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江苏省口岸中学2020年春学期高一年级期末调研测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．本试卷共分两部分第Ⅰ卷为选择题。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Washthec

lothes.B.Dothedishes.C.Sweepthefloor.2.Howdidthewomangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.W

hendoestherestaurantclose?A.At11:00pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At9:00pm.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lendabooktoher

.B.Returnabookforher.C.Gotothelibrarywithher.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Orderingadish.C.Makingacomplaint.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheman’srelativesgethere?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.7.Howmanyrelativesarecoming?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanfindabitsalty?A.Thechicken.B.Thesalad.C.Thesteak.9.Howmuch

changecanthewomanget?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahouse11.

Whatcoloristhewoman’soldsofa?A.Green.B.Brown.C.Yellow.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsofa?A.It’slighterthantheoldone.B.It

’slongerthantheoldone.C.It’snarrowerthantheoldone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B

.Heisinheavydebt.C.Heisinpoorhealth.14.Howdoestheman’swifefeelabouttheirsituation?A.Calm.B.Anxious.C.Careless.15

.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’sfather-in-law.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’sfather.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Askher

friendstohelphim.C.Introducehimtoherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoispooratlistening?A.Ann.B.Tom.C.Kevin.18.H

owoftendoesTomhavetheEnglish-speakingclass?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.WhatisMay’spl

anforthefuture?A.TogotoaBritishuniversity.B.Tosetupastory－tellingclub.C.TolearnEnglishfromMr.Smith.20.WhatisSarahweakin?A.Speaking.B.Reading

.C.Writing第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopme

ntAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoo

randremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyare

extremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainlea

ders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluable

localcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelopp

ersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissumm

erwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprograms:CountrySchedule4-weekprograms7-weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Au

g.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwit

hcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtodevelopthepoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDA

program.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.Findout

moreaboutjoiningaGDAprogram.Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org1.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseekl

ocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprograms.D.Toincreaseculturalawareness.2.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein_________.A.

EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica3.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto_________.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporat

ebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】本文是一则广告，GDA致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事，文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具

体项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprote

ctvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.”根据你所选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护宝贵的当地文化。你也可以设计一个冒险

挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。可知，其主要职责是执行项目计划，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行中，最后一个South-Africa中时间是2Aug.—29Aug.，可知8月在南非开始。故选D

项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).”你将在一个贫穷和偏远社区创建出积极的变化，和倒数第二段中“Allourpr

ojectsaimtodevelopthepoorandremotecommunities.”我们所有的项目的目的是发展贫穷和偏远地区。可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区，故选D项。BA

newstudyhasfoundthatride-sharingservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictran

sportation.Ride-sharingtripsalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentfriendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictran

sportation,walkingorbiking,thestudyfound.Severalstudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblems

incities.Thenewstudyrepresentsanattempttocenteronhowride-sharingservicesaffectpollution.Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtr

ipsnow"resultina69percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheyreplace."Thestudynotesthatthesamepassengersc

ouldhavechosentotravelbybus,train,bikeoronfoot.Oneofthebigreasonstheygiveforthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopasseng

ersinthecar.Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengers.Thissitu

ation,knownas"deadheading,"takesupabout42percentofallride-sharingdrivingactivity,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatdeadheadingresultsinabout50pe

rcentmorecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle.BothUberandLyfthavesaidinthepastthatmoststudiesonthesubjectoverstate(夸大）theeffec

tsoftheirservicesonpollution.UbertoldReutersnewsagencyinastatementithadnocommentonthelatestreportandthatthestudymademisleadingclaimsaboutride

-sharing.Meanwhile,thecompanysaiditwouldworkdirectlywithcitiestoaddressclimatechanges,promotingsharingtripsandothermeansoftra

nsportation.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ride-sharingbecomesanewtrendthatcan’tbeavoided.B.Ride-sharingindustryismetwithc

riticism.C.Ride-sharingservicesincreasepollution.D.Ride-sharingservicesneedimprovement.5.Theterm“deadhead

ing”inthepassagerefersto________.A.adrivingprocesswherethedriverisnotcarryingpassengersB.apotentialriskthatthedrivermaylosecontrolofthev

ehicleC.aperiodofdrivinghourswhenvehiclesproducemorecarbondioxideD.asituationinwhichadriverhastoomanypas

sengerstopickup6.IntheeyesofUber,thelatestreportisactually________.A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.notseekingthetruthfromfactsC.killingtwobirdswithon

estoneD.beatingaroundthebush7.Fromthestudyofride-sharingservices,wecaninferthat________.A.Ride-sharingattractsexactlythesamenumberofpeop

leastraditionalmeansoftransport.B.thestudywasconductedtoprovetheinfluenceofride-sharingservicesonmoderncitiesC.ride-sharingserviceis

notanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelD.thenewreporthasforcedUbertomakebigchangestoachieveitsgoal【答案】4.C5.A6.

B7.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundthatride-sharingservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherk

indsofprivateandpublictransportation”。一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其它类型的私人或公共交通造成的污染要大得多。第一段点明了文章的主旨，即共享汽车造成的污染更大，故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第

二段“Oneofthebigreasonstheygiveforthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar.Thishappenswhendriv

ersareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengers.Thissituation,knownas"deadheading,"”他们给出的导致这一结果的最大原因

之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。这种情况要么发生在司机等单时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。这种情况被称为“空驶”。所以deadheading指的是司机没有载乘客情况下的驾驶。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BothUber

andLyfthavesaidinthepastthatmoststudiesonthesubjectoverstatetheeffectsoftheirservicesonpollution.”Uber和Lyft公司过去都曾说过，关于这一主题的大多数

研究都夸大了其服务对环境污染的影响。所以Uber公司认为这个研究不实事求是。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtrip

snow"resultina69percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheyreplace.”研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们所替代的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。可知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。故选C

项。C“Tearthemapart！”“Killthefool！”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”Thesearecommonremarksatvarioussportingevents.Althoughth

eymaysoundinnocent,theyinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Essayshavebeenwrittenaboutthewayw

ordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations(含义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntoourusualbehavior.Perhapsthetimehascome

toremoveitfromsportswords.Thedictionarymeaningoftheword“opponent”is“enemy”.Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，hemaytendtotreatthatoppon

entasanenemy.Atsuchtimes，winningistheonlygoal,andeveryaction,nomatterhowviolentorrude，maybeconsideredreasonable.Irecallaninci

dentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.Thep

layerrubbedhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted，“Aretheywetenoughnow？”Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’

sillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecould.Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends.Itcertainlygive

sproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore，Ibelieveitistimewepromotedthegametothelevelwhereitbelo

ngsbysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheword“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart

.Thedictionarymeaningoftheword“associate”is“friend”；“companion”．Reflectamoment!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferencein

yourreactiontotheword“associate”ratherthan“opponent”．8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?A.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhave

seriousconsequences.B.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.C.Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforei

gnathletes.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.9.Unkindwordsarespokenduringgames

becausetheplayers______.A.usuallyreceivelittleeducationB.areusuallyrudeandeasilyannoyedC.cannotaffordtobepoliteina

matchD.treattheiropponentsasenemies10.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehi

sgloves?A.Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B.Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C.Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair.D.Hewethisglovesbyrubbing

themacrosshisT-shirt.11.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby_______.A.callingonplayerstobepoliteonthecourtB.raisi

ngthereferee’ssenseofresponsibilityC.changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD.improvingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees【答案】8.B9.D1

0.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了运动场上语言不友好的现象，作者呼吁要改变对运动场上参赛者的态度，要把对手当成伙伴才能让目前的现状得到提升。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesearecommonremarksatvarioussportingevent

s.Althoughtheymaysoundinnocent,theyinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.这些都是各种体育赛事中常见的言论。虽然他们可能听起来无辜，但他们影响人们的行为会导致真正的流血事件”以及“Ithas

beenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations(含义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntoourusualbehavior.已经表明,有特定内涵(含义)的词可能会导致我

们做出反应的方式有别于我们通常的行为。”可知作者认为不当的言论会影响人们的行为，故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whenaplayermeetsanopponent，hemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanene

my.Atsuchtimes，winningistheonlygoal,andeveryaction,nomatterhowviolentorrude，maybeconsideredreasonable.当一个玩家遇到一个对手，他可能倾向于把那个对手当作敌人。在

这种时候，胜利是唯一的目标，每一个行动，无论多么暴力或粗鲁，都可以被认为是合理的。”可知说一些不友好的言论是因为把对手当敌人，故答案为D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theplayerrubbedhisglovesacrosshiswe

tT-shirtandthenshouted，“Aretheywetenoughnow？”他把手套擦在湿t恤上，然后喊道:“现在够湿了吗?””可知答案为D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Replacingthe

word“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.将“对手”替换为“伙伴”可能是一个理想的开始方式。”可知作者呼吁要改变对运动场上参赛者的态度，要把对手当成伙伴才能让目前的现状得到

提升，故答案为C。DTheRealNeighborhoodsofOscar-WinningFilm'Parasite'SouthKorea'sOscar-winningmovie"Parasite"tellsthestoryofclass(社会等级)strug

glethroughthesightsandsmellsofSeoul.Itmadehistorythisweekwhenitbecamethefirstnon-EnglishlanguagemovietowintheOscarforbestpicture.Peopleallover

SouthKoreansocialmediacelebrated.ThefilmisastoryoftwoSouthKoreanfamilies-thewealthyParksandthepoorKims.ItshowsthedeepeninginequalitiesinSouthKorea.

Thestoryhasbeenwelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Muchof"Parasite"wasfilmedonmoviesets.ButtheideafortheParks'homeandth

eKims'sub-basementapartmentcamefromrealneighborhoodsinSeoul.Asub-basementapartmentisausuallysmall,dar

kapartmentbuiltpartlyunderground.POVERTYDOWNTOWNAhyeon-dongisoneofthelastofthepoorareasneardowntownSeoul.ItiswheretheKimsaresaidtolive

inthefilm.Theneighborhood,whichisnowmostlyolderpeople,withfewyoungcouplesorchildren,madeseveralappearancesinthefilm.Sittingonahillnearthem

aintrainstation,Ahyeon-donghassteep,narrowstreets.Manyofthemendinlongstaircasesthatpeopleclimbtoreachtheirhomes.Localpeoplesaidrentsforsub-

basementapartmentsinAhyeon-donghaverisentoaround$340eachmonth.Therentalcoststherehavemorethandoubledinthepast10years.SEO

UL'S‘BEVERLYHILLS'AcrosstownistheareaofSeongbuk-dong.ThatiswherethewealthyParks'homeissetin"Parasite."ItisknownasSouthKorea'sversionofBeverl

yHills–anextremelywealthycommunityinSouthernCaliforniaTheareaishometomanybusinessfamiliesanddiplomats(外交官).UnlikeinAhyeon-dong,thestreetsi

nSeongbuk-dongareclearofwaste.Theyarealsoveryquiet,withmosthomeshiddenbehindhighwalls,fencesandsecuritycameras.M

ostofthehousesinSeongbuk-donghavebasementsforhomebarsorsmalltheatersandtherentsthereareusually$8,500to$12,725eachmont

h.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemovie“Parasite”isTrue?A.Muchofthemoviewasfilmedinarealneighborh

oodinSeoul.B.ItbecomesoneofthebestforeignmoviestowintheOscar.C.Ithasdrawnpeople’sattentiontosocialmediainSouthKorea.D.It

sstoryhasbeenwellreceivedbyaudienceallovertheworld.13.FromthedescriptionthePovertyDowntown,wecanlearnthat______.A.allthepeoplethereliveinsub-baseme

ntapartmentsB.peoplelivingthereliketoclimbstairsforexerciseC.manyyoungcoupleslivethereandsufferthehardshipoflife.D

.therentalcostthereisaround$340amonthnow.14.ThedifferencesmentionedinthepassagebetweenPovertydowntownandSeoul’s“BeverlyHills”covertheaspec

tslike________.a.workingconditionsb.socialstatus(地位)c.thefunctionofbasementsd.eatinghabitsA.bandcB.aandbC.aanddD.candd15.Themainsocialproblemrefle

ctedinthefilmis________.A.thedarknessofsocialrealityB.thesadnessofthepoorC.theinequalityofsocialclassD.th

esharpriseinhouseprices【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了韩国电影《寄生虫》通过首尔的风景和风气讲述了阶级斗争的故事，受到了全世界观众的欢迎，同时就电影中主人公所居住的两个有巨大差异环境进行了说明。【

12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thestoryhasbeenwelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.可知这个故事受到了世界各地人们的欢迎。由此可知，选项中对电影Parasite的描述中，D选项“它的故

事受到了全世界观众的欢迎”正确。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据POVERTYDOWNTOWN部分中Localpeoplesaidrentsforsub-basementapartmentsinAhyeon-donghaverisentoarou

nd$340eachmonth.可知当地人说，Ahyeon-dong地下室以下公寓的租金已经涨到了每月约340美元。由此可知，从对PovertyDowntown的描述中我们可以了解到，这个地区现在的租金大约是每月340美元

。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据POVERTYDOWNTOWN部分中Ahyeon-dongisoneofthelastofthepoorareasneardowntownSeoul.ItiswheretheKimsaresaidtoliveinthefilm.Theneighbo

rhood,whichisnowmostlyolderpeople,withfewyoungcouplesorchildren,madeseveralappearancesinthefilm.(Ahyeon-dong是首尔市区附近最后的贫困地区之一

。据说电影中金氏家族就住在这里。这个社区现在大多是老年人，很少有年轻夫妇和孩子，他们在影片中多次出现)以及Localpeoplesaidrentsforsub-basementapartmentsinAhyeon-donghaverisentoaround$340eachmonth.(当地人

说，Ahyeon-dong地下室以下公寓的租金已经涨到了每月约340美元)；和最后一段中ItisknownasSouthKorea'sversionofBeverlyHills–anextremelywealthycommunityinSouthernCaliforniaT

heareaishometomanybusinessfamiliesanddiplomats(外交官).(这里被称为韩国版的比弗利山庄，是南加州一个极其富裕的社区，是许多商业家族和外交官的家)以及MostofthehousesinSeongbuk-don

ghavebasementsforhomebarsorsmalltheatersandtherentsthereareusually$8,500to$12,725eachmonth.(Seongbuk-dong的大部分房屋都有地下室，用来存放家庭酒吧或小剧院，租金通常为每

月8500美元(约合人民币8500元)至12725美元(约合人民币12725元))由此可知，文中提到的Povertydowntown和Seoul’s“BeverlyHills”两个地方的区别包括住在其中的人的社会地位和地下室的功能两方面。故选A。【15题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段中SouthKorea'sOscar-winningmovie"Parasite"tellsthestoryofclass(社会等级)strugglethroughthesightsandsmellsofSeoul.可知韩

国奥斯卡获奖电影《寄生虫》通过首尔的风景和风气讲述了阶级斗争的故事。以及第二段中ThefilmisastoryoftwoSouthKoreanfamilies-thewealthyParksandthepoorKims.Itsh

owsthedeepeninginequalitiesinSouthKorea.可知这部电影讲述了两个韩国家庭的故事——富裕的朴氏家族和贫穷的金氏家族。它显示了韩国日益加深的不平等。由此可知，影片反映的主要社会

问题是社会阶级的不平等。故选C。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MarkTwainsaidthat“habitishabit,andnottobeflung(扔)outthewindowbyany

one,butcoaxed(劝诱)downstairsastepatatime.”___16___Onanygivenday,countlessnumbersofusgetoutofbedanddeterminetobegint

ochangeagivenbehavior“today.”___17___However,avastmajorityofpeoplefailandaresoondoingwhateveritwastheythoughttheyshouldn'

tbedoing.Afterconsiderableresearch,someresearchersbelievethatbehaviorchangesusuallydonotsucceedifthey

startwiththechangeitself.___18___Onceyouhaveanalyzedallthefactorsthatinfluencewhatyoudo,youmustdecidewhichbehavior-changetechniquewillworkbest

foryou.AccordingtothepsychologistAlbertEllis,mostemotionalproblemsandrelatedbehaviorsarisefromirrational(不理

性的)statementsthatpeoplemaketothemselveswheneventsintheirlivesaredifferentfromwhattheywouldlikethemtobe.___19___By

changingthisirrational“disastrous”self-talkintopositivestatementsaboutwhatisreallygoingon,youcanincr

easetheprobabilitythatpositivebehaviorswilloccur.Positiveself-talkmightbeexpressedasfollows:“Ireallydidn’tstudyenoughfortheexam.Ijustneed

toprepareforthenexttest.”Suchself-talkwillhelpyoutorecoverquicklyfromdisappointmentandtakepositivestepstocorrectthesituation.___20___A.Instead,wemu

stgobeyondandprepareourselvesforthelong-termchangeorthateventualchange.B.Forexample,yousaytoyourself,

“Ican'tbelieveIfailedthateasyexam,I’msostupid.”C.Manypeoplepickupsomebadhabitsunconsciouslythatshouldbefl

ungoutthewindow.D.Negativeemotionscan’tbeavoidedandsometimesbringussomeunexpectedbenefits.E.Gradualchangesgiveyout

imetogetridofabadhabitandthereforeimproveyourchancesofsuccess.F.Someotherwayslikestoppingnegativethoughtscanalsohelpyoumoveontopositivechan

ges.G.Whetheritbeexercisingmoreordrinkingless,westartoutwithhighexpectations.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章根据马克吐温的一句话来引出话题，怎样逐渐改变坏习惯，用理性的说法

不让自己失望，采取积极的措施，纠正坏习惯。【16题详解】根据上文MarkTwainsaidthat“habitishabit,andnottobeflung(扔)outthewindowbyanyone,butcoa

xed(劝诱)downstairsastepatatime.”马克吐温说过：“习惯就是习惯，谁也不能将其扔出窗外，只能一步一步地去摆脱坏习惯。”由此推断，下文要说的是渐渐的摆脱坏习惯，E选项Gradualchangesgiveyoutimetogetridof

abadhabitandthereforeimproveyourchancesofsuccess.渐进的改变给你时间去摆脱坏习惯，因此提高你成功的机会，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Howe

ver,avastmajorityofpeoplefailandaresoondoingwhateveritwastheythoughttheyshouldn'tbedoing.然而，绝大多数人失败了，很快就会去做他们认

为不应该做的事情，由此可推断上文应该是他们要改变习惯。G选项Whetheritbeexercisingmoreordrinkingless,westartoutwithhighexpectations.无论是多锻炼还是少喝酒，我们一开始都抱有很高

的期望。符合语境，故选G【18题详解】根据上文Afterconsiderableresearch,someresearchersbelievethatbehaviorchangesusuallydonotsucceediftheystartwiththechangeits

elf.经过大量的研究，一些研究人员认为，如果从改变本身开始，行为改变通常不会成功。由此可知下文要说的是应该怎么才会成功。A选项Instead,wemustgobeyondandprepareourselvesf

orthelong-termchangeorthateventualchange.相反，我们必须超越并为长期的变化或最终的变化做好准备，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Accordingtoth

epsychologistAlbertEllis,mostemotionalproblemsandrelatedbehaviorsarisefromirrational(不理性的)statementsthatpeoplemaketothemselveswh

eneventsintheirlivesaredifferentfromwhattheywouldlikethemtobe.根据心理学家阿尔伯特·埃利斯(AlbertEllis)的说法，大多数情感问题和相

关行为都源于人们在生活中的事情与他们希望的不一样时对自己做出的非理性声明。由此可知下文会说一下非理性的声明。B选项Forexample,yousaytoyourself,“Ican'tbelieveIfailedthateas

yexam,I’msostupid.”例如，你对自己说：“我真不敢相信我没通过那么简单的考试，我真笨。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Positiveself-talkmightbeexpressedasfollows:“Ireallydidn’tstudyenoughforth

eexam.Ijustneedtoprepareforthenexttest.”Suchself-talkwillhelpyoutorecoverquicklyfromdisappointmentandtak

epositivestepstocorrectthesituation.积极的自我对话可以这样表达：“我真的没有为考试足够学习。”我需要为下次考试做准备。这样的自我对话将帮助你迅速从失望中恢复过来，并采取积极的措施来纠正现状。因此下文也是讲一下方法来帮助你改

变。F选项Someotherwayslikestoppingnegativethoughtscanalsohelpyoumoveontopositivechanges.一些其他的方法，比如停止消极的想法也可以帮助你走向积极的改变，符合语境，故选F。第三部分

语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost___21___childintheworl

dbecausehewasbornwithadisability.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhen___22___byhisteachertoanswerquestions,heal

waysloweredhisheadandrespondedwith___23___.Onespring,theboy'sfather___24___somesaplings(树苗)fromtheneig

hbor.Hetoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachpersoninfrontofthehouse,promisingthatanicegiftwillgoto___25___growsthebesttree.Theboya

lsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetreesmerrily,anyhow,anideasuddenly___26_

__him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwould___27___soon.Leavinghistreeunattendedforseveraldays,thelittleboywent

toseehistreeagain.Hewas___28___tofinditgrewgreeneramongthesurroundingtrees.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandto

ldhimthathehadthe___29___tobecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboy___30___becameoptim

istic.Oneday,thelittleboycouldn'tsleeponthebed,expectingthecomingfestival.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightandfireworksoutsid

ethewindow,hesuddenlydecidedtogoouttoseethe___31___.Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasspraying(喷洒)somethingonit.T

hetruthcameto___32___allofasudden.Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrollingdownhisface.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.___33_

__hewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Decadespassedandthescenestill___34___Frankli

nRooseveltandneveramomentdidheforgetit.Loveisthebestnourishment(营养品)oflifeandevenitisjustacupof___35___,itcanmakethetr

eeoflifegrowstrong.21.A.foolishB.significantC.unfortunateD.powerful22.A.forcedB.askedC.invitedD.persuaded23

.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything24.A.pulledawayB.broughtbackC.putforwardD.packedup25.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.however26.A.

failedB.determinedC.urgedD.struck27.A.growB.reactC.dieD.benefit28.A.delightedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited29.A.potentialB.luckC.solutionD.ver

sion30.A.graduallyB.finallyC.actuallyD.originally31.A.fireworksB.moonC.nightD.tree32.A.shockB.lightC.powerD.roof33.A.IndeedB.Otherwis

eC.ThusD.Instead34.A.passedonB.tookoverC.stuckwithD.dependedon35.A.waterB.teaC.coffeeD.wine【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C2

8.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩因为先天残疾而整日消沉，他的父亲为了帮助他树立信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树苗长得最好说他有成

为植物学家的潜能。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是FranklinRoosevelt。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他生下来就有残疾。A.foolish愚蠢

的；B.significant重要的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.powerful强大的。根据后文hewasbornwithadisability可知生来残疾，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A.forced迫使；B.asked询问；C.invited邀请；D.persuaded说服。根据后文byhisteachertoanswe

rquestions可知是被老师询问问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他很少和同学们一起玩；当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头，什么也不回答。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything

任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。结合上文healwaysloweredhisheadandrespondedwith可知因为自卑，所以男孩被问到问题也低着头，什么都不说。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。A.pulledaway脱身；B.broughtback带回来；C.putforward提出；D.packedup打包。根据后文somesaplingsfro

mtheneighbor可知是指从邻居那里带回来一些树苗。故选B。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他告诉他的孩子们在房子前面每人种一棵树苗，并保证谁长得最好，就会得到一份好礼物。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论

什么；C.whenever无论何时；D.however然而。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A.failed失败；B.

determined决定；C.urged催促；D.struck罢工。结合上文anideasuddenly可知指突然有了一个想法，anideastrikesb.“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是看到兄弟姐妹们开心地给树浇水，不管怎么说，他突然有

了一个想法：他希望他种的树早点死掉。A.grow生长；B.react反应；C.die死亡；D.benefit有益于。根据后文Leavinghistreeunattendedforseveraldays可知男孩不照顾树，是因为希望树苗死掉。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现

它在周围的树丛中变得更绿了。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited激动的。结合上文可知男孩好几天都没有照顾树，结果树却变得更绿了，所以很惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

他的父亲履行了他的诺言，给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物，并告诉他说他有潜力长大后成为一名优秀的植物学家。A.potential潜力；B.luck运气；C.solution解决方案；D.version版本。结合后文tobecomeanoutstandingbo

tanistwhenhegrewup可知是指有潜力成为一名植物学家。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，小男孩逐渐变得乐观起来。A.gradually逐渐地；B.finally终于；C.actually实际上；D.originall

y最初。根据后文becameoptimistic可知经过这件事，男孩逐渐变得乐观。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着窗外明亮的月光和烟花，他突然决定出去看看树。A.fireworks烟花；B.moon月

亮；C.night夜晚；D.tree树。根据后文Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasspraying(喷洒)somethingonit.可知男孩想出去看看院子里的树。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相

突然大白。A.shock震惊；B.light灯；C.power力量；D.roof屋顶。结合上文Thetruthcameto可知此处考查短语cometolight“真相大白”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反而被选为美国总统。A.Indeed确实；B.Otherwise否则；C.

Thus因此；D.Instead相反，反而。根据上文Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.可知男孩没有成为植物学家，反而（instead）成为了总统。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在FranklinRoosevelt的脑海中，他从未忘记过。A.passedon通过；B.tookover接管；C.stuckwith继续，无法摆脱；D.dependedon取决于。根据上文Decadespassed

andthescenestill可知几十年过去了，这一幕仍萦绕在FranklinRoosevelt的脑海中。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养品，即使它只是一杯水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长。A.water水；B.tea

茶；C.coffee咖啡；D.wine酒。结合后文itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowstrong可知是指让树木成长的一杯水。故选A。第II卷非选择题第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。Advertisingplays___36___majorroleinthisbusinessworldwherethe___37___(compete)betweenindustriesisveryfierce.___38___(

promote)theirsales,manycompaniestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractorwincustomers.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohug

ethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydonotwantatthestart.___39___,notalltheadvertisementstellyouthecompletetruthandsometimestherearemisleadingin

formationin___40___.Forexample,onetoothpasteaddeclares,“Bright-Teethfightsbadbreath!”Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatyourb

adbreath___41___(cure)ifyouusethetoothpasterightnow.It’snot___42___(common)thatweareattractedbytheseskillfulmethodsusedina

dsandthereforefall___43___suchtricks.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.Someadvertisementshelpcustomerstocompareaproductintermso

fprice,qualityandsoon.Also,PSAs,___44___aimistoeducateusandhelpusleadbetterlives,areoftenrunforfreeand____45___

_(mean)tooffersomeadvicethatbenefitsthepublic.【答案】36.a37.competition38.Topromote39.However40.them41.willbecured

42.uncommon43.for44.whose45.meant【解析】这是一篇说明文。广告在这个行业竞争非常激烈的商业世界中起着重要的作用。为了促进销售，许多公司利用广告的力量来吸引或赢得顾客。广告的影响是如此之大，以至于它导致许多人购买他们一开始并不想要的东西

。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：广告在这个行业竞争非常激烈的商业世界中起着重要的作用。根据句意表示“在……中起着重要作用”短语为playamajorrolein。故填a。【37题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文the可知应填名词competition，作主语，表示“竞争”

，结合后文is可知应填单数。故填competition。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Topromote。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的广告

都告诉你完全的事实，有时广告中也会有误导的信息。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，且后文用逗号隔开，故应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【40题详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处指上文

提到的advertisements，且作介词in的宾语，故应用them。故填them。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这句话试图愚弄你，让你认为如果你现在就用牙膏，你的口臭就会好起来。此处表示将来某一时刻的动作应用一般将来时，且主语badbreath与谓语动词cure构成被动

关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbecured。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们被广告中使用的这些巧妙的方法所吸引，从而上当受骗的情况并非不常见。结合句意可知表示“不常见的”应用形容词unco

mmon，作表语。故填uncommon。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意表示“上当受骗”短语为fallfor。故填for。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，公益广告的目的是教育我们，帮助我们过上更好的生活，它通常是免费运行的，目的是提供一些

有利于公众的建议。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意同上。结合句意表示“打算，有意要”短语为bemeantto

。故填meant。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是王涛,你注意到本校学生很少阅读名著，认为名著很难读懂并且很无聊。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读名著。内容包括:

1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;2.阅读名著的好处;3.发出倡议。名著：单数：classic复数：classics注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,__

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,WangTao【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Currently,wecannotfailtonoticethatfewp

eopleshowinterestinclassic,thinkingtheyareboringandhardtounderstand.Nevertheless,frommyperspective,asthecombinationofgreatwritingandwisdom,cl

assicsshouldn’tbelefttogatherdustonshelvesandstillhaveaplaceinourcontemporarysociety.Bypresentingvariousanglesoflifeandprovokingourdeepthinking,c

lassicscanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichoursoulaswell.Ithereforeappealtoeveryonetoreadmoreclassics.Diveinto

them,swallowthemanddigestthem,andyouwilleventuallybenefitalot.Yours,WangTao【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生针对读名著写一封倡议书给同学。【详解】第一步：审

题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;2.阅读名著的好处;3.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）showinterestin;contemporarysociety;deepthinking;broadenone’shorizon;app

ealto第三步：连词成句1.wecannotfailtonoticethatfewpeopleshowinterestinclassic,2.classicsshouldn’tbelefttogatherdustonshe

lvesandstillhaveaplaceinourcontemporarysociety.3.Bypresentingvariousanglesoflifeandprovokingourdeepthinking,4.class

icscanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichoursoulaswell.5.Ithereforeappealtoeveryonetoreadmoreclassics.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时

态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besi

des,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(

从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意

使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：Currently,wecannotfailtonoticethatfewpe

opleshowinterestinclassic,thinkingtheyareboringandhardtounderstand.这句话运用了宾语从句，thinking这里是现在分词作原因状语。classicsshouldn’tbelefttogather

dustonshelvesandstillhaveaplaceinourcontemporarysociety.运用了被动语态。固定搭配运用了如showinterestin;contemporarysociety;deepthinking;broadenone’shorizon;appe

alto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MissusS

ommersonedaygotfifteendollarsunexpectedly.Itseemedtoheraverylargeamountofmoney.Foradayortwo,shethoughta

bouthowtousethemoney.HerdaughterJaniewaswearingwornshoesandneedednewones.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.HerdaughterMagshouldhavea

notherdress.Andstilltherewouldbeenoughleftfornewstockingsforherchildren.Theideaabouthowtospendthedollarsma

deherrestlesswithexcitement.Onthedaysheplannedtogoshoppingwiththemoney.Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shespottedapileofsilkstockingsatthe

entrance.Shelookedatthemasiflookingatdiamondjewelry.MissusSommerspickedupablackpairandlookedatthemclosely,feelingthesoftitem

s.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shelookedupattheshopgirlandsaidproudly,“Iwillbuythispair.”MissusSommerschangedhercott

onstockingsforthenewsilkonesintheladies'restarea.Howgoodwasthetouchofthesilkonherskin!Shehadforgottenherresponsibilitycompletely!Ne

xt,shewenttotheshoedepartment,whereshetriedonapairofnewboots.Herfootandanklelookedlovely.Shecouldnotbelievethattheywereap

artofherself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintotheclot

hingdepartment._____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Paragraph2:Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofsomething.________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterbuyingapairofnewboots,shewalkedintothec

lothingdepartment.Whenhostessintroducedaknee-lengthdresswithlacetoher,herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement.Withouthesitation,Mis

susSommerstriedonthedress,admiringherselfinthemirror.“Iwillbuyit.”shesaidwiththebrightsmile.Whenshelefttheclothingdepartm

ent,allthepassers-bypaidattentiontoher.“Whatanelegantlady!”peoplewhispered.Eyestwinkledwithexcitement,MissusSommersco

uldn’twaittoshareherhappinesswiththechildren.Shewasabouttoleavethestorewhenakidrunningaroundremindedherofsomething.“Isthisyou

rnote?Iseeitfalloutfromyourbag.”thekidsaid.Andthenotesaid“NewshoesforJanie.Newshirtsfortheboys.AnotherdressforMag.Newstoc

kingfortheChildren.”Howcouldsheforgetallthis?Hercheekswasburningwithshame.MissusSommersthankedtheboyandrushedtothestoreswheresheb

oughtclothes.Shereturnedwhatsheboughtandpurchasedwhatthechildrenneeded.Afterall,itwasherresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofherdearchildr

en.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，有一天，萨默斯太太意外地得到了15美元。在她看来，这是一大笔钱。她想了一两天如何使用这笔钱。她女儿玛格应该再买一件衣服。还有足够的钱

给她的孩子们买新袜子。一想到如何花这些钱，她就激动得坐立不安。那天，她打算拿着钱去购物。当她到达那家大百货公司时，她却开始被眼花缭乱的商品吸引，萨默斯太太先是在女士休息区把她的棉质长袜换成了新的丝质长袜，接着去了鞋部，试穿了一双新靴子。她的脚和脚踝看起来很可爱。她不相信他们是

她的一部分。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：买了一双新靴子后，她走进了服装部。所以后文应该是讲述她在服装部购物的事情；第二段开头是：她正要离开商店，这时一个孩子跑来跑去让她想起了一件事。本段应该写萨默斯太太想起是要给孩子们买东西，于是回去商店

把东西都推掉了，买了孩子们需要的东西。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：withexcitement，Withouthesitation，sharewith等高级词汇；Whenhostessintroduc

edaknee-lengthdresswithlacetoher,herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement.运用了时间状语从句；MissusSommersthankedtheboyandrushedto

thestoreswheresheboughtclothes.运用定语从句等高级句式。