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金陵中学2020级高一年级第一学期阶段性测试英语（满分100分，考试时长：100分钟）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesame

time?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverproject

youdoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mosto

fourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.

Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstos

afedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteer

s.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomee

tnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6

Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-

weekprogrammes:GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded

.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogram

me.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org21.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartner

s.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.22.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatei

n________.A.SouthAfricaB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.Egypt23.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenv

ironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneedBIntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatist

hebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisre

spectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainin

gtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesof

parenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneed

s.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandrecep

tiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundar

iesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshir

e,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackings

omeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers

.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplaintherinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearchers

suggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingtheb

estdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepowero

ftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbut

caringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparent

sandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimpor

tantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallyp

resent.”24.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto______.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparen

tingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic25.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Ca

ringparentingB.PermissiveparentingC.AuthoritarianparentingD.Authoritativeparenting.26.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactio

nofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.

C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.27.Accordingtothepassag

e,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen______.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresen

sitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviorsCAbreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmight

befoundinus—theabilitytosenseoxygenthroughourskin.Amphibians,animalssuchasfrogsthatcanlivebothonlandandinwater,havelongbeenknowntobecapableofbre

athingthroughtheirskin.Infact,thefirstknownlunglessfrogthatbreathesonlythroughitsskinwasdiscoveredrecentlyintheriversofBorneo.Nowth

esameoxygensensorsfoundinfrogskinsandinthelungsofmammals(哺乳动物)haveunexpectedlybeendiscoveredintheskinofmice.“Noonehadeverlooked,”explainedRandallJohn

son,abiologistresearcher.Miceandfrogsarequitedistantrelatives,sothefacttheyhavethesemolecules(分子)incommonintheirskinsu

ggeststheymightwellbefoundintheskinofothermammals,suchashumans.“Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo,”Johnsonsaid.The

semoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.Normalmicebreathinginairthatis10percent

oxygen—adangerouslylowlevelsimilartoconditionsatthetopofMountEverest,andabouthalfthatofairatsealevel.However,micethat

hadtheoxygensensorHIF-1ageneticallyremovedfromtheirskinfailedtoproducethishormone(荷尔蒙)evenafterhoursofsuchlowoxygen.The

sefindings,iftheyholdtrueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderss

uchasanemia(贫血症)withoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibillion-dollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.Athletesalsooftentrytogetmoreoxygendeliveredtotheirmusc

lesinordertoimprovetheirperformance.Theyoftendothisbytrainingathighaltitudesorinlow-oxygentents.Thene

wstudysuggeststheymightwanttoexposetheirskinaswellasbreathinginlow-oxygenairtoimprovetheirperformance.“It’shardtosaywhatexactlymightbedone,ho

wever—there’salotwedon’tknowyet,”JohnsonexplainedThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsintheApril18issueofthejournalCell.28.Whicho

fthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnsonbelievesthatOxygensensorsalsoexistinhumanskin.B.PeoplehavetosurftheI

nternettoreaddetailedfindings.C.Ithasbeenprovedthatthesefindingshelptreatlungdiseases.D.Ithaslongbeenexpectedoxy

gensensorsexistinmice’sskin.29.Oneofthefunctionsofthemoleculesmentionedaboveis_______.A.carryingoxygenaroundtheb

odyB.improvingathletes’performanceC.detectingoxygenD.increasinglevelofoxygen30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circulating"inparagraph8mostpr

obablymean?AbalancingBgrowingC.movingD.gathering31.WhatisJohnson’sattitudetotheapplicationofthefindingstothea

thletes’training?A.NegativeB.DoubtingC.PositiveD.HesitatingDHumansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfro

mothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportant

particularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrial(非工业的)societies.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica

,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleof

suchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule(时间表)

basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Th

eymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeotherevent.Frequentlys

uchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons”.Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccor

dingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingways

of“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthe

sunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upont

imehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成对比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Th

isisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,q

uicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwha

ttimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studen

tsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Comp

licated(复杂的)societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplic

atedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.32.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans______.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.Theyareallconn

ectedinonesocietyC.theyliveintheirowngroupsasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroups33.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrials

ocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties______.A.don’thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocks

andothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule34.TheAust

ralianaborigines’wayof“tellingtime”isbasedon______.A.thechangeoftheangleofthesunB.thewaysunlightwasreflectedC.

thepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ti

meandCultureB.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.Clock,CalendarandSociety第三部分七选五（共5题：每小题1分，满分5分）Is

DietingOKforKids?Youmayknowsomeadultsandkidswhoworryabouttheirweightandsaytheyaregoingonadiet.Youmightwonderifyoushouldbeonad

iet,too.___36___Why?Let’sfindout.DietingtoLoseWeight___37___Whensomeonedietstoloseweight,thepersonistryingtoeatfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoi

ngthis,thepersonmaylosebodyfatanddecreasehisorherweight.Similarly,ifapersoneatsmorecaloriesthanthebodyuses,th

epersonmaygainweight.Kidsusuallydonotneedtodietinthisway.___38___Duringthistime,kidsneedmanykindsofhealthyfoodstokeeptheirbodies

growingproperly.Somekidsareoverweight,butevenoverweightkidsoftencanimprovetheirhealthsimplybyeatingnutritiousfoodsandbeingmo

reactive.___39___Butkidsmayhurttheirhealthevenmorebydoingsomethingdrastic(极端的),likeskippingmealsordecidin

gtoeatonlyvegetables.WhoNeedstoDiet?Thoughsomepeoplemayfeeltheyweightoomuchortoolittle,thereisnoperfectbodyshape.Somepeoplehav

ebiggerbonesandwillalwayslookbiggerandheavierthanpeoplewithsmallerbones.___40___Yourdoctorcanexamineyouandcheckyourbodymassindex(身体质量指数).That’sawayo

festimatinghowmuchbodyfatyouhave.Ifthedoctorisconcernedaboutyourweight,heorshecanrecommendacoupleofgoals.Forsomekids,thedoctormayrecommendlosing

someweight,butthisshouldbedonewiththedoctor’shelp.Kidswhoneedtoloseweightmayvisitwithadietitianwhocanexplainhowtore

ducecaloriessafelywhilestillgettingallthenecessarynutrients.A.Itisimportanttoformagoodeatinghabit.B.Beingoverweightcancauseh

ealthproblems.C.Noteatingproperlycanbeveryharmfultokids.D.Unlikeadults,kidsarestillgrowinganddeveloping.E.Talktoyourdoctorifyouhavequestionsabou

tyourweight.F.Allfoodsandmanydrinkscontaincalories,akindofenergy.G.However,mostofkidsdonotneedto—andshouldnot—die

tthisway.第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itookmy10-year-olddaughtertotheHollywoodsignlastweek．Oncleardays，wecanseeitfromou

rhouse，andwe'vealwaystalkedabouthikingthere．We'vegottenbetteratthesesortsof（41）___．Ihavebecomemorepatient．She（42）___scaresanymore．Andthoughshei

sbravebynature，itstill（43）___practice．So，everyfewweeks，weplananouting，andwe（44）___ourselvesforbravery．Wehave（45）___theGrandCanyon，canoe

dwhitewaterrapids，andsnorkeled（潜水）withsharks．Playingvideogamestogetherwithyour（46）___athomewouldbeeasieran

dsaferbutyourchildren（47）___needtogetclosetonatureandlearntomanageoutsidechallenges．Afterourclimbing,myda

ughter（48）___picturestoherfriends．Afewwerewide-eyedatthe（49）___ofthecliff（悬崖）andasked，"Aren'tyouafraidofbeinginj

ured？'Shesaid，"No．Adventuresareworththemishaps（不幸事故）．"It'sclearlya（n）（50）___phrase，andIamnotsureifsheentirelyunderstandswhatitmeans．ButIam（51）_

__thatherbrainisstartingtoworkthatway．Sheisbeginningtounderstandthe（52）___theseadventurescanbringher．（53）___ourweekendacti

vitiesaremostlyaboutthephysical，theyreallydomuchgoodtothechangeofmydaughter'scharacters．Toovercomethechallengesshe'

ll（54）___，mydaughterneedscourageandperseveranceandothergoodcharacters．Iwantto（55）___adventurestomakeherwellpreparedforbothphysicalandmentalchall

enges．ThoughIamproudwhensheclimbsahighrockorsurfsabigwave，（56）___comparestohowIfeelwhenshedrawsonbravery（57）___theadventu

re．Asachildshealsogetsmuchfunfromthese．Sure，（58）___badthingsmighthappen，buttheadventuresareworthdoing．Ithinkth

atformykid，sheshouldlearnthe（59）___betweenrisksandadventures-avoidrisksandseekadventures．Goingthroughadventuresshewillbecome（60）___t

othechallenginglifeinthefuture．41.A．arrivalsB．performancesC．adventuresD．advantages42.A．seldomB．oftenC．usuallyD．always43.A．takesB．likes

C．catchesD．carries44.A．tolerateB．exciteC．testD．value45.A．replacedB．discoveredC．hikedD．approached46.A．classmatesB．kidsC．partnersD．f

riends47.A．perfectlyB．mainlyC．reallyD．exactly48.A．gaveB．showedC．lentD．sent49.A．signB．sloganC．markD．sight50.A．embarrassingB．puzzledC．borrowedD．surpri

sing51.A．afraidB．confidentC．happyD．curious52.A．rewardsB．chancesC．effortsD．goals53.A．OnceB．SinceC．Althoug

hD．Unless54.A．presentB．beatC．faceD．ignore55.A．adjustB．useC．turnD．arrange56.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．e

verything57.A．aboutB．withC．throughD．from58.A．honoredB．unexpectedC．delightedD．imagined59.A．importanceB．differenceC．distanceD．balance60.A．a

ccustomedB．availableC．obviousD．necessary第五部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withoutproper_____61____

_(plan),tourismcanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____62_____arealsoenjoye

dbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____63_____(annoy)a

ndunhappy.Theywillbegintodisliketourists_____64_____treatthem_____65_____(polite).Asaresult,theyforgeth

owmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomyandstartharboringnegativefeelingstowardstheindustry._____66_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeople

ofadestinationcountryand_____67_____tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismsh

ouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____68_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbe_____69_____problem.Iftouri

smgrows_____70_____quickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpart

softhecountry’seconomycansuffer.第六部分词汇填空（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节基础词汇（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.Theseproblemsarenotu__________(独特的)todevelopingcountries.

72.Youneedtosparenoefforttoa__________(获取)knowledgeinseniorhighschool.73.Whatc__________(使…担忧)memostisourlac

kofpreparationsforthechallenge.74.WhatdoestheChinesec___________(汉字)mean?75.Hedecidedtomakehisownc____________(贡献)tosocietyassoonashegraduatedfr

omcollege.76.Aftersomeheateda__________(争论),adecisionwasfinallytaken.77.Alltheemployeeshaves___________to(坚持)thesc

heduleduringthepastseveralweeks.78.Whenmakingdecisions,weshouldthinki_____________(独立地)insteadofrelyingonothers.79.“I’veopenedana_____

_____(账户)atthebankdowntown,”Mamasaid.80.JusticeRuthBaderGinsberg,aleadingf________(人物)inUSSupremeCou

rt,passedawayrecently.第七部分应用文写作（共1题；每题15分，满分15分）91.假定你是李华．为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行（education

alexcursion）。请给你校国际班的Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．具体安排（例如时间、地点等信息）。注意：1．词数100左右；2．增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。De

arPeter，OurschoolisplanninganeducationalexcursiontoMountTaifromAugust6toAugust10duringthissummervacation._________________________

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______________________________________Weareeagerlyexpectingyourcoming.Yours，LiHua．试卷参考答案阅读理解：21-25CADDC26-30ABACC31-35CCDAA七选五：36-40GFDBE完

形填空：41-45CAACC46-50BCBDC51-55CACCB56-60ADBBA语法填空：61.planning/plans62.which/that63.annoyed64.and65.impoli

tely66.It67.how68.happiness69.a70.too单词：71.unique72.acquire73.concerns74.character75.contributions76.argument77

.stuck78.independently79.account80.figure