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英语试题卷共10页第1页安阳一中、安阳正一中学2018届高三第十一次模拟考试英语试题卷命题人：冀静审核人：李粉荣第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对。每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toapark.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystatio

n2.Whatcolordoesthewomanadvisethemantochoose?A.Black.B.RedC.pink3.Whendidthewomanfallasleeplastnight?A.Beforeth

emoviestartedB.Inthemiddleofthemovie.C.Afterthemoviewasfinished.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herpencil.B.Hersc

hoolbag.C.Hernotebook.5.Whenisthedeadline?A.Yesterday.B.Tomorrow.C.Intwodays.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthelibrary.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJim

Carrey?A.Funny.B.Handsome.C.Serious.听第7段材料回答8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthesky?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’ssca

ry.C.It’sclear.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.ItwillbedarksoonB.Thewaterwillbedirty.C.Swimmingmightbe

dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemangetdirections?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromsomesigns.C.Formapers

ononthestreet.11.Howdidthemangettotheplace?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bysubway.英语试题卷共10页第2页12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tellthemanabouthercompany.B.Sh

owthemanaroundhercompany.C.Givethemanthebookhe'sinterestedin.听第9段材料回答13至16题。13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefoo

d?A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadatoothache.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.SpicyB.Tasty.C.Bor

ing15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.SoupB.Fishandchips.C.Noodles16.Wherewillthespeakerseattoday?A.AtanewChineserestaurant.B.AtaBritishres

taurant.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerfeelexcited?A.Hemovedintoanewhouse.B.Hehadaboytoplaywith.C.

Helearnedtoplaycomputergames.18.Whatdidthespeakerandhisfriendspendagesdoing?A.Fishing.B.Playingfootball.C.Makingmodelplanes.19.Howdoesthespeak

erkeepintouchwithhisfriend?A.Writingletters.B.Makingphonecalls.C.BeingontheInternet.20.Whatisthetalkmainly

about?A.Learningahobby.B.Rememberingsomebody.C.MakingfiendsonFacebook.第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcoll

ectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandc

ulture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethec

ollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.英语试题卷共10页第3页AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17

:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssa

fety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurit

yreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionye

arsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymoreb

enefits.Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuyboo

ks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFr

iday.22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.Attheen

trancetotheMuseum.23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.

D.£148.BFiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.Myhip

hadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfree

getsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperatio

nlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Ic

ouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring

),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurr

edtome—Iwouldget英语试题卷共10页第4页thejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunte

ersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaf

f,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesog

reatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgery

datejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtos

tickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.24.Whatcanweinferfromt

hesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’t

believewhatthesurgeonsaid.25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygi

ftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafair

deal.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIGotMyNewHipB.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeC.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalD.TheProblemofCanadaH

ealthcareSystemCIt’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateover

comesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouw

anttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorks.Comparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetween

thestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)se

ndsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproduces

achemical英语试题卷共10页第5页tostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotio

n,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcraving“mi

ndhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiv

eusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossi

bilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting(禁食)isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateating

nofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrai

nmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.T

oreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.29.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A.Itme

ansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyou

rappetite.30.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar

.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefindingsoffoodcraving.B.Whathungerisallabout

.C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelp

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersre

ceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,o

rA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoact

asa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedat英语试题卷共10页第6页developingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Resea

rchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperf

ormasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotake

medicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-ye

ar-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecom

panionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecar

efulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Th

eysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunic

ateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.

Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.32.What’st

hepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinv

entaroboticcatfortheelderly.33.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkative.D.moreexpensive34.Whatdo

esParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisn

ocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelder

ly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefee

lingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。英语试题卷共10页第7页Runne

rsneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)tobumthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreve

als.Researchersfoundrunningontreadmillssignificantlyreducestheamountofoxygenjoggersuse.36•Theexperimentprocedure.Researchers

fromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.37.Anditwasfollowedby30seco

ndsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunnin

g.•TheResults.Theresultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.

38•39A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringahighintermittent(间歇的)intensitytreadmilltrainingsessionistheop

tionalsolutiontoreachthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.•Possiblereasonsforthedi

fference.40Butthepreviousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillpropels(推进)joggersforward,causingthemtom

ovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsleephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellnessa

tNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said.“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstarts

andstops,whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”A.ThesolutionB.Thestudysuggestedustodoingsportsoutdoors.C.Theparticipan

tsranasfastastheycanfor30seconds.D.Andthatsuggestsrunningontreadmillsrequireslesseffort.E.Thestudydidnotworkoutwhytreadmill

runningappearstobelessstrenuous.(费力的)F.Whythereisdifferenceincaloryburningbetweendoingsportsonatreadmillan

djoggingoutdoors?G.Therefore,runnersmustmovefasteronatreadmilltoachievethesameresultsasexercisingoutdoors.第三部分英语知识

运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。英语试题卷共10页第8页As

achild,Iwasalwaystoldto“eatmygreens”.Theseweretheunappealingvegetablesthatsatontheedgeofmyplate.Peas,

andgreenbeans,alllookedandtasted41.Let’sfaceit,whenthereweresomanyotherdelicioustreatsto42,whyeatboringvegetables?Sincethenmytasteb

uds(味蕾)have43andI’malsofullyawareofthehealthbenefitsofeatingfreshvegetables.Butwestillneed44oftheama

zinggoodnessthesegreensuperfoodsgiveus.IntheUK,acampaignhasbeen45forseveralyearstoencourageustoeatour“5ADay”—

fiveportionsoffruitandvegetables.That’s46evidencehasshowntherearesignificanthealth47togettingatleastfive80gportionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetablese

veryday.ButIstruggletryingtofitthesefiveportionsintomydaily48,partlybecauseIhaveasweet49andvegetablesare,well,tasteless.Researchershavebeen50h

owtomakeeatingvegetablesmore51.Theyanalyzedthepsychologybehindourfood52andfoundthatmostofusare53bytaste.BradTurnwaldfromSta

nfordUniversitysaysthat“studiesshowthatpeople54tothinkofhealthieroptionsaslesstastyforsomereason.”InEurope,aprojectcalledVeggi

eEAThasalsobeentryingtofindwaystogetpeopleto55morevegetables.Projectleader,ProfessorHeatherHartwellbelievesin56encourag

ingpeopleintoeatingtherightthings.Oneideahasbeentoputa57ofatastylookingfruitonasupermarkettrolleyasa58aboutbuyingsomethingfromthefruitai

sle.Shesays,“Choiceisareally59thing.Butmakingvegetableslookattractivewillincreasetheirsales.”Certainly,eating“twistedcitrus-glazedcarrots”

doessoundtempting,evenifitjust60likeacarrot,butifitmakesuseatmorevegetablesthenthatcanonlybeagoodthingforourhealt

h.41A.disgustingBdeliciousC.ripenD.sweet42AbuyB.prepareC.offerD.enjoy43.A.appearedBdevelopedC.existedD.shrank44Aremin

dingB.informingC.warningD.talking45AplanningBaimingC.runningD.intending46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.because47.A.needsB.benefits

C.issuesD.risks48.A.dietB.educationC.workD.exercise49.A.tendencyB.preferenceC.toothD.appetite50.A.showin

gB.discoveringC.reportingD.studying51.A.appropriateB.attractiveC.beneficialD.independent52.A.choicesB.valuesC.wastesD.judgments英语

试题卷共10页第9页53.A.confusedB.disturbedC.motivatedD.challenged54.A.manageB.decideC.agreeD.tend55.A.growB.eatC

.storeD.harvest56.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.firmlyD.seriously57.A.varietyB.lotC.pictureD.number58.A.signB.concernC.signalD.hint59.A.easyB.co

mplexC.quickD.casual60.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.feels第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability61(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventio

ns”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatin

ventions”62(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant63(

simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened64journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythems

elvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing65(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentasw

ellasbigdata66hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback67people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore68(attr

act).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger69(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnum

berofforeign70(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachiev

ementslikethatofChina.第四部分写作（共二节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错

误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。英语试题卷共10页第10页I’mZhangLeifromChina.I’measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends.Energet

icandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI’mlucki

lyenoughtobechosen,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolorfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwi

lldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshoul

dbegivenpriority.Soaninternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校邀请

了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加寒假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动(The“ExperienceChineseCulture”exchangeprogram)。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信

。要点如下：1.具体时间及住宿安排2.活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧3.你的祝愿注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear

Tom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua