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长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(四)英语参考答案听力材料Text1M:Areyoustillplanningtogocampingattheweekend?Iheardtheweatherisgoingto
beterrible!W:Oh,alittlerainwon'tstopme!(1)I'vebeencampinginallweathers...rain,highwinds,evensnow!Ijustlovebeingoutinthegreatoutdoors.Text2M:Hi,I'd
liketomakeatoydonation.W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycostf5each,ifyoubu
ythemnew!(2)Text3W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat
!(3)W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!Text4W:AreyouallreadytogobacktoschoolonMonday?M:Iwillbe,aftertoday!Ijusthavetobuyatextbo
okfromthebookshop,andgetmyhaircut.I'mgoingintotownassoonasI'vehadbreakfast.(4)Text5(总结题)W:Ican'tbelieveyou
eattheskinofyourapple.Idon'teatit,asittastessour.M:Idon'tcaremuchforthetaste,butforitshealthbenefit.Ieatt
heskinofpearstooforthesamereason.Text6W:It'smybirthdaytomorrow.Sowhatwouldyougivemeforit,Daddy?M:Howaboutanewdictionary,Linda?(7
)W:No,Iboughtonelastmonth.Ithinkthisdictionaryisenoughformystudy.M:Then,anewcoat?Youknow,winteriscoming.(6)Youwillnee
danewcoatforthiswinter.W:No,Idon'twantit.I'dlikeyoutobuymeamobilephone.(7)M:Amobilephone?Doyoureallyneedo
ne?W:Yes,verymuch.Manyofmyclassmateshavealreadygotone.IcangetintouchwiththemeasilyifIhaveone.M:Soundsreasonable.Allright.Iwillbuyoneforyou.(7)W:Hurra
y!Let'sgotothephoneshopthisafternoon.Text7(第8题为推断题)M:Thankyouagainforencouragingmetoenterthispoetrycompetition.IwouldhavebeensoregretfulifIhadn'ttak
enthisopportunity.W:Youareverygiftedandhavebeenworkingreallyhard.Youdeserveachancetoshowyourtalent.M:It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.W:Imeanit.Itaughtman
ystudentsbefore,butnoneofthemlistenedtomyadvicelikeyoudid.M:Ofcourse.Yoursupporthelpedmealot.(9)W:Iguesstheju
dgesappreciatedyourworktoo,sotheygaveyoutheaward.M:Yeah,Iamreallyhappyabouttheresult.W:Well,youshouldcontinuewritingpoems,(10)
notbecauseoftheaward,butbecauseitbringsoutthebestinyou.M:Iwill.Iwritethemfromtheheart.Ireallyenjoyit.Text8(第12、13题为推断题)W:MayItakeyourorderplea
se,sir?M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?(11)M:Whatisit?(11)W
:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichforapriceofjust$12.99.(11)M:Hmm,howmuchismyordercurrently?W:$9.99.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveah
othamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway-thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthi
nkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.W:Yes,sir.Ijuststartedoneweekago.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleaseforyourorder?M:Sure,Beth.IamSa
m.Verynicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.M:OK,Beth.Text9W:Ididn'tknowthatyoucouldspeakFrench!That'ssoco
ol,David.(14)M:Igrewupspeakingit,(14)Nancy.(15)(16)YouknowmyhomecountryisCongo,inAfrica.ManypeopleinthisnationspeakFrench.Ofcourse,somepeoplein
CongoalsospeakArabicandPortuguese,butI'maFrenchspeaker.W:Wow,Ididn'tknowthat.YouspeakEnglishwithanAmericanaccent,soI
thoughtyouwerebornhere.M:Oh,well,ImovedherewhenIwasinhighschool.MyentirefamilymovedabroadtolivewithrelativesinNewYork.I'vebeenheree
versince,butIwanttorevisitmyhomecountry.W:That'ssointeresting.ImovedtoNewYorkthreeyearsago,butI'velivedintheUSformywholelife.(15)Mygrandparentscame
tothiscountryfromItaly.So,aboveallotherplaces,I'vealwaysdreamtofvisitingItaliancitiesandsites.(16)M:Thatwouldbeanincredibletrip.Anyway
,I'dbettergetbacktowork.ButI'dlovetospeakmoreabouttravelandculturewithyou.W:Yes,I'dlovethattoo!Text1
0M:Alright,everyone.Weshouldgettobedbefore10:00p.m.-wehaveabigdayaheadofus.Butbeforegoingtosleep,Iwanttothankyouforpackingyourbags.Your
motherandIaregratefulthatyoubotharesoresponsible.(17)Likewise,allourbagsareready,andourtaxihasbeenarrangedtopickusupfromourhousetomorrowat5:00a.m.Our
flightleavesat9:00a.m.,sowe'llneedtoleavethehousefourhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(18)It'snotaninternationalfli
ght,sowewon'tneedourpassports.Butnow,Istillneedtogathereveryone'snationalIDcardfortomor-row.(19)Bytomorrowafternoon,Unc
leJerrywillpickusuponHainanIsland.Jerrywon'thavetimetogiveusafulltour,butwe'llhaveacartoexplorethebeachesandmountains.Jerryha
safamilywithtwochildrenaroundyouragesaswell.So,AngelaandKevin,you'llbeabletospendsometimewiththem.We'reallexcitedaboutthewarmweatherandth
ebeaches.I'lljoinyouforacoupleofdays,butImustplaygolfwithJerryaswell.Besidesspendingtimewithfamily,I'mmosteagerto
playsomegolfwhilewe'rethere.(20)【语篇导读】本文介绍了二十四节气中的寒露。21.A。根据第一段中的"Atthistime,thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillbe
ripe."可知,在寒露时节时,多露、天冷、少雨以及庄稼开始成熟,故A选项“Wetweather(多雨的天气)"不是其特征。此外,根据第二段小标题"Foggyautumn(多雾的秋天)”及内容可知,C选项也是其特征之一。故选A项。22.D。根据第三段中的"Fishswim
toshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureisrel-ativelyhigh.(鱼会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。)”可知,鱼会聚集在阳光能够照射到的温度较高的浅水
区,此时便于捕捞,故选D项。23.B。根据第四段中的“Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.(为了预防秋季干燥,中国许多地区都有喝菊花的习俗。)
”可知,在寒露时节喝菊花酒是为了预防秋季干燥,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文介绍了新时代的农民的一种新生活方式:做视频博主宣传自己的家乡。24.D。根据第三段"*Lifehereunfoldsatitsownpace
.Wecultivatecropsandvegetablesandoccasionallypurchasemeatatthemarket,XiangQingsaid.'I'vecomeacrossnumerouscommentsfrompeoplewhowatchourvideo
swhilelyinginbedatnightafterabusydayofwork,findingthemtrulyrelaxingandcomforting.Ithinkit'sfantastic,andit'sinlinewithourinitialinte
ntions.’(‘这里的生活以它自己的节奏展开。我们会种植农作物和蔬菜,偶尔也会在市场上买肉。向清说,我看到很多人的评论,他们在忙碌的一天工作之后,晚上躺在床上看了我们的视频,觉得真的很放松和治愈。我认为这太棒了,这也符合我们最初的意图。’)”可知,他们成为视频博主的原因是
为了推广自己家乡的生活方式,让观众们也能从视频中感受他们的日常生活,并获得一些放松的体验,故选D项。25.A。根据第五段中的"Followinginhisuncle'sfootsteps,XiangHongmadethesamelife-alteringdecision.(向洪跟随他叔叔的脚步,做
出了同样的改变人生的决定。)”可知,向洪受叔叔向清的影响,也选择了同样的职业,故选A项。26.A。根据全文的内容可知,向清和向洪选择了一条创新的道路来推广家乡,同时从他们对自己所做的视频的描述中,可以看出来他们是专心致力于这个工作并享受其中,故选A项。27.B。根据全文的内容可知,文中是对于他们生
活和工作方式的介绍,中间还有他们的自述,因此本文最有可能的来源是新闻访谈,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报导,报道了近年来涂鸦艺术在纽约的复兴。28.D。根据第二段中的"Tagging(涂鸦)atrainisoftenlessabo
uttheartandmoreabouttheprizeofmarkingsomethingthatinvolvesriskandechoestheoriginalgraffitiwriters"可知。29.A。根据上下文可知。30
.C。第六段首句即本段中心句:Taggingonthesubwayisdangerous.因此本段中引用MrFelisbret的话就是为了进一步证明这一点。31.B。细节题。根据第七段中的“Passengersthenha
vetowaitlonger.….Theresultingde-laysaffectedthousandsofcommuters."可知,被涂鸦的地铁被MTA禁止使用,导致地铁总数减少,给乘坐地铁上下班的人带来了不便。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了医学界的一
大突破—使用基于机器学习的CellOT技术来预测人体癌细胞对药物的反应,为未来针对癌症进行精准治疗奠定基础。32.A。根据第三段中的"Theaverageresponseofacellpopulationoftendoesnotcaptur
ethefullcomplexityofhowcertaintumorcellssurviveordevelopresistancetodrugs.(细胞群对于药物的平均反应通常不能反映某些肿瘤细胞如何生存或产生耐药
性的全部复杂性。”可知,CellOTaddressesthis指的是它能解决前人解决不了的问题,即“找出组成群体的每个细胞对药物的不同反应”,也就是variousresponsesofacellpopulationtodrugs。33.C。根据最后一段可知,CellOT还需要进一步
的临床试验才能在医院投入使用,因此可排除选项A。根据第三、四段可知perturbations是人的身体细胞对于外界chemical,phys-ical,orgeneticinfluences做出的反应,CellOT是观察这些反应,并基于此做出预
测,找到攻克各种癌细胞的有效药物。因此选项B与选项D也是错误说法。根据第六段可知CellOT也有助于其他疾病的治疗。34.D。最后一段首先提及CellOT目前的局限性,但接下来重点是对CellOT的光明前景做出预测。所以正确答案是D
.Futureimplications(可能的影响)ofCellOT。35.D。选项A存在错误:本篇文章的话题是一个旨在用机器算法来帮助攻克癌症的新技术,并非治疗癌症的新药。而选项B"PrecisionMedicineisAroundtheC
orner"对本文的话题偷换了概念。选项C"HowMachineLearningHelpsZurichDoctors"存在不当之处:CellOT还需要进一步的临床试验才能在医院投入使用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在人际交往中,健康界限存在的
重要性以及该如何拥有健康界限的注意事项。36.D。设空处为段中句。上文提到健康界限的好处,下文提到在设置好健康界限之后,要注意经常性地回顾可知,此句应该是设置健康界限的重要性。故选D。37.B。设空处为段首句。根据下一句"Thewayyousetthem.…"中的代词"them"指代和"Taki
ngthetimetothinkaboutyourwantsandneedsindifferentsituationswillhelpyouunderstandhowyourvaluesinfluenceboundary-s
etting."可知,设空处应该指的是“确立健康界限”相关的内容。再结合第三段第一句过渡句“Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourboundaries,itisimportanttocommunicatethemeffectively."可确定,第二段主旨为"identifyyou
rbounda-ries"。故选B。38.A。设空处为段中句。根据本段中心句"Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourboundaries,itisimportanttocommunicatethemeffectively.”可知,本段强调交流
健康界限的重要性。再结合下文内容介绍该如何去交流——要开放直率、要为自己发声、要学会让步——可知,中间句应该承上启下,说明交流健康界限时应该注意忠于自我和尊重他人。故选A。39.F。设空处为段尾句。根据38题可知,该空有三种可能性:1.总结本段;2.继续介绍如何交流健
康界限的第四点;3.承接上文继续说明“遇到冲突要先冷静再继续交谈”,根据选项内容排除前两种可能。而混淆项G不符合原文逻辑(交流是为了达成共识不是为了争吵),故选F。40.C。设空处为段中句。根据本段中心
句"Whenlearninghowtosethealthyboundaries,itisessentialtolearnhowtosay"no'."可知,本段介绍在交流健康界限时“说不”的重要性。根据设空处下一句“Ifthesituati
onpersists,removeyourselffromitrespectfully.(如果这种情况持续存在,恭敬地从这种情况中脱离。)”可知,上一句应该提到一种需要你“说不”的情况,故选C。【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一
位65岁的老人追求人生新的目标,通过做志愿者收获了人生新的意义。41.B。结合上文语境可知,“我”想要寻找新的人生目标,下文是“我”的牧师给我提了一个建议,因此,此处指“我”的牧师“找到”“我”,给“我”提意见。故选B。42.D。结合语境可知,“我”
想要寻找新的人生目标(说明下文做志愿者这件事是“我”从没做过的事情)。“我”的牧师让“我”去做志愿者,原因是他想要几个比较“成熟的”人去指导青少年们。故选D。43.A。结合上文可知,“我”想寻找新的人生目标,刚好牧师给了“我”一个方向,“我”跃跃欲
试,于是回家和丈夫商量。再结合下文可知,“我”和丈夫都参加了志愿活动,因此,“我”不仅和丈夫商量,而且还“说服了”他一同前往。故选A。44.B。结合上文可知,在“我”和丈夫做志愿工作的期间,“我”找到了归属感,但从未想过会有
其他收获。接着,下一段开始讲述一次夏令营活动。牧师想要“我”去带队参加活动,结合下文可知,“我”同意了,jumpatthechance"抓住这个机会”符合句意。故选B。45.D。结合上文可知,牧师问“我”要不要带队参加夏令营,“我"jump
edatthechance,可以感到“我”对于这件事的热情,因此,当“我”做准备的时候,“我”开始质疑自己是不是疯了“lostmymind"才做了这个决定。故选D。46.D。此处运用了过去完成时时态,因此这件事情是“我”出发前就做过的,结合上文可知,“我”做好了应对各种
问题的“准备”。故选D。47.C。根据语境可知,第二天早上青少年们有时间,所以“报名参加”了坐索道通过峡谷。48.A。根据上下文可知,青少年去坐索道,其中一个男孩劝说“我”去坐,但是“我”其实不敢,因为“我”“恐高”。故选A。49.C
。根据上文可知,“我”恐高不敢坐索道,因此当有人邀请“我”坐索道,“我”“下意识”地就拒绝了。故选C。50.D。结合上下文可知,“我”恐高不敢坐索道,但是另一位领队也劝“我”,还提出和“我”一起坐,因此,最终“我”还
是去坐了索道。故选D。51.B。结合上文可知,“我”不敢坐索道,但是在别人的劝说下,“我”还是去坐了。结合此空所在句可推断,此处意为“虽然”受到了鼓励,但是“我”还是要经常停下来喘口气,放松自己。故选B。52.A。解析同上。故选A。53.A。根据上文可知,“我
”在大家的鼓励下去坐索道。此段落具体描述了“我”坐索道的过程,“我”的脚一旦“放在"平台上,索道夹一旦安排好,“我”就感觉自己飞起来了。故选A。54.C。结合上下文可知,当“我”成功坐索道之后,“我”睁开眼睛,感觉到一种“平静”笼罩着我。故
选C。55.C。最后一段为升华,“我自愿成为一群青少年生命中的一束光,但事实是,这件事给这位老妇人带来了新的意义。”故选C。【语篇导读】本文介绍了暑期热门动画电影《长安三万里》。56.served。考查谓语。由于
是过去唐朝发生的事情,故用一般过去时served。57.its/the。考查代词/冠词。it指代themovie,与release(发行)之间构成所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词its。此处也可填定冠词the。58.as。考查介词。as表“作为”,solidifyitspositio
nas..意为“稳固其作为……的地位”。59.beingfeatured/havingbeenfeatured。考查非谓语动词。despite为介词,后面搭配v-ing,此外,feature在此为及物动词,featuresb.意为“以……
为主演”,这里考查其被动用法。60.torelate。考查非谓语动词。themovieemploysanunconventionalperspectivetorelate...其中不定式表目的。61.fates。考查名词复数。fates对应下文的“thesefigures”。
62.energetic。考查形容词。energetic意为“有活力的”。63.highest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,这里指一举夺魁的状元们。64.Additionally。考查副词。additional
ly意为“此外”。65.where。考查连词。where引导定语从句,作地点状语。第四部分第一节【评分标准】1.给分要点:(1)写信的背景与目的,即邀请对方参加文化节(2分)(2)举办的时间和地点(3分)(3)活
动的内容(3分)2.行文+卷面(7分)【参考范文】DearDavid,KnowingyourkeeninterestintraditionalChineseculture,Iamdelightedtoextendaninvita-tiontoyouforourupcomingcampuscu
lturalfestival.Themed"TheEleganceofTraditionalChineseCulture",theeventisscheduledforNovem-ber2ndandwillbeheldattheschoo
lLectureHall.Itfeaturesanimpressiveprogram,includingengagingexhibitionsofChinesecalligraphy,paintingandinteractive
workshopsthatwillallowourstudentstodeeplyimmersethemselvesintherichheritageoftraditionalChinesecultur
e.Webelieveyourpresencewouldenrichtheevent.Pleaseletusknowyouravailability.Wewillensureyourvisitisbothenjoyableandenlightening.W
armregards,LiHua第二节【评分标准】1.续写第一段要写我听到这个消息的反应、心理变化、以及我最后的决定;2.续写第二段要写我独唱时的表现(我的感受、我的动作、观众的反应、妈妈的反应等);3.主题应为自信和勇气的意义;4.如有下列情况应酌情扣分:(1)
没有写我听到消息的心理变化,最高不超过15分;(2)没有提到我最后下定决心参加比赛,视为与第二段情节脱节,扣3分;(3)只写一段,另一段空白或完全脱离情节,视为续写不够完整,最高不超过10分。【参考范文1】Iwascompletelyknockedout
bythenews.WithoutEmma'svoicetoguideme,Iwoulddefinitelymessupandthiswasnothoweverythingwassupposedtogo!AsIstoodthere,feelingataloss,agentlet
ouchonmyshoulderbroughtmebacktoreality.Itwasmymom,wearingacomfortingsmile.Afterhavingabriefideaofmystory,shesaidinafirmtone,"You'veworkeds
ohard.Youcanmakeitonyourown."Memoriesofcountlessrehearsalcamefloodingback,drowningmyfearsandlosses.Determinedly,Iadjuste
dmyperformancetoasolo.Finallycamethebigmoment.Takingadeepbreath,Isteppedontothestage,envelopedintheglowofthelights.Atfirst,myvoi
cetrembledwithnervousness,butasthesongprogressed,myconfidencesoared.Ipouredmyemotionsintotheperformance,lettingmyvoicecarrymyfeelingsintothe
air.Thecrowdwatchedinawe,theirapplauseandcheersechoinginthehall.Facingtheoverwhelmingresponse,IknewthatIhad
conqueredmyfears.Yes,theunexpecteddiscouragementcanbeablessingindisguiseifwehaveabeliefinourselvesandnevergiveupourdreams.【参考范文2】Iwascom
pletelyknockedoutbythenews.Ashiverofgloomyfeelingpassedthroughmystom-achasIheardthenews.Theideaofbeingleftaloneonstagema
demetremble,letalonesinginginfrontofsomanyaudience.WithoutEmma'scompany,Imurmuredtomyself,thistalentshowwoulddefinitelybeanimpossibletas
k.WhenIthoughtalltheeffortstorehearsalwouldbeinvain,sadnesscameinwavesinmyheart.Suddenlyoutofnowhereappearedmymotherbeforeme.Affection
atelystrokingmyhair,shelookedatmewithasoft,determinedglowinhereyes,asifbymagicgivingmeastrengthwithwh
ichtoconqueralldifficultiesandfears.Shesaidquietlybutfirmly,"Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.SoInoddedandmadeadecision.Finallycamethebigmoment.Standingbackst
age,nervousnesscamefloodingoverme.Themomentmynamewascalled,Icouldfeelbutterfliesinmystomachflyingwildl
y.Mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstage,palmssweatingandheartracing.Icastmyeyesrandomlytotheaudienceandspottedafamil
iarfaceatthecorner.ItwasEmmawhocametowatchmyperformance.Paleassheappeared,shenoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithme,whichtimelyput
myheartbackinplace.Withthemusicrising,Ibeganmysingingandimmersedmyselfinitcompletely.WhenIfinished,t
heauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers.Ieventuallyrealizedwheretherealsourcesofconfidencecamefrom.Actually,everycloudhasasilverlining
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