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2023年天津市市区重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B

。16．AfterexperimentsonCOVID-19,medicalexpertsconcludethattheinfectedpersonstillhasthepossibilityofsurvival,________heorshetestspositivetwice.A．

asthoughB．evenifC．incaseD．sothat17．Ifyouare_______afoodordrink,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.A．cautiousaboutB．allergicto

C．satisfiedwithD．fondof18．BobandTomhaveseriouslyquarrellednearlytentimes,however,eachtimetheyhave______andbecomebestfriendsag

ain.A．toldoffB．madeupC．turnedupD．broughtup19．Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved________thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A．toinve

ntB．tohaveinventedC．inventingD．havinginvented20．Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A．pr

epareB．preparesC．ispreparingD．arepreparing21．—So,shallwesignthecontractnow?—________.Ihaven’tagreedtothatyet.A．YoubetB．ByallmeansC．Goa

headD．Holdyourhorse22．Novisitorwouldthink_________surprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.A．thatB．itC．thisD．what23．—Mary’sscoreonth

etestisthehighestinherclass.—Really?She________havestudiedveryhard.A．mayB．oughttoC．mustD．should24．—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—.A．Thi

nkhighlyofitB．ThinknothingofitC．SpeakhighlyofitD．Singitspraises25．_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearsorso.A．That;ad

vancingB．This;advancedC．As;advancedD．It;advancing26．Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,________reallyinter

estsmeistheirdisappearance.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．what27．Deserts,dryareaswithnovegetation,covermoreth

anone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．virtuallyD．permanently28．Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewears,dependingonwh

atoccasionsshehastoattend.A．especialB．specialC．particularD．unique29．Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle,thus________yo

utohavemoreenergy.A．enablingB．beingenabledC．enableD．toenable30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccoun

t_____succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．doesheC．willheD．hewill第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,

掌握大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Oneday,awomannamedPaulawasinthebathroom___31___everythingup,fromthesink,tothefloor,tot

heshower.Shewantedtokeepherfamily’shomecleanandbeautiful.She___32___herringonthatherhusband,Michael,hadboughtfortheir20-yearanniversary.Afterf

inishing___33___theinsideofthetoiletwithabrush,Paulafeltsomethingwasnotright,butshecouldn’tthinkwhatitwas.......Paula’sheartskipp

eda___34___assoonasshenoticedthatherleftringfingerfeltabit___35___.Sheslowly___36___atherringfinger,hopingth

atheranniversary___37___wasstillonit.Shewasshockedtoseethatitwas___38___.Pauladidn’t___39___thatitwasgone.She

searchedthe____40____ofthebathroomandeventhehouse,hopingthatshehadjustdroppeditsomewhereandforgottenaboutit.Butshefailedtofind

it.Paulahadnoideahowshewasgoingtotellherhusbandaboutthis.Shesawhim____41____onthebed,readinghisfavoritebook.Paulasaidthatshehadsomebadnewstotellhi

m.Michaelwasworried,butlistened.Paula____42____andtoldherhusbandeverythingthathadhappened.Afterfinishingher_

___43____,Pauladriedhertearsand____44____Michaeltosaysomething.Shethoughthewasso____45____thathecouldn’tsayanything.However,hisfacedid

n’tshowanyanger.Suddenly,heinterruptedthesilenceby____46____laughter.PaulawascompletelyshockedbyMichael’sreactiontothe____47____.After

hefinishedlaughing,MichaelmadefunofPaulaforher____48____anddecidedtobuyheranotherweddingring,exactlyli

ketheoneshehad____49____.Assuddenlyastheringdisappeared,anotherringsuddenlyreappearedonherfinger,exactlythesame,asifshehad____50____

lostoneinthefirstplace.31．A．keepingB．turningC．workingD．cleaning32．A．woreB．hadC．carriedD．took33．A．fixingB．painti

ngC．movingD．washing34．A．dayB．trickC．leapD．beat35．A．lighterB．harderC．cleanerD．larger36．A．lookedupB．watchedoverC．loo

keddownD．putout37．A．giftB．awardC．praiseD．honor38．A．damagedB．stolenC．takenD．missing39．A．doubtB．realizeC．rememberD．accept40．A．doorB．res

tC．spotD．direction41．A．sleepingB．hidingC．lyingD．falling42．A．shoutedB．apologizedC．criedD．jumped43．A．excuseB．explanationC．commentD．reason44．A．waited

forB．turnedtoC．askedforD．whisperedto45．A．confusedB．quietC．annoyedD．anxious46．A．burstingintoB．raisingupC．breakingoutD．blowingup47．A．solu

tionB．situationC．coincidenceD．effect48．A．adventureB．failureC．carelessnessD．impression49．A．boughtB．lostC．exp

ectedD．made50．A．neverB．onceC．almostD．even第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoaschoolor

youareshyortendtonotgetoutofyourcomfortzone,makingnewfriendsatschoolmightseemlikeachallenge.Luckily,youcanovercomethatchallengebyloo

kingforpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyouandbybeingfriendlywhenyoumeetnewpeople.Also,participateinafter-schoolclu

bsandeventswheneveryougetthechance,sincethatwillhelpyoumeetpeopleoutsideofclass!Lookforpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.You’rem

orelikelytobefriendswithsomeoneifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem.Trytofindclubsorgroupsbasedonyourfavo

ritehobbies,thenjointhemtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,payattentiontopeoplewhospendtheirfreetimedoingthesamethingsyoulovetodo.Ifyou’reapassio

natereader,joinabookclub,gotopublicreadings,orstartaconversationwithsomeonewhocarriesnovelsaroundwiththeirtextbooks.Sp

endtimearoundpeoplewhoshowkindness.Findingsomeonewhowilltreatyouwellandsupportyouismoreimportantthanpopularity.Avoidspendingtimewithpeop

lewhotalkbadaboutothersorputthemdown.Instead,lookforpeoplewhoinviteotherstositwiththematlunch,whoencourageotherswhentheyspeakupincla

ss,orwhoarealwayswillingtohelpwhensomeoneneedsahand.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyou’rearoundsomeoneyoudon’tknow,iti

snotunusualtojustsittherequietly,especiallyifyou’reshy.However,youandtheotherpersonwillbothbemorecomfortableafterasimpleintroduction.Makeeyeco

ntactwiththeperson,smile,andtrytoseemwarmandrelaxedinsteadofnervousoranxious.Then,breaktheicebytalkingaboutwhateverisgoingonaroundy

ou.Keeptheconversationgoingwithopen-endedquestions.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,tryaskingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyliketosee

whatyouhaveincommonwiththem.However,avoidsimplyaskingyesornoquestions,sinceone-wordanswersdon’tnecessarilykeepaconversationalive.Youcanaskque

stionsaboutwhateveryou’realreadytalkingabout,oryoucanchangethesubjectifyoufeelthatranitscourse.51．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Teachers.B．Stud

ents.C．Parents.D．Adults.52．Ifyouarefondofreading,youcan________.A．joinaclubtomakefriendsB．approachpeop

lewithlotsofhobbiesC．spendyourfreetimemeetingdifferentpeopleD．talktopeoplewiththesameinterests53．AccordingtoParagraph4,whoismoreli

kelytobeagoodfriend?A．Onewhoenjoysthepopularity.B．Onewhotalksbadaboutothers.C．Onewhowantstohelpyou.D．Onewhoalwaysputothersd

own.54．AccordingtoParagraph5,whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowwell?A．Startwithawarmhandshake.B．M

akeeyecontactwiththeperson.C．Startwithabriefintroductionofyourself.D．Startbytalkingaboutaserioustopic.55．Youshouldavoidaskingyesornoquestions

to________.A．keeptheconversationgoingB．endtheconversationC．showkindnessD．respectothersBEightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersonto

pofmymother’scoffeetable.Theyweretiedwithasilkribbonandaddressedtoherdecadesagoinmyfather’sneathandwriting.Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwri

tinganythinglikeloveletters.“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletterswerewrittenin1974overtheco

urseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledtoItalytocareforhisbeloved,sickmother,leavinghiswifeandme,theirnewborndaughter,behindinToron

to,thecitymyparentscalledhomeafterimmigratingtoCanadafromItalyin1956.Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector,buthewasalsoamanoff

ewwords,partofagenerationofimmigrantmenwhoworkedhardforabetterlife.Isatbackwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”Myfatherusedende

aringtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.Hereferredtomymotheras“mydearesr”and“mycompanion”whowasalwaysinhisthoughts.

Ineachletter,heenclosedaCanadianone-dollarbillformeanddeclared,“Youandyourmotheraremylife.”Aschildren,weassumeweknoweverythingabo

utourparents.But,sometimes,wefindoutthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousfacets.Myfatherwasproudandstubborn,andhemarried

awomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoftenledtoconflict.Soitwasbittersweetto

hearmyfather’syouthfulsentimentsreadaloudbymyelderlymotherwithawistful(留恋的)tone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcould

havebeenandwhathadbeenonceuponatime.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefoss

ils.AlthoughamanIknewaseconomicalwithhisthoughts,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespond

ence.Mymotherwrotebacktomyfather.Onedayshewillreadthoseletterstome,she’sassuredme.Andjustaswithmyfather,theymighthelpmediscoveranotherdimen

sionofaparentIneverknewbefore.56．Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorthinkherfatherwas?A．Optimistic.B．Reserved.C．Sensitive.D．Romantic.57．Whatcanweknowabout

theauthor’sfamily?A．Hermotherwasthefamily’sprovider.B．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherfather.C．HerparentswereemigrantstoI

taly.D．Herparentssharedsimilarpersonalities.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inparagraph6mostproba

blymean?A．Interests.B．Ideas.C．Sides.D．Possibilities.59．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthewordsintheletters?A．Surp

rised.B．Awkward.C．Thrilled.D．Heartbroken.60．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutherfatherthroughtheletters?A．Hewasgoodathidinghisfeelin

gs.B．Heregrettednotbeingwithhisfamily.C．Hewasalovinghusbandandfather.D．Hewasstubbornfromtheinsideout.CHearingaidsusuallybringtomindimageso

fugly,ineffectivedevicesmainlywornbytheelderly.Butthisillreputeisquicklychanging,asthey’verecentlytakenaturnthankstotwoinnovators,Dr.Mar

coVietorandPaulCrusius,whonowleadthefastest-growinghearingaidcompanyintheworld—hear.com.Hear.com’syearsofresearchledtothed

evelopmentoftwogame-changinghearingaids—theSilkandStyletto.Theseimpressivedevicespackcutting-edgetechnologyindesignsthatarepracticallyinvisib

le.Theyalsouseauniquewaythathasbeenclinicallyproventodeliverbetter-than-normalhearingsoyoucanclearlyunderstandspeechinanyenvironment.Withadditional

featureslikeBluetoothandrechargeability,today’shearingaidsareattractingevenyoungercustomersskilledintech.Buthear.comknowsit’sn

otjustabouttechanddesign.They’veputanenormouseffortintotheentireexperiencetomakehearingcaremoreaccessibleandmoreaffordable.“Everyoneshouldbeabl

etohearwelltolivewell,”Crusiussays.“Andit’sveryindividual.Eachperson’shearinglossisdifferentandrequiresapersonalizedapproachtofindthebestsolu

tion.”“Wehearwithourbrains,notourears.Andittakesatleast30daysforourbraintoadjustandrelearnhowtohearagainwithnewhearingai

ds,”Dr.Vietorsays.“Toguaranteeyourbestoutcomewithhearingaids,wedevelopedtheindustry’sfirst30-dayprogram,HearingSuccessProgram,socustomersha

vethatextralevelofcareandknowledgetosucceed.”Andit’sworking.Hear.comhasnowhelpedmorethan100,000customersimprovetheirhearing.TheirA+ratingw

iththeBetterBusinessBureauand5-starratingonthecustomerreviewplatform,Trustpilot,speaksforitself.Hear.com’s“nevercorporate”and“customerfirst”appr

oachalsohelpsdrivethecompany’ssuccess,encouragingemployeestoactlikeownersandputcustomersfirst.“We’reinvestingheavilyinshapingourcompanycultur

e,”Crusiussays.“Individualswhoworkathear.comsaytheyareheretodomorethanajob.They’rehelpingchangelivesallaroundtheworld.

”61．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisillrepute”inPara1referto?A．Hearingaidsbeingtooexpensivetoafford.B．Hearingaidsignoringtheneedsoftheelderly.C．Hear

ingaidsdevelopingatareallyslowpace.D．Hearingaidsbeingpoorindesignandfunction.62．WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularityofhear.com’shearinga

ids.B．Theinnovationsinhear.com’shearingaids.C．Thebenefitsbroughtbyhear.som’shearingaids.D．Theefforthear.com’

smadetodevelophearingaids.63．WhatdoestheHearingSuccessProgramaimtodo?A．Addattractivefeaturestohearingaids.

B．Helpcustomersadjusttonewhearingaids.C．Findthepossiblecausesforcustomers’hearingloss.D．Educatepeopleabouttheconsequences

ofhearingloss.64．Whatcanweinferabouthear.com’semployees?A．Theytakeprideintheirwork.B．Theylackasenseofbelon

ging.C．Theyrejectthecompanyculture.D．Theycooperatewellwithreviewplatforms.65．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A．Productsa

ndservicesofahearingaidcompany.B．Hearingproblemsintheelderly.C．Thecompanycultureofhear.com.D．Youngercu

stomers’interestinhearingaids.DHistoryisfullofcaseswheredreamshavebeenapathwaytocreativityanddiscovery.Astrikingexampl

eisprovidedbyDr.OttoLoewi,apharmacologistandwinnerofaNobelPrize.Loewihadspentyearsstudyingthechemicaltransmissionofnerveimpulses(脉搏).Agreatbreakt

hroughinhisresearchcamewhenhedreamedofanexperimentthreenightsinarow.Thefirsttwonightshewokeupandwrotedowntheexperimentquicklyandun

tidilyonpaper.Butthenextmorning,hecouldn’ttellwhatthenotesmeant.Onthethirdnight,hegotupafterhavingthedream.Thistime,insteadofmakingn

oteshewentstraighttohislaboratoryandperformedtheimportantexperiment.Loewilatersaidthatiftheexperimenthado

ccurredtohimwhileawakehewouldhaverejectedit.Loewi’sexperimentgivessomeinsightintousingdreamstoproducecreativesolutions.Nervousfeel

ingsarereducedwhileyouaredreaming,whichmaybeespeciallyusefulinsolvingproblemsthatrequireafreshpointofview.Beingabletotakeadvantageofdreamsfor

solvingisimprovedifyou“set”yourselfbeforeretiring.Beforeyougotobed,trytothinkintentlyaboutaproblemyouwishtosolve.Buryyoursel

fintheproblembystatingitclearlyandreviewingallrelevantinformation.Thenusethesuggestionslistedintheprevioussectiontoca

tchyourdreams.Althoughthismethodisnotguaranteedtoproduceanovelsolutionoranewinsight,itiscertaintobeanadventure.Abouthalfofagroupofcollegest

udentsusingthemethodforaweekrecalledadreamthathelpedthemsolveapersonalproblem.66．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．verylittleisre

allyknownaboutthemeaningofdreamsB．itispossibleto“catch”one’sdreamsbyplanningbeforegoingtosleepC．dreamscanbeusefulinproducin

gcreativesolutionstoone’sproblemsD．Loewi’sexperimenthelpedinthestudyoftransmissionofnerveimpulses67．The

firstparagraphismainlyorganizedby________.A．classifyingtypesofexperimentsB．summarizingtheworkofonere

searcherC．comparingandexploringhistoricalcasesD．tellingintimeorderaboutoneman’sresearch68．IfLoewihadth

oughtoftheexperimentwhileawake,hewouldhave________.A．takenitseriouslyB．thoughtitwasaridiculousideaC．testeditD．doubtedit69．Theauthorproba

blythinksthat________.A．dreamingisabetterwaythantakingnotesinscientificresearchB．ifwewanttobecreative,wemustmakeuseofourdr

eamsC．nervousfeelingsmaystopsomeonethinkingofusefulideasD．dreamingissurelyagoodwaytoproduceanewsolution.70．Theunderlinedword“retir

ing”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．goingtosleepB．givingupyourjobC．havingabreakD．thinkingofasolution第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上

。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TooFarAwayfromItAll?ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromItAll,hassu

rprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisaboutthere

laxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.Therearealsonostr

essfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayFromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople’skindnessThedirectorofthe

seriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetabo

utthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroublesthatfilltheworld.Healsoclaimsthatit’sagoodsignthattoday’syouthareswitchingtohappier

TVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.Althoughtheseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteacher

sandparentsareworried.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanex

cusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressf

ulsituationscompletely.Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,“BeforehestartedwatchingAwayfromitAll,helov

edchallengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedandhenolong

ervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn’tmatterashejustwantsto‘getawayfromitall’.”Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople

’slifestyles.ButshesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinthebehaviour.71．

WhatistheTVseriesAwayFromItAllabout?(nomorethan8words)72．Accordingtothedirector,whyisAwayFromItAllasuc

cess?(nomorethan15words)73．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)74．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)75．

DoyouagreewithDr.PaulaRay’ssaying,“TVcaninfluenceyoungpeople’slifestyles”?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).(nomorethan20words)第二节

：书面表达（满分25分）76．假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让C

hris更好的了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。（1）简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；（2）介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；（3）希望他有机会来访天津。参考词汇：中国外交部MFADearChr

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