).可知，将食物扔进垃圾桶后，它会产生甲烷，这种温室气体的强度比二氧化碳（CO2）高30倍。由此可推知，因

为食物废弃物能产生更多的温室气体，这对环境带来影响。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段第一句MorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有

一半以上被浪费了。结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映

人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Morethanhalfofthe

foodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.”即可找到文章中心。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。HowtoContinueaConversationinEngl

ish?ItisnotalwayseasytokeepaconversationgoinginEnglish.____16____Ormaybeyouareafraidthatyourpronunciationisnotgood.Herearesom

etipsforyoutocontinueaconversationinEnglish.Listenandfollowup_____17_____Listentotheotherpersoncarefully,so

thatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.Forexample,let’ssaytheotherpersontellsyou,“IjustgotbackfromatriptoCalifornia.”Youcanfollowupwithaqu

estionusingWho,What,Where,When,Why,orHow.●WheredidyougoinCalifornia?●Whatwasyourfavoriteplacethere?●Howwasthefoodthere?________1

8________Ifyouwanttokeepaconversationgoing,it’sagoodideatoaskquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple‘yes’or‘no.’Iftheotherp

ersonasksyoua‘yes’or‘no’question,trytogivealongeranswertohelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Forexample,afr

iendmightask,“Hey,haveyouseenthenewStarWarsmovie?”Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”Or,youcouldsaymore._

___19____Bebraveandpracticeoften______20______Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherpersonwillstillunderstandyourme

ssageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.WhenyouaretravelinginanEnglish-speakingcountryandhavesomefreetime,

bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy.Youmaymakeanewfriend.A.TrytoaskdifferentquestionsB.Avoidsimple‘yes’or‘no’questionsC.D

onotworryaboutyourpronunciation.D.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay.E.First,remembertheimportanceoflistening.F

.Sometimes,yougetnervous,soyourconversationendsquicklyG.Youcouldanswer:“No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?

”【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了继续用英语对话的一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前ItisnotalwayseasytokeepaconversationgoinginEnglish.可知，用英语进行

对话并不总是那么容易。由此可知，空处会例举用英语对话不易的表现；结合选项可知，选项D.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay.你可能不知道该说什么，属于用英语对话不易的一种表现，此处might与下一句maybe表示意思一致。故选D。【1

7题详解】根据空后Listentotheotherpersoncarefully,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.可知，仔细听对方说话，这样你就可以提出后续的问题。由此可知，空处强调听的重要性；结合选项可知，选项E.First,rememberth

eimportanceoflistening.首先，记住倾听的重要性，与本段描述内容一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据空后Ifyouwanttokeepaconversationgoing,it’sagoodideatoaskquestionst

hatcannotbeansweredwithasimple‘yes’or‘no.’可知，如果你想让对话继续下去，问一些不能用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答的问题是个好主意。由此可知，空处作者建议我们回答问题时不要简单地说

“是”或“不是”；结合选项可知，选项B.Avoidsimple‘yes’or‘no’questions避免简单的“是”或“不是”问题，此处simple‘yes’or‘no’与下一句中的asimple‘yes’or‘no.’属于词汇复现。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前Youcou

ldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”Or,youcouldsaymore.可知，你可以直接回答，“不，我没有。”或者，你可以说更多。由此可知，空处作者建议我们对这种否定回答，可以说得更多，结合选项可知，选项G.Youcouldanswer:“No,butIpla

ntoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”你可以回答:“没有，但我打算很快去看。”你呢?”，这句回答呼应了前一句youcouldsaymore.。故选G。【20题详解】根据空后Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherp

ersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.可知，如果你的发音有一点不同，如果你试着慢慢地、清晰地说，别人还是能理解你的意思的。由此可知，空处表示不要担心你的发音；结合选项可知，选

项C.Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.不要担心你的发音，与空后一句描述一致。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Summerholidaywascoming,andIcouldnotwaittojoinmygrandparentsonatriptothedesert.WelivedinChicago,farfromtheburning

sand.Iwasn't___21___theheatbecausewewouldbe___22___inmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).It’s

calledanRVforshort.Thiswouldbetheirthirdtripinitandthefirstonetothe___23___.Afterseveraldaysofseeingamazingplac

es,includingtheGrandCanyon,Grandpa___24___theRVinanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs.Theparkwasneara___25___a

nddustyriverbed.Theweatherwassure___26___wherewewere.WewereeatingdinnerinsidetheRVwhensuddenlywe___27___aparkmanagershouting,“Packupan

dgetto___28___ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”Grandpashookhis___29___,“Aflood?Nothere.”Hepointedattheburningsandoutsideourwindo

ws.Thehotair___30___fromthesandwaslikesnakessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.“That___31___musthavespenttoomuchtimeinthesuntoday!”O

utthefrontwindowoftheRV,Icouldseeotherpeople___32___foldingupchairsandumbrellastheyhadsetupoutside.Theyweretakingthemanager’s___33___se

riously.Shouldwe?Grandpanoticedthem,too.Hethoughtforawhileand___34___hiscomputer.Awarningrolledacrossthe___35___.“AnyonenearW

hiteGullyshould___36___highergroundatonce.Flashfloodsareontheirway!”“ThisisWhiteGully!Hurryup,Kayla,"Grandpashoutedand___

37___hischair.Heheadedforthedriver's___38___.Grandmahurriedoutsidetofoldupchairsand___39___back.Ihadneverseen

hermovesofast!___40___wedroveawayfromtheriverbed,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Inthefardistance,adarkwallwasrushingtowardus.Whataterribleexperienc

e!21.A.interestedinB.surprisedatC.boredwithD.worriedabout22.A.travellingB.standingC.studyingD.gathering23.A.desertB.woodC.lakeD.mountain24

.A.repairedB.parkedC.boughtD.discovered25.A.dryB.colorfulC.coldD.wet26.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool27.A.imaginedB.heardC.caughtD.p

revented28.A.furtherB.cleanerC.biggerD.higher29.A.headB.handC.shoulderD.leg30.A.escapingB.sinkingC.risingD.flowing31.A.travellerB.c

arC.riverD.manager32.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.hopelesslyD.easily33.A.promiseB.warningC.jokeD.lie34.A.playedwithB.handedinC.show

edoffD.turnedon35.A.roadB.wallC.boardD.screen36.A.pointatB.movetowardsC.giveupD.careabout37.A.felloutB.lookedbac

konC.jumpedoutofD.gotoff38.A.entranceB.roomC.doorD.seat39.A.talkedB.looked.C.rushedD.flew40.A.AsB.UntilC.UnlessD

.Though【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.D36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇记

叙文。本文讲述了作者乘坐祖父母的新房车去沙漠旅行，途中遇到了沙漠山洪，爷爷带领家人逃离山洪的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我并不担心天气太热，因为我们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。A.interestedin对……感兴趣；B.surprisedat对

……感到惊讶；C.boredwith对……厌烦；D.worriedabout对……感到着急。根据后文becausewewouldbe2inmygrandparents’newrecreationalvehicle(野营车).可知，因为作者他们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行，所以作者不担心天气太热。

故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.travelling旅行；B.standing站立；C.studying学习；D.gathering聚集。根据文章第一句Icouldnotwaittojoinmygrandparentsonatriptot

hedesert.可知，因为是沙漠之旅，所以此处指的是乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他们的第三次旅行，也是第一次去沙漠。A.desert沙漠；B.wood树林；C.lake湖泊；D.mountain山。根据文章第一句onatripto

thedesert.可知，此处指的是沙漠之旅。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的游览，包括大峡谷，爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。A.repaired修理；B.parked停车；C.bought买；D.discovered发现。根据后

文inanareasetupjustforcampersandRVs可知，作者的爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场靠近一条干涸尘土飞扬的河床。A.d

ry干燥的；B.colorful丰富多彩的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wet湿的。根据后文dustyriverbed.可知，因为河床尘土飞扬，由此可知，此处天气干燥。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的地

方天气确实很热。A.cold寒冷的；B.warm暖和的；C.hot炎热的；D.cool凉爽的。根据后文Thehotair10fromthesand可知，作者他们在沙漠地区旅行，所以他们所在的地方天气很热。故选

C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们正在房车里吃晚饭，突然听到一位公园经理喊道:“收拾东西，到高地上去!”山洪暴发就要来了!”A.imagined想象；B.heard听说；C.caught抓住；D.prevented阻止。根据后文shouting可知，此处表示听到喊叫声。故选

B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.further更远的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.bigger更大的；D.higher更高的。根据后文higherground!可知，因为山洪来了，所以此处让大家到更高的地方上去。故选D。【29

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷摇了摇头。A.head头；B.hand手；C.shoulder肩膀；D.leg腿。根据后文“Aflood?Nothere.”可知，作者爷爷不相信有山洪，所以此处表示作者爷爷摇了摇头。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热空气从沙中升起，像蛇在高温

中蠕动。A.escaping逃；B.sinking下沉；C.rising上升；D.flowing流动。根据常识和后文snakessquirming(蠕动)intheheat.可知，此处指热空气从沙中升起。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个经理

今天肯定花了太多时间在阳光下了!A.traveller游客；B.car汽车；C.river河流；D.manager经理。根据前文aparkmanagershouting,“Packupand…可知，此处讲述的是那个经理。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从

房车的前窗望出去，我看到其他人正在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopelessly没有希望地；D.easily容易地。根据后文Theyweretakingthemanager’s13serious

ly.可知，其他人相信经理说的话是真的，所以其他人在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认真对待经理的警告。A.promise承诺；B.warning警告；C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言

。根据前文…managershouting,“Packupandgetto8ground!Aflashflood(山洪)iscoming!”可知，此处指的是经理警告大家山洪来了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，打开了电脑。A.playedwith和

……玩耍；B.handedin上交；C.showedoff炫耀；D.turnedon打开。根据后文Awarningrolledacrossthe15.“AnyonenearWhiteGully…可知，此处指作者的爷爷打开了电脑，看到了电脑上的警告。故选D。【35题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上滚动着一个警告。A.road道路；B.wall墙；C.board木板；D.screen屏幕。前文提到作者的爷爷打开了电脑，所以此处指的是电脑屏幕上出现了一则警告。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何靠近WhiteGully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。A.

pointat指向；B.movetowards走向；C.giveup放弃；D.careabout在乎。根据空后Flashfloodsareontheirway!可知，因为山洪要来了，所以此处指警告说，让在WhiteG

ully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。A.fellout（头发、牙齿等）掉落，脱落；B.lookedbackon回顾；C.jumpedoutof从……跳起来；D.gotoff下车。根据空后Heh

eadedforthedriver's18.可知，因为作者爷爷准备带家人撤离，所以此处表示爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝驾驶座走去。A.entrance入口；B.room房间；C.door门；D.seat座位。根据常识可知，因为爷爷要去开车，所以此

处表示爷爷朝驾驶座位走去。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶急忙跑到外面，把椅子折好，又冲了回来。A.talked说话；B.looked看；C.rushed冲；D.flew飞。根据后文Ihadneverseenhermovesof

ast!可知，此处指奶奶飞快又冲了回来。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开河床时，我向窗外望去。A.As当……时候；B.Until直到；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.Though尽管。根据前后句意可知，此处需用as引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故选A。第二节（共1

0小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous___41___(bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritishscenein1958

inachildren’sbookABearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand___42___(humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscallspeople

“Mr”,“Mrs”and“Miss”,rarelyusing___43___(they)firstnames.Suchacutebearcaughtpeople’shearts___44___(imme

diate).HefirstcameoutonTVin1975.He’salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbear

toy___45___theirfirstgift.Paddingtonissolovedthatit’scommon___46___(find)platesandteatowelswithPaddingtonpatternsinBritishh

omes.Hehas___47___specialfacialexpression.He___48___(know)forgivingahardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn'tl

ike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsaythattheyaremakinga“PaddingtonBearface”.Today,thisclassicchildren’scharacter___49___(grow

)intothefabric(组成部分)ofBritishculture.___50___youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington'sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.【答案】41.bears

42.humorous43.their44.immediately45.as46.tofind47.a48.isknown49.hasgrown50.If【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了英国著名卡通角色帕

丁顿熊的故事。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用可数名词bear的复数bears。故填bears。【42题

详解】考查形容词。句意：在故事中，帕丁顿熊是善良而幽默的。空处需用形容词作表语，humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它也很有礼貌，总是称呼别人为“先生”、“夫人”

和“小姐”，很少直呼对方的名字。空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词names.。故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：如此可爱的熊立刻抓住了人们的心。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词caught，immediate的副词为immediately。故填imm

ediately。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：许多孩子的第一份礼物是帕丁顿熊玩具。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，空处需用介词as“作为”，此处表示作为他们的第一份礼物。故填as。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：帕丁顿是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国家庭中，随处可见带有帕丁顿图案的

盘子和茶巾。It’scommontodosth.做某事是常见的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式tofind。故填tofind。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：它有一个很特别的面部表情

。分析句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个很特别的面部表情，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配和时态，主谓一致。句意：众所周知，每当遇到不喜欢的人时，它都会狠狠地瞪着对方。beknownfor因为……而出名，

固定搭配，根据hedoesn'tlike可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是三单he，所以空处be动词需用is。故填isknown。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个经典的儿童角色已经成长为英国文化

的组成部分。结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是单数character，所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasgrown。

【50题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你想体验一下英国文化，帕丁顿的故事是一个很好的途径。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If

。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturdayevening

,myparentsandIhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whileweenjoyedourselves,someteenagerssitbesideourtablebegantotalkandlaughloudly.Wha

t’sworse,theybegantosmokeintherestaurant,whatmadeusangry.Afterawhile,Istoodupandadvicedthemtostopsmokingbutbehavethemselves.Totheirsurpri

se,theydidn’tfollowmyadvice.Instead,theylaughedme,sayingthatIwastooyounger.Inmyopinion,it’swrongtodothat.Thefutureofourcountrylieinteen

agers,whoshouldnotonlytoobeytherulesinpublicbutalsomakecontributionstothesociety.【答案】1.have→had2.sit→sitting3.what

→which4.adviced→advised5.but→and6.their→my7.laugh后加at8.younger→young9.lie→lies10.删除obey前to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了上周六，作者和父母去饭店用餐，坐在作者桌边的青少年开

始抽烟，作者让他们规矩点，可是这些年轻人却嘲笑作者。作者认为这样做是不对的。作者认为我们国家的未来在于青少年，他们不仅要在公共场合遵守规则，而且要为社会做出贡献。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语LastSaturdayevening可知，本句的谓语动词have需用一般过去时，表示过去发

生的事情。故将have改为had。2.考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词began，所以此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词teenagers，此处名词teenagers与动词sit之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故将s

it改为sitting。3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子theybegantosmokeintherestaurant，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故将w

hat改为which。4.考查动词。advice建议，不可数名词，不能作谓语，此处需用其对应的动词advised作谓语。故将adviced改为advised。5.考查连词。根据stopsmoking“停止吸烟”和behavethemselves“表现得体”可知，

此处前后表示顺承和递进关系，所以此处需用并列连词and。故将but改为and。6.考查代词。本文描述的是“我”的经历，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词my，tomysurprise令人感到惊讶的是，固定短语。故

将their改为my。7.考查固定短语。laughatsb.嘲笑某人，固定短语。故在laugh后加at。8.考查形容词。副词too后需接形容词原形，且此处没有比较之意。故将younger改为young。9.考查时态。本句陈述一个事实，所以此处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语Th

efutureofourcountry是单数，所以此处谓语动词需用单词lies。故将lie改为lies。10.考查动词形式。情态动词should后需接动词原形。故将to删除。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，班上的交换生Lucy对中

国的端午节很感兴趣。为了帮Lucy更好地理解端午节，你打算写一张便签，从两个方面介绍端午节：1．来历2．习俗（吃粽子和划龙舟）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’mLiHua,______________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________You

rs,LiHua【答案】DearLucy,I’mLiHua.I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.Youknow,you’vemademuchprogressinlear

ningChinese.Ourclassmatesaresoproudofyou.Yesterdaywehadourtraditionalfestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Yout

oldmeourmonitorgaveyouseveralZongzibutyoudidn’tknowhowtoenjoyit.ActuallytheDragonBoatFestivalisheldtohonorananci

entChinesepatrioticpoet,QuYuan.HedrownedhimselfonMay5thbecausehismotherlandwasoccupied.Therearealwaysdragonboatra

cestorememberhim.Zongziisakindofricedumplingforthisfestival.Itiswrappedwithbambooleaves.Ifyouunfastenthethreadandtakeo

fftheleaves,youcanenjoythedelicioussnack.Averyfunnyfestival,isn’tit?Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述端午节的由来和习俗【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时

和一般过去时要求：1.介绍端午节的由来2.介绍端午节的习俗第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin;madeprogress;patrioticpoet;bewrappedwith;drownedoneself;第三步：连词成句1.I

’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.2.you’vemademuchprogressinlearningChinese.3.ActuallytheDragonBoatFestivalisheldtohon

oranancientChinesepatrioticpoet,QuYuan.4.HedrownedhimselfonMay5thbecausehismotherlandwasoccupied.5.Itiswrappedwithbambooleaves.根据提示及

关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：What

ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+claus

e(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresu

lt连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Youtoldmeourmonitorgaveyouseveral

Zongzibutyoudidn’tknowhowtoenjoyit.这句话运用宾语从句，省略了关系词that，Ifyouunfastenthethreadandtakeofftheleaves,youcanenjoythedelicioussnack.运用了条件状语从句，固定搭配运用了

如beinterestedin;madeprogress;patrioticpoet;bewrappedwith;drownedoneself;等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。