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2023—2024学年第一学期高三质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandm

ore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysucces

sful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,family-friendly

,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethe

house,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwayso

nhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundatth

eendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,Rouse

HillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,so

makeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23fora

concession(优惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.housedownunder.co

m.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.

Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesat

will.BEnjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegr

andchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackera

ndRickRiordan.Ireadandloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasi

nprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weof

tenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,a

dults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe’dneverheardof,ref

erringtoserieswe’dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,int

hecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketh

eybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemt

hissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbefo

reourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasno

wtheseboys’uncle.Ibeganreadingaloud.duringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidem

eonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What’stheaut

hor’spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.

Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor’svi

ew?ASettinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.Whatdo

estheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter

.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C

.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoun

gstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcityTothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakingup

theatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Ci

tywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamoussce

nicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusive..experienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithan

ewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendissprea

dingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizers

invitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalk

routesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreo

ffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.Eventhou

ghCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.

Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalserv

icetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomak

enewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Takingalocaltourguide.

D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.Atourguide.B.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11Whatistheauthor’sattitu

detotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbe

thehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogra

m—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6℉(1.46°C)higherthantemperaturesin.preindustrialtimesand0.2°F(0.1

3°C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSaman

thaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherew

armerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary20

22eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcaus

eofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'wor

thofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNation

sClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthat

climatechangeiscausingmajorUScitiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulf

Stream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheUScoastlineby20

50.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUni

versityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenho

usegasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyze

thecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunde

rwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'pr

edictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMann

feelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustsp

endsometimerelaxing.____16____Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday’sproblemsdon’

tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you’llhavetousethepowerofyourownmindconstr

uctively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingself-confidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou._

___17____Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpapera

ndapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.____18__

__Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesur

prisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.____19____Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyour

lifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouarewo

rriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwas

goingtobe.The“bottomline”isn’toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.____20____A.Thatisn’talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethi

ngswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudg

mentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan’tgetoverit.第二部分语言运用

(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskme

toholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora____21____witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen____22____meeverySunda

ymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas____23____itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer____24____.Allheaske

dforwastoholdhispaintbrushand____25____tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas____26____me.Hespenthours____27____aswings

etformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto____28____foratrip,soIdidnothavetimef

oranylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk____29____,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed___

__30_____.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe_____31_____andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhad

passedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave_____32_____foratalkwithme.Afterhis_____33_____,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIk

newabouthisdeepest_____34_____anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhehasallmy_____35_____everysingleda

y.21.A.changeB.cooperationC.conversationD.debate22.A.contactingB.callingC.educatingD.meeting23.A.decoratingB.clearingC

.repairingD.painting24.A.laborB.restC.heatD.misery25.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep26.A.joiningB.visitingC.followingD.leaving27.A.puttingtog

etherB.givingawayC.tearingapartD.makingup28.A.prepareB.apologizeC.applyD.delay29.A.ontimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.asusual30.A.exactlyB.freelyC.la

telyD.personally31.A.hospitalB.flightC.journeyD.treatment32.A.pleasureB.interestC.choiceD.time33.A.deathB.illnessC.recoveryD.su

ffering34.A.effortsB.demandsC.thoughtsD.struggles35.A.reliefB.attentionC.comfortD.courage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina’sHeheculture,whichis____36____(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)____

37____(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,an

dthesecondmeansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves____38____(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceand

coordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui’sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina____39____hasit

sownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived____4

0____letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled____41____prop

ertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall._

___42____itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet____43____(go)isitsbuilder,E

mperorQinshihuang.”Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided____44____(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgene

rosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapop

ular_____45_____(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.第三部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信，邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英

语演出。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.主要节目；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWils

onwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癫痫患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninc

onvenience”.Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,“Daddy,I’dreall

ylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI’mafraidI’llhaveanepilepticfit.”Herfathertoldher,“Don’tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let’sstartrunningthen!”Itwa

sawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI’dreall

ylovetodoistobreaktheworld’slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas

80miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,“ILoveEpil

eptics”.Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwro

ng.Butnothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,which

isadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”Thishassi

ncebecomehermottoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnhersecondmarathoninPortlandshehadher

footinjured.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______,___________________________Halfayearlater,PattiraninWashingtonandfinallyshookthehandofthePresident._______________________________

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