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大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题二部分共110分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManc

hester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?T

hereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gototheb

each.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let'sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let'sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard

.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon'tlikecoldweather.Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprob

ablydo?A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.Areyo

uOkaywiththat?M:MmmIwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,socanyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknow

ifJohn'scominghomefordinner?W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonex

t?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.GohomeandrestC.Continueworking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimeto

callitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.B

ycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M

:Don'tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It'sa

lotfasterformethandriving.W:It'sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn'talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthet

hingsyoucandoonthetrain,readabookorthenewspaper.W:Oranswermyemail.Nothanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo

?A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareof

hercar.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushou

ldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyo

uandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabo

uthowtopay?W:Well,I'vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatw

ouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You'rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheli

vingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow.B.JustOkay.C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes

.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Beingawayf

romhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excusem

e.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:

So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefr

ommyhomecountry,wherethey'reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?W:I'maverysocialpers

on.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseisma

ybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesst

rip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.aspeech.16.Whendot

hespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoufixatimefort

henextmeeting,Alex?HowaboutJune12th?That'safterthetradeexhibition.M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday,Rebecca.W:O

h,yes.You'reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning?W:No,it'sallarranged.I

'mmeetingthemathalfpastten,soIwon'tbeavailableatallthatday.M:Well,let'shavethemeetingearlierinJune,then.Thetradeexhibition

finishesonthethird,doesn'tit?W:Yes,butweneedJohn'ssalesreportforthemeeting.How'sitgoing?M:I'mafraidJohnhasn'tstartedyet.Thefigureswon'tbeinplac

etillnextweek.W:WillitbereadyearlyinJune?M:Well,notreally.HetoldmethathewillfinishthembyJune10th.W:So,we'relook

ingattheweekstartingthe17th.Howabouttwoo'clockonthatday?M:Ithinkthat'sOkay.Let'smeethereagainthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.1

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortsto

ry.C.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,my

friendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycaran

dgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthr

eemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithhe

rbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashapp

ening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttell

ingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhep

urposelystopforme?I'llneverknow.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfriendofminewasinlowspiri

tsoneday.Heusuallydealtwiththisstateofmindbyavoidingpeopleuntilthemoodpassed.ButonthatdayFredhadanimportantmeetingwithhisboss,sohedecid

edtoputonafalsefront.DuringthemeetingFredsmiled,jokedandplayedthepartofahappy,good﹣naturedperson.Tohissurprise,hesoondiscov

eredhewasnolongerdepressed.Withoutrealizingit,Fredchancedtofindanimportantnewprincipleofpsychologicalre

search:actingapartcanhelpusfeelthewaywewanttofeel﹣moreself﹣assuredinatryingsituation,morecheerfulwhenthingsgowrong.Howcanyouputthi

sprincipletoworkinyourownlife？There'smoreinvolvedthansimplymimickingafewexpressions.Youhavetobesystematicaboutit.Here'sh

ow:Smiletocheeryourselfup.Relaxtoreduceanxietyorfear.Lookyourbesttoincreaseyourself﹣confidence.Keepcoolinacrisis.Usingourbodiesandactionstochang

ethewaywefeelcanbeausefultoolinhelpingusthroughlife'sdifficulttimes.AsnovelistGeorgeEliotwrotemorethanacenturyago,"Ourdeedsdetermineus,asmuchaswede

termineourdeeds."Peoplewhorememberthat﹣andactuponit﹣canonlybericherandhappierfortheexperience.21.InParagraph1theunderlinedphrase"toputonafalsefro

nt"means.A.towearawrongcoatB.toshowapretendedhappyappearanceC.toactapartunsuccessfullyD.toputonairs22.AccordingtoParagraph1,Fredbeforethemeeting.A.

hadveryfewspiritsB.wasinabadmoodC.hadmanyspiritsD.wasinagoodmood23.Inthelastparagraph,thequotation"Ourdeedsdetermineus,asmuch

aswedetermineourdeeds."mayshowthat.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.themorewedo,thehappierweareC.ourfeelingcannotchangeourbehaviorD.actionsarever

yimportantforustobeatbadmoodsforgood.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者朋友的故事告诉我们，在我们情绪不高的时候，不要回避，而是要努力的采取行动让自己的情绪重新高涨起来。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段2,

3,4行ButonthatdayFredhadanimportantmeetingwithhisboss,sohedecidedtoputonafalsefront.DuringthemeetingFredsmiled,jokedandplayedtheparto

fahappy,good-naturedperson.可知那一天他本来情绪很不好，但是他toputonafalsefront，在会见中，弗雷德微笑着，开玩笑，扮演着一个快乐、善良的人的角色,说明该词是指假装出一个开心的样子，故选B。【22题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段Afriendofminewasinlowspiritsoneday.Heusuallydealtwiththisstateofmindbyavoidingpeopleuntilthemoodpass

ed.ButonthatdayFredhadanimportantmeetingwithhisboss,可知有一天我的一个朋友情绪低落。他处理这种心理状态的方法通常是避开别人，直到情绪过去。但是那天弗雷德和他的老板开了一个重

要的会议。由此可知，Fred在开会之前心情很糟糕。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本句“Ourdeedsdetermineus,asmuchaswedetermineourdeeds.”Peoplewhorememberthat—a

ndactuponit—canonlybericherandhappierfortheexperience.可知，我们的行为决定我们，正如我们决定我们的行为一样。”记住这一点付诸行动的人，只能因为这种经历而变得更加富有和幸福。由此判断出，行动对我们战胜

坏情绪是非常重要的。故选D。BHaveyouevertakenatestthatyouthoughtyoucouldhavepassedeasily,onlytomakesomesillymistakesthatreallyhurtyourgra

de?Morethanafewstudentshavedonethat.Andsomeseemtodoitoverandoveragain.Thereareseveralproblemareasthatcancausestudentstogoofu

pordopoorlyinatestthattheycouldhavepassed.Somestudentscanbecomeoverconfidentintheirknowledgeofthesubjectmat

ter.Theythinktheyknowthematerialbetterthantheyactuallydo.Itiseasyforstudentstomisjudgetheirownknowledge,andwhentheyrealizethattheydon’tknowthe

material,itistoolate.Whathappensmoreoften,though,isthatsomestudentsfeeltheyaresmartenoughtobeabletoguesstheirwaythroughatest.Sotheydon’tbother

studyingthematerial.Theyareoverconfidentintheirabilitytofigurethingsout.Ineithercase,overconfidencecanresultinlowergradesintests.Do

esthisapplytoyou?Anotherthingthatcanhappenisthatstudentsunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofthetest.Theyexpectaneasytest,buttheteacherthrowsinarea

ltoughtestthattheyhaven’tpreparedfor.Sometimestheteachermaycovermaterialinthetestthatstudentsweren’texpecting.Thatcanhappen,especiallyifyouweren

’tpayingattentioninclass.Finally,therearestudentswhodon’tfeelthatgettingagoodgradeisimportanttothem,sotheydon’t

bothertostudyoreventrytodowell.Suchstudentsmaybetryingtopunishtheirparents,haveapoorimageofthemselves,orarejustplainfoolish.Hopefully,yo

uarenotoneofthesestudents.24.Thewriterbelievesthatmanystudents.A.areafraidofexamsB.makecarelessmistakesC.hatehomeworkD.lackconfidence25.Whatdo

estheunderlinedphrase“goofup”mean?A.Beoverconfident.B.Benervous.C.Makesillymistakes.D.Makewrongchoices.26.Accordingtothewriter,whowillbemostun

willingtotryhisbestinatest?A.Edward,dissatisfiedwithhisparents.B.John,expectinganeasytestforhim.C.Dobby,believingheisthesmartestinthec

lass.D.Peter,beingoverconfidentabouthisability.27.Whatwouldbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thecausesofoverconfidence.B.Thecausesofapoor

self-image.C.Waystoprepareforatest.D.Waystoavoidgoofingupatest.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了几种学生在考试时容易犯的错误。这些错误使他们无法通过本能够通过的考试。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyouevertakenatestthatyouthoughtyoucouldhavepassedeasily,onlytomakesomesillymistakesthatreallyhurtyourgrade?Morethanafewstudentsha

vedonethat.Andsomeseemtodoitoverandoveragain.”可知许多学生会犯这种愚蠢的错误。故B项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知许多学生会犯这些愚蠢的错误。第二段的意思是“有很多问题可以导致学生在本能够通过的考试中犯些愚蠢的错

误”。故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,therearestudentswhodon’tfeelthatgettingagoodgradeisimportanttothem,sotheydon’tbothertostudyoreventryto

dowell.Suchstudentsmaybetryingtopunishtheirparents,haveapoorimageofthemselves,orarejustplainfoolish.”可知好多学生故意考不好是为了惩罚父母。故A项正确。【27题详解

】推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是“许多学生在本能够通过的考试中却犯一些愚蠢的错误,使考试无法通过。比如过于自信、低估考试难度、惩罚父母等”以及最后一段最后一句说“希望你不是这样的学生”可知作者的担心,故下文应该是讲述避免考试中犯错误的方法。故D项

正确。C"Ourcoffeeislovedbymillionsworldwide."Doyouoftenseethiskindofadvertisinginyourcountry?Statementslikethesethatnoonec

anprovearecalledpuffery.Pufferyislegal,eventhoughitcannotbeproved.Infact,pufferyhasbeencalled"alicensetolie",asitisregardedasanopinionrathert

hananobjectivestatement.Usingpufferytoraiseawarenessofproductsandtoincreasesales,isacommonadvertisingmethod.So

mepeople,however,worryaboutpuffery.Oneoftheconcernsiswhetherconsumersaremisledbyfalseadvertising.Therefore,advertisementscontainingpufferysometimesc

anbetestedinthecourts,andthedecisionsthataremadehelptotellthedifferencebetweenacceptablepufferyandillegaladvertising.Ontheonehand,ifacompanyte

llsthepublicthatitsellsthecountry'sbest-loved"orfavoriteproduct,thisisthoughttobepuffery,ratherthananobjectivedescriptionofmarketshare

.Similarly,thecompanydoesnothavetoproduceproofthatsuchpufferyisactuallysupportedbynumbersorfacts.Inotherwords,advertisementssuchastheworld'

sbestcupofcoffee"areimpossibletoprove.Theyaretoogoodtobetrueandthusitisexpectedthatanyconsumerwillunderstandhowsubjectivetheyare.Such

advertisementsarethereforenotthoughtofasmisleading.Infact,pufferylikethisintheseadvertisementsisoftenconsideredtoaddtotheentertai

nmentvalue.Ontheotherhand,acompanythatstatestheirproductsisthesafest"orcheapest"needstoshowproof,becausestatementsthatareobjectiveneedto

besupportedbyprooforstatistics.Consumerrightsorganizationscanrunteststoexaminewhetherornotsuchstatementsagreewit

hthefact.Companiesshouldthusbeverycarefulwhenmakingfactualstatementsaboutaproduct.Aprimaryfunctionofadvert

isingistocreateproductawareness.Asconsumers,weneedtoknow-aboutcompetingproducts,sowecanmakewisedecisionsonwhich

onetobuy.Whileitisimportantthatadvertisersaremonitoredtoensuretheydonotmisleadconsumers,itcanbearguedthat

pufferyisagoodwayofraisingawarenessofnewproducts.Aslongasthereareeffectivewaysofmonitoringadvertisements

topreventdeliberatedeception(欺骗)insafetyandquality,itseemsthatmostpufferyisrelativelyharmless.Rather,ithasbecom

epartofadvertising,whichmostconsumerscanlaughatratherthanbeingmisled.28.By“Ourcoffeeislovedbymillion

sworldwide",thepassageintendsto______.A.describeafactB.introducethetopicC.presentanargumentD.providebackgroundin

formation29.Thefunctionofpufferyismainlytohelp______.A.describeproducts'marketshareB.raiseawarenessofnewproductsC.testtheadvertiseme

ntinthecourtsD.runteststoexaminethenewproducts.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpuffery?A.Itisacceptablewitheffectivemonitoring.B.Itismisleadingfori

tusesthefalseinformation.C.Itisharmfulforitplaystricksonconsumers.D.Itisconvincingforithelpsconsumers

tochoosewisely.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FunctionsofAdvertisingB.PufferyinAdvertisingC.Consumersan

dAdvertisingD.TheArtofAdvertising【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.B【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了广告中的夸大其词的现象，认为广告中的夸大吹捧是一种观点，而不是一种客观的陈述，有可能误导消费者。作者认为夸大其词是提高新

产品知名度的好方法，但是要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。【28题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章首句引用广告词“Ourcoffeeislovedbymillionsworldwide”Doyouoftens

eethiskindofadvertisinginyourcountry?Statementslikethesethatnoonecanprovearecalledpuffery.Pufferyislegal,eventhoughitca

nnotbeproved”可知，我们的咖啡深受全世界数百万人的喜爱，“你经常在贵国看到这种广告吗？这种没有人能证明的陈述被称为夸大其词。由此判断出“Ourcoffeeislovedbymillionsworldwide"，是为了导出下文的主题：广告中存在夸大其词的现象。故选B

项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Usingpufferytoraiseawarenessofproductsandtoincreasesales,isacommonadvertisingmethod.”可知，广告中

利用夸大、吹捧是为了提高产品知名度，增加销售量。故选B项。【30题详解】推理推断题。根据文章最后一段中“Aslongasthereareeffectivewaysofmonitoringadvertisementstopreventdeliberatedeception(欺骗)i

nsafetyandquality,itseemsthatmostpufferyisrelativelyharmless.”作者认为只要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗，广告中的夸大其词对消费者来说是相对无害的，因此是可以接受的。由此判断出，夸大其词在有效的监控是可

以接受的。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要论述了广告中的夸大其词的作用和影响。夸大其词的广告是提高新产品知名度、增加销量的好方法，但广告中的夸大有可能误导消费者。作者认为要有有效的方法监测广告，防止在安全性和质量上蓄意欺骗消费者。因此文章的标

题应该是“广告中的夸大其词”。故选B项。DLookingatRosaFerrigno'snewsuit,youcouldswearitwasknitted(织)withregularyarn(毛线).It’sonlyw

henyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙声)ofplasticthatyourealizethere'ssomethingspecialaboutit.Infac

t,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.Ferrigno,whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily,gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastA

ugust.Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawonoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags.Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforins

tructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube.The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags.Butthatwason

lythebeginning.Afterfinishinghersecondplasticbagpurse,Ferrignorealizedsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith,solastNovem

bershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags,asawinterproject.Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasti

cbagsintostrips(A.)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger,yarn-likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyarn,sheneededthatdidn'texisto

nthemarketsoshemadethemonherown.ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete.Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags,andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoug

hshedidn’tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit,itendedupfittingherperfectly,andwhenshefinallysh

oweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaw

orkofartlikeRosa's!It'sreallyfantastic"JoNatale,thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.32.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno,snewsui

tspecial?A.Itsuniquewayofknitting.B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C.Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady.D.Itsbeingabletosingwhen

touched33.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags?A.Bymodellingaguest.B.Byconsultingherdaughter.C.Bywatch

ingYouTubevideos.D.Byaskingatailorforinstructions.34.WhatdoJoNatale'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Shethinkshig

hlyofRosa’sbehavior.B.Rosa'sworkofartwillbecomepopular.C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping.D.Shet

hinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext?A.Sheisquiteableandpatient.B.Sheisgoodatmatching

clothes.C.Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning.D.Shelikesshowingoffherknitting【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了RosaFerrigno用塑料袋做成衣服

而受到大家欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.（事实上，这套衣服是由300多个塑料袋制成的。）可知RosaFerrigno的新西装特别之处在于它不寻常的编织材料。

故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube.（这吸引了她，所以她和女儿在YouTube上搜索制作指

南。）可知Rosa通过看YouTube视频学会用塑料袋做钱包。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,bu

tneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It'sreallyfantastic"JoNatale,thesupermarketchainsvicepresidentofmediarelations,said.（“我们喜欢顾客重复使用或回收购物袋，但我们

从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品!”连锁超市媒体关系副总裁JoNatale说。）可知JoNatale对罗莎的行为评价很高。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolorfulplasticbags.（这位75

岁的老人最终用五颜六色的塑料袋做成了一个钱包。）Rosa用塑料袋做成了一个钱包，可推测Rosa非常能干；根据倒数第二段ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete.Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasti

cbags,andtheskirtrequiredanother140.（这件衣服花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成。夹克是由170个塑料袋做成的，而裙子需要另外140个塑料袋。）可知Rosa很有耐心。故选A。第二节完形填空（共

20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuP

rovinceandfoundthemveryinteresting.First,familylifequite_____36_____inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople_____37___

__homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis____38____forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarrie

d.____39____,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir____40____livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.

ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant_____41_____theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargaining

(讨价还价）isanother_____42_____thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare_____43_____andyoucan’taskforalowerpric

e.However.insomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare______44______tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50

percent______45______theoriginal(原来的）price.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould_____46_____to

leaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto______47______ifyouliveinChina.T

ippinghasn’tbeeneasierto____48____.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice____49____wanttoget_____50_____moneyforservingcustomers.Tipping

isnotapartofChineseculture._____51_____Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle_____52_____andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprises

anAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir______53______.Actually,t

hisisa______54______oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust______55______thefoodintheplate.3

6.A.uniqueB.privateC.differentD.harmonious37.A.comeB.leaveC.buildD.interrupt38.A.regularB.commonC.trueD.usual39.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.ThereforeD.A

lthough40.A.grandparentsB.parentsC.sistersD.relatives41.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.if42.A.wayB.lessonC.customD.habit43.A.setB.

agreedC.chargedD.made44.A.suggestedB.taughtC.expectedD.required45.A.upB.awayC.onD.off46.A.promiseB.decideC.pretendD.hope47.A.practiceB.understa

ndC.tolerateD.consider48.A.leadtoB.turntoC.refertoD.adjustto49.A.areaB.industryC.battleD.department50.A.easyB.pocketC.extraD.priz

e51.A.OftenB.BeforeC.SometimesD.Once52.A.confusedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited53.A.ownB.guestsC.neighborsD.children54.A

.signalB.signC.accessD.look55.A.putB.takeC.leaveD.taste【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文，中国和美国的生活在很多方面都有巨大的差异，本文对此现象做了具体说明，涉及家庭生活、购物、用餐当方面。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不一样。A.unique独一无二的；B.private私人

的；C.different不同的；D.harmonious和谐的。根据后文列举的内容可知，此处表示中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。形容词different与介词from连用。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多年

轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A.come到来；B.leave离开；C.build建造；D.interrupt打断。根据后文However,inChina,itis3forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.可知，在中国，人

们会一直和父母亲生活在一起直到他们结婚，与此处美国年轻人完成学业并开始工作后离开家形成对比。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，人们和父母亲生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的情况。A.regular有规律的；B.common常见

的，普通的；C.true真实的；D.usual平常的。根据常识可知，中国年轻人和父母生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母也和他们住在一起，在他们小时候帮助照顾他们。A.However然而；B.Also也；C.The

refore因此；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知上下文是递进关系，要用also引导上下文。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grandparents爷爷奶奶；B.parents父母；C.sisters姐妹；D.relatives亲戚。根据常识以及helped

takecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.可知，在中国爷爷奶奶帮助照顾孙子孙女是常见的事情。故选A。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：似乎美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要

。A.since自从，因为；B.while当……时候，然而，尽管；C.when当……时候；D.if如果。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用while表示“然而”，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨

价还价是我要努力学习的另外一个重要的风俗习惯。A.way方法；B.lesson功课，教训；C.custom习惯，风俗；D.habit个人习惯；根据常识可知，讨价还价是一个重要的中国风俗习惯。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在美国价格是设立好的，你不可能得到更低的价格。A.set设立；B.agreed同意；C.charged要价；D.made生产，制作。根据空后andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.可知，在美国价格是设立好的，你不可能得到更低的价格。故选A。【44题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在中国的商店和旅游景点，你应该讨价还价。A.suggested建议；B.taught教；C.expected期待；D.required要求。根据空后MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent10theori

ginal(原来的）price.可知，在中国的商店和旅游景点，你应该讨价还价。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：朋友告诉我,所要讲的价格是最初的价格的百分之40到50。A.up向上；B.away远离；C.on在…上；D.off减价的；削价的；根据前文描述

可知，因为在中国可以讨价还价，所以朋友告诉作者所要讲的价格是最初的价格的百分之40到50。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果买东西的人不同意这个价格，朋友让我假装离开；对方可能会让我回来并把东西卖给我。A.promise承诺；B.decide决定；C.pretend假装；

D.hope希望。根据风俗习惯和hemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem可知，在中国买东西，如果对价格不满意，可以假装离开。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。如果你想生活在中国，讨价还价是一个你不得不要练习的技巧。A.practice练习；B.under

stand明白；C.tolerate容忍；D.consider考虑。根据.Itisaskill和文化差异可知，此处指讨价还价是一个生活在中国不得不练习的技巧。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小费的方面也很不容易适应。A.leadto导致；B.turnto求助于；C.refer

to提及，谈到；D.adjustto适应。根据后文TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.可知，因为给小费不是中国文化的一部分，所以小费的方面也很不容易适应，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多从事服务

业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A.area地区；B.industry行业；C.battle战争；D.department部门。根据后文servingcustomers.可知，此处指的是服务行业。故选B。【50题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.easy容易的；B.pocket口袋；C.extra额外的；D.prize奖励。服务行业挣的外快属于额外的钱。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一次我要给

司机小费。A.Often经常；B.Before以前；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Once一旦，曾经；根据后文描述可知，此处是作者介绍自己曾经的一次经历。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。A.confused困惑的；B.satisf

ied满足的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited激动的。根据前文TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.可知，给小费不是中国的习俗，所以作者给司机小费，司机感到困惑，拒绝接受作者的钱。故选A。【5

3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊讶的事情是中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A.own自己；B.guests客人；C.neighbors邻居；D.children儿童。根据常识可知，中国人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。故选

B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。A.signal信号；B.sign标志；C.access通道，通路；D.look外表。根据truefriendshipandpoliteness.可知，中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里，这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。

故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就可以把食物留在盘子里。A.put放置；B.take带走；C.leave离开，留下；D.taste品尝。根据MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,可知

，在中国如果不想吃的食物可以留在盘子里。故选C。第三节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.---Nexttotheteacher_________.Whoisshe?---Mary.She’llgiveaspeechtitled“Believeinyourself”

.A.isstandingagirlB.agirlstandsC.standsagirlD.doesagirlstand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：——老师旁边站着一个女孩。她是谁？——玛丽。她将发表题为“相信自己”的演讲。地点状语

Nexttotheteacher置于句首时，全句用全倒装，即：地点状语+谓语动词+主语，根据Whoisshe?空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，所以空处需用standsagirl，原句语序为Agirlstandsnexttotheteacher。故选C。57.Mr.Smithwasreallya

nnoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.seen【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，

再根据see的逻辑主语为thewatch，thewatch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoi

ng，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析thewatch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。58.Inthestreet,shefoundherself________

atbyastranger,makingheralittlenervous.A.staringB.stareC.staredD.tostare【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在街上，她发现自己被一个陌生人盯着看，这使她

有点紧张。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，stare与herself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填C。59.Don’tbesoastobelievewhateverthepoliticianstellyou.A.intelligentB.confide

ntC.innocentD.passive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要天真到相信政客们告诉你的任何事情。A.intelligent聪明的；B.confident自信的；C.innocent天真的，无知的；D.passive被动的。结合上文Don’tbes

o可知是指不要太天真（innocent），去相信政客们告诉你的任何事情。故选C。60.Inanadcampaignyoumayneedtodifferentkindsofmedia,includingposters,newspapers,

magazines,radiosandtelevision.A.urgeB.employC.fancyD.design【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广告活动中，你可能需要使用不同种类的媒体，包

括海报、报纸、杂志、收音机和电视。A.urge敦促；B.employ使用；C.fancy想要；D.design设计。根据空后differentkindsofmedia可知，空处需用动词employ表示使用不同的媒体。故选B。61.Whenandwhe

retobuildthenewfirstaidcenter______yet.A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.doesn'tdecidedC.haven'tbeendecidedD.aren'tdecided【答案】A【解析】【详解

】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。根据副词yet提示可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，排除选项B和D；因为急救中心是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/hasbe

endone，Whenandwhereto…作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。62.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.

A.twicemanyB.astwiceC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：使我们惊讶的是，参加会议的人是我们预料的两倍。倍数+as+adj+as结构，形容词副词等级比较

时数量概念放在比较等级前面，twice放在前面，后面已经有了as，用twiceasmany…。故选D。63.—Whichteamis___________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis__________forourteamtowi

n.A.likely;probableB.probable;likelyC.possible;probableD.likely;possible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——哪个队可能赢这场比赛？——在我看来，我们队有可能赢。第一空为短语belike

lytodosth.表示“有可能做某事”，故排除B、C选项；第二空为短语itispossibleforsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，故选D。64.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatscho

ol.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：那个学校已经发生了巨大的变化

，它不再是20年前那样子了，那时它的教学设备是如此之差。第一个是表语从句itis(nolonger)；（这里是表语从句里itwas后缺表语，用what引导，that引导陈述句，句子需要是完整的。）第二个是非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，修饰twentyyearsago。故选A。65

.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有钱进行新的研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。本句是同位语从句，结

合句意可知，用whether引导同位语从句，说明question的内容。故选D。第四节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespec

tAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalch

angesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.___66___Bydoingthef

ollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.W

henyoumakeamess,cleanitup.___67___Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthat

you'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?___68___Beresponsible___69___Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyo

urteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyon

you,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingthe

easyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butiti

sanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.___70___Whenyoubecomeago

odproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyou

rlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.This

includes，butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G

.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.【答案】66.F67.E68.A69.C70.G【解析】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。【66题详解】前句

中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确。【67题详解】前句讲你应该学会自己

收拾卫生，而E选项Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。【68题详解】本段内容是建议青少年要学会

做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么先前做这种家务的人会很感激。”【69题详解】由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词

，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有一定的责任。故C为正确选项。,【70题详解】在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的

情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境，能承接上文。第II卷：非选择题（二部分共40分）第一部分英语知识运用第一节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Theforgetfulprofessorlookedeverywhereforhisglasses.It________

_______(结果是)thattheywerejustontopofhishead.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】turnedout【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：这位健忘的教授到处找他的眼镜。结果眼镜就在他的头顶上。根据汉语意思“结果是”可知短语为turnout，且根据上文l

ooked可知应用一般过去时。故填turnedout。72.ItwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappenedthatIbecame_______________________(意识到)myfoolishness.(根据中文提示完成句子

)【答案】awareof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：直到事故发生我才意识到自己的愚蠢。根据汉语意思“意识到，发觉”可知短语为becomeawareof。故填awareof。73.Withhisdaughter_________________(接管)thefa

milybusiness,Mr.Greenbelievesitwillbebroughtbacktoitsformerglory.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】takingover【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：格林先生的女儿接管了家族企业，他相信它将

恢复昔日的辉煌。根据汉语意思“接管”可知短语为takeover，且此处为with的复合结构，daughter与take构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填takingover。74.Theoldmanisnocoward(懦夫);__________________(相反),heisamanofg

reatcourage.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】onthecontrary【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位老人不是懦夫；相反，他是一个很有勇气的人。根据汉语意思“相反”可知短语为onthecontrary。故填onthecontrary。75.Somecolor-blindpeo

plecannot________________________(区分，辨别)redandgreen.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】distinguishbetween【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一些色盲

症的人不能区分红色和绿色。设空处位于情态动词后，应该用动词原形；表示“区分，辨别”要用到短语distinguishbetween。故填distinguishbetween。【点睛】76.OnApril4,theQingmingFes

tival,Chinesepeopleobservedathree-minutesilence__________________(纪念)thevictimsofCOVID-19.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】inmemory/honorof【解析】【详

解】考查固定短语。句意：4月4日清明节，中国人民默哀3分钟，纪念新冠肺炎逝者。根据汉语提示可知，inmemory/honorof纪念，固定短语，符合题意。故填inmemory/honorof。77.She______________________(患病)afever

duringheradventureinAfrica.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】camedownwith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她在非洲冒险时发烧病倒了。根据汉语意思“患病”可知短语为comedownwith；且结合语境可知应用一般过去

时。故填camedownwith。78.Aftertheirpaywascutagain,theemployees___________________(反抗)themanagementandwentonstrike.(根据中文提示完成句子)【答

案】roseupagainst【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在工资再次被削减后，雇员们起来反抗资方，举行了罢工。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词“反抗”根据went可知，此处陈述过去发生地事情，需用一般过去时。Riseupagainst为固定短语，意为“反抗”，此处ri

se使用一般过去时rose。故填roseupagainst。79.Weshouldtrytoremovethishugestone,becauseit____________________(阻碍我们).

(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】standsinourpath【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们应该尽力移走这块大石头，因为它阻碍我们。根据汉语提示可知，standinourpath阻碍我们，固定短语，

符合题意；本句陈述一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是三单it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数stands。故填standsinourpath。80.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinher

car.Luckilytwopassers-by__________________(伸出援手).(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】cametoheraid【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：她出了车祸，被困在车里了。幸运

的是，两个过路人来帮助她。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词“伸出援手”。根据had和wastrapped可知，此处陈述过去发生地事实，需用一般过去时。cometoone’said为固定短语，意为“伸出援手”，此处对应地形容词性物主代词为her。故填cametohe

raid。第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked___81___(paint

)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalaceinEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand___82___bigplatformwasmade.___83___thehelpofaworker,Thornh

illstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyear___84___atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictur

es,fortheywere___85___(real)beautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereeven___8

6___(much)beautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe___87___(think)ofhispictures.Thewo

rkersaweverything.“___88___shouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fallofftheplatformandsu

relybekilled.”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew___89___atthepicture.“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,___90___(run)quicklyf

orwardtohispictures.【答案】81.topaint82.a83.with84.and85.really86.more87.wasthinking88.What89.it90.running【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从前JamesThornhill，

一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。【81题详解】考查固定结构。句意：从前James

Thornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故填topaint。【82题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下,JamesThornh

ill开始在平台上画画。结合句意，故填a。【83题详解】考查介词短语。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故填with。【84题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故填and。【85题详解】考查副词。beau

tiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填really。【86题详解】考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故填more。【87题详解】考查过

去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故填wasthinking。【88题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故填What。【

89题详解】考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的somepaint。故填it。【90题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现

在分词做伴随状态，故填running。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tell

sb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语ha

ve/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemadeuslaugh

.被动语态：Weweremadetolaugh.第二部分写作（满分20分)91.10月1日,高一(1)班的学生志愿者LiMei和ZhangDong去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用

英语写一则120词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老人们的反应;3.简短评论。注意:1.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。2.词数:120词左右;3.可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;St

udentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly____________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】OnePossibleVersion:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnNationalDay,LiMeiand

ZhangDong,studentsfromClassOne,SeniorOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival

,LiMeiandZhangDongwerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,c

leaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Wheneverythingwasdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimefort

hevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywoul

drememberitforever.LiMeiandZhangDongwereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirow

nlives.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求学生依据作文要点用英语写一则120词左右的新闻报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：新闻报道时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：用金字塔形式要求：1.时间、地点、任务、活动;2.老

人们的反应;3.简短评论。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）sweepthefloor;chatwith;thankfor;enrichedtheirownlives第三步：连词成句1.OnNationalDay,LiM

eiandZhangDong,studentsfromClassOne,SeniorOne,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.2.Uponth

eirarrival,LiMeiandZhangDongwerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruit

s.3.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.4.Wheneverythingwasdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeo

ple.5.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.6.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldremem

beritforever.7.LiMeiandZhangDongwereveryhappy.8.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Bes

ides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doi

ng,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Wheneverythingwasdone

,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.这句话运用了such…t

hat引导结果状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如sweepthefloor;chatwith;thankfor等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。