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绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（三）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanmostlikely

live?A．InCanada.B．InNewYork.C．InCalifornia.2．Howmuchmoneydidthespeakersmake?A．$500.B．Lessthan$500.C．Morethan$500.3．Whatdoesthewomanme

an?A．Sheisbetterthanarepairman.B．She’llbuyanewrefrigerator.C．Shewantstosavemoney.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstocatchthecockroac

h.B．Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C．Shewantstotestifythetruth.5．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestau

rant.C．TolearnaboutChina.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomeclea

ning.B．Becarefulinhisjob.C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Mothe

randson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Managerandnewworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8．Howwastheman'sjobinterview?A．Competitive.B．Easy.C．Informal.9．Whatdowe

knowabouttheman?A．Hegotthejob.B．Hefailedtheinterview.C．Hehasn'tgottheresult.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Enjoyameal.B．Gotoapar

ty.C．Haveadrink听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。11．HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Wor

ried.12．WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A．Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B．Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C．Somethin

gwentwrongwithhisCV.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．WriteaCV.B．Applyforanotherjob.C．Practiseinterviewquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。14．Howma

nyapartmentsdidClivelookatyesterday?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.15．WhatisClivecomplainingabout?A．Thepricesoftheapartments.B．Thecostoftransport.C．Theamoun

tofwork.16．WhydoesClivewanttomove?A．Helivestooneartotherailway.B．Hedoesn’tlikehispresenthome.C．Helivestoofarfromhisworkplace.听下面一段对话，回答第17

-20题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.B．TraditionalMexicandresses.C．Thespeaker’scareer.18．Whichkind

ofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Rockmusic.B．Popmusic.C．TraditionalMexicanmusic.19．Whatisthemostcriticalfactortobeafolkdance?A．Teamwork.B．HardworkC．L

oveforthecultureandmusic.20．Howdofolkdancersgetdancedresses?A．Bybuyingthematthestore.B．Bymakingthemontheirown.C．Byborr

owingthemfromtheirgrandparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat

IsChatGPT?ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinac

onversationaldialogueformandprovideresponsesthatcanappearsurprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinase

riesofwords.IsChatGPTFreeToUse?TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe“researchpreview”time.Thechatbotiscurren

tlyopenforuserstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIcanbecomebetteratansweringquestionsandtolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTise

nvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopaytouse.HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,

songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.TheexpertiseinfollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoa

ccomplishatask.Thismakesitusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgeneratingoutlin

esforarticlesorevenentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.Limitations●ChatGPTsometimesw

ritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueischallenging,as:(1)duringRLtraining,there’scurrentlynosourceoftruth;(2)train

ingthemodeltobemorecautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatitcananswercorrectly;and(3)supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemod

elbecausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelknows,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.●ChatGPTissen

sitivetotweaks(微调)totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.Forexample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcan

claimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslightrephrase(重新措辞),itcananswercorrectly.●Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefus

einappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We’reusingtheModerationAPIto

warnorblockcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedbacktoaidourongoing

worktoimprovethissystem.21．WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?A．Writingapoem.B．Drawingapainting.C．Writingasong.D．Cr

eatingashortstoryinO.Henry’sstyle.22．WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itonlygivestrueanswers.B．Itisfreeofch

argeatthemoment.C．Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.D．Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.23．Whereisthetextpr

obablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Abrochure.C．Aleaflet.D．Anovel.BAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-grade

rscreatedminiature3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVil

lage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass,inspiredbylife-size3D-printedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycom

panyIcon.Nostrangerstoclassroom3Dprojects,thestudentswerefascinatedbyIcon’suseofasimilarprocesstocreatehomesmadeofi

nexpensiveconcrete-likematerial.Unlikestandardconstructionmethods,theprocessofbuildingthesedurablehomestakesjustafewdays.Whilecreatingtheirmini3D

buildings,thestudentsexploredhowsuchtechnologyallowsdesignfreedomandquickchanges.Mathematicalconversionshelpedgetther

elationsright.Forexample,areal25-foot-by-20-footone-bedroomhousewouldbeprintedas40-millimeter-by-32-millimeter(about11/2inchby11/4inch)fortheirmini

village.SalwaSeman,11,saidthatgettingthedimensionsandsettingscorrectbeforeconstructionbeganwaschallengingasshecreatedacurved-wallamphitheater(圆形剧

场).Thetech-focusedprojectquicklyevolvedinto“anexerciseinempathy(共情),innovationandcooperationdesignedt

obringaboutlastingchange”.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.“Whilenecessary,thosearete

mporaryfixes.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.”Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,prioritieswereshel

ter,foodstores,schools,andhealthcenters.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,theminiaturecommunitiesalsoemphasi

zedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtomakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.Acommunityg

arden,aplacetoraisechickens,anamphitheaterforsharedevents,busstopsforaccesstojobs,andinfrastructureforWi-

Fiandcellphonestohelpinjobsearcheswereimportantfeaturestoofferformerlyunhousedresidents.AmberFogarty,presidentofanonprof

itorganizationtacklinghomelessnessinAustin,said,“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butcommunitywill.Peopleneedaplace

wheretheyareknown,caredforandloved.”24．WhichcanbeusedtodescribehomescreatedbyIcon?A．Hard-sided.B．Long-lasting.C．Rough-edged.D．Strong-minded.

25．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromGalicia’words?A．JulietGaliciahasparticipatedinfoodandclothingdrivesinthepast.B．

Temporarysolutionshaveprovedtobeoflittlehelptounhousedpeople.C．Providingunhousedpeoplewithaplacetolivewillsolvealloftheirproblems

.D．Acomprehensiveapproachisrequiredtofullyaddresstheissueofhomelessness.26．TheauthormayagreetotheideasEXCEPTthat________.A．ateamofpeoplecanuse3Dp

rintingtobuildhomesB．builderscanadapta3D-printeddesigntofitaperson’spreferencesC．thestudentsfacedchallengesinbuildingtheirminiaturecommunitiesD．pla

cesforpersonalinteractionsareanimportantaspectofacommunity27．Whatisthepurposeofthesixthparagraph?A．Toemphasizeco

mmunitygardensasthemostimportantpartofneighborhoods.B．Toillustratetechnologyhasnothingtodowithhelpingunhousedpeople.C．Toshow

specificwaysthestudentsfocusedonmorethanjusthousing.D．TopromotetheprojectasaprofitabledesigntoAustin.CThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJou

rnal,wenowknowthatFacebookhaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inpa

rticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon’tthinktheycanattain.Whilethein

formationtheJournalcoveredisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInsta

gramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattemptt

ocontainateen’sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(诱发)byInstagra

m.CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Other

scriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunders

tandable,ismisplaced.WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhur

titsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidn

othingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopf

orafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit’sreasonable

tosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸张到难以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownex

periencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerabletoinsec

uritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfue

lingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(异

口同声)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause

.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofm

edia.It’smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattackFacebook.28．TheauthorthinksthecriticismsagainstInstag

ram__________.A．aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens’interestinaddictiveappsB．addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpainC．areonlybasedonthedatare

leasedbyFacebookD．arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem29．Netflixismentionedto__________.A．comparethecriticismsagains

titandFacebookB．defendwhyFacebookistoblameC．suggestthecritics’remarksarenottopointD．showNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens30．TheInstagramproblemisessen

tiallya“peopleproblem”inthat__________.A．itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmediaB．usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC．peoplehaveat

endencytofeelinsecureonlineD．peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．the

unprecedentedcriticismfacingFacebookB．thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC．therootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentals

trainsD．theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagersDPreambleof《China:Democracythatworks》PublishedbytheStateCo

uncilonDecember4,2021DemocracyisacommonvalueofhumanityandanidealthathasalwaysbeencherishedbytheCommu

nistPartyofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheCPC．Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuv

enationoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountry.Chinaisacountrywithafeudal(封建的)

historydatingbackseveralthousandyearsthatdescendedintoasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsocietyaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Overthepasthundre

dyears,thePartyhasledthepeopleinrealizingpeople’sdemocracyinChina.TheChinesepeoplenowtrulyholdintheirhandstheirownfutureandthatofsocietyandthecountry

.Thepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountryistheessenceofpeople’sdemocracy.Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,wit

hadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracya

sakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.Whole-processpeople’sdem

ocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantive(本质上的)democra

cy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythatcoversallaspectsoft

hedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.Democracyisaconcretephenomenonthatisconstantlyevolv

ing.Rootedinhistory,cultureandtradition,ittakesdiverseformsanddevelopsalongthepathschosenbydifferentpeoplesbasedontheirexp

lorationandinnovation.Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorde

rlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocialaffairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinconformitywithlegalprovisions

,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,whetherallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecount

ry’spoliticalaffairs,whethernationaldecision-makingcanbeconductedinarationalanddemocraticway,whetherpeopleofhighcaliberinallfieldsc

anbepartofthenationalleadershipandadministrativesystemsthroughfaircompetition,whetherthegoverningpartyisinchargeofs

tateaffairsinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandthelaw,andwhethertheexerciseofpowercanbekeptundereffectiverestra

intandsupervision.Democracyisnotadecorativeornament,butaninstrumentforaddressingtheissuesthatconcernthepeople.Whetherac

ountryisdemocraticdependsonwhetheritspeoplearetrulythemastersofthecountry;whetherthepeoplehavetherighttovote,andmoreimp

ortantly,therighttoparticipateextensively;whethertheyhavebeengivenverbalpromisesinelections,andmoreimportantly,howmanyofthesepromisesarefulfilledaft

erelections;whethertherearesetpoliticalproceduresandrulesinstatesystemsandlaws,andmoreimportantly,whetherthesesystemsandlawsaretrulye

nforced;whethertherulesandproceduresfortheexerciseofpoweraredemocratic,andmoreimportantly,whethertheexerciseof

powerisgenuinelysubjecttopublicscrutinyandchecks.Democracyistherightofthepeopleineverycountry,ratherthant

heprerogativeofafewnations.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbejudgedbyitspeople,notdictatedbyahandfulofoutsiders.W

hetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbeacknowledgedbytheinternationalcommunity,notarbitrarilydecidedbyafewself-appo

intedjudges.Thereisnofixedmodelofdemocracy;itmanifestsitselfinmanyforms.Assessingthemyriadpoliticalsystemsintheworldagainstasingleyard

stickandexaminingdiversepoliticalstructuresinmonochromeareinthemselvesundemocratic.Intherichlydiverseworld,democracycomesinmanyforms.China’s

democracyisthrivingalongsidethoseofothercountriesinthegardenofcivilizations.Chinastandsreadytocontributeitsexpe

rienceandstrengthtoglobalpoliticalprogressthroughcooperationandmutuallearning.32．Whichofthefollowingisthefoundationofpeople’sdemocrac

yinChina?A．Fightingagainstthefeudalpowerwhichheldthenationbackwards.B．StrivingtotranslateWhole-processdem

ocracyandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.C．Assertingtheirpowertoru

lethecountryeffectively.D．Ensuringthatthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindranceandallsectorscanefficientlypartici

pateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs.33．Inwhichwaycouldwetellifacountryisinmostaspects,ensuringpeople’spolitic

allifefullydemocratic?A．Itsdemocracybeingrootedinhistory,cultureandtraditionaswellastakingdiverseformsbasedonexplorationandinnovation.

B．Evenalittlebitofshadefromthefeudalhistoryhasbeensweptawaywhilecontinuouslyrevolutingitsdemocracyforthebetter.C．Teenage

rswillingtotakeanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiessuchastheSimulatedCPPCC．D．Peopleareabletoexercisetheirrightswithinthescopeofthelawunhinderedly(不受阻地)

.34．HowcanwebetterenjoytheadvantageofWhole-processpeople’sdemocracy?A．Observingwhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandi

nlinewiththelaw.B．Raisingourstatusasmastersofthecountrywithconcreteactions.C．Alwaysinnovatingforabetterfuture,notonlyforourse

lvesbutalsoforourdemocracy.D．PersistingintheParty’sstrongleadership.35．Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A．Afullandaccurateforewordintroduc

ingexistingcircumstancesofdemocracy.B．AninformativeofficialdocumentgivingpeopleknowledgeondemocracyinChina.C．Ani

ntroductionofhowdemocracyworksinChina.D．Tellingpeoplewhatarethushowtodistinguishvariouskindsofdemocracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeatingBurnoutandCompassionFatigueintheNewYearThisyearhascontinuedtobringmanyofusclosertothepain,sufferingandex

haustionofthoseexperiencingburnoutandcompassionfatigue(疲倦).Thereisnodoubtthat2021hasbeenfilledwithaddit

ionalchallenges.___36___Thedataisclearlyshowingthatourworkforcesharesfeelingsofburnout.ArecentGallupreportin

dicatedthat67%ofusfeelburnedouteithersomeormostofthetime.Atanorganizationallevel,Hoganreportsthatburne

doutemployeesare18%lessproductiveand2.6timesmorelikelytobeactivelyseekingadifferentjob.Fatigueandburnoutarisenotwhenwefailtogetsuff

icientrestbutwhenwefailtoappreciatethemomentsofpurposeandjoyinourlives.Thereareafewmythsaroundburnoutandcompassionfatigue:Myth1:Bur

noutisanindividual'sproblem.Manypeoplebelievethatburnoutisaboutanindividualwhoneedsto“figureitout”.___37___Teamstructureofferscriticalsupportandle

adersshouldcreateenvironmentwhereteamburnoutisaddressed.Myth2:___38___Surprisingly,theindividualsmostlikelytoexperienceburn

outarecommittedemployeesandleaderswholovetheirjobandarehighlyengaged.Thesetopperformersarethepeopleyouaremostlikelytolose.Myth3:Peoplewh

oexperienceburnoutarejustlessresilient.Researchshowsacorrelationbetweenhigherlevelsofresilience(复原力)andlowe

rlevelsofburnout.___39___Butresiliencelooksverydifferentnowfromfiveyearsago,andmyguessisthatitwillcontinuetoshift.If20

21hastaughtusanything,itisthatwecannotseparateburnoutfromouremotions,whethertheymaybefear,anger,shameorguilt.___

40___A．Whilefatigueismoresuddenandresultsfromcarryingthepainandsufferingofothers,whatweexperienceissimilar.B．Burnoutresultsfromlackofrespons

ibility.C．Burnouthurtsindividuals'enthusiasmandpassion.D．Atthispoint,burnoutandcompassionfatiguehasexpandedintomanyaspectsofourlives.E

．Butburnoutoccursatdifferentlevelsandistheresultfromchallengestoindividuals,teamsandorganizations.F．Atonepoint,peoplebelievedresiliencewasest

ablishedby“suckingitup”,or“juststayingpositive”.G．Andthepathforwardrequiresustodeepentherelationshipwithfeelingsofjoy,pas

sion,prideandfulfillment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoofthemostc

riticallessonslearnedfromthepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellhadboth

inabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____41____was“leadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theo

nlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallycoordinatedrespon

sesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU.S.,it

madenosensetohave50states____42____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot

)thedisease.Asaformerlocalhealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____43____andsorely

onfederalentitiestoformulateclear____44____andevidence-basedpolicyguidance,which___45___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunitie

s.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliticalcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions

,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____46____stay-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____47

____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulatoryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____48____ofthi

sinterventionwasrated2.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____49____.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butm

eanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______50______.First,theymustrigorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponsea

ndmakenecessary______51______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Second,theyshouldstrengthen

internationalscientific______52______.Third,willingcountriescan______53______multinationalagreementsfortranspar

ency,mutualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______54______fromCOVI

D-19.Ifwecan______55______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.41．A．proposalB．refusalC．adjus

tmentD．substitute42．A．influenceB．promiseC．secureD．pattern43．A．smashedB．stuffedC．smoothedD．staffed44．A．careersB．goalsC．trendsD．signs45．A．e

mploysB．emphasizesC．emergesD．empowers46．A．imposingB．stretchingC．challengingD．intruding47．A．appealB．solutionC．principleD．priority48．A．possibil

ityB．feasibilityC．availabilityD．practicality49．A．propertyB．combinationC．processD．calculation50．A．hand

sB．earsC．mouthsD．eyes51．A．achievementsB．judgementsC．pavementsD．investments52．A．donationsB．collaborationsC．qualific

ationsD．regulations53．A．determineB．overlookC．initiateD．evaluate54．A．lessonsB．causesC．subjectsD．models55

．A．makewithB．showupC．takeoverD．agreeon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalearlyrisersarelesslikelyt

odevelopmentalhealthproblemsthannightowls,accordingtoscientists.____56____(program)biologicallytowakeupearlyislink

edtogreaterhappinessandalowerriskofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)anddepression.Eveningtypesmaybeatgreaterrisk____57_

___mainlyearlystarttimesatwork.ProfMikeWeedon,oftheUniversityofExeter,said,“____58____largenumberofpeopleinourstudymeanswehaveprovidedthestrongestev

idencetodate____59____‘nightowls’areathigherriskofmentalhealthproblems,suchasschizophreniaandlowermentalwell-being,____60___

_fartherstudiesareneededtounderstandthislink.”Thestudy____61____(use)geneticdatafrom250^000participantssigninguptohelptheresearchand450,000

peopleintheUKBiobankstudyParticipantswereaskedwhethertheywere“amorningperson”oran“eveningperson”,andthe

irgenomes(基因组)wereanalysed,____62____(reveal)genesthatpeoplesharedthatappearedtoinfluencesleeppatterns.Thenumberofareasofthegenomek

nowntoinfluence____63____someoneisanriserhasgrownfrom24to351.“Thisstudyhighlightsalargenumberofgeneswhichcanbestudiedinmoredetailtoworkout

howdifferentpeoplecanhavedifferentbodyclocks,”saidWeedon.Theevidencesuggestedeveningtypeswereroughly10%morelikelytodevelopschizophreniawhile

morningpeoplewerealsoatlowerriskofdepressionandreported____64____(be)happierinwell-beingquestionnaires.SamuelJones,thepa

per’sleadauthor,saidthatthecurrenthypothesisisthateveningtypeshavetowork_____65_____theirnaturalbodyclockintheworldofwork,whichmayhavenegativeconsequ

ences.Anotherpossibilityisthatthebody-clockgeneshaveamoredirectinfluenceonvulnerabilitytocertaincondit

ions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：1．活动目的；2．作品要求；3．截

止日期和作品提交方式。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微视频micro-video______________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二

节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentslovethesaying“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"somucht

hattheyevenboughtapillowwiththosewordsonit.ButIwasrecentlyinasituationwhereIwasSOreadytogiveup.Itstartedlas

tweekwhenmyfriendOllieandIwerehelpinghisgrandmotherMarytocarryboxesfromhergaragetohercarforthehomelessshelterrummagesale(义卖).Atthesightofabig

oldtrunk(行李箱)，weaskedMarywhatwasinside.Butshetoldusthatasshehadlostthekey,shehadtofindamasterlocksmithtofigureit

out."Letmehaveatry!"saidOllie.“IbetIcanopenthatlockintwominutesflat!Maybethere'satreasureinside,likego

ldordiamondsoranancientmap!"Marysmiled."I'lltellyouwhat.Ifyoutwotreasurehunterscanopenthistrunk,youcanhaveit,alongwithwhatev

erisinside."Olliegotatoolkitandwesetouttoopenthelock.Buthedefinitelylostthatbet.Thosetwominutesturnedinto

twohours,withnoluckatall.Wehadtriedeverytoolinthekit,butthelockwouldn'tmoveslightly.“It'snouse."Olliesighed."Iguesswehavetogiv

eup."“Butwecan'tgiveup!"Isaid."Whatabout'Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"?"Ollieshookhishead."Unlessyouknowamagicalkeyfairy,we'reneverge

ttingthisunlocked."Justthen,mylittlebrotherTexshowedup.Heshowedgreatinterestinthetrunk."Itlookslikeanupside-downboat!CanIturnitov

erandpretendI'msailingintheocean?""Sure,"Olliereplied."It'snogoodforanythingelse."“Ahoy!"Texsaid,climbingontop

afterOllieandIturneditover.“I’mthecaptain!”Hegiggledashejumpedupanddown.Andrightthen,ascrew(螺丝)fromahinge(铰链)cameloose

androlledtothefloor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“That'sit!Iknowhowtoopenit!"saidOllie._________________

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_______________________________________________Oh!Therewereonlylotsofshoesinthetrunk!______________________________________________________

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