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2023—2024学年第一学期高三质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时
,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkanddanceonthe
ceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-r
oom,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia’sfirstinvertedhousephotoe
xperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydne
y.Itisamust-see,family-friendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendas
muchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDown
Understaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDown
Underisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.Thebuildingi
slocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCen
treisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeveryt
hingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(优惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$
74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,www.housedownunder.com.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto
6pm.1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareups
ide-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.BEnjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilypar
ty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegrandch
ildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Ireadandloved—manyoft
hebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shem
adeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.W
eoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst
,adults-parents,grandparentsandteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedis
tance,gulpingdownbookswe’dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe’dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingm
yselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether
,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyeson
theirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.Theysustaine
dthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupab
ookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys’uncle.Ibeganreadingaloud.duringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,li
steningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What’stheauthor’spurpos
eoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.To
showthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor’sview?ASettinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Dis
coveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.The
ysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.They
wereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoup
leofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcityTothem,Cityw
alkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,explo
ringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripfo
rasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstog
ainamoreinclusive..experienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeopl
ewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfir
st-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.
Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalk
routesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.H
erChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishsp
ecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoo
setheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamor
etailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Toc
utdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A
.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Takingalocaltourguide.D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.10.Whatmi
ghtXiaoYiyibe?A.Atourguide.B.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?
A.Favorable.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbeth
ehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogram—re
vealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6℉(1.46°C)higherthantemperaturesin.preindustrialtimesand0.2°F(0.
13°C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3Sdeputydirector
SamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNinoevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerw
aterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJa
nuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartly
responsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygre
enhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs'worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50y
ears.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChan
geConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimat
echangeiscausingmajorUScitiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.Studiesalsopredictedtha
ttheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswa
mptheUScoastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMic
haelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhouse
gasesassoonaspossible.12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.
Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestwe
atherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElN
inoevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeff
ectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Co
nfused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toooften
,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing.____16___
_Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday’sproblemsdon’tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelyw
ithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you’llhavetousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-c
onfidence.Lackingself-confidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.____17____Insuchcircumstances,youshouldre
placenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtr
ywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.___
_18____Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow
manythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakes.____19____Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifeto
thefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopport
unities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyo
uthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn’toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.____20____A.Thatisn’talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.All
thesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.O
ccasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan’tgetoverit.第二部分语言
运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldas
kmetoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora____21____witheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbe
en____22____meeverySundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas____23____itbyhimselfforthreedaysint
he30℃summer____24____.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand____25____tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas____26__
__me.Hespenthours____27____aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butI
hadto____28____foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk____29____,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettin
gsomethingswediscussed_____30_____.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforth
e_____31_____andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave_____32_____foratalkw
ithme.Afterhis_____33_____,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest_____34_____anddreams.Allheeverask
edmewasmytime,butnowhehasallmy_____35_____everysingleday.21.A.changeB.cooperationC.conversationD.debate22.A.contactingB
.callingC.educatingD.meeting23.A.decoratingB.clearingC.repairingD.painting24.A.laborB.restC.heatD.misery25.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep26.A.joini
ngB.visitingC.followingD.leaving27.A.puttingtogetherB.givingawayC.tearingapartD.makingup28.A.prepareB.a
pologizeC.applyD.delay29.A.ontimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.asusual30.A.exactlyB.freelyC.latelyD.personally31.A.hospitalB.flightC.journ
eyD.treatment32.A.pleasureB.interestC.choiceD.time33.A.deathB.illnessC.recoveryD.suffering34.A.effortsB.de
mandsC.thoughtsD.struggles35.A.reliefB.attentionC.comfortD.courage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina’sHeheculture,whichis____36____(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)
____37____(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecond
meansconvergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves____38____(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniousc
oexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui’sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina____39____hasi
tsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived____40____letterfromhisfamil
yinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled____41____propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zha
ngrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall.____42____itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet____43___
_(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang.”Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided____44____(bring)theirwallsbackby
approximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-met
er-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular_____45_____(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals.第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(
满分15分)46.假定你是李华,学校英语社团负责人。请给外教Jim写信,邀请他参加你社团将要举办的一场英语演出。内容包括:1.时间地点;2.主要节目;3.发出邀请。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,_______________________
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rely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepilepti
c(癫痫患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninconvenience”.Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,buton
whatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,“Daddy,I’dreallylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI’mafraidI’llhaveanepilepticf
it.”Herfathertoldher,“Don’tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let’sstartrunningthen!”Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntoget
hereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI’dreallylovetodoistobreaktheworld’slong-distancer
unningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas8
0miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,“ILoveEpileptics”.Herfatherran
everymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.Butnothinghappenedatall
whileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisad
istanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”Thishassincebecomehermo
ttoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnhersecondmarathoninPortlandshehad
herfootinjured._____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________,___________________________Halfayearlater,PattiraninWashingtonandfinally
shookthehandofthePresident._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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