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咸阳市2023年高考模拟检测（一）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题

时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemanlearnhisbasketballskills?A.Fromhiss

choolteam.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromhisworkteam.2.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Watchamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Finishhishomework.3.WheredidSallybuyhershirt

?A.Atthedepartmentstore.B.Atanexpensivestore.C.OntheInternet.4.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisexam?A.Proud.B.Pleased.C.Disappoin

ted.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisachef.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisamanager.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wher

edoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toabusstation.C.Tothecentrallibrary.7.Howdoesthewomansoundtotheman?A.Thankful.B.Sympathetic.C.Confused.听第7段材料,回

答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehastofixhiscar.B.Hedoesn'tlikethesnow.C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork.9.Whenwillthespeakersmee

t?A.At4:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.10.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Theoffice.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thewoman'shouse.听第

8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthematterwiththeman'ssonatschool?A.Hedoesn'tdowellintests.B.Heislonelywithfewfriends.C.Heiseasilydistracted

inclass.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheman'ssondo?A.Makemorenewfriends.B.Havemorechallenginghomework.C.Practicemorebefor

etests.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandparent.C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethewo

man'sparentsstayingbeforetheyretire?A.InNewYork.B.InCalifornia.C.InFlorida.15.Whatwillthemandoafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Travelaround

theworld.B.AttenduniversityinBoston.C.Takeapart-timejob.16.Whendidtheman'takeacampustour?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Lastmonth.听第10段材料,回答第17至2

0题。17.WhoisAnna?A.Anoperator.B.Anassistant.C.Arider.18.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Whatarideoperatorshoulddo.B.Howtheyshouldtakeapictureontheride.C

.Whatrulestheyarefortheride.19.Whathappenedearliertodaytoarider?A.Hissafetybeltbroke.B.Helosthisphoneontheride.C.Hewasremovedfromtheparkforspitt

ing.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Boardthecar.B.AskAnnasomequestions.C.Getsomefoodanddrinks.第二部分全科试题免费下载公

众号《高中僧课堂》：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATicketInformationDuetoextremelyhighdeman

d,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheVi-ennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwe

bsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.ApplicationPeriod:February1-28,202

3Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPer-formance,theNewYear'sEveConc

ert,andtheNewYear'sConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.Theregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccou

ntfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupcomingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.PriceCategor

iesThenumberofticketsfortheNewYear'sConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewYear'sEveConcertcanbeu

ptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear'sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear'sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerforman

ce.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.InMarch,youwillknowtheresul

tsofthedrawing.WhenShouldIApply?Withintheone-monthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.Anappli-cationmadeonFebruary1hasthesa

mechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedr

awing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,bye-mailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!21.Whocouldbemostinterest

edinthisinformation?A.Awebsitedesigner.B.Apaintinglover.C.Amusicfan.D.Atouristguide.22.Whatdoyouhavetodotogettickets?A.Applyonem

onthinadvance.B.Participateinthedrawing.C.Sende-mailstothewebshop.D.Usethesamenameastheuseraccount.2

3.HowmuchmustyoupayatleastfortwoticketsforthePreviewPerformance?A.70€.B.25€.C.50€.D.40€.BBorninRussiaandlivinginanorphanage（孤儿院）forthefirst13mon

thsofherlife,JessicaLonghadnoideawhatherfuturewouldhold.ThelittlegirlbornwithFibularHemimeliawouldnotonlygoontobea13

-timegoldmedal-winningParalympicchampion,butshewouldinspireotherstochasetheirdreams.LongwasborninRussia,whereshelivedinanorph

anageuntilherparentsadoptedherin1993.Soonafterbeingadopted,shehadtohaveherlegsamputated（截肢）atonlyayearandahalf.“Itgavemealotoffreedoman

dmovement,”Longsaid.“Butgrowingupwasdefinitelyreallyhard.Fromaveryearlyage,IjustdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeunstoppable

andIwasn'tgoingtoletmylegsholdmeback."Fromthatpointforward,shedidn'tletanyonetellherwhatshewasorwasn'tcapableofdoing.Shestarteddoin

ggymnasticsasakid.Then,in2002,Longfoundhersportforlife:swimming!“Iwastheonlygirlwithnolegsontheswimteam,“shesaid.”ThereweremomentsIstr

uggled,butmyteammatestreatedmelikeafriend.WhenIlookbackonmylifeandIthinkaboutanyoneonthatteam,noonemadefunofmeforhavingn

olegsandtheyweresokind.“Longdefied（顶住）alloddsandsurprisedeveryonewhenshequalifiedatageonly12fortheParalympicsin2004inAthens.AfterfourPa

ralympics,Longhaswon13gold,sixsilver,andfourbronzemedals.ShehasdozensofWorldChampionshipmedalsandhasbrokennumerousworldrecordsthroughou

thercareersofar.Butshedidn'tconcentrateonwinningawardsorbeingfamous.“Ireallyjustloveswimming.It'simportantforanyathl

etetorememberjustwhyyoustarted,”shesaid.Asoneofthemostdecoratedathletesinhistory,Long'sgoalistojustkeepcompetingaslongashe

rbodyallows.“Dreambig,"shesaid.“Therearesomanypossibilitiesoutthere,sofindyourpassion,beconsistentandworkhard.Youdefineyourownsucc

ess.”24.HowoldwasLongwhenshefoundherlifesport?A.11B.10.C.12.D.13.A.11.25.WhatmadeJessicadeterminetodevoteherselftoswimming?A.Herexperien

ceofwinning13goldmedals.B.Herparents'supportandteachers'help.C.Herteammates'understandingandkindness.D.Herfocusonwinningawardsandfame.26.Wh

atisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apoororphanageandherclosefriends.B.Ahappygirlandherconfusingchildhood.C.Anamazingillnessanditsterribleinfluence.D.Aninspi

ringstoryaboutanunluckyperson.27.WhichofthefollowingmayLongmostagreewith?A.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanmakeit.B

.Ifyouwanttosucceed,learntoswim.C.Amanneverreachessuccessuntildisabled.D.Asportsman'sgoaliswinninggoldmedals.CNeuroscientists（神经科

学家）nowknowthatbrainmaturation（成熟）occursfarlaterthanpreviouslythought.Greatchangesinbrainarestilltakingplaceduringyoungadulthood,especiallyinthe

regionsthatareimportantforplanningahead,expectingthefutureresultsofone'sdecisions,andcomparingriskandreward.

Indeed,somebrainregionsdonotreachfullmaturityuntiltheearly20s.Shouldthisnewknowledgemakeusrethinkwherewed

rawlegalboundariesbetweenkidsandadults?Maybe.Butit'snotassimpleasitseemsfortworeasons.First,differentbrainregionsmature

alongwithdifferenttimetables.Thereisnosingleageatwhichtheadolescentbrainbecomesanadultbrain.Systemsresponsibleforlogicalreaso

ningmaturewhenpeopleare16,butthoseinvolvedinself-regulationarestilldevelopinginyoungadulthood.Thisiswhy16-year-oldsarejustasca

pableasadultswhenitcomestopermittinginformedmedicalpapers,butarestillimmatureinwaysthatreducetheircri

minalresponsibility,astheSupremeCourthasnotedinseveralrecentcases.Usingdifferentagesfordifferentlegalboundariesseemsstrange,butitwouldmakeneuro-

scientificsenseifwediditreasonably.Second,sciencehasneverhadmuchinfluenceonthesedecisions.Ifitdid,wewouldn'thavelivedinasocietythatallo

wsteenagerstodrivebeforetheycanbuybeer.Ageboundariesaredrawnmainlyforpoliticalreasons,notscientificones.It's

apitythatNeurosciencewon'thavemuchofanimpactonpoliticsalthoughitisalwayscorrect.Childrenaresochangeableintheirgrowthandhowculturesu

nderstandchilddevelopmentissodifferent.Itispointlesstotrytodeterminethe“right”ageofmaturation.TheDutch,forexample,allowchildrento

drinkalcoholattheageof16butnottodriveuntiltheyare19.EvenifIfirmlybelievelegaldecisionsshouldrefertoNeuroscienceseriouslya

ndit'sagoodideatolowerthedrink-ingageandraisethedrivingageintheUS,Irecognizethatthegovernmentmightneveraccepti

t.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainmaturationaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthebrainareasbecomematureatthesametime.B.Scientists'brainmaturesmuchearlierthanpoli

ticians'.C.Theregioninchargeoflogicalreasoningisn'tmatureuntil18.D.Thetimeofbrainmaturationisnotasearlyasthoughtbefore.29

.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNeuroscience?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Intolerant.30.Whatcanweinferfromth

elastparagraph?A.I'sillegalforaDutchboytodriveattheageof16.B.ThecultureoftheDutchismuchbetterthantheUSA.C.It'sofgreatvalueto

determinetherightageofmaturation.D.Theinfluenceofscienceonlawandpolicymakingisverybig.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShouldChildr

enLearnfromCapableAdults?B.CanNeuroscienceCreateMatureScientists?C.ShouldNeuroscienceAffectLawDecisions?D.CanChildrenDriveandDrinkBeerLikeAdults

?DBothlab-grownandplant-basedalternativesareclosetothetasteandnutritionalvalueofrealmeatwithoutenvironmen

taldamage.TheUNexpectstheworldtohave9.8billionpeopleby2050.Bythatdate,accordingtothepredictions,humanswillconsume70%moremeatthantheydidin2005.Andittu

rnsoutthatraisinganimalsforhumanconsumptionisamongtheworstthingswedototheenvironment.Dependingontheanimal,producingapoundofm

eatprotein（蛋白质）withWestemindustrializedmethodsneeds4to25timesmorewater,6to17timesmoreland,and6to20timesmorefossilfuelsthanproducingapoundofpla

ntprotein.Theproblemisthatpeoplearen'tlikelytostopeatingmeatany-timesoon.Thismeanslab-grownandplant-basedalternativesmightbe

thebestwaytolimitthedamage.Makinglab-grownmeatinvolvesgettingmuscletissuefromanimalsandgrowingitinbioreac-tors（生物反应器）.Theendproductlooks

muchlikewhatyou’dgetfromananimal,althoughresearchersarestillworkingonthetaste.ResearchersatMaastrich

tUniversity,whoareworkingtoproducelab-grownmeatatscale,believethey'llhavealab-grownburgeravailablebynextyear.On

eshortcomingoflab-grownmeatisthattheenvironmentalbenefitsarestillsmall-arecentWorldEconomicFo-rumreportsaystheemissions（排放）fromlab-

grownmeatwouldbeonlyaround7％lessthanemissionsfrombeefproduction.Abetterenvironmentalcasecanbemadeforplant-basedmeatsfromcompanieslikeBeyondMea

tFoods,whichusepeaproteins,wheat,potatoes,andplantoilstomimictherealtasteofanimalmeat.Accordingtoanan

alysisbytheCenterforSustainableSystemsattheUniversityofMichigan,aBeyondMeatpiewouldprobablygenerate90%lessgreenhouse-

gasemis-sionsthanatraditionalburgermadefromacow.32.Whywerelab-grownandplant-basedmeatintroduced?A.Toeatmoretastyanddeliciousmeat.B.Toreducedamage

totheenvironment.C.Tohaveasmuchproteinaspeoplecan.D.Toridtheworldofseverehungerproblems.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutlab-grownmeatfromPara

graph3?A.Makinglab-grownmeatinvolveskillinganimalsfirst.B.Consuminglab-grownmeatcanberealizednextyear.C.Thecostoflab-grownbeef

is7%cheaperthanrealbeef.D.Thedamageoflab-grownmeattotheenvironmentisstillbig.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph4

probablymean?A.Copy.B.Ruin.C.Change.D.Sell.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Acourseplan

.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatrequiresnoreply,eitherbecausetheansw

erisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.Asoneofthemostcommonlyusedpersuasivetech-niquesforspeeches,itissoe

ffectiveatattractingyouraudience.36.So,youneedtofindtherightbalance!1.Forceyouraudiencetothink.37.andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabout

theanswersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon'thavefixedorstandardanswers.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50yea

rs?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworldexactlythesameasourstoday？Doesithavelevitating（悬浮）carsandmagicglasses？Orisitdyingfro

mclimatechange？”Yousee,whensomeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestion,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.38.2.Emphasizeaspecificpoint.

Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphasizeyourpreviousstatement.39.Forexample:“67%ofallAustraliansareoverweight.Ar

eyouoneofthem?”Here,therhetoricalquestionhammersthepreviousstatementinyourmind.Yourealizethat67%isactuallyareallyhighpercentage.3.Evokeemotions.R

hetoricalquestionscanalsoevoke（引起）emotionsbyputtingtheaudienceinasituationwheretheycanhavereal-timeexperiencewithwhatisbeing

discussed.Let'schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetigersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhetoricalquestion“Whatifyourchildandtheirchildcanneve

rseeatigerorpolarbearagain?”40.Thishelpsyouconvincethemtobelieveyourspeech.A.Askopen-endedquestionsB.Whenyouraudiencethinkyou

areanicemanC.UsenewtechnologiestopreventyouraudiencefromtakinganapD.ManypeoplewillbecertainlyemotionalbyhearingsuchquestionsE.Thiswillmakey

ouraudiencethinkhardaboutwhatyousaidjustnowF.YoumightevenfindyourselfexploringnewpossibilitiesyouneverthoughtbeforeG.However,overusin

grhetoricaltechniquescanalsomakeyourspeechsoundtoorepetitive第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30

分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almosteightyearsago,AINixondecidedtobegineachdayfromaben

ch,enjoyingaspectac-ularsunriseattheSt.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit'liferising'becausewatchinga41makesme

feelcenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon.It'sNixon'sown42ofhismotiva-tion.However,ayearlater,apassingwoman43hisoriginalthought

onhisdaily44.“Shesaid,'EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknowthat45isgoingtobeOK,'"Nixon46.“Itwasatthatmomentthat

Isuddenlyrealized:Everypersonwhostoppedbythebench47myattention.Ineededtomakeeye48andletpeopleknowwe49toeachother.”Insteadofjust_50atthesunrise,Nix

onstartedsmilingatpeopleandlendinga（n）51tolistentothemwithoutaskingforanyreturn.Andprettysoon,hestarted52wit

hsomeearlyriserswhobeganjoininghimonthebench.Later,somestrangerseven_53themselvesouttoturntoNixonforadviceaboutrelationships,caree

rs,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappyto54,”Nixon,59,says,“Iwantedpeopletoknowthattheyneedn'tfeel55orupsetwhenwalkingaway.Atthisperiod

inlife,thisis56mypurpose.”So,everymorning,weatherpermitting,Nixon57at4:30a.m,putsonahat,sipsacupofcoffee,then58.thewaterfront,wherehe'llstayfor

twohours.Hispresence,his59,tolisten,andhiskindnesstoward60_,haveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.41.A.seaB.waveC.sunriseD.passer-by42.A.de

scriptionB.organizationC.invitationD.addition43.A.postedB.ignoredC.regrettedD.changed44.A.routineB.appointm

entC.businessD.movement45.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing46.A.rewardsB.reportsC.rebuildsD.recalls47.A.avoidedB.deservedC.atte

mptedD.paid48.A.directionB.informationC.escapeD.contact49.A.belongedB.separatedC.matteredD.devoted50.A.staringB.glaringC.watchingD.enjoying51.A.heart

B.earC.noseD.eye52.A.vacationsB.conflictsC.argumentsD.conversations53.A.workedB.leftC.pouredD.pointed54.A.listenB.leaveC.stayD.

sit55.A.friendlyB.sillyC.lonelyD.likely56.A.regularlyB.definitelyC.secretlyD.frequently57.A.risesB.sleepsC.worksD.starts58.A.headsupB.headsonC.he

adsforD.headsback59.A.selfishnessB.lonelinessC.hardnessD.openness60.A.colleaguesB.strangersC.friendsD.acquaintances第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dailyactivitiesand61.（ceremony）toshowfilialpiety（孝心）havebeenanessenti

alpartoftraditionalChinesevirtues,andoneimportantoccasioninautumnistheChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival,which62.（observ

e）ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar,isanimportantoccasiontoshowlovetowardparents.Familieswilltakeseniorstoclimbupthemountain

s63.（enjoy）thecool,refreshingairofthefall,appreciateavarietyofchrysanthemums（菊花）infullbloomandwishfo

rlivinglong,amongotheractivitiestocheeruptheelderlyandmake64.（they）well-preparedforthecomingwinter.Thisyear,Chongya

ngFestivalfellonOct4.ChinaTraditionalCulturalMuseummountedaseriesofpublicprogramsto65.（rich）people'sholidayand

enhancetheatmosphereoftheChong-yangFestival.Experiencedhandicrafts（手工艺人）wereatthesitetoshowskills66.relatetoth

elivesofoldpeopleinthepast.Forexample,HeKaiying67.thetime-honoredbrandNeiliansheng,showedtheprocessof68.（make）clothshoesintheoldstylewhichremainsafav

oriteforwalkingamongtheelderly,69.ZhangQuanling,famousforTaiChi,gavealectureonhowthesoftmovesbenefitseniors'well-being.Themuseum

hopedtheprogramsnotonlybrightenedupthelifeofoldpeoplebutalsopassonthequalitiestothe70.（young）generations.第四部分：写作（共两节,满

分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onarecentweekend,myfamilyhadsom

anyfuninHuangshandianvillage.Thevillage,at-tractedmorethan400,000touristarrivalsonaverageeveryyear,becomesahotspotthankstoit'scountry

lifestyle.Wetookapartinadventuresinthemushroomhouseandtheoutdoorpumpkinrollingclassesinthemorning.Then,wepickedeggs,digups

weetpotatoesandranafterchickensinthefield.Itwascalmatnight,butwesetabigcampfireandagrouptouristsgatheredroundit,sin

ginganddancinghappily.Mysonwhohasneverdonefarmworkbeforesaiditwassodifferentfromthattheydidinschool.Hetoldmehecouldn'

twaittogohereagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校上周末举行了一次以“健康第一”为主题的登山比赛,校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.活动当天的天气情况；2.比赛的过程与结果；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文长度100词左右

；2.标题和开头句已为你写好,不计入总词数。AHill-climbingCompetitionInordertoenhancethestudents'awarenessofbodybuilding,ahill-climbingcompetition,

withthethemeof“HealthIsFirst”,washeldlastSundaybyourschool.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com