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SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.答案conclus

ion2.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,writtenbyaBritish(novel),isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.答案novelist3.Firstofall,volunteerin

gcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain(value)experience.答案valuable4.Hemadea(commit)topaytherentontime.答案commitment5.Astheydidso,theriv

erstopped(flow),leavingadrypathacrosstotheotherbank.答案flowing6.Shewas(apparent)averynervouswoman,andthataffectedhercareer.答案app

arently7.It’snota(science)waytotesttheiropinions.答案scientific8.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthemostexcitingne

wdevelopmentinthisfield.答案discoveryⅡ.完成句子1.(在任何情况下都不)shouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourself.答案Undernocircumstances2.(她突然想到)s

heshouldmakeasummaryaboutthisyear’swork.答案Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat3.Hewasobviouslywalking(努力地),tryingtobeasstillaspossible.

答案withgreateffort4.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they(得出结论)intheend.答案cametoaconclusion5.Irealisedthisalongt

imeagoandnobodyisgoingto(改变我的主意).答案changemymind6.Don’t(在乎)others’disbelief.Holdontoyourownbelief,andyou’llsucceede

ventually.答案careabout7.You(显示出潜力)asamusicianbutyourlackofpracticeiskeepingyouback.答案showpromise8.Ouruniversitybuildingisno

w(在建设中)onahillsideinthenorthofFukuokacity.答案underconstructionⅢ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,ha

venotborneanyfruit.答案which2.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案as3.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNe

wYorkatthemoment.答案whose4.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,aboutman

yexpertsareworried.答案which5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.答案

which6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.答案when7.Thebossoftheco

mpanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.答案where8.I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonIwasabsentfromyou

rlecturelasttime.答案why9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.答案when10.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedayl

ong,werewornout.答案whom素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会进步ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryFordd

idnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.Manypeoplebel

ieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.T

hatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeo

ple’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars

.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelast

raceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft

:theWinton’sandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearl

ylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwontheraceanddefeatedt

heWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilec

ompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid

,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebest

materials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanprod

uce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Iton

lycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theycon

sidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinth

efirstfewyears.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车公司,为普通顾客生产汽车。1.WhatdoweknowaboutHe

nryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproduct

ionline.答案A解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。2.WhydidHenryFordtakepa

rtinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.答案B解析推理判断题。根据

短文第二段中的“Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.”及全段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引

人注意。3.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleoftheModelTtothemassof

peopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany答案C解析词义猜测题。由上一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboug

htthefirstcarfromthecompany.”可知,Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。4.WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildin

gracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案A解析细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的“Itwillbesolowinpriceth

atnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”及最后一段中的“TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddepen

don.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.”可知福特造的车价格低,能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车,医生、农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物FourSecretstoSteveJobs’S

uccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefo

urwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.1Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobst

oldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005.GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.2Shedidtha

tbecauseshelovedcooking.Saynoto1,000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,App

lewasclosetobankruptcy(破产).Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.3Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewould

wearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.Kick-start(启动)yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple’sownsl

ogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfin

dacashier.4Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.5“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustab

outselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomersatthesametime,”Gallosays.“Whetheryourunamulti-billiondollartechcompanyorapizz

arestaurant,innovationmeanscreatinganewexperienceforyourcustomers,”Jobssays.A.Dowhatyouarecuriousabout.B.Createfreshe

xperiences.C.Instead,you’llfindadoorkeeper.D.CarmineGallosaysthatyoucandothesame.E.ShewasgivingcookinglessonsatMacy

’sforfree.F.SimplicityalsoextendstoJobs’personallife.G.JobsexplainedthatiPadwasnotjustaphonebutalifestyle.答案与解析【

语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀。1.D上一句“CarmineGallo列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀”。D选项,“你也可以从这四方面做到”切题,该选项中的“thesam

e”与上文“fourways”对应。2.E本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情,RachaelRay喜欢做饭,因此她免费教人们做饭。3.F根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子,为了不必考虑穿什么,他每天只穿同一款式的衣服”可以得出本段的大概

意思,乔布斯生活得简单。4.C上一句“这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时,你遇见的不是收银员”,C项“相反,你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系,说明苹果商店的不一样,故选C项。5.B本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点,无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司,还是经营一

家比萨店,都应该创新,给顾客提供新的体验。