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信阳高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15.B.9:45.C.10:15.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sclou

dy.B.It’sraining.C.It’ssnowing.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inanoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.At

eacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingtofindh

isseat.B.Askingforawindowseat.C.Changingseatsontheplane.7.Whatistheman’sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.听第7段材料

，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanactuallybuyingagiftfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Hismother.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintheend?A.$50.B.$60.C.$100.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Afewyears.B.Oneyear.C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Toleadaci

tylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.听第9

段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthemanfirstgetontheplane?A.InLondon.B.InTokyo.C.InVancouver.14.Whyisthemandi

ssatisfiedwiththearrivalarea?A.Immigrationtookalongtime.B.Thegateisalongwayaway.C.Thearrivalarealooksalittleold.15.Whatdidthemanbuyintheduty-frees

hop?A.Someperfume.B.Somewine.C.Somechocolate.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Anairportclerk.B.Asecurityguard.C.Animmigrationofficial.听第1

0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidGloriaworkasawaitress?A.AtTopClubofBritain.B.Atauniversityrestaurant.C.AtaclubintheUnitedStates.18

.WhydidGordonoffertogiveGloriathemoney?A.Shegavehimaverygoodservice.B.Shedescribedhimasanicegentleman.C.S

hecouldn’tpayforherlastyearofcollege.19.WhydidTopClubpayGloriathemoneyatlast?A.Sheworkedhardfortheclub.B

.Gordonhadnomoneyinthebank.C.Herstorymadetheclubwellknown.20.Whatisthisstorymainlyabout?A.Thebiggesttipinhistory.B.Anunexpectedsumo

fmoney.C.Atipfromarichbusinessman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMetropolisBookClubMembershipAllyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostth

ecompletedformbacktous.SpecialoffersfornewmembersAsaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100y

uanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebo

okcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoinedAsamemberyougetaround

50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelat

estbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasa

bookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.BeingamemberAllyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyou

rfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedsta

ffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandse

nditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.And

remember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemba

ck!1.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisement

totheclub.C.ByreturningthecompletedorderformD.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.2.Whatinformationdoesthemonth

lymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebookst

hatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachy

ear.B.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.C.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.D.Memberscanlookatthebooks

beforetheybuythem.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了如何成为网站会员以及成为会员的优惠措施等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheor

derformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”可知要想成为

会员，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellersw

e’veaddedtoourlist.”可知每月杂志都给会员提供最近的畅销书的名单，以供会员购买。故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两句“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwish

tokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustendthemback!”可知会员对于所订购的书不满意，他们可以退回。如果满意则可以付钱。说明会员在购买之前是可以看到订购的书的。故D项正

确。BTimeflies,butthetracksoftimeremaininbooksandmuseums.ThisiswhatmadearecenttragedyinBrazilevenmoreterrible.OnSept.2,abigfirerippedthroughtheNatio

nalMuseumofBrazil.“Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost,”BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTw

itterafterthefire.“It'sasaddayforallBrazilians.”Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentoftheco

llectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.Amongalltheitems,therewereEgyptianmummies,thebonesofuniquelyBraziliancreaturessuchasthelong－necked

dinosaurMaxakalisaurus,andan11,500－year－oldskullcalledLuzia,whichwasconsideredoneofSouthAmerica'soldesthumanfo

ssils.Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenous(本土的，土著的)knowledgealsosuffered.Themuseumhousedworld－famouscollectionsofindigenousobjects,as

wellasmanyaudiorecordingsoflocallanguagesfromalloverBrazil.Someoftheserecordings,nowlost,wereoflanguag

esthatarenolongerspoken.“ThetragedythisSundayisasortofnationalsuicide,acrimeagainstourpastandfuturegenerations,”Bern

ardMelloFranco,oneofBrazil'sbest－knowncolumnists,wroteontheOGlobonewspapersite.Thecauseofthefireisstil

lunknown,asBBCNewsreportedonSept.3.Afterthefireburnedout,crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheir

replaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue.AccordingtoEmilioBruna,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsareliving,breathingstoreso

fwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories

.ThefireattheNationalMuseumofBrazilteachestheworldanimportantlesson:Weshouldneverneglecthistory.4.Whatcanbesu

mmarizedasthemainideaofthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A.LonghistoryofSouthAmerica.B.Remainsfromthefire.C.Mysteriestobesolved.D.Historyandknowledgeburned

up.5.WhatopinionmaybesharedbyBernardMelloFrancoandtheprotesters?A.Thegovernmentistoblameforthetragedy.B.ThemuseumshouldberebuiltC.Thelosscan't

bemadeupfor.D.Thecriminalshouldbesentencedtodeath.6.WhatdoesEmilioBrunacomparemuseumsto?A.Livingstoresofourpast.B.Underwatergrass.C.Theoldes

tfossils.D.Nationalsuicide.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DeathofacivilizationB.FunctionsofmuseumsC.GonewiththefireD.Brazilians'memories

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据这两段的第一句“Mostofthe20millionp

iecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.….Besidesthese,Braz

il'sindigenousknowledgealsosuffered.”可知在这次火灾里很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Afterthe

fireburnedout,crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue”当大火烧完以后，愤怒的人群聚集在博物馆的外面举行抗议，这是因为

人们认为在大火中失去的这些文物和历史知识是无法取代的。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“AccordingtoEmilioBruna,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsar

eliving,breathingstoresofwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anat

ionislostwithoutitsmemories”可知EmilioBruna认为博物馆让人们了解人们来自何处，让人们了解周围的世界，如果没有了人们对过去的回忆，国家也就是失去了根。博物馆记录人类对过去的记忆，这也正是

巴西人对于失去博物馆非常愤怒的原因。故A项正确。【7题详解】标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，巴西博物馆在一场大火中几乎化为灰烬，很多历史文物都被烧毁了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相关的历史知识也就此失去。很多人对此表示了惋惜之情。C项“Gonewiththefire”意为“随大火而去”，与文章中

心思想一致。故现在C项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题这的标题选择，在D项里运用了以偏概全的干扰答案选项设置方法。文章第一段的确提到博物馆是人们记忆所在的地方，但是这并不是文章的中心思想，文章主要讲述巴西博物馆发生火灾，很多文物被毁掉了。考生在做猜测文章中心思

想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的

感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。CAreyouaprocras

tinator（拖拉者）?It’sacommonproblem.Anditcanbeharmful,aspreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoprocrastinatehavehigherlevelsof

stressandlowerwell-being,reportedtheAssociationforPsychologicalScienceintheUS.Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealwiththisproblem:Be

moreconnectedtoyourfutureself.Psychologiststhinkthateachpersonbelievesthattheyarereallytwopeople:“PresentMe”and“FutureMe”.“Peopleactasiftheypre

fertheircurrentselves’needsanddesirestothoseoftheirfutureselves,”wrotepsychologistsNeilLewisandDaphnaOy

serman.OysermanandLewisdecidedtotrytofindawaytomake“PresentMe”imagineexactlyhow“FutureMe”wouldfeelthenightbeforeabigpaperwasdue,though“Pre

sentMe”hadn’tstartedyet.Theymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafar-offeventasanumberofdaysaway,notmonthsoryea

rs.Thinkingabouteventsinthiswaymeantthatsomethinglikeafriend’sweddingseemed16.3dayssoonerwhenconsideredindaysrathert

hanmonthsand11.4monthssoonerwhenconsideredinmonthsratherthanyears.Theresearchersalsotriedtofindoutwhetherpeop

lewouldtakeactionsooneriftheyweretoldacertaineventwashappeninginXdaysratherthanyears.Forexample,participantsimaginedtheyhadanewbornchild,and

thatthechildwouldneedtogotocollegeineither18yearsor6,570days.Theresearchersfoundthoseinthe“days”conditionplannedtostartsavingfou

rtimessoonerthanthoseinthe“years”condition.Soifyouthinkofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears,youmaygetthingsdon

equicker.8.WhatdidOysermanandLewisintendtodothroughtheirstudy?A.Toworkonasolutiontotestifsomeoneisaprocrastinator.B.Tofindoutwhether

humanbeingsusuallyhavetwodifferentcharacters.C.Todiscoverprocrastinatorsaremorelikelytohavealowersenseofwell-being.D.Toproveit’shelpfultoc

onnectourcurrentselvesmorewithfutureselves.9.Theunderlinedpart“thisway”inParagraph4refersto“_________”.A.settinguptoughdeadlinesB.followi

ngschedulesstrictlyC.countinginsmallerunitsoftimeD.imagininghowyourfutureselfwillfeel10.Whathelpspreventpeoplefromprocrasti

nating?A.Comparingtheirfutureselveswithpresentselves.B.Consideringtheircurrentselves’needsanddesires.C.Thinkingaboutfa

r-offeventsindaysratherthanyears.D.Markingimportanteventsonacalendarasareminder.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Awaytogetthingsdon

eintime.B.Theharmfuleffectsofprocrastination.C.Thereasontooverlookfutureneedsanddesires.D.Thewaytoreducestressandimprovehappiness.【答案】8.D9.C10.C

11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是一种及时完成工作的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段OysermanandLewisdecidedtotrytofindawaytomake“PresentMe”imagineexactlyhow“FutureMe”wouldfeelthen

ightbeforeabigpaperwasdue,though“PresentMe”hadn’tstartedyet.Theymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafar-offeventasanumberofdaysaway,notmonthsoryears.可知，

Oyserman和Lewis打算通过他们的研究证明我们现在的自我和未来的自我之间的联系是有帮助的。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Theymade“PresentMe”thinkaboutafar-offeventas

anumberofdaysaway,notmonthsoryears.“他们让“PresentMe”把一件遥远的事情想成几天以后的事，而不是几个月或几年以后的事。”可知第四段Thinkingaboutev

entsinthiswaymeantthatsomethinglikeafriend’sweddingseemed16.3dayssoonerwhenconsideredindaysratherthanmonthsand11.4monthssoonerwhencon

sideredinmonthsratherthanyears.“以这种方式思考事件意味着，像朋友的婚礼这样的事情，如果以天而不是月来考虑的话，似乎要提前16.3天；如果以月而不是年来考虑的话，似乎要提前11.4个月。”可知划线词的意思是“以

较小的时间单位计算”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theresearchersalsotriedtofindoutwhetherpeoplewouldtakeactionsooner

iftheyweretoldacertaineventwashappeninginXdaysratherthanyears.可知，用几天而不是几年来思考遥远的事情能帮助人们避免拖延。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Butanewstudyhasfoundawaytodealw

iththisproblem:Bemoreconnectedtoyourfutureself.和最后一段Soifyouthinkofyourlifeindaysinsteadofyears,youmaygetthingsdonequicker.可知本文讲述的是一种及时完成工作的方法。故选A。

DColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagood

reasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficu

lt.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperature

sreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody’sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodynee

dslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisapro

fessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmen

talchamber.”Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,00

0metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironme

ntalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstoreplicatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofth

oseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurementsoneachrunnerwhilethey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeprod

ucesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytranspor

tingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.12.Whatcanweknowaboutrunninginwinter?A.Itincreasespressureofthebody.B.Itimprovesthefunctionofbody.C.Itmakesyourhear

tratehigher.D.Itneedsmorewaterthaninsummer.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Researchersinterviewedthesubje

ctsB.Subjectswereaskedtoruninwinterandsummer.C.Subjectsbuiltthe“environmentalchamber”.D.Biologicalmeasurementsoftherun

nerswererecorded.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph7?A.Combine.B.Remember.C

.Copy.D.Decorate.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnvironmentalChamberB.TheWayofLosingHeatC.Runni

nginColdWeatherImprovesPerformanceD.BiologicalMeasurementsoftheRunners【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身

体机能。文章对此项研究做了详细说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.”可知在寒冷的天气里跑步可以提高人们身体机能，故B

项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.”可知研究人们要求测试对象跑了10公里以后，对他们的生理指标进行了记录。故D项正确。【1

4题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段第一句“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber”可知研究人员把所有的测试对象都安排在一个密闭的环境里，然后改变这一环境里的气候条件来模仿夏天和冬天

的气候，再让测试对象跑10公里以后记录他们的数据。所以“replicate”意为“copy”，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimp

roveone’sperformance.”可知寒冷的天气会让很多人不再跑步，研究人员通过研究发现在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能够提高人们的身体机能。文章对此项研究做了详细说明。C项与文章主旨一致，ABD项都只涉及部分内容。故选择C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetime

toaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___16___“Videogamingisli

keanon-financialkindofgambling（赌博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTren

tUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___17___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’

tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,as

pokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___18___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewe

ntblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSo

uthChinaMorningPost.“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.Accordingtoastudy

publishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___19___InApril,the

MinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshaveal

sotakenaction.___20___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamesthe

ycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A.Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B.Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththe

problem.C.Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D.InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E.WHO’sm

ainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F.Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G.However,itdoesn’t

matterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络

游戏。值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。【16题详解】上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)“游戏障碍”作为

心理健康状况正式上市。”承接上文，A项Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。”切题。故选A。【17题详解】上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为

记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。”承接上下文，G项However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavori

tegamenowandthen.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故选G。【18题详解】下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏

后，一只眼睛失明了。”承接下文，F项Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。）切题。故选F。【1

9题详解】上文提示“根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止络和游戏。”承接上下文，B项Thankf

ully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。）切题。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他们的父

母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。”承接上下文，D项InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。）切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulperfo

rmance.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofour___21___budget.Inoticedavery___22___momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeab

outage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust___23___work.Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand___24___alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasth

elastcourse___25___arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneofthe___26___hadtogotothebathroom.

Theyallleftthetableandshe___27___them—solovinglyand___28___—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork

.Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.I___29___myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I___30___$15tothehostessandsaid,“Canyoup

utthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3's___31___？Iamhopingitwill___32___atleastthechildren'smeals.”Thehostesshadsuc

halovelysmileandacceptedthe___33___.Ididn'tstandaround___34___asIdidn'twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to_

__35___whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.Forthe___36___ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention___37___tothetable,asI

didn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad___38___theirdinner.Itfeelsso___39___toliveinthistypeofworld,full

ofloveand___40___，insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service.21.A.separateB.previousC.embarrassingD.total22.A.depress

edB.exhaustedC.gracefulD.excited23.A.quittedB.startedC.finishedD.lost24.A.practicingB.overlookingC.recognizingD.satisfying25.A.fin

allyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.really26.A.customersB.brothersC.hostessesD.kids27.A.ledB.pushedC.sentD.hurried28.A.desperatelyB.naturallyC.patient

lyD.silently29.A.helpedB.excusedC.forgaveD.cheered30.A.wroteB.handedC.returnedD.threw31.A.billB.menuC.tableD.price32.A.supportB.impro

veC.coverD.enrich33.A.invitationB.orderC.decisionD.offer34.A.moreB.longC.twiceD.again35.A.readB.proveC.kn

owD.confirm36.A.restB.halfC.endD.most37.A.happilyB.safelyC.calmlyD.directly38.A.paidforB.lookedintoC.

preparedforD.clearedaway39.A.crazyB.perfectC.difficultD.wonderful40.A.pityB.kindnessC.wisdomD.trust【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26

.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一个母亲自己虽然很疲惫，还是很尽心地照顾三个孩

子，作者悄悄地走到服务台，给她们15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么，使我们的世界更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.separate分开的；B.previous以前的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.total全部的。根

据前面的Wedon'tdothisoften可知，因为作者一家人的预算应不多，是“令人羞涩的，令人尴尬的”，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.depressed沮丧的；B.exhausted耗尽的；C.graceful优雅的

；D.excited感到兴奋的。根据下文中的whatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork及Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.可知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。考生可能会选depressed忧郁的，但该

词侧重感情方面，这篇文章不是重在讲述她的辛酸，而是她的母爱以及母爱引起作者的关心。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.quitted停止；B.started开始；C.finished完成；D.lost丢失。她看上去像是刚刚下班，结束了一天的工作。“辞工”“失业”和“才开始上班”与上下文内容不符

。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.practicing练习；B.overlooking俯视；C.recognizing认识，承认；D.satisfying使满足。根据上文中的Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcar

eofthem可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；B.suddenly突然地；C.luckily幸运地；D.really真正地。根据文中的shetook

abiteofherfoodinahurry及Theyallleftthetable可知，就在最后一道菜终于被端上来时，她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃，都让孩子们先吃)。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.

customers顾客；B.brothers兄弟；C.hostesses女主人；D.kids孩子。孩子们由于吃得过饱，其中一个要去洗手间。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A.led领导，通向；B.pushed推

动；C.sent寄派；D.hurried匆忙。于是他们都由母亲领着有序离开了餐桌去上厕所。“推动”“派遣”和“催促”等词显然不合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.naturally自然地；C.patiently耐心地；D.silently沉

默地。由前面的lovingly可知，这位母亲对孩子们充满了爱意，而且非常有耐心。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.helped帮助；B.excused申辩；C.forgave原谅；D.cheered欢呼。由前面对作者一家人在外面吃饭的

描述可知，作者借故离开了他们的餐桌。结合句意可知答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.wrote写；B.handed递送；C.returned归还；D.threw扔投。根据本段中的Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)、atleastthechildr

en'smeals及Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandaccepted可知，作者递给女服务员15美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.bill账单；B.menu菜单；C.table桌子；D.price价格。他想帮助那位母亲

支付她的部分账单。如果作者是想要把账单或钞票放到餐桌上的话，就不会自己走到结账处与女服务员说那些了，况且此句的介词是towards不是on。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.support支持；B.improve提高；C.cover覆盖，涉及

；D.enrich使丰富。希望这笔钱至少够三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为provideenoughmoneyforsth.足以支付，够付。例如：Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.你的父母得支付你的学费。故选C。【33

题详解】考查名词。A.invitation邀请；B.order命令，顺序；C.decision决定；D.offer提议，出价。女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。offer在此相当于文章结尾处的kindness

。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.more更多；B.long长期地；C.twice两次；D.again又，再。根据后面的Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.可知，作者并没有在那边站很久。故选B。【3

5题详解】考查动词。A.read阅读；B.prove证明；C.know知道；D.confirm确认。因为他不想让任何人(包括他的家人)知道发生了什么。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.rest剩余部分；B.ha

lf一半；C.end结束；D.most大多数。根据文中对作者帮助一位母亲付账的描述及asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasme可知，在作者用餐的剩余时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。

A.happily幸福地；B.safely安全地；C.calmly冷静地；D.directly直接地。解释同上。根据第二段第一句提到的noticed可知，作者注意到那边餐桌的情况，也许对方也注意到了他。所以

此时他不再目视那个方向，以免“露馅”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。A.paidfor为------付出代价；B.lookedinto调查；C.preparedfor为------做准备；D.cleare

daway清除。因为他不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.perfect完美的；C.difficult困难的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据本段中的fulloflove及i

nsteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.pity同情；B.kindness善良；C.wisdo

m智慧；D.trust信任。根据本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ourtripwasfantastic,Everydriverandeverytourguide___41___(be)knowledgeab

le,andtriedtomeetourinterestsandwishes.AsErichpracticedhisChinesewiththem,theyrespondedinEnglish.Thelocations___42___(select

)byusweremostinteresting.AlthoughIamnotused___43___sub-zeroweather,___44___wasHarbinthatIwouldrecommendtoanytravelloverb

ecauseitwassounique.Allofthesightswereuniquewithsomuchtooffer.Ifwehadn'tgoneonthetriptoHarbin,wewould__

_45___(have)nochancetoenjoyallthesightstherethen.Thehotelaccommodationwascomfortable,Wehadoneexperiencewhenthepowerwentoffinablockthatcontain

edourhotel,but___46___(fortunate),thepowerwasrestoredwithinafewhours.Therestaurantswereasuniqueastheareas___47___wewentan

daChinesecuisinewasenjoyedbyallfour.Ourguidesmadecertainthatourmealwasreadyandtoour___48___(tasty).Ifoursonanddaughte

r-in-lawstayanotheryear,wewilldiscussarepeatvisitnextyeararoundthesametime.AsErichandCaitlinarestudentsataninternationaluniversityinTianjin,thetripr

evolvesaroundtheiracademicschedules.Wearequitepleasedwiththenice___49___(serve)providedbytherelevantpeople.___50___(show)ourfriendsandfamilywehaveta

kenlotsofphotosandvideos.【答案】41.was42.selected43.to44.it45.havehad46.fortunately47.where48.taste49.service(s)50.toshow【

解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的旅行经历。旅行非常棒，每个司机和导游都很有见识，并努力满足游客的兴趣和愿望。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的旅行非常棒，每个司机和导游都很有见识，并努

力满足我们的兴趣和愿望。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且主语是Everydriverandeverytourguide后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为was。【42题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们选择的地点非常有趣。此处locations和s

elect之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为selected。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：虽然我不习惯零下的天气，但哈尔滨是我推荐给任何旅游爱好者的，因为它是如此独特。固定结构：beusedtosth/doingsth.“习惯某事或做某事”，故答案

为to。【44题详解】考查强调句式。句意：虽然我不习惯零下的天气，但哈尔滨是我推荐给任何旅游爱好者的，因为它是如此独特。强调句式：Itis/was+强调部分+that---，故答案为it。【45题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有去哈尔滨旅行，我们就没有机会欣赏那里的所有风景。此处是if引导的

虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用would/could---+havedone，故答案为havehad。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，电力在几个小时内就恢复了。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为fortunately。【47题详

解】考查定语从句。句意：餐厅和我们去的地方一样独特，四个人都喜欢中国菜。此处areas是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的导游确保我们的饭菜已经准备好，符合我们的口味。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为

taste。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对有关人员提供的良好服务感到十分满意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为service(s)。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了展示我们的

朋友和家人，我们拍了很多照片和视频。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toshow。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwould

takeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgo

tthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+

动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，

我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thissummerholida

y,ImakeatriptoSanyawithmyparents,whichwasunforgettableexperienceforme.Inthemorning,wegottothehotellocatedinthe

centerofthecity.Afterbreakfasts,webeganourtravel.Atfirst,wetookthebustoanaquarium(水族馆).Wanderinginit,andofcourseIsawsu

chmanydifferentkindsoffishesthatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes,Wecouldalsoseetheshowofdolphins.Thenwehadlunchinarest

aurant,whichpositionwasneartheaquarium.Theseafood,whichwasveryfamousinChina,wasdeliciously.Afterlunch,wewentswimming.Theseawas

blueandthebeachwasgolden.Weallenjoyedusinthesea.Duringthistrip,wealsowenttosomeplaceswhichwereinterestedandwellknowninSanya.Allatall,wehad

agoodholiday.【答案】1.made2.was后加an3.breakfast4.and划去5.such改so6.which改whose7.delicious8.us改ourselves9.interesting10.at

改in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者暑假在三亚和父母旅行的情况。那是一次难忘的旅行。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：这个暑假，我和我的父母去了三亚，这对我来说是一个难忘的经历。这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去去时态，故把make改成made。2.考查不定冠

词。句意：这个暑假，我和我的父母去了三亚，这对我来说是一个难忘的经历。此处unforgettable以元音音素开头前面用an表示“一”，故在was后加an。3.考查固定用法。Afterbreakfast“早饭之后”，此处breakfast是不可数名

词，故把breakfasts改成breakfast。4.考查现在分词作状语。句意：漫步其间，我当然看到了各种各样的鱼，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。此句是现在分词作时间状语，不是并列句，故把and去掉。5.考

查so和such的区分。句意：漫步其间，我当然看到了各种各样的鱼，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。名词前有表示数量的词many修饰时用so，故把such改成so。6.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们在一家靠近水族馆的餐馆吃午饭。此处restaurant做先行

词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which改whose。7.考查形容词。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把deliciously改成delicious。8.考查固定结构。enjoyoneself“玩的开心”，此处应该用反身代词作宾语，故把us改ourselves。9.考查形容词。句意

：在这次旅行中，我们还去了三亚一些有趣和著名的地方。places是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故把interested改成interesting。10.考查固定词组。Allinall“总而言之”，故把at改in。【点睛】breakfast,lunch和supper这三个词既可作可数名

词，又可作不可数名词。一般说来,指抽象概念时,在固定词组中为不可数。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper(吃早餐/中餐/晚餐)；指某次具体的饭时，为可数。如：haveaquickbreakfast(吃一顿简便的早餐)，alightlunch

(一顿清淡的中餐)等。早、中、晚饭三餐前面不加冠词。Meal指一顿饭，可以加冠词。如：Wehavethreemealsaday.我们一天吃三顿饭。Theyhavetheireveningmealataboutseveno’c

lock.他们大约七点吃晚饭。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。写作要点：1．对他的处境表示理解；2．给

他提出合理的建议；3．愿意为他继续提供帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；___________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear

Robert,I’msorrytohearyouhavesometroublegettingalongwithyourfriends.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,you’dbetterf

indoutwhatgotyouintosuchamess,andthenturntoyourteachersorparentsforadvice.Secondly,whynotopenyourmin

dtocommunicatewithyourfriendsfrankly?Itshowsyoureallycherishthefriendshipbetweenyouandvaluetheirviewpoints.Besides,inyourd

ailylife,it’swisetobereadytohelpyourfriendsandpeoplearoundyou.Inthisway,youcannotonlywinbackyouroldfriendsbutalsomakesomenewones.Ihopemysuggestionsc

anmakeadifference.I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是

李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。写作要点：1．对他的处境表示理解；2．给他提出合理的建议；3．愿意为他继续提供帮助。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：havesometr

oublegettingalongwithyourfriends（与朋友相处有麻烦）；gotyouintosuchamess,（陷入一片混乱）；communicatewithyourfriendsfrankly（与你的朋友坦白地交流）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（

组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显

示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Firstly,you’dbetterfindoutwhatgotyouintosuchamess,andthenturntoyourteachersorparentsforadvice.句中使用wha

t引导的宾语从句；whynotopenyourmindtocommunicatewithyourfriendsfrankly?使用特殊问句；I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.句中

使用条件状语从句。