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1楚雄天人中学2023届高二年级下学期3月学习效果监测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）制卷：保密时间：3月31日15:00前注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共

150分。考试时间120分钟2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Restathome.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Dotheshopping.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.

Inacar.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.3.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Awaitress.C.Abusconductor4.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Agame.C.ATVseries.5.Howwillthemangotothemovies?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydidAmygotothecontest?A.Tohavesomefun.B.Towinsomemoney

.C.Toprovehercookingskills.7.HowdoesAmyprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Upset.C.Happy听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题

。8.WhyisMariaworried?A.Shemayhurtherlegs.B.Shehastoruntenkilometers.C.Shehasnopreviousexperience.9.WhatwillMariadoonSaturday?A.Relaxherbody.B.Pr

acticeonthetrack.C.Makepreparationsinagym听下面一段对话。回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonFridayevening?A.Organizeaconference.B.B.EntertainMs.Smith

'steam.C.GotoFrancetovisitclients11.whydoesthemanrecommendLaPlace?2A.Ithasgoodservice.B.Itoffersthebestfood.C.Itservesexcellentwine.

12.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At7:00pm.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Ahouseagent.B.Aschoolmat

e.C.Ahomeowner14.WhatisNOTincludedintherent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.TheInternet15.Whatmakesthewomanalittledissatisfiedwiththeapartment?A.Thenoise

nearby.B.Theinconvenienttransport.C.Thedistancefromthecampus.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'spet?A.FriendlyB.Dangerous.

CUnusual.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnhissurvivalskills?A.Inthearmy.B.Atacampingsite.C.Inasurvivalsch

ool18.Howmuchdoesthebasicsurvivalcoursecostperperson?A.$198.B.$200.C.$220.19.Whendoestheextremesurvivalcoursetakeplace?A.Onsunnydays.B.Throughoutthe

year.C.Incoldandwetmonths.20.Whatcanpeoplelearntodointheextremesurvivalcourse?A.Putupatent.B.Buildash

elter.C.Growfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdmonton,theca

pitaloftheCanadianprovinceofAlberta,isoftencalledthe“CityofFestival”,asthisplaceisfullofeventsandfestivalsonaregularbasis.Her

earesomeofthebestwintereventsinEdmontonforyou.SnowshoeingIfyouwanttoappreciatestarsinyoursnowshoes,headtotheElkIslandNationalPark.Thisparkisag

reatoptionforafull-dayorahalf-daytrip.Youcanrentsnowshoesatmostlocations.It'sactuallyquiteafunfamilyactivitytoenjoythewhitesnowoutside.

Cost:rentalstartat$7/hourTypicalhours:8:00pmto11:00pmNorthernLightsEdmontonislocatedinthenorthernpartofAlbertawheresightingNorthern

Lightsdur-ingwintersiscommon.TheElkIslandNationalParkisanawesomelocationtowatchstars.Cost:freeTypicalhours:aftermidnightIceonWhyteFestivalIce

onWhyteisanicecarvingfestival.ManyinternationalartistsarriveinEdmontontocarveiceanddisplaytheirworksofartduring

thisfestival.Thisisamust-visititem!Icecarvingcompetitionsareheldatthefestivaleveryyear.ItisheldonthelastweekendofJanuaryandthe3firs

tweekendofFebruary.Cost:$7+Typicalhours:2:00pmto10:00pmSnowballFightsTheRundleParkisabeautifulparkwhichoverlookstheNorthSaskatchewanRiver,soyoucanim

aginehowbeautifulitis.Whenyoureachthere,it'slikeasnowywinterwonder-landwaitingforyoutokickintherivervalleyadventure.Haveasnowballfightandhavefunt

here.Cost:freeTypicalhours:10:00amto6:00pm21.WhatdoSnowshoeingandNorthernLightshaveincommon?A.Botharefreeofcharge.B.Bothtakeplaceinthe

afternoon.C.Bothsuitthosewholikewatchingstars.D.BotharerelatedtofarmoutingsinEdmonton.22.WedoweknowaboutIceonWhyteFestival?A.Itisheldonwee

kdays.B.Itsmainitemisiceskating.C.Itusuallylastsatleasttwoweeks.D.Itsannualeventisicecarvingcompetitions.23.Whichofthefollowingoffersfuninthesnow

yrivervalley?A.Snowshoeing.B.NorthernLights.C.IceonWhyteFestival.D.SnowballFights.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendi

ngmachine（自动售货机）Ihadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter＇sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachin

ehehadpurchasedfromafriend.Set-tingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.Iowne

d15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagr

eatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthath

elpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdi

fficulties.Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn-theearlier,th

ebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident-learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresent

ationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou'resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelie

vinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejectionhappensallthetime.Throughouttheunbeli

evableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I'velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalu

eofcustomerservice.Igoafterclientsandopportunitiesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon't4gomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomer

swhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.24.Whydidtheauthor'sdadgive

heravendingmachine?A.Toearnhercollegefund.B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.C.Tosolveherfriend'sfinancialproblem.D.Toremindherhowharditisfo

rhimtoearnmoney.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?A.Itwasscarybutsmooth.B.Itwastoughbutworthwhile.

C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily.D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.B.Herun

derstandingoffinancialcrises.C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.D.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itistoooldto

runthebusiness.B.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.C.Abilitiesacquiredatayoungageareusefulinthefuture.D.Customerneedsa

realwaysconsistentwiththeenterprise.CTheworldisgettinggreener.That'saccordingtoRobertMike.Hehasbeenminingdatacollectedbyanorb

itingNASAcamerathatmonitorsgreenvegetationontheearth'ssurface,daybyday.Heshowedthattheamountofourplanet'slandsurfacec

overedbygreenleavesincreasedtheseyears.RobertMikewasabletofindwhatcausedleafcovertoincreaseordecrease.Insomeplaces,changeinle

afcoveractuallyresultedfromweatherandclimatechanges.Thegrowingseasonisgettinglongerinsometemperateareas,andtherisingcarbon

dioxidelevelsmaybeproducingbigger,leafierplants.OnelargeareaofBrazillostplants.“Ipersonallycheckedthedata,andth

at'sbecauseofdrought,"Mikesays.ThemostunusualchangesweretheresultofhumandecisionsinChinaandIndiathough.Bothcountrieshavebeengettingalotgreener.Mol

lyBrown,ageographer,hasseenthisgreeningupclose.“Thesearereallygoodexamplesofhowpolicycanreallycomeintoplay,”shesays.Browns

aysthegreeningofIndiacomesfromahugeexpansionofirrigatedagriculture:Insteadofhavingjustcropswhenit'sraining,theyalsohaveawholesixmonthsofcroppin

gandgreennesswhenit'snotraining.Thisversionofgreeningisn'treallysogreatfortheenvironmentthough.Theirrigationdrains（排出）groundwater：V

egetationiswipedawayatharvesttimeandtheextrafertilizerfarmersusereleasesgreenhousegases.InChina,though,abouthalfofthenewleafcovertha

tMikedetectedappearstobetheresultofahugereforestationeffort.It'sagovernment-sponsoredattempttopreventterribleduststormsthatresultedfromearlierdefore

station.“Theyarereallydoingagoodjob,”Brownsays.“Theyhavealargeandcompleteprogramoftreegrowing,treeplantingandtreemaintenance.”528.WhatdidRobertMi

kegetfromthedata?A.Theamountofcarbondioxide.B.Theextentofglobalwarming.C.Theconditionsofweatherchange.D.Thecause

sofleafcoverchange.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeintoplay”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeadifference.B.Cometoanend.C.Playatr

ick.D.Losetrack.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewayofgreeninginIndia?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Unc

oncerned.D.Supportive.31.HowdidChinabecomegreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byplantingmoretrees.B.Byusingfertilizertogrowcrops.C.Bymakingful

luseofgroundwater.D.Bydevelopingirrigatedagriculture.DWhetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogra

m,dancingofferstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmicwayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyou

rbodyandgettingaworkoutforsure.Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretchinganddancingonthewiringandgraymatteroftheagingb

rain.Theresultshoweddancinghadthesignificantlypositiveeffect.Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignsofc

ognitive（认知的）disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.Onegroupwalked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbalancetrai

ningandthelastgrouplearnedcountrydancing.Thearrangementsofthedancingbecameprogressivelymorechallengingovertime.Theya

lldidtheassignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodofsixmonths,thevolunteers'brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainsw

hentheyhadbeguntheirvoluntarywork.AgnieszkaBurzynska,thestudy'sleadauthorwhoiscurrentlyaneuroscientistanddirectoroftheBRAiNLab

atColoradoStateUniversity,foundonlyonegroupshowedamemoryimprovementthecountrydancer.Theparticipantswholearn

edcountrydancingnowhadricherwhitematterinthepartofthebrainthatprocessedmemory.Whitematterusuallybreaksdownasapersonage

s,whichmayleadtocognitivedecline.Dancing,therefore,protectedthebrainfromaging-causedneurodegeneration

.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyourphysicalhealth.Ithelpsyourbrain,too!Countrydancing,ballroomdancing,tangoandwalt

zarealldonewithothers.Whenyoutakepartinthesedances,you'reinvolvedinabeneficialsocialactivityaswell.Youarealsocognitivelym

otivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthestepsofthedances.Dancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucan

chooseforbrainhealth.32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toaddbackgroundmaterial.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.6C.Torais

equestionsaboutexercise.D.Topresentexperimentalconditions.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersintheexperiment?A.Theyweregroupedatrando

m.B.Theywereundercognitivedecline.C.Theywereallaskedtolearndancing.D.Theywereallborninthe1960sand1970s.34.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprov

ethroughtheexperiment?A.Thebrainfunctionofvolunteers.B.Thecognitivedisorderofvolunteers.C.Therelationshipbetweenageanddancing.D.Theeffectofdancing

onthevolunteers'brains.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyleB.WhyDancingIstheBestSocialActivityC.HowDan

cingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealthD.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisaknownfactthatalittlebitofcompetitioncanbehealthyandmotivating,buttoomuchcompetitioncandoh

armtothelearningexperience.36.Tryyourbest.37Ratherthanfocusingonbeatingyourpeersordoingthebestintheclass,emphasizesimplydoingthebestthatyo

ucando.Maketimeeachdaytocompleteyourcoursework,giveeverythinganhonesteffort,andaskyourteachersquestionswhenyouneedhelp.A

cceptyourmistakes.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youcan'tmakeanA+everytime.Whenyougetagradeyou’renothappywith,takeitasalearningopportunityandtrytodobe

tternexttime.38True,youfeeldisappointed,butthinkofwaysyoucandobetternexttime,too.39Avoidtoxic,competitivecompe

titionswithyourpeers.Makefriendsthatencourageyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Findlike-mindedpeersbyjoiningclub

sorteamsthatreflectyourinterests.Limitthetimeyouspendwithpeoplewhoputyoudownormakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Avoidcheating.Beh

onestandmaintainyourintegrity(诚实).Lyingandcheatingonlyhelpyoufeelsuperiortoyourpeerstemporarily.40Only

turninyourownwork.anddon'tbringinnotesoruseyourphonetocheatduringatest.Cheatingbringspsychologicaldama

ge,andyoucanalsogetintosomeprettyserioustroubleifyougetcaught.A.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.B.let'ssayyoubombedan

importanttest.C.Don'tlosesightofwhatmakesyouspecial.D.Theywon'tmakeyoufeelgoointhelongrun.E.Thishelpsyoufeelgoodno

matterwhattheresults.F.Alwayskeepinmindthateverybodyisinadogracewithyou.7G.Luckily,youdoalottominimi

zecompetition'snegativeeffects.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

处的最佳选项。Doyoupreferbeingamoviestarorjoiningthearmyifyougraduatefromarenownedfilmacademy?Whilemanypeoplemaychoosethe

former,ShangLin,22,41thelatter-fromacutegirltakingselfieswithhermobilephonetoasoldier42witharifle(步枪)-showingonelifechoiceofChina'sGene

rationZ.ShanggraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademylastyear.Shethen43thecivilservantexaminationinBeijingandwas44employ

edtoworkinngovernmentoffice.Twomonthslater,however,shequitto45thePeople'sLiberationArmy."Youngpeopleshouldalwaysdosomethin

g46,solchosetobeasoldierinmyyouth,"Shangsaidproudly.Tojointhearmy,herbiggest47asathinpersonwasthatherbodyfatratedidn'treachthestandard.She4

8herbodybyexercising,finally4910kgtoherweightinashortperiodoftime.Onthetrainingground,herevery50isdoneinastandardway.51anddetermined,theshort-ha

iredShangandthepreviouslonghairbeautyareliketwo52differentpeople.Nowshecan53atoughenvironmentand54trainingwithcourage."Borninthebestoftimes,fema

lesshouldnotbedefined.Weneedtoboldly55ourcomfortzone,"saidShang.Daysofmilitarytrainingseeher56andloveforarmylifecontinuel

ogrowandsheisproudofher57asaPLArocketforcesoldier.Shang'sstoryhas58morethan260millionviewsonthesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo."Abeautifulyoungfilm

academygraduatechosetobeasoldierthanbeingin59business,"onenetizen60"Quiteadmirable."41.A.contactedB.preferredC.acceptedD.disliked42.A.equip

pedB.connectedC.coveredD.decorated43.A.droppedB.designedC.missedD.sat44.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.suddenl

y45.A.takeprideinB.signupforC.teamupwithD.catchupwith46.A.meaningfulB.originalC.selfishD.sensitive47.A.fail

ureB.attractionC.advantageD.struggle48.A.treatedB.hurtC.strengthenedD.lengthened49.A.owingB.addingC.attractingD.b

egging50.A.moveB.solutionC.abilityD.rescue51.A.Stone-facedB.Weak-willedC.Fun-starvedD.Absent-minded52.A

.luckilyB.totallyC.normallyD.embarrassingly53.A.chooseB.ignoreC.observeD.handle54.A.demandingB.simpleC.enjoyableD.voluntary55.A.keepupwithB.haveacc

esstoC.setoutofD.lookforwardto56.A.innocenceB.painC.sympathyD.passion57.A.principleB.promiseC.reputationD.identity58.A.requiredB.drawnC.markedD.

erased859.A.makeupB.sportsC.showD.law60.A.commentedB.complainedC.criticizedD.ordered第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearethreebigholidaysforAmericans,namely,Thanksgiving,ChristmasandtheNewYear.ThanksgivingDay61(fall)onthe4thThursdayinNove

mbereveryyear.Whyisitsoimportant?62(historic),in1621,SettlersfromEnglandcalledPilgrimsinvitedlocalNa

tiveAmericans63(enjoy)theharvestfeastfollowingagreatseasonofgrowth.ThesecondreasonisthatpeoplealwaystrytogethomeforTh

anksgiving.64isatimeforfamilyreunion.Anddeliciousfoodsareanotherreasonforits65(popular),likepumpkinpiesandturkeywithstuffi

ng.Mostimportantly,Thanksgivingvaluesgratitude.Infact,we'realwaysblindto66wehave.Actually,allthatwehaveshould67(appreciate).Begrateful68thethingsw

ehave,andwe’llendup69(have)more.Gratitudecantransformcommondaysintothanksgivings,turnroutinejobsintojoy,andchangeordinary70(oppo

rtunity)intoblessings.Thanksgivingisn'tjustaday.It'sawaywecanliveourliveseveryday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasintheninegrade,ourclassjoinedinavolunteerproject.Ourfirsttaskistowo

rkwithkidswithcancer.Wehelpedthemformadanceteamandparticipatesomecompetitions.Whatamazeduswasthattheywonseveralaward.Butforme,thegreatestaw

ardwastoseethemsmiledandplaying.Thenwevisitedsomehomesofanelderlyandsomeofthemweremovedtotears.Thoseoldpeopleweresohappytoseet

hemandtheyknewthattheyoungwerestillcaring.Inaworldinthateveryoneexpectstoreceive,myadviceistobetheonewhoiswillinglytogive.Stopforaminute

,volunteerandmakesomeonetosmile.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(littleenvoysofculturalexchange)选拔活动，请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参

选：1.个人简介；2.申请理由；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________

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