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绝密★使用前东北育才学校2022-2023学年度高考适应性测试（三）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A．InCanada.B．InNewYork.C．InCalifornia.2．Howmuchmoneydidthespeakersmake?A．$500.B．L

essthan$500.C．Morethan$500.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisbetterthanarepairman.B．She’llbuyanewrefrigerator.C．Shewantstos

avemoney.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstocatchthecockroach.B．Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C．Shewantst

otestifythetruth.5．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Becarefulinhisjob.C．Takeoutthetrashi

nturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Managerandnewworker.听下面一段对话

，回答第8-10题。8．Howwastheman'sjobinterview?A．Competitive.B．Easy.C．Informal.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hegotthej

ob.B．Hefailedtheinterview.C．Hehasn'tgottheresult.10．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Enjoyameal.B．Gotoaparty.C．Haveadrink听下面

一段对话，回答第11-13题。11．HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Worried.12．WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A．Luckdidn’tfavorhimonc

eagain.B．Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C．SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Write

aCV.B．Applyforanotherjob.C．Practiseinterviewquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。14．HowmanyapartmentsdidClivelookatyesterday?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.15．Whatis

Clivecomplainingabout?A．Thepricesoftheapartments.B．Thecostoftransport.C．Theamountofwork.16．WhydoesClivewanttomove?A．Helivestooneartother

ailway.B．Hedoesn’tlikehispresenthome.C．Helivestoofarfromhisworkplace.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．MusicanddancinginGuanajuato

.B．TraditionalMexicandresses.C．Thespeaker’scareer.18．Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Rockmusic.B．Popmusic.

C．TraditionalMexicanmusic.19．Whatisthemostcriticalfactortobeafolkdance?A．Teamwork.B．HardworkC．Loveforthecultureandmusi

c.20．Howdofolkdancersgetdancedresses?A．Bybuyingthematthestore.B．Bymakingthemontheirown.C．Byborrowingthemfromt

heirgrandparents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatIsChatGPT?ChatGPTisalargelang

uagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinaconversationaldialogueformandproviderespon

sesthatcanappearsurprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinaseriesofwords.IsChatGPTFreeToUse?TheuseofChatGPTiscurr

entlyfreeduringthe“researchpreview”time.ThechatbotiscurrentlyopenforuserstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIca

nbecomebetteratansweringquestionsandtolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTisenvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyh

avetopaytouse.HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.

TheexpertiseinfollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoaccomplishatask.Thismakesi

tusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgeneratingoutlinesforarticlesoreve

nentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.Limitations●ChatGPT

sometimeswritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueischallenging,as:(1)duringR

Ltraining,there’scurrentlynosourceoftruth;(2)trainingthemodeltobemorecautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatit

cananswercorrectly;and(3)supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemodelbecausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelkno

ws,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.●ChatGPTissensitivetotweaks(微调)totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.Fore

xample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcanclaimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslightrephrase(重新措辞),itcananswercorrectly.●Whilewe’vemadee

ffortstomakethemodelrefuseinappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We

’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorblockcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeag

ertocollectuserfeedbacktoaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.21．WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?A．Writingapoem.B．Drawingapa

inting.C．Writingasong.D．CreatingashortstoryinO.Henry’sstyle.22．WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itonlygivestrueanswers.B．

Itisfreeofchargeatthemoment.C．Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.D．Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.23．Wh

ereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Abrochure.C．Aleaflet.D．Anovel.BAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedminiature3Dprintedvillage

stoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass,inspiredbylife-size3D-p

rintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon.Nostrangerstoclassroom3Dprojects,thestudentswerefascinatedbyIcon’suseofa

similarprocesstocreatehomesmadeofinexpensiveconcrete-likematerial.Unlikestandardconstructionmethods,theprocessofbuildingthesed

urablehomestakesjustafewdays.Whilecreatingtheirmini3Dbuildings,thestudentsexploredhowsuchtechnologyallowsdesignfreedomandquickchanges.Mathematica

lconversionshelpedgettherelationsright.Forexample,areal25-foot-by-20-footone-bedroomhousewouldbeprintedas40-mi

llimeter-by-32-millimeter(about11/2inchby11/4inch)fortheirminivillage.SalwaSeman,11,saidthatgettingthedimensionsandsettingscorrectbeforeconstructio

nbeganwaschallengingasshecreatedacurved-wallamphitheater(圆形剧场).Thetech-focusedprojectquicklyevolvedinto“anexerciseinempat

hy(共情),innovationandcooperationdesignedtobringaboutlastingchange”.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdriv

es,”saidJulietGalicia,11.“Whilenecessary,thosearetemporaryfixes.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.”Indesignin

gtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,prioritieswereshelter,foodstores,schools,andhealthcenters.Buttobuildasen

seofbelongingandpurpose,theminiaturecommunitiesalsoemphasizedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtomakeitfeelmorelike

arealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.Acommunitygarden,aplacetoraisechickens,anamphitheaterforsharedevents,busstopsforaccesstojobs,andinfrast

ructureforWi-Fiandcellphonestohelpinjobsearcheswereimportantfeaturestoofferformerlyunhousedresidents

.AmberFogarty,presidentofanonprofitorganizationtacklinghomelessnessinAustin,said,“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butcommunity

will.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknown,caredforandloved.”24．WhichcanbeusedtodescribehomescreatedbyIcon?A．Hard-sided.B．Long-lasting.C．R

ough-edged.D．Strong-minded.25．WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromGalicia’words?A．JulietGaliciahasparticipatedinfoodandclothingdrivesint

hepast.B．Temporarysolutionshaveprovedtobeoflittlehelptounhousedpeople.C．Providingunhousedpeoplewithapla

cetolivewillsolvealloftheirproblems.D．Acomprehensiveapproachisrequiredtofullyaddresstheissueofhomelessness.26．TheauthormayagreetotheideasEX

CEPTthat________.A．ateamofpeoplecanuse3DprintingtobuildhomesB．builderscanadapta3D-printeddesigntofitaperson’spreferencesC．thestudentsfacedchallenges

inbuildingtheirminiaturecommunitiesD．placesforpersonalinteractionsareanimportantaspectofacommunity27．Whatisthepurposeofthes

ixthparagraph?A．Toemphasizecommunitygardensasthemostimportantpartofneighborhoods.B．Toillustratetechnologyhasnothingtodowithh

elpingunhousedpeople.C．Toshowspecificwaysthestudentsfocusedonmorethanjusthousing.D．Topromotetheprojectasapro

fitabledesigntoAustin.CThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthatFacebookhaslongbeenawareitsproductI

nstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethanks

toaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon’tthinktheycanattain.WhiletheinformationtheJournalc

overedisessentialandinstructive,itdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.Under

standingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen’sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingt

heunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(诱发)byInstagram.CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedat

aandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitstee

nusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithho

ldingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealt

hyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.Itisanobjectivel

yharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamagingan

addictiveproductcanbe?Whileit’sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸张到难以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminth

efirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerable

toinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,t

hereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-

attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(异口同声)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungvi

ewers.Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitel

ymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It’smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattackFacebook.28．Theaut

horthinksthecriticismsagainstInstagram__________.A．aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens’interestinaddictiveap

psB．addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpainC．areonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyFacebookD．arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem29．Netfl

ixismentionedto__________.A．comparethecriticismsagainstitandFacebookB．defendwhyFacebookistoblameC．suggestthecritics’remarksarenottopointD．showNetflix

doesmoreharmtoteens30．TheInstagramproblemisessentiallya“peopleproblem”inthat__________.A．itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosoc

ialmediaB．usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC．peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonlineD．peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile

31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．theunprecedentedcriticismfacingFacebookB．thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC．ther

ootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentalstrainsD．theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagersDPreambleof《China:Democracythatworks》Publishe

dbytheStateCouncilonDecember4,2021DemocracyisacommonvalueofhumanityandanidealthathasalwaysbeencherishedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaand

theChinesepeople.ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheCPC．Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuvena

tionoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersoft

hecountry.Chinaisacountrywithafeudal(封建的)historydatingbackseveralthousandyearsthatdescendedintoasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsoci

etyaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Overthepasthundredyears,thePartyhasledthepeopleinrealizingpeople’sdemocracyinChina.TheChinesepeoplenowtrulyholdint

heirhandstheirownfutureandthatofsocietyandthecountry.Thepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountryistheessenceofpeople’sdemocracy.Sincethe18thCPCN

ationalCongressin2012,withadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevel

opedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.Whol

e-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocr

acywithsubstantive(本质上的)democracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythat

coversallaspectsofthedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.Democracyisacon

cretephenomenonthatisconstantlyevolving.Rootedinhistory,cultureandtradition,ittakesdiverseformsanddevelopsalongthepathschosenb

ydifferentpeoplesbasedontheirexplorationandinnovation.Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewheth

erthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocialaffairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinco

nformitywithlegalprovisions,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,whetherallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spo

liticalaffairs,whethernationaldecision-makingcanbeconductedinarationalanddemocraticway,whetherpeopleofhighcaliberinal

lfieldscanbepartofthenationalleadershipandadministrativesystemsthroughfaircompetition,whetherthegoverningpartyisinchargeofstateaffairsinaccordancew

iththeConstitutionandthelaw,andwhethertheexerciseofpowercanbekeptundereffectiverestraintandsupervision.Democracyisnotadecorativeornament,

butaninstrumentforaddressingtheissuesthatconcernthepeople.Whetheracountryisdemocraticdependsonwhetherits

peoplearetrulythemastersofthecountry;whetherthepeoplehavetherighttovote,andmoreimportantly,therighttoparticipateextensively;whethertheyhaveb

eengivenverbalpromisesinelections,andmoreimportantly,howmanyofthesepromisesarefulfilledafterelections;whethertherearesetpo

liticalproceduresandrulesinstatesystemsandlaws,andmoreimportantly,whetherthesesystemsandlawsaretrulyenforced;whethertherulesandproceduresforthee

xerciseofpoweraredemocratic,andmoreimportantly,whethertheexerciseofpowerisgenuinelysubjecttopublicscrutinyandchecks.Democracyistherightofth

epeopleineverycountry,ratherthantheprerogativeofafewnations.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbejudgedbyitspeople,notdictatedbyahan

dfulofoutsiders.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbeacknowledgedbytheinternationalcommunity,notarbitrarilydecidedbyafewse

lf-appointedjudges.Thereisnofixedmodelofdemocracy;itmanifestsitselfinmanyforms.Assessingthemyriadpoliticalsys

temsintheworldagainstasingleyardstickandexaminingdiversepoliticalstructuresinmonochromeareinthemselvesundemocratic.Intherichl

ydiverseworld,democracycomesinmanyforms.China’sdemocracyisthrivingalongsidethoseofothercountriesinthegardenofcivilizations.Chinastandsreadytocontrib

uteitsexperienceandstrengthtoglobalpoliticalprogressthroughcooperationandmutuallearning.32．Whichofthefollowingisth

efoundationofpeople’sdemocracyinChina?A．Fightingagainstthefeudalpowerwhichheldthenationbackwards.B．StrivingtotranslateWhole-process

democracyandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.C．Assertingtheirpowertorulethecountryeffectively

.D．Ensuringthatthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindranceandallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffair

s.33．Inwhichwaycouldwetellifacountryisinmostaspects,ensuringpeople’spoliticallifefullydemocratic?A．Itsdemocracybeingrootedinhistory,culture

andtraditionaswellastakingdiverseformsbasedonexplorationandinnovation.B．Evenalittlebitofshadefromthefeudalhistoryhasbeensweptawaywhilecontin

uouslyrevolutingitsdemocracyforthebetter.C．TeenagerswillingtotakeanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiessuchastheSimulatedCPPCC．D．Peopl

eareabletoexercisetheirrightswithinthescopeofthelawunhinderedly(不受阻地).34．Howcanwebetterenjoytheadvantag

eofWhole-processpeople’sdemocracy?A．Observingwhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw.B．Raisingourstatusasmasterso

fthecountrywithconcreteactions.C．Alwaysinnovatingforabetterfuture,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourdemocracy.D

．PersistingintheParty’sstrongleadership.35．Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A．Afullandaccurateforewordintroducingexistingcircu

mstancesofdemocracy.B．AninformativeofficialdocumentgivingpeopleknowledgeondemocracyinChina.C．Anintroduc

tionofhowdemocracyworksinChina.D．Tellingpeoplewhatarethushowtodistinguishvariouskindsofdemocracy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeatingBurnoutandCompassionFatigueintheNewYearThisyearhascontinuedtobringmanyofusclosertothep

ain,sufferingandexhaustionofthoseexperiencingburnoutandcompassionfatigue(疲倦).Thereisnodoubtthat2021hasbeenfilledwithadditionalchallenges._

__36___Thedataisclearlyshowingthatourworkforcesharesfeelingsofburnout.ArecentGallupreportindicatedthat6

7%ofusfeelburnedouteithersomeormostofthetime.Atanorganizationallevel,Hoganreportsthatburnedoutemployeesare18%lessproductiveand2.6

timesmorelikelytobeactivelyseekingadifferentjob.Fatigueandburnoutarisenotwhenwefailtogetsufficientrestbutwhenwefailtoappreci

atethemomentsofpurposeandjoyinourlives.Thereareafewmythsaroundburnoutandcompassionfatigue:Myth1:Burnoutisanindividual'sproblem.Manypeoplebelieveth

atburnoutisaboutanindividualwhoneedsto“figureitout”.___37___Teamstructureofferscriticalsupportandleadersshouldcre

ateenvironmentwhereteamburnoutisaddressed.Myth2:___38___Surprisingly,theindividualsmostlikelytoexperiencebur

noutarecommittedemployeesandleaderswholovetheirjobandarehighlyengaged.Thesetopperformersarethepeopleyouaremostlikelytolose.Myth3:Peoplewhoexp

erienceburnoutarejustlessresilient.Researchshowsacorrelationbetweenhigherlevelsofresilience(复原力)andlowerlevelsofburnout.___39___Butresilience

looksverydifferentnowfromfiveyearsago,andmyguessisthatitwillcontinuetoshift.If2021hastaughtusanything,itisthatwecannotseparateburno

utfromouremotions,whethertheymaybefear,anger,shameorguilt.___40___A．Whilefatigueismoresuddenandresultsfromcarryingthe

painandsufferingofothers,whatweexperienceissimilar.B．Burnoutresultsfromlackofresponsibility.C．Burnouthurtsindividuals'ent

husiasmandpassion.D．Atthispoint,burnoutandcompassionfatiguehasexpandedintomanyaspectsofourlives.E．Butburnoutoccursatdifferentlevelsan

distheresultfromchallengestoindividuals,teamsandorganizations.F．Atonepoint,peoplebelievedresiliencewasestablishedby“suckingitup”,o

r“juststayingpositive”.G．Andthepathforwardrequiresustodeepentherelationshipwithfeelingsofjoy,passion,prideandful

fillment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoofthemostcriticallessonslearnedfrom

thepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellh

adbothinabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____41____was“leadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theo

nlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallyco

ordinatedresponsesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU

.S.,itmadenosensetohave50states____42____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot)thedisease.Asaformerlocalh

ealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____43____andsorelyonfederalentitiestoformulateclear____44____andevidence-b

asedpolicyguidance,which___45___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunities.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliti

calcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____46____sta

y-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____47____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulato

ryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____48____ofthisinterventionwasrated2.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____49____

.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butmeanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______50______.First,theymustri

gorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponseandmakenecessary______51______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Sec

ond,theyshouldstrengtheninternationalscientific______52______.Third,willingcountriescan______53______multinationalagreementsfortransparency,m

utualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______54______fromCOVID-19.Ifweca

n______55______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.41．A．prop

osalB．refusalC．adjustmentD．substitute42．A．influenceB．promiseC．secureD．pattern43．A．smashedB．stuffedC．smoothe

dD．staffed44．A．careersB．goalsC．trendsD．signs45．A．employsB．emphasizesC．emergesD．empowers46．A．imposingB．stretchingC．challengi

ngD．intruding47．A．appealB．solutionC．principleD．priority48．A．possibilityB．feasibilityC．availabilityD．practicality49．A．propertyB．combinationC．processD．

calculation50．A．handsB．earsC．mouthsD．eyes51．A．achievementsB．judgementsC．pavementsD．investments52．A．donat

ionsB．collaborationsC．qualificationsD．regulations53．A．determineB．overlookC．initiateD．evaluate54．A．lessonsB．causesC．subjects

D．models55．A．makewithB．showupC．takeoverD．agreeon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalearlyri

sersarelesslikelytodevelopmentalhealthproblemsthannightowls,accordingtoscientists.____56____(program)biologicallytowakeupearlyislinked

togreaterhappinessandalowerriskofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)anddepression.Eveningtypesmaybeatgreaterrisk____57____mainlyearlystarttimesatwork.ProfMi

keWeedon,oftheUniversityofExeter,said,“____58____largenumberofpeopleinourstudymeanswehaveprovidedthestro

ngestevidencetodate____59____‘nightowls’areathigherriskofmentalhealthproblems,suchasschizophreniaandlowermentalwell-being,____

60____fartherstudiesareneededtounderstandthislink.”Thestudy____61____(use)geneticdatafrom250^000participantssigningu

ptohelptheresearchand450,000peopleintheUKBiobankstudyParticipantswereaskedwhethertheywere“amorningperson”oran“eveningperson”,andtheirgenom

es(基因组)wereanalysed,____62____(reveal)genesthatpeoplesharedthatappearedtoinfluencesleeppatterns.Thenumberofareasofthegenomeknowntoinfluence____

63____someoneisanriserhasgrownfrom24to351.“Thisstudyhighlightsalargenumberofgeneswhichcanbestudiedinmoredetailtoworkouthowdifferentpeoplecanhaved

ifferentbodyclocks,”saidWeedon.Theevidencesuggestedeveningtypeswereroughly10%morelikelytodevelopschizophreniawhi

lemorningpeoplewerealsoatlowerriskofdepressionandreported____64____(be)happierinwell-beingquestionnaires.SamuelJones,thepaper’sleadauthor,said

thatthecurrenthypothesisisthateveningtypeshavetowork_____65_____theirnaturalbodyclockintheworldofwork,whichmayhavenegativeconsequences.Anoth

erpossibilityisthatthebody-clockgeneshaveamoredirectinfluenceonvulnerabilitytocertainconditions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．为展示

春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：1．活动目的；2．作品要求；3．截止日期和作品提交方式。注意：1．词数1

00左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微视频micro-video_______________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentslovethesaying“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"somuchthattheyevenboughtapillowwiththosewor

dsonit.ButIwasrecentlyinasituationwhereIwasSOreadytogiveup.ItstartedlastweekwhenmyfriendOllieandIwerehelpinghisgrandmother

Marytocarryboxesfromhergaragetohercarforthehomelessshelterrummagesale(义卖).Atthesightofabigoldtrunk(行李箱)，weaskedMarywhatwasinside.Bu

tshetoldusthatasshehadlostthekey,shehadtofindamasterlocksmithtofigureitout."Letmehaveatry!"saidOllie.“IbetIcanopenthat

lockintwominutesflat!Maybethere'satreasureinside,likegoldordiamondsoranancientmap!"Marysmiled."I'lltellyouwhat.Ifyo

utwotreasurehunterscanopenthistrunk,youcanhaveit,alongwithwhateverisinside."Olliegotatoolkitandwesetouttoopenthelock.Buthedefinitelylostthatbet

.Thosetwominutesturnedintotwohours,withnoluckatall.Wehadtriedeverytoolinthekit,butthelockwouldn'tmoveslightly.“It'snouse."Ollies

ighed."Iguesswehavetogiveup."“Butwecan'tgiveup!"Isaid."Whatabout'Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain"?"Ollieshookhi

shead."Unlessyouknowamagicalkeyfairy,we'renevergettingthisunlocked."Justthen,mylittlebrotherTexshowedup.Heshowedgreatinterestinthetrunk.

"Itlookslikeanupside-downboat!CanIturnitoverandpretendI'msailingintheocean?""Sure,"Olliereplied."It'snogoodforanythingelse."“Ahoy!"T

exsaid,climbingontopafterOllieandIturneditover.“I’mthecaptain!”Hegiggledashejumpedupanddown.Andrightthen,ascrew(螺丝)fromahin

ge(铰链)camelooseandrolledtothefloor.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“That'sit!Iknowhowtoopenit!"saidOllie._____

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_________________________________Oh!Therewereonlylotsofshoesinthetrunk!________________________________________________

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