【文档说明】重庆市育才中学2025届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(24)页，46.669 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-92c7646a1bd6ff722b750364c2945fc6.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

重庆市育才中学校高2025届高三定时训练（一）英语试题2024.9（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLindalikelytodothi

safternoon?A.Godowntown.B.Visitherfriends.C.Takemathclasses.2.Howistheweathernow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloud

y.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthephone?A.Th

ecolor.B.Thestyle.C.Theprice.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwalkingforward.B.Asksomeonefordirections.C.Checkthewaywiththatman.听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

hatdoesthewomandislike?A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Beefsoup.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisprob

ablyAngela?A.Theman’sguide.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Theman’swife.9.WhattimewillthemangettoSydneyonTuesday?A.At6:20am.B.At1:30

pm.C.At9:50pm.10.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?ATourthecity.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafactory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesMarkfeeln

ow?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.12.WhatdidMarkdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewrotehispaper.B.Hewenttohisoffice.C.Heattend

edaparty.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMarktodo?A.Apologizetohisprofessor.B.Checkhisscheduleagain.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9

段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthewomantaketoschoolintheUS?A.Asmallbox.B.Adaypack.C.Abigschoolbag15Whatmakesthewomansurprised

atschoolinChina?A.Theamountofhomework.B.Theteachers’teachingstyle.C.Thequietatmosphereinclass.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?..A.Atthebeginni

ngoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Attheendoftheterm.17.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至2

0题。18.InwhichyearwasthelastCaspiantigerrecordedinKazakhstan?A.1948.B.1954.C.2003.19.WhatwastheaveragelengthofmaleCaspiantigersinTurkestan?A

.About160centimeters.B.About180centimeters.C.About200centimeters.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Differenttigerspecies.B.FactsaboutCaspian

tigers.C.ThreatstoCaspiantigers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestsciencebooksinspire

asenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHow

diditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertoth

esequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexp

lainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?Randal

lMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproach

toexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnical

termsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospa

ce?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edges

cience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfi

ndanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonaj

ourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地质的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplan

ationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetot

helackofascalebar(比例尺).1.Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A.AShortHistoryofNearlyEveryt

hing.B.ThingExplainer.C.AskanAstronaut.D.DeepTime.2.What’sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A.Itisrathertoolong.B.Itiswritteninplainlanguage.C.Itlackst

echnicalterms.D.Itfailstoincludeclearimages.3.WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A.Theycombinesciencean

dhistory.B.Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C.Theyintroduceastronauts’dailylife.D.Theyentertainreadersofallages.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文

章主要介绍了四本书的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecom

elessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，AskanAstronaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。【2题详解】细

节理解题。根据第三段“However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理

解和学习经验)”可知，ThingExplainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswe

rtothesequestions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydi

gestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生

物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。BAsaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dlike

togototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthe

footstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenb

ythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmall

boat.Finally,wereachedourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.Thiswaswha

tI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wass

ourceofextremedanger.MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforh

isfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.So

whydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen“unreached

andunseenbyhumans.”“Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeeling

oflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,”saidFridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthe

mercyofastorm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.Weshouldbegratefulfor

thegreatexplorers’spiritandstories.IknowIam.4.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?A.ToassistafilmcrewB.To

realizeachildhooddreamC.TomemorizeLordDufferinD.Tochallengeaworldrecord5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"und

erlinedinparagraph7?A.HardtocontrolB.ToofartoreachC.HardtoimagineD.Toobrighttoview6.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?A.Theyw

eretrappedinicebergsB.TheywerekeptoffthedestinationC.TheywereattackedbyastormD.Theywererescuedbyexplorers7.Whichofthefollowingisthebest

titleforthetext?A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorldB.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArcticC.TheVictoryovertheControlofDe

athD.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄

制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNo

rthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我

什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”以及第四段中“ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.(这就是我所梦想的：站在一个如此

纯净和原始的地方)”可知，作者开始他的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadb

een“unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”(这在很大程度上似乎取决于挑战的纯粹性。Scott谈到了一个“人类无法触及和看不见的地方”的吸引力)”以及画线词上文“Withaviewovershini

nglandscoveredbyice-sheetsof”和后文“youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath”可知，南极是人类无法触及和看不见的地方，所以挪威探险家FridtjofNansen说“看到

覆盖着难以想象的冰盖的闪亮土地，你会有一种生活在死亡控制之下的感觉。”故画线词意思和C选项“难以想象”最接近。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewerelef

tforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.(在归途中，天气变了，我们被滞留了几天，由暴风雨摆布)”可知，作者在旅途中被暴风雨袭击了。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asaboy,Iwantedtogotot

heSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittoth

eArctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。可知，A选项“世界尽头的吸引力”最符合文章标题。

故选A。CScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeextraor

dinaryhelpers.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Asashelterformanyseacreatures,seagrassesareflowe

ringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasseagrassmeadows,whichhe

lpcleantheoceanwater.Moreimportantly,theyarecalled“oceanlung”.Theyhelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—

themajorsourceofglobalwarming.Consideringtheurgentneedtoprotectseagrassmeadowsandthechallengestospotthem,scientistsdecidedtohavetigersharksh

elptheresearch.Tigersharksareinbornfastswimmers,andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,the

researchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefinsofseventigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhour

sandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingform

iles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,includingsatelliteimages,aswellasimagestakenbydiversandboats.Puttingallthisinformationtogether,thescientistslearne

dthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowu

sefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromtheteamsaysanimalsliketig

ersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknowexisted.8.Whydoseagrassmeadowsurgentlyneedprotection?A.Damagingthemwillworsenclimatecrisis.B.Th

eydeterminethecleanlinessofoceanwater.C.Seacreaturescan’tsurvivewithouttheirshelter.D.Theirexistencebalance

stheunderwaterecosystem.9.Howdidtigersharkshelpthescientificresearch?A.Bytrackingsignalsscientistssent.B.Bybringing

backcameraswithvideos.C.Bycarryingtherecordingequipmentaround.D.Byspendingalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.10.Whatisthehighlightabo

uttheresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Leadingscientists.B.Advancedtheories.C.Multipleexperimentaltools.D.Unusualresearchassistants.11.Inwh

ichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Health.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Travel.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要

介绍了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhelpinthe

fightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—themajorsourceofglobalwarming.(它们有助于对抗气候危机。这是因为它们储存

了大量的碳——全球变暖的主要来源)”可知，海草草场迫切需要保护是因为破坏它们将加剧气候危机。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Between2016and2020,theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefin

sofseventigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloatin

gcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingformiles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,includin

gsatelliteimages,aswellasimagestakenbydiversandboats.(在2016年至2020年期间，研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器，然后又放了它们。这

些相机被设计成在几小时后脱落并漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助找到了漂浮的摄像头，并收集了鲨鱼在几英里外旅行时拍摄的视频。此外，还使用了其他工具，包括卫星图像以及潜水员和船只拍摄的图像)”可知，虎鲨是通过随身携带记录设备帮助科学研究的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“

Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeun

derthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromtheteamsaysanimalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’

tknowexisted.(与之前的研究不同，该项目发现了大型水下动物在帮助了解更多海底生命方面的有用性。该团队的科学家奥利弗·希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物将带我们去我们不知道存在的新地方)”可推知，根据文章，研究的亮点是不同寻

常的研究辅助助手——即虎鲨，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydidi

tusingvideosshotbysomeextraordinaryhelpers.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexp

loretheocean.(科学家最近发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用了一些非凡的帮手拍摄的视频。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的有力方式)”并结合科学家利用虎鲨拍摄的视频来探究海草保护工作的内容可知，文章应选自“自然”专

栏。故选B项。DAHollywood-qualitymoviemaysoonbeonlyafewtextprompts(提词)away.OpenAIlastweekrevealeditslatest,world-shockingtech

nology:atext-to-videoappcalledSorathatcanproducephotorealisticshortvideoslastinguptoaminute.Thecompanyhasn’tr

eleasedSoratothepublicyet,buttheartificiallygeneratedvideositcreatedforitsdemonstrationwerestunning.Inone

,thedetailedpromptinvolvespeoplewalkingthroughTokyowhilecherryblossomsareflyingthroughthewind.Theresulti

ngvideowasamind-blowingexerciseinworld-building,showingacouplewalkinginadetailedstreetscapethatisunmis

takablyTokyo.Perhapsevenmoreawe-inspiringisthatSoradoesnotmerelyproducevideosthatfulfillthedemandsoftheprompts.Itimprovises(即兴创作)inawa

ythatsuggestsatalentforstorytelling.“Goodheavens,”saidLozBlaininNewAtlas.“We’dbettertrytodealwiththespeed

atwhichthistechnologyisadvancing.Thewheel,thesteamengine,theairplane,thecomputer,theInternet…Noneoftheme

verspeduplikethis.Ifyoulookclosely,youcantellthattheseveryshortvideosaren’treal.Butit’simpossibletosaywhetherthistechnologyisnearlyasgood

asit’sgoingtogetVideosmadeayearago,usingtheAItoolMidjourney,couldn’tevendisplaythecorrectnumberoffingersonahand.ButSoranowcr

eatesaworldasyoudescribe.Getreadyforthenextwaveof‘AIdisruption(颠覆)’asSorashakestheentertainmentindustry.”Yet

costsareincreasing,too.EstimatesofthecostofbuildingoutAIsystemshavevariedfromhundredsofbillionsto7trillio

ndollarsoverthecomingyears.Where’sthemoneygoingtocomefrom?WithOpenAI’scurrentvaluationapproaching$100billion,traditionalinvestorsare

largelypricedout.Governmentsmaybeonepossiblesolution,butmanyarelikelytohavenationalsecurityconcernsaboutbackingthistechnology.Suchconcernsarewellf

ounded.It’ssimplyimpossibletoknowhowthesesystemswillbemisuseduntilthey’reoutinthewild.WhileOpenAIhastheabilitytopreventviolentpictures,d

isinformationismuchhardertopolice.Fakedvideoscouldsowconfusionandchaos.Attheveryleast,OpenAIshouldwaituntila

fterNovembertobringSoratothepublic.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresultingvideoinparagraph2?A.ToshowSora

hasabettergiftforwritingstories.B.ToshowSorahasthepotentialtocreategreatvideos.C.ToshowthevideoisasgoodasaHollywoo

d-qualityone.D.Toshowthevideoisastunningresultofhumanwisdom.13.WhatisLozBlain’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSora?A.Dismissive.B.Unclear.C.O

ptimistic.D.Objective.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisboundtocauseconfusionandchaos.B.Trad

itionalinvestmentinitisapossibleoption.C.Governmentsaredoubtfulaboutitsdevelopment.D.Possibleproblemsrelatedtoitsuseremaintobeseen

.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceSoraasarisingstarofvideo-making.B.TocriticizeSora’stroubleso

meeffectsonpublicsafety.C.ToadvertiseSoraasanadmirablegeniusatstorytellingD.TopopularizeSora’spotentialaspromot

eroffilmindustry.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细报道了OpenAI公司最新发布的一项技术——Sora文本到视频应用程序，并对其可能带来的影响进行了深入分析和讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecompanyhasn’t

releasedSoratothepublicyet,buttheartificiallygeneratedvideositcreatedforitsdemonstrationwerestunning.Inone,the

detailedpromptinvolvespeoplewalkingthroughTokyowhilecherryblossomsareflyingthroughthewind.Theresultingvide

owasamind-blowingexerciseinworld-building,showingacouplewalkinginadetailedstreetscapethatisunmistakablyTokyo.Perhapsevenmoreawe-inspiringis

thatSoradoesnotmerelyproducevideosthatfulfillthedemandsoftheprompts.Itimprovises(即兴创作)inawaythatsuggestsatalentforstorytelli

ng.(那个公司尚未向公众发布Sora，但该公司为演示而制作的人工生成视频却令人惊叹。在其中一段视频中，详细的提示涉及人们在东京漫步，而樱花在风中飞舞。最终生成的视频展现了一个令人惊叹的世界构建练习，视频中一对情侣走在一个细节丰富的街道上，那无疑是东京。更令人惊叹的是，Sora不

仅仅产生符合提示需求的视频。它以即兴创作的方式展现了讲故事的才能。)”可知，本段提到制作的视频是为了证明Sora有潜力创造出很棒的视频。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Goodheavens,”s

aidLozBlaininNewAtlas.“We’dbettertrytodealwiththespeedatwhichthistechnologyisadvancing.Thewheel,thesteamengine,theairplane,thecomputer,theInternet…

Noneofthemeverspeduplikethis.Ifyoulookclosely,youcantellthattheseveryshortvideosaren’treal.Butit’simpos

sibletosaywhetherthistechnologyisnearlyasgoodasit’sgoingtogetVideosmadeayearago,usingtheAItoolMidjourney,couldn’tevendisplaytheco

rrectnumberoffingersonahand.ButSoranowcreatesaworldasyoudescribe.Getreadyforthenextwaveof‘AIdisruption(颠覆)’asSorashakestheentertainmentindustry.”

(“天哪，”LozBlain在《新亚特兰蒂斯》杂志上说道，“我们最好试着跟上这项技术发展的速度。轮子、蒸汽机、飞机、计算机、互联网……它们的发展速度都没有这么快。如果你仔细观察，你会发现这些非常短的视频并不是真实的。但很难说这项

技术是否已经达到了它的最佳状态。一年前，使用AI工具Midjourney制作的视频甚至无法正确显示手上的手指数量。但现在，Sora可以根据你的描述创造一个世界。随着Sora颠覆娱乐业，准备好迎接下一波‘AI颠覆’吧。”)”可知，LozBlain对Sora的未来发展持乐观态度，认为

我们应该为下一波“人工智能颠覆”做好准备，因为Sora将会震撼娱乐业。故选C项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Governmentsmaybeonepossiblesolution,butmanyarelikelytohavenationals

ecurityconcernsaboutbackingthistechnology.(政府可能是一个可行解决方案，但许多政府可能会担心支持这项技术会对国家安全产生影响。)”以及最后一段“Suchconcernsarewellfounded.It’ssimplyimpossibletoknowhow

thesesystemswillbemisuseduntilthey’reoutinthewild.WhileOpenAIhastheabilitytopreventviolentpictures,disinformationismuchhardertopoli

ce.Fakedvideoscouldsowconfusionandchaos.Attheveryleast,OpenAIshouldwaituntilafterNovembertobringSoratothepublic.(这些担忧是有根据的。在这些系统被投入实际应用之前，我们根本无法知道

它们会如何被滥用。虽然OpenAI有能力防止暴力图片的出现，但虚假信息却更难监管。伪造的视频可能会引发混乱。至少，OpenAI应该等到11月之后再向公众推出Sora。)”可知，人们无法知道这些系统如何被滥用，直到它们被广泛使用。虽

然OpenAI有能力阻止暴力图片，但虚假信息更难监管，伪造的视频可能会引起混乱。因此，可以推断出与该技术使用相关的可能问题还有待观察。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AHollywood-qualitymoviemaysoonbeon

lyafewtextprompts(提词)away.OpenAIlastweekrevealeditslatest,world-shockingtechnology:atext-to-videoappcalledSorathatcanproduc

ephotorealisticshortvideoslastinguptoaminute.(一部好莱坞质量的电影可能很快就能通过几个文字提示完成【的制作。OpenAI上周公布了其最新、震惊世界的技术：一个名为Sora的文本转视

频应用程序，可以制作出长达一分钟的逼真短片。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Sora的文本转视频应用程序，该程序可以制作逼真的短片，展示了其在视频制作领域的潜力和优势。因此，文章的目的是介绍Sora作为视

频制作的新星。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheGettingThingsDone(GTD)methodreferstoapersonalproduct

ivitymethodology(方法论)thatredefineshowyouapproachyourlifeandwork.Itreliesontheideathatyouneedtosimplifyy

ourworkload.Ifyoufrequentlyfeeloverwhelmedoryoujusthavetoomuchgoingon,thismethodmightbegreatforyou.___16___However

,itcanindeedeasilybebrokendownintofivemaincomponents:___17___Writeitalldown,eitherinaplanneroradocument,anddon’tskipanything,evenifitseemsirrelevant

.Youwillfinditsomehowhelpfulinthefuture.Clarifywhatyouhavewrittendown.Lookateachtaskandidentifythestepsyoucant

aketocompleteit.Quicklywritethosedown,soyoubreakeachtaskintosteps.___18___Thenconsiderwhetheritcanbethrownoutorhandledlaterinst

ead.Organizebycreatingato-dolist,puttingactionitemsonyourcalendar,assigningsmallertasks,filingawayreferencematerials

tocreateatimely,structuredapproachtogettingitdone.Reflectfrequentlyandreviewallyourorganizedmaterialsonaregularbasis.___19___Tryusingan“af

ter-actionreview”tocomprehensivelygooverwhatyou’vedoneandwhatyouneedtoworkonorstickwithasyoumoveforward.Engagebytacklingyouractionitemskno

winglyandactively.Youhavealistoftasksandactionitems,anorganizedsystemwithdatesandreferences,andascheduleforcheckinginwith

yourself.___20___Alittlestresscanpushyoutobemoreproductive,buttoomuchwillhavetheoppositeeffect,sousingtheGTDmethodcanreal

lymakeyoucalmandconfident.A.Seizewhateveriscomingintoyourhead.B.Notedownthemainconcernsinyourdailylife.C.Sometimesyoumayfeelittoughto

workouttheplan.D.Thenyouhaveallinplaceandworktowardgoalcompletiongradually.E.ThemethodologyofGTDmayb

einvolvedenoughtofillawholebook.F.ThiscouldmeaneveryMonday,youcheckit,updateorrevisesomething.G.Youmayfindth

attherearenoactionablestepsassociatedwithsometask.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对生活和工作的一种方法——GTD方法的五个核心部分。【16题

详解】根据下文的“However,itcanindeedeasilybebrokendownintofivemaincomponents”(这一方法可以很容易地分解为五个主要部分)。由此可推断出，人们认为这个方法的内容很繁杂，正好对应E项（GTD这个方法涉及的东西可能足以写满一本书

。），且与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Writeitalldown,eitherinaplanneroradocument,anddon’tskip

anything,evenifitseemsirrelevant.Youwillfinditsomehowhelpfulinthefuture.”（把这些都写下来，写在计划表或文件上，不要跳过任何东西，即使它看起

来无关紧要。将来你会发现它在某种程度上是有用的。）可知，本段主要介绍了即便事情看起来无关紧要，也都要写在计划表上或者文档里，不要遗漏任何事情。你会发现将来这会在某种程度上有所帮助。由此可知，A项（抓住所有在你脑海中冒出的想法。）可概括本段的大意。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文的“Thenco

nsiderwhetheritcanbethrownoutorhandledlaterinstead.”（那么考虑是否要丢弃或者稍后再处理它）可知，选项承接下文说明是什么导致虑是否要丢弃或者稍后再处理它。故G项（你可能发现某项任务没有可行的步骤。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据

上文“Reflectfrequentlyandreviewallyourorganizedmaterialsonaregularbasis.”（要经常反思和定期检查你所整理的材料）由此可知，F项（这就意味着你要在每个周一检查、更新或修订一些东西。）对这一部分进一步解释说明。选项中的everyM

onday呼应了上文的onaregularbasis。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Youhavealistoftasksandactionitems,anorganizedsystemwithdatesandreferences

,andascheduleforcheckinginwithyourself.”（你已经有了任务和行动项目的列表，一个有日期和参考资料的组织系统以及一个可以自查的时间表）可知，这是GTD方法的最后一个部分，可知，都准备好了，

可以去做了。由此可知，D项（万事俱备，你可以逐步完成目标了。）可承接上文，且符合本段主旨。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asachiefresident(进修医

生),IoftenwonderedwhenIwouldbecomea“surgeon”.Theanswerwas____21____.Whenyoufirmlybelieve,“ThereisnopatientIcannottreat____22____”,you

areindeedasurgeon.Iwas____23____thatpointofbeingaqualifiedsurgeon.Taketheemergencysituations____24____.Inthefirstfewmo

nths,I____25____theringingofthetelephone,asitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe____26____.Aftertellingmyassista

ntwhattodoinaparticular____27____,Ioftenstruggledtosleep,____28____thecaseandwonderingifIhadmadethewrongchoice.So

metimes,afterlying____29____foranhour,I’ddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthe____30____ofmindIneededto

relax.Now,inthelastmonth,____31____wasnolongeraproblem.AlthoughIstillmaynotbesureofmydecisions,Ihadlearnedtoacceptthisasa____32____problemforasur

geon.Iknowthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionwascertaintobea____33____one.Thismaysoundconceited(自负),butasurgeonneedsit.Itencouragesh

imindifficultmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe____34____.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitcon

ceitorself-confidence,Ihaveit,andIbelieveitisnecessaryfor____35____inlife.21.A.self-serviceB.self-appreciationC.self-respectD.self-confidence22

.A.reluctantlyB.competentlyC.naturallyD.suddenly23.A.submittingB.opposingC.handlingD.approaching24.A.forinstance

B.inrealityC.bycontrastD.atbest25.A.valuedB.avoidedC.fearedD.enjoyed26.A.adoptedB.answeredC.includedD.developed27.A.locationB

.statusC.opportunityD.situation28.A.retellingB.reviewingC.reactingD.reminding29.A.awakeB.ashamedC.awkwardD.asleep30.A.peaceB.troubleC.sorrowD.excite

ment31.A.drivingB.dressingC.sleepingD.operating32.A.accidentalB.constantC.occasionalD.rare33.A.criticalB.specificC.properD.difficult34.A.questio

nsB.suggestionsC.resolutionsD.uncertainties35.A.effortB.chanceC.successD.promise【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.B3

3.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成长为一个合格的外科医生的经历中，从害怕担心到自信的变化过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是自信。A.self-service自助服务；B.self-apprecia

tion自我欣赏；C.self-respect自尊；D.self-confidence自信。根据下文的“Whenyoufirmlybelieve,“ThereisnopatientIcannottreat2”,youarei

ndeedasurgeon.”和最后一段的self-confidence可知，自信让他能成为一名外科医生。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你坚信“这里没有我不能胜任治疗的病人”，你就是

一个合格外科医生。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.competently胜任地，适合地；C.naturally自然地；D.suddenly突然地。根据“youareindeedasurgeon”可知，此处是指“胜任地治疗病人”。故选B项。

【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就快要成为一名合格的外科医生了。A.submitting提交；B.opposing反对；C.handling处理；D.approaching接近。根据第一段的“Asachie

fresident”和下文的“thatpointofbeingaqualifiedsurgeon”可知，作者是进修医生，所以是“快要成为一名合格的外科医生了”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：以紧急情况为例。A.for

instance例如；B.inreality在现实中；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.atbest充其量。takeforinstance“例如，比如说”是固定搭配。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个月里，

我害怕电话铃响，因为这意味着要做出另一个关键的决定。A.valued重视；B.avoided避免；C.feared恐惧，害怕；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文的“asitmeantanothercriticaldecisionst

obe”可知，作者害怕电话铃响，因为电话铃一响意味着作者又要做出一个关键的决定。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个月里，我害怕电话铃响，因为这意味着另一个关键的决定要被采用。A.adopted采用；B.answered回答；C.

included包括；D.developed发展。根据上文的decisions可知，另一个关键的决定要被采用，此处指做出决定。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在告诉我的助手在特定情况下该怎么做之后我经常难以入睡，反思整个病例，想知道我

是否做出了错误的选择。A.location位置；B.status状态，身份；C.opportunity机会；D.situation情况。根据上文的“Aftertellingmyassistantwhattodoinaparticular”可知，医生要告诉助手在特定情况下该怎么做。

故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在告诉我的助手在特定情况下该怎么做之后我经常难以入睡，反思整个病例，想知道我是否做出了错误的选择。A.retelling复述；B.reviewing反思；回顾；复查；C.reac

ting反应；D.reminding提醒。根据下文的“wonderingifIhadmadethewrongchoice”可知，作者在反思、回顾看过的病例。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，躺在床上

醒着一个小时后，我就自己开车去医院看病人。A.awake醒着的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.asleep睡着的。根据下文的“I’ddrivetothehospitaltoseethep

atientmyself”可知，作者没有睡着。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样我才能找到放松所需要的心灵的平静。A.peace平静；安宁；B.trouble麻烦；C.sorrow悲哀；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文的“Ineededtorelax”可知

，要放松，需要的肯定是心灵的平静。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在最后一个月，睡眠不再是一个问题。A.driving驾驶；B.dressing穿衣；C.sleeping睡觉；D.operating操作。根据上文的“Ioftenstruggledtosleep”可知，因为担

心自己的决定，作者经常难以入睡，在最后一个月，睡眠不再是一个问题。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然可能不确定我的决定，但我已经学会接受这是一个外科医生经常遇到的问题。A.accidental意外的；B.constant经常发生的

；C.occasional偶尔的；D.rare稀有的。根据上文的“AlthoughIstillmaynotbesureofmydecisions”和动词accept可知，作者认为不确定自己的决定是一个外科医生经常遇到的问题。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道

以我的知识和经验，任何决定都一定是正确的。A.critical严重的；B.specific特有的；C.proper适当的，正确的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文的“withmyknowledgeandexperience”可知，因为有知识和经验，所以作者认为自己

的任何决定都一定是正确的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他被不确定的困难时刻困扰时，它鼓励着他。A.questions问题；B.suggestions建议；C.resolutions决定；D.u

ncertainties不确定性。根据上一段的“AlthoughIstillmaynotbesureofmydecisions”和空格前的bother可知，困扰作者的是不确定性。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：叫它自负或自信，我有，而且我相信这是成功生活的

必要条件。A.effort努力；B.chance机会；C.success成功；D.promise承诺。根据上文的self-confidence可知，自信肯定是成功的必要条件。故选C项。第二节（共15小题：每小题1分

，满分15分）阅读下面15个句子，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（使用选必四unit1—unit5单词）。36.QuanHongchanwaschosenforthecompetitionbecauseshewasthes________(更好的)candidate.(根

据中英文提示填空)【答案】superior##uperior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：全红婵被选中参加比赛，因为她是更好的候选人。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词superior“更好的”，在句中作

定语修饰后面的名词。故填superior。37.Theincidentbeganwhentheshakythreecablesbroke,causingthecablecartobes________(

悬挂)intheair.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】suspended##uspended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事故发生时，摇晃的三根钢索断裂，导致缆车被悬在空中。由首字母和汉语提示s可知，“悬挂

”是suspend，缆车是被悬挂，空格处用不定式的被动语态作宾语补足语，因此空格处用过去分词suspended。故填suspended。38.ThenewlydevelopedgameBlackMyth:Wukongoffersanimmersiveexperiencebymeansofe__

______(扩展)therichmythologyoftheMonkeyKing.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】expanding【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新开发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过扩展丰富的猴王神话提供了一种沉浸式体验。根据中英文提示可知，空处需要动词expand

“扩展”。该动词作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词的形式。故填expanding。39.It’sestimatedthatoneforestelephantcanincreasethenetcarboncapturec________(能力；容量)oftheforestb

yalmost250acres.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】capacity##apacity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据估计，一头森林象可以使森林的净碳捕获能力增加近250英亩。根据中英文提示可知应用

名词capacity，作宾语，不可数。故填capacity。40.Peoplearguethatourp________(假设)thatemotionsareinvoluntary,suchasanger,mayjustbeaconvenienti

llusion.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】presumption##resumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们认为，我们认为情绪是无意识的，比如愤怒，可能只是一种方便的错觉。由首字母提示p可知，“假

设”是presumption，是不可数名词，故填presumption。41.Localcommunitygroupsareanotheravenuetowardsformingacyclinggroupands________(赞助)charityride

sandcharityraces.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】sponsoring##ponsoring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当地社区团体是组建骑行团体并赞助慈善骑行和慈善比赛的另一途径。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用动词sponsor意为“赞助”，此处需要用

动名词形式作宾语。故填sponsoring或ponsoring。42.AdestructivefireracedthroughLahaina,Hawaii,whichclaimed100people’slives,destroyedover2,200buildingsandlef

tmorethan7,000withouthomesorp________(财产).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】possessions##ossessions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一场毁灭性的大火席卷了夏威夷的Lahaina，夺走了100

人的生命，摧毁了2200多座建筑，7000多人无家可归，财产尽失。由首字母提示p可知，“财产”是possession，要用复数，故填possessions。43.WhenseeingPanZhanlewinthefirstplaceinfreestyle,theaudienceint

hestandsbrokeintothunderousa________(掌声).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】applause##pplause【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当看到潘展乐获得自由泳第一名时，看台上的观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。由首字母提示a可知，“掌声”是appl

ause，是不可数名词，故填applause。44.Itwasgrayandovercast,matchingJason’smoodashed________(拽)himselfintotheschool’slecturehallwithhiscl

assmates,yawningandcomplaining.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】dragged##ragged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：天空灰蒙蒙的，阴沉沉的，正符合杰森和同学们拖着沉重的身躯走进学校讲堂，一边打哈欠一边抱怨的心情。

根据中英文提示可知应用动词drag，根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填dragged。45.Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostoftherawmaterials,aswellasbythecostofproductionandd__

______(分配).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】distribution##istribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：商品的价格受原材料成本、生产成本和分配成本的制约。根据单词首字母和句意“分

配”及前文的the可知，此处应用名词distribution作宾语。故填distribution。46.Afterc________(咨询)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession,

Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】consulting##onsulting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在咨询了我的叔叔后，他是一名职业心理学家，我知道如何保持心理健康。根据中

英文提示可知应用动词consult，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填consulting。47.Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyesw________(起皱纹).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】wrinkl

es##rinkles【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们真心快乐时，眼角周围的皮肤会起皱纹。根据中英文提示可知应用动词wrinkle，根据上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为skin，谓语用三单形式。故填wrinkles。48.Sincelastyearafasci

natingnewphenomenonhassweptthroughmajorcitiesacrossChina—thee________(爆发的；爆炸的)riseofnightschoolscateringtoyo

ungprofessionals.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】explosive##xplosive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自去年以来，一个令人着迷的新现象席卷了中国各大城市——面向年轻职场人士的夜校爆炸式增长。根据汉语提示“爆发的，爆炸的”和首字母可知

，此处为形容词explosive，作定语，修饰名词rise。故填explosive。49.S________(监管)hundredsofchildren“playing”requireseffectivestaffing.Andthereisalwaysth

efearthatbehaviorworsensduringbreaks.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Supervising##upervising【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：监督数百名“玩耍”的儿童需要有效的人员配置。而且人们总是担心在休息期间行为会恶化。根据中英文提示可知应

用动词supervise，作主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Supervising。50.Mypartner,withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears,r________(辞职)fromtheleag

ueandwentabroad.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】resigned##esigned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的搭档，和我一起工作了十年，从联盟辞职出国了。根据中英文提示可知应用动词resign，根据后文we

nt可知为一般过去时。故填resigned。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你在上月我校举行的第41届全国青少年信息学竞赛NOI(NationalOlympiadinInformatics)中担任了志愿者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的志愿者经

历以及你的感想，内容包括：（1）志愿者经历（2）你的感想注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Thankyou.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Itismygreathonortostandhereandsharewithyoumyexperi

enceasavolunteeratthe41stNationalOlympiadinInformatics(NOI)heldinouresteemedschoollastmonth.Throughoutth

ecompetition,Ihadtheprivilegeofassistingtheorganizerswithvarioustasks,fromgreetinganddirectingparticipantsto

ensuringasmoothflowofinformationandlogistics.Thisexperiencehastaughtmeinvaluablelessonsaboutresilience,timemanagement,andthejoyofg

ivingback.Ithasbroadenedmyhorizons,exposingmetodiverseculturesandperspectivesfromacrossthecountry.Thankyou.

【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，分享在学校举行的第41届全国青少年信息学竞赛中担任志愿者的经历以及感想。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest举行：hold→ho

st宝贵的：invaluable→precious不同的：diverse→various2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ithasbroadenedmyhorizons,exposingmetodiverseculturesandperspectivesfromacro

ssthecountry.拓展句：Notonlyhasitbroadenedmyhorizons,butalsoitexposedmetodiverseculturesandperspectivesfromacrossthecountry.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itismygre

athonortostandhereandsharewithyoumyexperienceasavolunteeratthe41stNationalOlympiadinInformatics(NOI)hel

dinouresteemedschoollastmonth.(运用了过去分词作定语)[高分句型2]Thisexperiencehastaughtmeinvaluablelessonsaboutresilience,timemanagement,andthe

joyofgivingback.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehab

it.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.My

parentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerela

xedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypres

entingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadec

isioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemsevenwhenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutio

ns.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjustasgoodasmysister’s…orsoIthought.Atschoolwe’dbeentalki

ngaboutarchitectureanddesign.AspartofthefinalassessmentmyteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.Wewer

eexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywoul

dthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNatesighedin

despair.Ididn’tsayanything.NotbecauseIsharedhisanxiety-butbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliantworke

xhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdi

dn’tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproje

ct.InapanicIhastilyandquicklygluingtogetherwhatIpulledoutfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwiththeweightofeachhastydecision.Thefinishedr

esultlookedmiserable.Severalofmyclassmates,includingNate,hadcreatedamazinglydetailedconstructions.The

yusedmaterialslikeclay,woodandsoonandwerehighlypraisedbyMr.Smith.WhenIsawtheirmodels,Ifeltevenmoreembarrassedaboutmine.Itwasobviousthattheyha

dputalotmoretimeintotheassignmentthanIhad.Para.2Thattaughtmeagreatlesson.Ilearntfromthatdaytheimportanceofdecidingonm

yprioritiesandbudgetingmytime.Fromthenon,Itackledthingsalotearlierinsteadofputtingthingsoffuntiltomorrow.Asaresult,notonlydidIfinishmytasksontime

,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thavetopanicatthelastminute.Attheendofthesemester,myworkwaschosenbyMrSmithonano

theroccasion.Seeingmychange,myparentsandmysisterweresoproudofme.Itdawnedonmethatgettingthingsdoneontimeinsteadofbeingaprocrasti

natorreallycounted.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，

作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天时间来完成这个项目了。

”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到

不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延3.词汇激活行为类①.颤抖：shaking/trembling/qui

vering②.处理：tackled/dealtwith/handled③.完成：finish/accomplish/complete情绪类①.高度赞扬：highlypraised/speakhighlyof/highlyacclaimed②.尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/

abashed【点睛】[高分句型1].InapanicIhastilyandquicklygluedtogetherwhatIpulledoutfromourrecyclebin,myhandsshakingwiththeweightofeachhas

tydecision.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构）[高分句型2].Asaresult,notonlydidIfinishmytasksontime,butalsoIfeltbetterbecauseIdidn’thavetopanic的atthelastmin

ute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句）