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2020-2021学年度上学期高二月考英语试卷（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读（50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。APetownersmaywish

theycouldstaywiththeirfurryfriendsallday,butsomeonehadtowork.Thesetipsshouldhelpkeepyourfour-leggedpetshappywhilethey’realone,w

hichwillmakecominghometothemallthesweeter.SweatSoTheySleepMostanimalsarehappytosleep,butpuppiesandsomeenerg

eticdogswereborntorun.Helpyourpetburnoffnervousenergywitha30-to60-minutewalkbeforeyouleave.ChatThemUpWhileyou’reatwork,youcanwatc

hyourfurryfriendthroughanindoorsecuritycamera.YoucanalsovideochatoverSkypebysettingupanaccountforyourpet,enablingtheauto-ans

werandleavingyourhomecomputeron.PlayMindGamesEventhemostquietpetcangnaw（啃）outofboredomorseparationanxiety.Putbiscu

itsinaholeorotherfeedingtoysthatadogneedstochew,bang,orspinjusttherightwaytoaccessthetreats.Indoorcatswillenjoytoys,suchasanoisybal

l.Contain,Don’tCrateDon’tputyourpetsinacage,whichcanleadtobehaviorproblemsfromlackofexerciseandsocialization.Instea

d,keephimorherinasmallareawithfood,water,toys,andacornercoveredwithnewspapers.FindaRoomwithaViewArrangeaspotwhereyourdogorcatcanlookoutthewin

dow.Ifyouhaveanenclosedyardwhereit’ssafeforyourfurryfriendstorun,fitapetdoortoallowthemtogooutastheyplease.TrackTheirStepsGPScollars,whichte

xtyouifyourpetleavesasafezone,areespeciallyimportantforanimalswhentheygooutdoors.Mostalsofunctionasact

ivitytrackers,soyoucantellhowmuchexerciseyourdogisgettingduringtheday.1.Whatcanhelpyourdoggetagoodsleep?A.ChatwithitoverSkype.B.Playmindgameswithit.C

.Makeitexercise.D.Keepitinasmallarea.2.WhatcanGPScollarsdo?A.Tellyouwhatyourpetisdoing.B.Sendyouamessagewhenyou

rpetislost.C.Letyouknowwhenyourpetleaveshome.D.Showyoutheexerciseyourpetdoes.3.Whatisthebesttitlefort

hepassage?A.TheImportanceofKeepingPetsB.WhenYou’reaway,thePetsWillPlayC.FiveThingstoKnowAboutPetsD.BeaResponsiblePetKeeperBJerrywasalwaysinagoo

dmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.Hewasauniquemanagerbecausehehadseveralwaiterswhohadfollowedhimaroun

dfromrestauranttorestaurant.ThereasonwhythewaitersfollowedJerrywasbecauseofhisattitude.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Ifanemplo

yeewashavingabadday,Jerrywastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentup

toJerryandaskedhim,“Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIsaytomyself,‘Jerry,y

ouhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethi

ngbadhappens,Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,IcanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingorIcanpointo

utthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.”Severalyearslater,hewenttoopenthedooroftherestaurantinthemornin

gandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousnessandhecan’trecallthecombination.Therobberspan

ickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrywasfoundrelativelyquicklyandrushedtothelocalmedicalcenter.IsawJerryaboutsi

xmonthsaftertheaccident.WhenIaskedhimhowhewas,hereplied,“Wannaseemyscars?”Ideclinedtoseehiswounds,butdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobbe

rytookplace.“IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrylivedt

hankstothedoctors,butalsohisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,a

fterall,iseverything.4.WhydidsomewaitersfollowJerryinPara.1?A.Becausetheycouldmakemoremoney.B.BecausetheywerecuriousaboutJ

erry.C.Becausetheycouldlearnmanagement.D.BecausetheylikeJerry’sattitudetowardslife.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutJerry?A.Hehastoadjusthismoodeverymornin

g.B.Thereisnothingbadhappenedinhislife.C.Hewillactivelyfacepeopleorthingsinlife.D.Hemustsolveproblemsforotherseveryday.6.Wh

atisJerry’sattitudetowardslifeafterhewasshot?A.Hopeless.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Complaining.7.WhoisthemostlikelytosendJerrytothehospita

l?A.Hisparents.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Threerobbers.D.Jerryhimself.CPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunni

ngmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagain

stearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsports(球拍)regularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47

percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent

.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoe

salongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-w

orksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsports

oftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsi

ntheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swi

mmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirrisk

by36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstu

dymustnotbemisinterpreted（误解）asshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootba

llershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.

D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootball

gameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimporta

nttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaoft

hetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.

Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.DTeen

agerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.Ther

esearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmany

timestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptoms(症状)ofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadche

ckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal

,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplay

invitationsarrive.Exposure（暴露）tosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofc

onstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.Rese

archerProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewist

hatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdid

n’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,

”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.

Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsur

veyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyorifthese

lf-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthest

udy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADH.B.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.C.Byanalyzingdatafromprevious

researchesonline.D.Bycontrollingdifferentteens’timespentonsocialmedia.13.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohi

gherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers’

confidence.D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.14.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkof

thestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents’responses.C.Itsfind

ingsarenotreliableenough.D.It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.Teensareincr

easinglyexposedtoADHDC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseADHDrisksD.Teens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattention第

二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingabusyschedulecan

resultindisorderaswellasthelackofnotcompletingvarioustasksathand.16.Belowaresometipsofhowtoimproveit.EstablishaplanningsystemThe

reareseveralplanningsystemsyoucanuse.17.Withaplanningsysteminplace,whenyouhaveatasktodo,youneedtorecordthedetailsofthetask.Recordwhatyoun

eedtodo,thedateitshouldbedoneandthetimetocompletethetask.18Havingabusydaycanresultindisorganizationandmanytaskswi

llnotbedone.Whenyoucheckyourplannerbeforestartingyourday,youwillknowwhatshouldbedone,atwhattimeandforhowlong.Completetasksatthescheduledtim

eInyourplanner,youhaveorganizedeverytasktobedoneataspecific(特定的)timeandataspecificdate.19.Ifyoudon'tcompleteataskataspecifictimeortaketoomuchtimecomp

letingatask,youwilldisorganizeeverything.Cleanyourwork-spaceYouneedtobeorganized,thereforecleanyourwork-spac

ebeforeandafteryouhavecompletedthetask.Ifthebookswereforapasthomework,youneedtocleanupfirstbeforestartingthen

ewtask20.Remember,anorganizeddayinyourlifewillsavealotandwillhelpyouenjoyyourlife.A.CheckyourplanneraheadoftimeB.Finishyour

taskassoonaspossibleC.Don'tdealwithmanytasksatatimeD.ThiswillensureeveryitemisatitsproperplaceE.Inor

dertohaveanenjoyableday,youneedtostartbeingorganizedF.MakesurethateverytaskiscompletedatthetimeanddatescheduledG.T

heyincludenotebooks,aplanningbookandasmartphonewithato-doapp第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。BrendaBongoswasagirlwithonebigambition─toplaythedrumsinaband.Buta21layinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Bre

ndahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortolotsof22peopleinacarehome.Thesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallyannoythem.Brendawas23Shealwaystriedtofindawayof

practicingherdrumswithoutbotheringotherpeople,butwithoutsuccess.However24topracticeasmuchasshecould,Brendatriedallkindsofways.Oneday,whilewatchingas

ciencedocumentary,sheheardthat25cannottravelinspacewithoutair.Atthatmoment,Brendabongosdecidedtobecomea26astronaut.

SoBrendabuiltaspacebubble(气泡)connectedwithamachine,whichdrewoutallair.Insidewasa27ofdrums.Onceinside,Brenda28themachineandplayedlikemad!Itwasn

'tlongbeforeshehadbecome29.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.30afterwardsshestartedgivingconcerts

outofthebubble.31Brendabecamearealmusicalastronautasthegovernmentaskedhertobepartofaspacejourney,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirst32of

playingdrumsinaband.Whenaskedhowshehad33allthis,shesaid,“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn't34somuchtome,Iwouldn’thavetr

iedmybesttofindasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveever35.21.A.quizB.problemC.figureD.hand22.A.sickB.localC.elderlyD.poor23.A.delightfulB.wonderfulC

.awfulD.considerate24.A.scaredB.thrilledC.determinedD.encouraged25.A.lightB.soundC.airD.heat26.A.classicalB.musicalC.medicalD.physical27.A.partB.pai

rC.coupleD.set28.A.turnedonB.putonC.gotonD.heldon29.A.matureB.skillfulC.famousD.confident30.A.HardlyB.ShortlyC.RarelyD.Swiftly31

.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately32.A.effortB.performanceC.ambitionD.attempt33.A.dedicatedB.done

C.gotD.achieved34.A.matteredB.relatedC.owedD.talked35.A.engagedB.occupiedC.influencedD.happened第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。DunhuangAcademy(敦煌学院)isaleadingresearchcenterthat36(manage)thenearbyMogaoCaves,an37(influence)h

istoricalsitesofancientBuddhistart38(date)backtothe4thcentury.Thepaintings,carvingsandother39(thing)discovere

dinthe500orsocaveshaveagreatimpactonChina’sculture,historyandreligion.DunhuangAcademydirectorZhaoShengliangsuggeststhefamousMoga

oCavesartplayarenewedglobalroleforChineseculture.Hesaysangel-likebeings40(know)asFeitian(飞天)areasymbolofDunhuanginGansuprovince,41charactersra

ngefrommusiciansplayingChinesepipa42youngbeautieswithflowers.ForZhaoShengliang,theFeitianalsoofferanimportantwaytospreadt

raditionalChinesecultureacrosstheworld.Theeffortsto43(global)promoteDunhuangartrelyon44(it)ancientroleasah

ub(枢纽)ofexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Zhaosays,Dunhuangisconsideredtobe45remarkableachievementofthetraditionalChineseculture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满

分15分）某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“MaYun---myidol(偶像)”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语(2)与人相处融洽，患难与共；(3)只要不放弃，就会有机会。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,第二节（满分（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheotherdayIwastra

vellingtoSanAntoniobytraintovisitmysister.Thetrainwasalittlecrowdedandtherewasayoungmansittingnexttothewindow.Sinceitwasahotday,Iwantedthatwindo

wseatmorethananythingelseatthattimeAsayounglady,IthoughttheyoungmanwouldgivemetheseatifIaskedhim.SoIsmil

edathimandaskedwhetherhecouldgiveuphisseatandtakeanotherone.Tomysurprise,hesaidthatheneededthatseatandrefusedmyreq

uest.Ihadnochoicebuttotaketheseatnexttohim.Thetrainwascrossingstationafterstation.Theweatherwassohotthatthescenery(风景)outsidethewindo

wcouldnotattractmyinterest.Ihadnothingtodo,soIstartedtofocusmyattentionontheyoungmanandstareathimupanddown.Heworeablueshirtandtherewasashawl

(披巾)onhislegs.Hedidnotevenrisefromhisseatonce,whichmademefeelalittlebitstrange.Moreover,onlyamadmanwoulduseashawlinsuchh

otweather,Ithought.Afterthefive-hourlongjourney,thetrainarrivedatthefinalstop.Ipickedupmybagandstoodup,waitingforth

edoortoopen.Igaveaneglectful(不经意的)lookattheyoungmanandasked,“Thetrainhasarrivedatthefinalstation.Areyounotgettingoff?"Hearingmywords

,hebegantosmileatmeandsaidinacalmvoice,"SomeonehastocomeformeandtakemeoffthetrainbecauseIcan’tdoitbymyself."Igavemyfullattention

tohislegs,onlytofindthetherewasnothingunderthatshawl!Paragraph1:Themanwasadisabledperson.________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Afterhearinghisstory,Ire

grettedforwhatIhadthoughtofhim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________A段正确答案1.C2.C3.BB段阅读理解正确答案4.D5.C6.B7.B试题解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。4.C细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“SweatSoThe

ySleep”以及标题下的第二句“Helpyourpetburnoffnervousenergywitha30-to60-minutewalkbeforeyouleave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的

睡眠，因此如果想让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。5.B.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“PlayMindGames”以及标题下的第一、二句“Eventhemostquietpetcangnaw(啃)outofboredomorseparationanxiety.Putb

iscuitsinaholeorotherfeedingtoysthatadogneedstochew,bang,orspinjusttherightwaytoaccessthetreats.”可知，就算是最温顺的宠物也

有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。6.C.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPScollars,whichtextyouifyourpetleavesasafezone,aree

speciallyimportantforanimalswhentheygooutdoors..”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。7.B.标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Petowners

maywishtheycouldstaywiththeirfurryfriendsallday,butsomeonehadtowork.Thesetips……”可知，文章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些

建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。C段正确答案8.C9.C10.A11.BD段阅读理解12.B13.B14.C15.C七选五16E；

17G；18A；19F；20D完形填空试题答案：21B22C23D24C25B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34A35D试题23306179解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布BrendaBongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡

里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A.question问题；B.obstacle障碍；C.figure数字；D.hand手。

空前说BrendaBongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A.sick生病的；B.local当地的；C.elderly年老的；D.poor贫穷的。根据空后“inacarehome”可知，在养老院里的自然是

上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda很有礼貌。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.wonderful极好的；C.awful可怕的；D.respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Bre

nda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda想尽了办法。A.scared害怕的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.determ

ined下定决心的；D.encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brendatriedallkindsofways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学

纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A.light光；B.sound声音；C.air空气；D.heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。【

26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，BrendaBongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A.classical经典的；B.musical音乐的；C.medical医疗的；D.physical物理的。根据下文“____11____Brendabecamearealmusicalas

tronaut…”可知，此处指BrendaBongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A.part部分；B.pair双，副；C.couple一对；D.set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓

，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A.turnedon打开；B.puton穿上；C.goton上车；D.heldon继续。根据“playedlikemad”可知，Brenda打

开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A.mature成熟的；B.skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C.famous有名的；D.confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里

的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Shortly立刻，不久；C.Rarely罕有地；D.Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演

可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A.Finally最后；B.Generally一般地；C.S

uddenly突然；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brendabecamearealmusicalastronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府

让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A.effort努力；B.performance表演；C.ambition志向；D.attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“BrendaBongoswasagirlwithonebigambiti

on”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A.gained获得；B.done做；C.got得到；

D.achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生

”。A.mattered有关系，要紧；B.related相关，使有关系；C.owed欠，感激；D.talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如

何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A.classes班级；B.places地方；C.difficulties困难；D.lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那

些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，gotosuchlengthstodo表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。语法填空36.manages37.influential38.dating39.objects40.known41.whose42.to43.global

ly44.its45.a参考答案：Paragraph1:Themanwasadisabledperson.Bothofhislegsweregone.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawanddidn'tknowhowtoeasemyembarrassment.Seeingthe

surprisedexpressiononmyface,theyoungmanexplained,“Ilostbothofmylegsinacaraccidentthreeyearsago.I'mamedicalstudent

andwenttopayavisittomyparentsandnowIamreturningtoschool.Oneofmyclassmateswillcometopickmeup.Paragraph2Afterhea

ringhisstory,IregrettedforwhatIhadthoughtofhim!IwishedIcoulddisappearinfrontofhimatthatmoment.Ididn'tgetoffthetra

inuntilhisclassmatewalkedtohisseatandpickedhimup.HowcouldIhavesuchastrangeideaaboutapersonwithoutknowinghim?Irealizedit'salwaysnecessarytounde

rstandthetruthbehindsomeone’swordsoractions.Ihavegivenupmywrongopinionsaboutotherswithoutthinkingsincethen.某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具

影响力商人”演讲比赛。请以“MaYun---myidol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；（2）与人相处融洽，患难与共；（3）只要不放弃，就会有机会。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Hello.Boysand

girls,Today,Iamhonoredtointroduceoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialbusinessmen.HeisthefounderofAlibabaGroup,MaYun,whoismyidol.Fromtheageof12,MaYu

nbegantopracticeEnglishconsciously.HefoundedanEnglishcorner,whichwasakeytohisoralEnglish.Inaddition,hegetsalongwellwithpeople,whichcangatherth

epeoplearoundtogether,uniteasone,andworktogether.Bestofall,hesharesthejoysandsorrowsofhisemployees.“Aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,youwi

llhaveachance.”isafamoussayingofMaYun.ThisiswhatIadmiremostabouthim.Ok,that’sall,thankyouforyourattention

.2020-2021学年度上学期高二月考英语试卷答案（总分120分，考试时间100分钟）A段正确答案1.C2.C3.BB段阅读理解正确答案4.D5.C6.B7.B试题解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于将宠物留在家时的五条建议。4.C细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“SweatSoT

heySleep”以及标题下的第二句“Helpyourpetburnoffnervousenergywitha30-to60-minutewalkbeforeyouleave.”可知，出汗和燃烧能量可以促进宠物的睡眠，因此如果想

让它们拥有高质量的睡眠可以使它们运动，故选C。5.B.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“PlayMindGames”以及标题下的第一、二句“Eventhemostquietpetcangnaw(啃)outofboredomorsepar

ationanxiety.Putbiscuitsinaholeorotherfeedingtoysthatadogneedstochew,bang,orspinjusttherightwaytoaccessthetreats.”可知，就算是

最温顺的宠物也有可能因为无聊或者分开感到焦虑而咬东西，因此需要放一些饼干或者宠物可以用来咬的玩具，其根本原因是怕宠物因无聊，而不是宠物爱咬东西，故选B。6.C.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下段落的第一句“GPSco

llars,whichtextyouifyourpetleavesasafezone,areespeciallyimportantforanimalswhentheygooutdoors..”可知，GPS项圈在你的宠物离开安全区域时会给你发信息通知你，这对它们出门的时候尤为重要。因此，宠物一旦离

开家，GPS项圈将发信息给你，故选C。7.B.标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Petownersmaywishtheycouldstaywiththeirfurryfriendsallday,butsomeonehadtowork.Thesetips……”可知，文

章是对于主人因为必须工作而不得不把宠物留在家里时的一些建议，其后的每个段落给出了一个小建议，选项B改编自一句谚语“Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay”，作为本文标题最合适，故选B。C段正确答案8.C9.C

10.A11.BD段阅读理解12.B13.B14.C15.C七选五16E；17G；18A；19F；20D完形填空试题答案：21B22C23D24C25B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D3

4A35D试题23306179解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着音乐梦的女孩布BrendaBongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A.question问题；B.obstacle障碍；C.figure数字；D.hand手。空前说BrendaBongos有一个远大的志向——在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中

“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda不得不经常练习，但她的隔壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A.sick生病的；B.loc

al当地的；C.elderly年老的；D.poor贫穷的。根据空后“inacarehome”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda很有礼貌。A.delightful令人愉快的；B.wonderful极好的；C.awfu

l可怕的；D.respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda想尽了办法。A.scared害怕的；B.thr

illed兴奋的；C.determined下定决心的；D.encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brendatriedallkindsofways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。【25题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A.light光；B.sound声音；C.air空气；D.heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。【26题详解】考查

形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，BrendaBongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A.classical经典的；B.musical音乐的；C.medical医疗的；D.physical物理的。根据下文“____11__

__Brendabecamearealmusicalastronaut…”可知，此处指BrendaBongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A.part部

分；B.pair双，副；C.couple一对；D.set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Bren

da就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A.turnedon打开；B.puton穿上；C.goton上车；D.heldon继续。根据“playedlikemad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她

就出名了。A.mature成熟的；B.skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C.famous有名的；D.confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音

乐会了。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Shortly立刻，不久；C.Rarely罕有地；D.Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最

后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A.Finally最后；B.Generally一般地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据空

后的“Brendabecamearealmusicalastronaut”可知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A.ef

fort努力；B.performance表演；C.ambition志向；D.attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“BrendaBongoswasagirlwithonebigambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓

的“志向”，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A.gained获得；B.

done做；C.got得到；D.achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她

是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A.mattered有关系，要紧；B.related相关，使有关系；C.owed欠

，感激；D.talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不

那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A.classes班级；B.places地方；C.difficulties困难；D.lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不

遗余力地寻找解决办法，gotosuchlengthstodo表示“不遗余力地去做……”，故选D项。语法填空36.manages37.influential38.dating39.objects40.known41.whose42.to43.globally44.its45.

a参考答案：Paragraph1:Themanwasadisabledperson.Bothofhislegsweregone.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawanddidn'tknowhowto

easemyembarrassment.Seeingthesurprisedexpressiononmyface,theyoungmanexplained,“Ilostbothofmylegsinacaraccidentthreeye

arsago.I'mamedicalstudentandwenttopayavisittomyparentsandnowIamreturningtoschool.Oneofmyclassmateswillcometopickmeup.Paragraph2Afterhearinghisstory,I

regrettedforwhatIhadthoughtofhim!IwishedIcoulddisappearinfrontofhimatthatmoment.Ididn'tgetoffthetrainuntilhisclassmatew

alkedtohisseatandpickedhimup.HowcouldIhavesuchastrangeideaaboutapersonwithoutknowinghim?Irealizedit'salwaysnecessaryto

understandthetruthbehindsomeone’swordsoractions.Ihavegivenupmywrongopinionsaboutotherswithoutthinkingsincethen.某英文刊物正在进行“全球最具影响力商人”演讲比赛

。请以“MaYun---myidol”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（4）从12岁起，就自觉地开始练习英语；（5）与人相处融洽，患难与共；（6）只要不放弃，就会有机会。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文H

ello.Boysandgirls,Today,Iamhonoredtointroduceoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialbusinessmen.HeisthefounderofAlibabaGroup,MaYun,who

ismyidol.Fromtheageof12,MaYunbegantopracticeEnglishconsciously.HefoundedanEnglishcorner,whichwasakeytohisoralEng

lish.Inaddition,hegetsalongwellwithpeople,whichcangatherthepeoplearoundtogether,uniteasone,andworktogether.Bestofall,hesharesthejoysands

orrowsofhisemployees.“Aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,youwillhaveachance.”isafamoussayingofMaYun.ThisiswhatIadmiremos

tabouthim.Ok,that’sall,thankyouforyourattention.