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考点9--推理判断之文章出处--练模拟--熟能生巧1.阅读理解【2022届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期热身考试】OnlineBachelor'sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegrees

inarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearn

anonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流

行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llat

tendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.Thea

pplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting

.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier

.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduatio

nratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia

$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversi

ty$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.1．Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A．Getadegreeforfre

e.B．Attendlecturesinahall.C．TakesomerelatedcoursesD．Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2．Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendth

eapplication?A．GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B．UniversityofGeorgia.C．NorthCarolinaUniversity.D．UniversityofArizona.3．Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext

?A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook.D．Inanewspaper.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对

哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake”（点击一个学位项目来探索你所学习的课程）和“Forexample,toearnanonlin

ehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学)”(例如，为了获得在线医学学士学位，你要上公共卫生、健康交流和流行病学课程

)可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，UniversityofGeorgia的截止时间为5月1日，GeorgiaWashingtonUniversi

ty的截止时间为6月10日，UniversityofArizona的截止时间为7月12日，NorthCarolinaUniversity的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是UniversityofArizona。故选D

。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“Toseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.”（查看完整排名列表，请点击此处）可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。2.【2022届陕西省宝鸡中学高三高考关

门测试】OnTuesday,scientistsannouncedthattheyhavediscoveredthebonesoffoursettlersinJamestown,Virginia.JamestownwasthefirstpermanentEnglishsettle

mentinwhatbecometheUnitedStates.TheboneswereunearthedunderthefloorofaJamestownchurchwhichwasdiscoveredin2010andisconsideredasAmeri

ca’sfirstProtestantchurch.TheJamestownRediscoveryFoundationatHistoricJamestowneandtheSmithsonian’sMuseumofNat

uralHistoryannouncedthatthesettlersheldhighleadershippositions.Themen,Rev.RobertHunt,Capt.GabrielArcher,SirFerdinandoWainman,an

dCapt.WilliamWest,allplayedaroleintheJamestownsettlement.Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400years,thediscoveryoftheirremainsprovidesnewcluesabou

ttheirlifeandtheimportanceofreligioninthe1600s.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”JamestownRediscoveryFoundationPresidentJames

Hornsaidinastatement.“ThesemenwereamongthefirstfoundersofEnglishAmerica."About100peoplesettledalongtheJamesRiv

erinwhatwouldbecomethefirstEnglishsettlementm1607.Duringthattime,settlersinJamestownwerefacedwithfamineanddisease.Thecolonywasn

earlywipedoutduetoconflictwithNativeAmericansintheareaandwithotherEnglishsettlers.“Theylivedanddiedatahardtimeinthehistor

yofthesettlement,whenJamestownalmostendedinfailure,”Hornsaid.“Thebonesofthesemenhelpfillinthestoriesofthe

irlives”TheSmithsonianandtheRediscoveryFoundationfoundtheremainsinNovemberof2013.Scientistsused3-Dtechnologytolocatetheexactgra

vesitesofthemen.Theteamwantedtoidentifyitsfindingsbeforeannouncingthediscovery.Theyidentifiedthemenusinghistoricalrecordsan

dstudiedthechemicalsofthebonestolearnwhatthemenateandwheretheycamefrom.FindingsfromtheburialswillgoondisplaywithinweeksatHistoricJam

estowne.Thesitealsoplanstohonorthemenandwillkeeptheirbonesinasafeplaceforfuturestudy.8．ThebonesfoundinaJamesto

wnchurch_____________.A．werefirstdiscoveredin2010B．havebeenburiedforoverfourcenturiesC．haveprovedtobeafamilyoffour

D．arecompleteandeasytorecognize9．Theunderlinedphrase“wipedout”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______________.A．supportedfullyB．developedrapidlyC．de

stroyedcompletelyD．protectedsuccessfully10．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A．Howscientistskeepthebonesingoodshape.B．Whythefourleaderswere

buriedinJamestown.C．WhythefourleaderschosetosettleinJamestown.D．Howscientistsidentifiedthefourleaders.11．This

textismostprobably__________________.A．ahistorypaperB．aresearchpaperC．anewspaperreportD．awarningmessage【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周二，科学家宣布，

他们在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦发现了四名定居者的骨头。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400years,thediscoveryoftheirremainsprovidesnewcluesaboutthei

rlifeandtheimportanceofreligioninthe1600s.(在消失在历史中400多年后，他们的遗骸的发现为了解他们在17世纪的生活和宗教的重要性提供了新的线索。)”可知，在詹姆斯敦的一座教堂里发现的骨头已经被埋葬了四个多世纪。故选B。9．词句猜测题。根据下文“duet

oconflictwithNativeAmericansintheareaandwithotherEnglishsettlers.(由于与当地的美洲原住民和其他英国定居者的冲突)”可知，由于与当地的美洲原住民和其他英国定居者的冲突，殖民地几

乎被消灭。wipeout意为“完全破坏”。故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“Scientistsused3-Dtechnologytolocatetheexactgravesitesofthemen.Theteamwanted

toidentifyitsfindingsbeforeannouncingthediscovery.Theyidentifiedthemenusinghistoricalrecordsandstudiedthechemicalsofthebonestolea

rnwhatthemenateandwheretheycamefrom.(科学家们使用3d技术确定了这些人的确切墓地。该团队希望在宣布这一发现之前确认其发现。他们利用历史记录确定了这些人的身份，并研究了骨头中的化学物质，以了解这些人吃什么，他们来自哪里。)”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家们如何确定四

个领头人的身份。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OnTuesday,scientistsannouncedthattheyhavediscoveredthebonesoffoursettlersinJame

stown,Virginia.(周二，科学家宣布，他们在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦发现了四名定居者的骨头。)”可知，本文是对科学家确认美国詹姆斯敦遗骸身份的报道。故选C。3.【2022届山西省山西大学附属中学校高三5月三模】Thischapterliststhequestionsmostfrequen

tlyaskedabouttheappliance.Ifyoucannotfindtheanswertoyourquestion,contacttheConsumerCareCenterinyourcountry.QuestionAnswerWhydoe

sn’ttheSonicarework?•YoumayneedtorechargetheSonicare.ChargetheSonicareforatleast24hours.•Thesocket(电源插座)maynotbelive.Theelectricitysuppl

ytosocketsinmirrorcabinetsoverwashbasinsorshaversocketsinbathroomsmaybecutoffwhenthelightisswitchedoff.•Youm

ayneedtoreattachorreplacethebrushheadWhydoIfeelaticklingsensationwhenIusetheSonicare?•Youmayexperienceaslightti

ckling/tinglingsensationwhenyouusetheSonicareforthefirsttime.AsyoubecomeaccustomedtobrushingwiththeSonicare,thissensationdiminis

hes.WhydoestheSonicareseemlesspowerful?•YoumayneedtochargetheSonicare.•TheEasy-startfeaturemaybeon.Deac

tivatetheEasy-startfeature(Seechapter‘Features’).•YoumayneedtoreplacethebrushheadWhydoestheSonicareseemtochangepowerduringbrushing?

•YoumaybeintheCleanandWhitebrushingmode.Ifthisisthecase,thetoothbrushstartsintheCleanmodefor2minutesandthenchangestot

heWhitemodefor30seconds.TheCleanandWhitemodehasadifferentsoundandbrushmovementDoIneedaspecialchargerifItravelwiththeSonicare?•No,youdonotne

edaspecialcharger.TheSonicarechargercanbeusedwithcommonworldwidevoltagesbetween100-240VAC,ateither50or60HZ.Asimpleplugadapterisallthatisre

quired.1．WhichofthefollowingisapossiblereasonfortheSonicare’sfailuretowork?A．Thebrushheadisnotcorrectlyconnecte

d.B．TheSonicareisusedwhenthelightisswitchedoff.C．TheSonicarewon’tchargeinsocketsinmirrorcabinets.D．TheSonicarehasbeenpluggedintoasock

etfor24hours.2．IntheCleanandWhitebrushingmode,whatproblemwillyoumeet?A．SensingtheSonicareislesspowerful.B．Feelingth

eSonicareischangingpower.C．Experiencingaslighttinglingsensation.D．Findingthebrushheadagainstyourteeth.3．Wherecanthispassagepossiblyb

efound?A．Amagazineaboutoralhealth.B．Aninstructionbookonanappliance.C．Abrochurepromotingteethprotecti

on.D．Aleafletintroducinganewtoothbrush.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是产品Sonicare的常见问题及解决办法。1．细节理解题。根据Whydoesn’ttheSonicarework?部分的“Youmayn

eedtoreattachorreplacethebrushhead（您可能需要重新安装或更换刷头）”可知，Sonicare不工作的原因可能是刷头连接不正确。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据WhydoestheSonicareseemtochangepower

duringbrushing?部分的“YoumaybeintheCleanandWhitebrushingmode.Ifthisisthecase,thetoothbrushstartsintheCleanmodefor2minutesandthench

angestotheWhitemodefor30seconds.TheCleanandWhitemodehasadifferentsoundandbrushmovement（您可能处于清洁和美白模式。如果是这种情况，牙刷开始清洁模式2

分钟，然后切换到美白模式30秒，清洁和美白模式有不同的声音和刷头运动）”可知，在清洁和美白模式下，由于模式的转换，你会感受到Sonicare力量的变化，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thischa

pterliststhequestionsmostfrequentlyaskedabouttheappliance.Ifyoucannotfindtheanswertoyourquestion,contacttheConsumerCare

Centerinyourcountry.（本章列出了关于该设备最常见的问题。如果你找不到你的问题的解决办法，联系你国家的消费者服务中心）”可知，本文是产品相关问题及回答，因此在家用电器的说明书上可以找到，故选B。4.【2022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训

练】DearCustomers,Iloveslippingintoacomfortablechairforalongread—asIrelaxintothechair,Ialsorelaxintotheauthor’swords,stories,andideas.Thephysicalboo

kissoelegantthatitdisappearsintothebackground,andwhatremainsistheauthor’sworld.Today,weAMAZONareexcitedtoannounceMi

ndle,awireless,portablereadingdevicewithinstantaccesstomorethan90,000books,magazines,andnewspapers.We’vebeenworkingonMindlef

ormorethanthreeyears.OurtopdesignobjectivewasforMindletodisappearinyourhands—togetoutoftheway—soyoucanenjoyyourreading.W

ealsowantedtogobeyondthephysicalbook.Mindleiswireless,sowhetheryou’relyinginbedorridingatrain,youcanthinkofabo

ok,andhaveitinlessthan60seconds.Nocomputerisneeded—youdoyourreadingdirectlyfromthedevice.Wechosethes

amewirelesstechnologyusedinadvancedmobilephones.Butunlikemobilephones,therearenomonthlywirelessbills,noserviceordataplans,andnoyea

rlycontracts.Thereisnosoftwaretoinstall.Wewantyoutogetlostinyourreadingandnotinthetechnology.Mindleusesanewkindofdis

playcalledelectronicpaper.Sharpandnaturalwithnostronglight,readingonMindleisnothinglikereadingfromacomputerscreen.Mindle

weighsonly10.3ounces—lessthanapaperback—butcancarrytwohundredbooks.EnjoylearningaboutMindleandmanythanks!1．Thispassagemostprob

ablyisa(n)______.A．advertisementB．newsstoryC．labreportD．letterofthanks2．FromthepassagewelearnthatMindleisadevicewhic

h______.A．hasneitherwiresnorweightB．isoperatedbyacomputerC．disappearswhileyoureadD．canfindabookwithinoneminute3．Differentfrommo

bilephones,Mindle______.A．hasamuchmorefriendlyscreenB．canworkintheabsenceofelectricityC．doesn’tinvolve

regularfeesD．iswirelessandcanbeusedanywhere【答案】1．A2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备Mindle及

这个产品的优势。1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Today,weAMAZONareexcitedtoannounceMindle,awireless,portablereadingdevicewithinstantaccesstomorethan90,000books,magazines,a

ndnewspapers.”（今天，我们亚马逊很兴奋地宣布推出Mindle，这是一款无线便携式阅读设备，可即时访问90000多本书籍、杂志和报纸。）可知，文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备，并在下文详细介绍了这个产品的优势，由此可知，这篇文章很可能是一个广告。故选A项

。2．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Mindleiswireless,sowhetheryou’relyinginbedorridingatrain,youcanthinkofabook,andhaveitinlessthan60s

econds.”（Mindle是无线的，所以无论你是躺在床上还是坐火车，你都可以想到一本书，并在不到60秒内就可以找到。）可知，使用Mindle，你可以在60秒内找到一本你想读的书，由此可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到，Mindle是一个在一分钟内可以找到一本书的设备。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据第

四段关键句“Butunlikemobilephones,therearenomonthlywirelessbills,noserviceordataplans,andnoyearlycontracts.”（但与移动电话不同的是，没有每月的无线账单，没有服务

或数据计划，也没有年度合同。）可知，与移动电话不同的是，使用Mindle不需要支付每月的无线费用，也没有其他服务所产生的费用，由此可知，与手机不同的是，Mindle不涉及常规费用。故选C项。5.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（B）】ThebestTEDTalk

songratitude(感激)DavidSteindl-Rast:Wanttobehappy?BegratefulThis15-minutetalk,from“monkandinterfaithscholar”DavidSteindl-Rast,discu

ssesgratitudeandspecificallyitsrelationshiptohappiness.Inthetalk,Steindl-Rastarguesthat:“itisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful”but“gratefulnesst

hatmakesushappy”.LouieSchwartzberg:Nature.Beauty.Gratitude.This10-minutetalkcomesfromphotographerLouieSchwartzberg,withtheaidfromtheabove-mentione

dSteindl-Rast.Inthetalk,Schwartzbergpresentssomeofhisphotographsofnatureandexplainshowtheycanleadtofeelingsofgratitudewi

thastoryaboutlifefromachild’sperspective(视角)aswellaslifefromanelderlyman’sperspective.BrianDoyle:365DaysofThankYouThis8-minutetalkcome

sfromBrianDoyle,whodiscusseshowanear-deathexperienceledhimtostartthinkingabouttheroleofgratitudeinhislife.Specifi

cally,Doylemadeacommitmenttosincerelythankonepersoninhislifeeverysingledayforafullyear.Thisshorttalkisnotjustaninspiringstorybutmightcausetheviewe

rstoconsiderhowtheycanbegratefulintheirdailylives.HaileyBartholomew:365GratefulProjectThis12-minutetalkfromHaileyBartholomewis,l

ikeDoyle’s,centeredonadaily,year-longproject.UnlikeDoyle’s,however,Bartholomew’sfocusesonphotographyandusingphotographytofin

dgratitudeinherlifeeveryday.PhotographerswhoenjoyedSchwartzberg’sTEDTalkshouldgivethisoneawatch,asshouldanyonewho

wantstogothroughasimilarprojecttofindthegratitudeintheirownlives.1．WhatmakespeoplehappyaccordingtoDavidSteindl-Rast?A．Be

auty.B．Gratitude.C．Nature.D．Faith.2．WhatcanweknowaboutBrianDoyle’stalk?A．Itshowsmanypictures.B．It’sbasedonayear-longproject.C．It’sth

eshortestofallthetalks.D．Ittellsaboutachild’sexperience.3．Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoureadthepassage?

A．Education.B．Opinion.C．History.D．Lifestyle.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个关于感恩最好的TED演讲。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I

nthetalk,Steindl-Rastarguesthat:“itisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful”but“gratefulnessthatmakesushappy”.(在演讲中，Steindl-Rast认为：“不是幸福让我们感恩”，而是“感恩

让我们快乐”)”可知，根据DavidSteindl-Rast的说法，感恩让人们快乐。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This8-minutetalkcomesfromBrianDoyle,whodiscusseshow

anear-deathexperienceledhimtostartthinkingabouttheroleofgratitudeinhislife.(这段8分钟的演讲来自BrianDoyle，他讨论了一次濒临死亡的经历是如何让他开

始思考感恩在生活中的作用的)”可知，BrianDoyle的演讲是8分钟，而其它三位演讲者的时间分别是15分钟、10分钟和12分钟，故BrianDoyle的演讲是所有演讲中最短的。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Theb

estTEDTalksongratitude(感激)(关于感恩最好的TED演讲)”结合文章主要介绍了四个关于感恩最好的TED演讲。可推知，文章选自网站的“教育”栏目。故选A。6.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（A）】Somefilmstowatchin

2022Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseSpider-Man:IntoTheSpider-Versepioneereditsownpop-artvisualstyle,andint

roducedthefilmworldtotheconceptofdifferentSpider-Menindifferentuniverses—aconceptthathassincebeenborrowedbyMarvel’slive-actionSpider-Mon:NoWayHome.It

isthefirstoneinatwo-partstory,whichmakesitrareintheworldofcartoonfilms.Tobereleased(发行)internationallyon7

October.Avatar2TherearetwothingsweknowaboutJamesCameron:hecan’tberushed,andhelovestheocean.Thosequalitie

scometogetherinAvatar2,thefirstofafourplannedsequels(续集)tohis2009movieAvatar.ThenewfilmreturnstotheplanetofPandora,whereNe

ytiriandherhumanhusbandJakearenowparents,andEarthlingsstillhaven’tsolvedtheclimatecrisis.Mostoftheactiontakesplaceunderwate

randwasshotina900000-gallontank.Tobereleasedinternationallyon16December.TopGun:MaverickThisTopGunsequelwasonourlistoffilmstowatchin2022,andbeforethat

itwasscheduledtocomeoutin2020,butwe’restilloptimisticthatloversofsupersonicacrobatics(特技飞行)willfinallygetwhatthey’ve

beenwaitingforthisyear.Itwasbackin1986thatCruiselastplayedPete“Maverick”Mitchell,atraineefighterpilo

tintheUSNavy.Tobereleasedinternationallyon27May.ElvisIt’sbeenalmostadecadesincethereleaseofBazLuthrmann

’sTheGreatGatsby,buttheAustralianwriter-directorisbackatlast.Neveronetoshyawayfromabig,riskyproject.LuhrmannhasmadeanElvisPresleybiograph

icfilmaboutthelifeofTheKingofRockandRoll.Tobereleasedinternationallyon24June.Clickhereformorewonderfulfilmstosee!1．WhatisspecialaboutAva

tar2?A．Itisonefilminaseries.B．Itisasciencefictionfilm.C．Itwillbeonshowinternationally.D．Itwasfilmedmainlyunderwater.2．Whichfilmcanweseeatt

heearliesttime?A．Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.B．Avatar2.C．TopGun:Maverick.D．Elvis.3．Whereisthetextprobab

lytakenfrom?A．Afilmwebsite.B．Amovieposter.C．Amoviereview.D．Abookaboutfilms.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部2022年即将上映的电影。1．细节理解题。根据Avatar2部分中“M

ostoftheactiontakesplaceunderwaterandwasshotina900000-gallontank.(影片的大部分情节都发生在水下，并在一个90万加仑的水箱中拍摄)”可知，《阿凡达2》的特别之处是主要是在水下拍摄的。故选D。2．细节

理解题。根据文中各个部分的“Tobereleased(发行)internationallyon7October.(将于10月7日在全球上映)”；“Tobereleasedinternationallyon16December.(将于12月16日在全球上映)”；“Tober

eleasedinternationallyon27May.(将于5月27日在全球上映)”以及“Tobereleasedinternationallyon24June.(将于6月24日在全球上映)”可知，我们最早可以看T

opGun:Maverick。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhereformorewonderfulfilmstosee!(点击这里观看更多精彩影片！)”可推知，文章最有可能选自电影网站。故选A。7.【2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（

三）】Birdscanserveasindicatorspeciesthathelpusunderstandhowhealthyanecosystemis.Belowaresometipsespeciallyhelpfultore

ducebirddeathsandsupportourfeatheredfriendsindailylife.KeepyourcatindoorsAsidefromhabitatloss,thenextbigges

tcauseofdirectdeathforbirdsisoutdoorcats.Wehaveseenpeoplecreateenclosedpatios,sotheircatscangetoutsidetimewithoutposingari

sktobirds.Ifyouwanttotakeyourcatout,youcanalsotryusingcatleadsorcatbackpackstokeepthemclose.Makeyourwin

dowsmorevisibletobirdsWindowcollisionskilluptoabillionbirdseveryyearintheU.S..Alotofpeoplethinkthatthosecollisionsareoccu

rringattheupperlevelsofhigh-risebuildings,butactuallymostofthecollisionsareoccurringatthelowerlevelsofthesehigh-risebuildings.T

omakeyourwindowsmorevisibletobirds,youcantryputtingupwindowfilmwithdots(orlines)oraddingawindowscreenorsomekindofnetting.Turnoffl

ightsyou’renotusingManybirdsmigrateatnight.Andastheygo,they’reattractedbylight.Lightswilldrawbirdsclosetobuildings,andsometimes,

theycollide.Birdcollisionsalsohappenduringthedaytime,becausebirdscan’tseeglass.Sooneofthethingsthatyoucanhelpwith,especiallyd

uringmigration,istoturnoffanylightsthatarenotused.We’dlovetohearfromyou.Ifyouhaveagoodlifehack,leaveusavoicemailat2

02-216-9823oremailusatLifeKit@npr.org.Yourtipcouldappearinanupcomingepisode.Thebroadcastportionofthisstorywasp

roducedbySylvieDouglis.ItwashostedandreportedbyAudreyNguyen.1．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistheleadingcauseofdirectdeathforbir

ds?A．Outdoorcats.B．Collisionsonbuildings.C．Harshlight.D．Habitatloss.2．Fromthepassage,whatcanwedotohelpreducebir

ddeaths?A．Keepourcatsclosetobirds.B．Cleanourwindowsthoroughly.C．Constructnomorehighbuildings.D．Turnonlightsonlywhennecessary.3．Whered

oesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aradioprogram.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Asciencereport.D．Atouristbrochure.【答案】1．D2．D3．A【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常生活中可用于帮助较少鸟类死亡，保护鸟类的窍门。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asidefromhabitatloss,thenextbiggestcauseofdirectdeathforbirdsisoutdoorcats.(除

了栖息地的丧失，鸟类直接死亡的第二大原因是户外猫)”可知，鸟类死亡的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sooneofthethingsthatyoucanhelpwith,especiallyduringmigration,istoturnoffan

ylightsthatarenotused.(因此，你可以帮忙的一件事，尤其是在迁移期间，就是关闭所有未使用的灯光)”可知，我们可以只在必要的时候开灯，以帮助减少鸟类死亡。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebroadcas

tportionofthisstorywasproducedbySylvieDouglis.ItwashostedandreportedbyAudreyNguyen.(这个故事的广播部分由SylvieDouglis制作。由AudreyNguyen主持和报道)”可推知，文

章很可能源于电台节目。故选A项。8.【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelast

fewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.Denmark:BreakplatesADanis

htraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagainstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenext

morning,themorefriendsandgoodluckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear.Germany:PouringleadInGermany,peoplemeltsmallpiecesofleadinaspoo

noveracandle,thenpourtheliquidintocoldwater.Theshapesfromtheleadpouringaresupposedtorevealwhattheyearaheadwillbring.Iftheleadformsaball,l

uckwillrollone’sway,whiletheshapeofacrownmeanswealth;acrossmeansdeathandastarwillbringhappiness.Spain:Twelvegrapesofluc

kInSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity(繁荣).Youneedtoeatonegrapewith

eachbellstrikeatmidnight.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexc

eptionalharvest.Philippines:Roundfood,roundclothes,roundeverythingInthePhilippines,thestartofthenewyearisallaboutthemo

ney.Thelocalsbelievethatsurroundingthemselveswithroundthings(torepresentcoins)willbringmoneyorfortune.Asare

sult,clotheswithdotsarewornandroundfoodiseaten.1．WhatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingnewyearinDenmark?A．Aredcandle.B．Roundfood.C．Brokenchina.D．

Aleadcross.2．WhatinspiredtheNewYear’straditionofeatinggrapes?A．Awaytomakecoins.B．Anacttokeeppower.C．Adesiretobepopular.D．Anideatoga

inprofit.3．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Fashion.B．Travel.C．Culture.D．Entertainment.【答案】1．C

2．D3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。1．细节理解题。根据Denmark:Breakplates部分中的第二句“ADanishtraditionistothrowplatesanddishesagai

nstfriend’sandneighbor’sfrontdoors.It’sabitofapopularitycontestasthebiggerthepileofbrokenchinaisthenextmorning,themorefriendsandgood

luckyou’llhaveinthecomingyear”（丹麦的传统是把盘子和盘子，扔向朋友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为第二天早上，破碎的瓷器堆得越多，来年你就会有更多的朋友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“

InSpain,oneNewYear’straditionistoeat12grapes,oneforeachmonthofthecomingyear,tosecureprosperity.Youneedtoeatonegrapewitheachbellstrikeatmidnight

.Thetraditiondatesfrom1909whenfarmersinAlicantecameupwiththisideatosellmoregrapesafteranexceptionalharvest.”（在西班牙，一个新年的传统是

吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保繁荣。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农民想出了这个主意，在一个特别的收获季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。故选D。3．推理判断题。

根据第一段“Whilesomecustomslikesettingofffireworksandcountingdownthelastfewsecondsseemuniversal,manycountrieshavetheirownuniqueNewYear’sEvetraditions.”（

虽然放烟花、倒计时等一些习俗似乎全球通用，但许多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选C。9.【2022届河南省开封市名校联盟高三押题】Manylar

geplanteatershavebeenwipedoutinthepast50,000years.Nowastudyhasfoundthatthecontinentsthatlostthemostoftheseanimalshadthebiggestinc

reasesinwildfiresingrasslands.“There’sevidencetodaythatherbivores(食草动物)canlimitwildfiresbyreducingfuelload,”saysAllisonKarpatYaleUniversity.

“Infact,someadvocatesofrewildingarguethatrestoringlargeherbivorescanhelpreducewildfires.”Afewstudieshavealr

eadyfoundthattherehavebeenmorefiresinspecificregionsafterthelossoflargeherbivoresduringthepast50,000years.Karpandher

colleaguesdecidedtolookattheglobalpicturebyanalyzingtwodatabasesfromofficialwebsites.One,calledHerbiTraits,hasinfor

mationonallherbivoreslargerthan10kilogramsthathavelivedinthepast130,000years.Theother,calledtheGlobalPaleofireDataba

se,hasrecordsofcharcoal(木炭)depositedinlakesfrom160sitesworldwide,whichshowchangesinfireactivitynearby.Theteamfoundthat

thebiggestincreasesinfireactivitywereinthecontinents,suchasSouthAmerica,whichlostthemostlargeherbivores,withlowerincreaseswheretherewerefewerextincti

ons,suchasinAfrica.“Therelationbetweenherbivoreextinctionsandchangesinfireactivityisreallystrong,”Karpsays.Karpsay

sherstudycannottellusanythingabouttheeffectsofthisincreasedfireactivity.Butotherstudiessuggestthattheyweredramatic.Afterhumanswi

pedoutAustralia’slargeherbivores,forinstance,increasedfireactivityledtoagreatlossofthecontinentsvegetation.Thereasonsforthelossofsomanylarg

eherbivoresaroundtheworldduringthisperiodarestilldebated.It’sclearthatmanywerehardhitbyclimatechangesrelatedtothelasticeage,buthuman

huntingmayhavebeenthekillerfactorsinmostcases.8．WhatdoesAllisonKarpmainlyconveyinparagraph2?A．Herbivores

helptoreducewildfires.B．Mostlargeherbivoresareindanger.C．Rewildinghasmetmanychallenges.D．Wildfiresareverycommonworldwide.9．How

didAllisonKarpandhercolleaguesdrawtheirconclusion?A．Bydoingexperimentsinlabs.B．Bycomparingpreviousst

udies.C．Byanalyzingtwoexistingdatabases.D．Bycollectingonlinequestionnaires.10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“

dramatic”underlinedinparagraph6?A．Beneficial.B．Tiny.C．Confusing.D．Shocking.11．Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablyfound?A．Travel

.B．Environment.C．Technology.D．Agriculture.【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，草原上野火发生的频率随着大型食草动物的灭绝而大幅增加。8．细节理解题。根据第二段AllisonKarp所说的话“There

’sevidencetodaythatherbivores(食草动物)canlimitwildfiresbyreducingfuelload,Infact,someadvocatesofrewildingarguethatre

storinglargeherbivorescanhelpreducewildfires.(今天有证据表明，食草动物可以通过减少燃料负荷来限制野火，事实上，一些重新荒野化的拥护者认为，恢复大型食草动物有助于减少野火。)”可知，她主要想说明食草动物有助于降

低野火发生的频率。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Karpandhercolleaguesdecidedtolookattheglobalpicturebyanalyzingtwodatabasesfromoffi

cialwebsites.(卡普和她的同事决定通过分析官方网站上的两个数据库来了解全球情况。)”可知，AllisonKarp和她的同事们是通过分析两个现存的数据库得出结论的。故选C项。10．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Karpsaysherstudycannottellusanythin

gabouttheeffectsofthisincreasedfireactivity.(卡普说，她的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动的影响)”可知，卡普的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动的影响，结合画线

词后“AfterhumanswipedoutAustralia’slargeherbivores,forinstance,increasedfireactivityledtoagreatlossofthecontinent’svegetation.

(在人类消灭了澳大利亚的大型食草动物之后，火灾活动的增加导致了该大陆植被的巨大损失。)”可知，此处说明了增加火灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，由此可推断，虽然卡普的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动的影响

，但是其他的研究表明增加火灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，是令人震惊的，由此可知，画线词的dramatic的意思与Shocking(令人震惊的)的意思最为接近。故选D项。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了草原上野火发生的频率随着大

型食草动物的灭绝而大幅增加这一发现。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“环境”板块。故选B项。10.【2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】SunflowerGymnasticsAtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentcl

assestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.Me&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassforthe

youngchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyin

structors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirec

tions.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00HotShot&StrengthTrainingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbas

icgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Indivi

dualtrainingfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m.Monthlyf

ees:$65.00NimjiaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillcompeteinasafechallengin

genvironmentwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey’ll

leavetired,sweatyandtalkingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.Monthlyfees:$57.

00CompetitiveTeamCompetitiveteamisforadultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheircompetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnastic

sskilllevels.Weattempttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Mont

hlyfees:$73.001．Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A．Me&MyGrownUpB．HotShot&StrengthTrainingC．NimjiaWarrior

ProgramD．CompetitiveTeam2．WhatisspecialaboutNinjiaWarriorProgram?A．Itchargesthelowestfees.B．Ithasthelongestclassperiod.C．It

promisesenergyconservation.D．Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Asportsschedule.B．Agymadv

ertisement.C．Aparentingguide.D．Aproductcatalogue.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是SunflowerGymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色

、开设时间和月费。1．细节理解题。根据Me&MyGrownUp部分的“Thisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexp

loringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdi

rectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.(这是一个很好的课程

，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还将学习宝贵的社交技能，比如听从指示)”可知，Me&MyGrownUp这门课鼓励顾客带着孩

子一起健身。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据NimjiaWarriorProgram部分的“Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.(星期一下午4:25-5:05。星期五晚上7:35-8:15)”可知，该课程只在工作

日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“AtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confiden

ce,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.(在向日葵体操馆，我们提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，达到身体健康，鼓励独立)”结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推

知，这是SunflowerGymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选B。11.【2022届青海省西宁市高考一模】KumaristenyearsoldandworkswithhisfatherinNewDelhi.Everymorning,whilecarryingplasticbagsonhiss

houlders,herunsintochildrenwalkingtoschool,ashamedatnotbeinginaschooluniformlikethem.KumarisoneofIndia’sfivemillionschooldropouts.Thesearethechildr

enofvillagerswhomovedtoNewDelhibutenduplivinginslums(贫民窟).Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrent

oschool.Othersarenotabletoprovidebirthcertificatesfortheirchildren,whicharenecessaryforschooladmission.However,twoyellowbuses-equippedas

mobileschoolswithteachingmaterialssuchasbooks,whiteboard,pensandtoysarehelpingthem.Theyarepartofthegovernment’sprojectwhichs

tartedin2003.Thebooksandschoolbagsarefree.Everymorning,theyellowbusmobileschoolsarrivenearselectedslums.“

Ifthechildrencan’tgotoschool,wehavetotaketheschooltothem,totheirdoorstep,”saidSharma,amobileschoolteacher.S

harmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobileschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbe

cheated.Ittooktheteachersalongtimetobuildtheirconfidence.FinancedbytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(D

FID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.Thechildrenare

proudbecausethemobileschoolcomesspeciallyforthem.Ithaschangedtheirlivesandgiventhemhope.Afterjoiningthebu

sschool,eleven-year-oldMeenaisveryhappywithhernewlife.Althoughsheisyoung,sheunderstandsthateducationisthekeytoescapingthepoverty.Soimpressedbyherp

rogress,othermotherswereconvincedtolettheirdaughtersattendthemobileschool.Themobileschoolteachersprovidec

hildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthemuptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.8．Whats

topsKumarfromgoingtoschoolinNewDelhi?A．Hisfatherhasbeenuneducated.B．Hisfamilyhasnoenoughmoney.C．Hehasnobirth

certificateofhis.D．Hehasnointerestinlearning.9．Howdidtheparentsfeelaboutthemobileschoolsatthebeginning?A．Untrustworthy.B．Tolera

nt.C．Impressed.D．Proud.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebusschools?A．They’vecostIndiaalot.B．They’vecometoanend.C．Th

eyhavebeenfruitful.D．Theyareinconvenient.11．Inwhichsectiondoesthetextappearmostprobablyinaneducationma

gazine?A．Kindergarten.B．Seniorhighschool.C．Juniorhighschool.D．Primaryschool.【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在印度新德里流动学校的老师为孩子们提供

小学教育，使他们达到一定水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。这种流动学校取得了很大的成效。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyofthem,likeKumar’sfather,can’taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool.

”（他们中的许多人，就像库马尔的父亲一样，无法供孩子上学。）可知，他的家庭没有足够的钱，这让库马尔不能去上学。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sharmasaidthatatfirstparentshesitatedtosendtheirchildrentothemobil

eschoolbecausetheywereafraidthattheirchildrenwouldbecheated.”（沙玛说，起初家长们很犹豫是否要送孩子去流动学校，因为他们担心孩子会被骗。）可推知，家长们一开始对流动学校持怀疑态度。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Financed

bytheUKDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment(DFID)inIndia,themobileschoolsprojecthashelpedreducethenumberofdropoutsfrom25millionto5million.”（由英国国

际发展部(DFID)在印度资助的移动学校项目已经帮助将辍学人数从2500万减少到500万。）可推知，流动学校很见成效。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themobileschoolteachersprovidechildrenwithprimaryeducationtogetthe

muptothelevelandthentheygoonwiththeirstudiesinpublicschools.”（流动学校的老师为孩子们提供小学教育，使他们达到一定水平，然后他们在公立学校继续学习。）可知，流动学校是为学生提供初级教

育，所以这篇文章最可能出现在教育杂志的小学部分。故选D。12.【2022届江西省南昌市高三二模】QSAsiaUniversityRankings2022Featuring687institutions,our2022rankingofthetopAsianuniversitiesis

thebiggestyet.Asinlastyear’srankings,it’sMainlandChinathatboaststhemostuniversities—126outofthe687schoolsfeatured—withI

ndiaandJapaninsecondandthirdplace.ThisyearalsoseesstrongrepresentationfromSouthKorea.No.1NationalUniversityofSingapore(Singapore)Aleadi

ngglobaluniversitycentredinAsia,theNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)isSingapore’sflagshipuniversity,whichoffersaglobalapproachtoeducationandresearc

h,withafocusonAsianperspectivesandexpertise.Over38,000studentsfrom100countriesenrichthecommunitywiththeirdivers

esocialandculturalperspectives.No.2PekingUniversity(Beijing,MainlandChina)TheoldesthighereducationinstitutioninChina,PekingUniversity(PKU)w

asfoundedin1898.Theuniversitygroundsarehometomuseums,suchasthe.MuseumofUniversityHistoryandtheArthurM.SacklerMuseumofArtandArchaeology

,inwhichstudentscanviewobjectsdatingbackthousandsofyears.It’sanenvironmenttofeedtheenquiringmindsofyoungstudents.No.3TheUniversityo

fHongKong(HongKong,SARChina)TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)has6subjectsplacedamongstTop10worldwide,whileHKUDentistryprogramme

hasbeenranked1stintheworldforthesecondconsecutive(连续的)years.Forthelast11years,morethan99.4%ofourgraduateshavereceivedatleastonejobofferineveryac

ademicyear,withmanyembarkingoncareersinfieldsasdiverseasfinance,law,engineeringandtechnology.21．Whichcount

ryhasthegreatestnumberofuniversitiesin2022rankings?A．China.B．India.C．Japan.D．SouthKorea.22．WhatdoesNUSfeature?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsh

ighemploymentrate.C．Itsspecialmuseums.D．Itsmulticulturalcommunity.23．WhichsubjectisconsideredthebestinHKUthisyear?A．Finance.B．Law.C．Dentist

ry.D．Engineering.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年QS排名前三的亚洲大学。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Asinlastyear’srankings,

it’sMainlandChinathatboaststhemostuniversities—126outofthe687schoolsfeatured—withIndiaandJapaninsecondandthirdplace.(与去年的排名一样，中

国大陆拥有最多的大学——在687所学校中拥有126所)”可知，在2022年的排行榜上，中国大陆拥有数量最多的大学。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据No.1NationalUniversityofSingapore(Singapore)部分“

Over38,000studentsfrom100countriesenrichthecommunitywiththeirdiversesocialandculturalperspectives.(来自100个国家的38000多名学生以其不同的社会和文化观

点丰富了群体。)”可知，新加坡国立大学以形形色色的文化和社会观点丰富了群体。故推知群体拥有丰富的多元文化。即多元文化的群体是新加坡国立大学的特点。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据No.3TheUniversityofHongKong(HongKong,SARChin

a)部分“TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)has6subjectsplacedamongstTop10worldwide,whileHKUDentistryprogrammehasbeenranked1stintheworldforthesecondconsecu

tive(连续的)years.(香港大学有6个科目跻身全球前10名，而香港大学牙科学已连续两年位居世界第一。)”可知，香港大学牙科学已连续两年位居世界第一，故推知今年牙科学被认为是香港大学最好的学科。故选C。13.【2022届湖南省岳阳市岳

阳县高三下学期适应性考试】Watchinghisfatherdiewithoutoxygensupportwhilesufferingfromaheartattackin2020,TaherMahmudTarif,aBangladeahiboy,madeuphi

smindtobuildadevicetopreventanymoresuchtragicdeaths.Afterwards,manyCOVID-19patientsexperiencedlowoxygenlevelsin

theirblood,withdemandforoxygenconcentrators(浓缩器)amongothermedicalequipmentshootingupduringtherecentsharpriseinc

ases.Tarifsaidthesituationgavehimmoredrivingforcetobuildthedevice.WiththefinancialandoverallsupportofIs

hwardiUNOofficeandhiseducationalinstitution,Tarif'sdeterminationandtirelesseffortswererewardedwithsuccessastheni

nthgraderofIshwardiSaraMarwariHighSchoolmanagedtomaketheconcentratoraftertryingfivetimesforaboutsevenmon

ths,mainlyusingdomesticcomponents.Hesaidthatalocallymadeoxygeneoncentratorlikehiscostsapproximately$760whereasanimportedonedoes

over$2,600.InJune,TarifgaveadetailedaccountofhisinventionandmanufactureattheUNOofficeinIshwardiat11:

00amonTuesday.Hesaiditwascreatedfromhisownthinkingandwiththeadditionoflocaltechnologygeneratorsandelectriccomponents.Anox

ygenconcentratortakesinairandremovesnitrogen(氮气)fromit,leavingoxygen-enrichedgasforusebypeopleneedingmedicaloxygen.“About90percentoxygenconce

ntrationcanbegeneratedfrommyoxygenconcentratormachine.Thismachinecanprovidehigh-flowoxygensupplytoo.Itcanbeveryhan

dyinlocalareaswithnoscopeofgettingoxygensupport,”Tarifadded.“Thisisobviouslyagoodinventionforoxygengener

ation.Itiscapableofproducinghigh-flowoxygensoitcanbeusedforpatientsorrefillingoxygenbottles,”saidanassistantprof

essorofPabnaMedicalCollegeHospital.“Despitemorelabandotherexaminationsbeforeusingthemachineasmedicalequipment,”theUNOsaid,“Tarif'sinventionwillprob

ablybeagreatachievementduringthisalarmingCOVID-19situation.”8．WhydidTarifbuildanoxygenconcentrator?A．Becausehi

sfatherneededone.B．BecausehisfatherdiedofCOVID-19.C．BecauseCOVID-19patientsneedoxygen.D．Becausehewantstohelpsaveotherpatients.9．Whatca

nweknowaboutTarif'sinventioninParagraph2?A．Itmostlyconsistsoflocalparts.B．ItsucceededatthefirstattemptC．Itwasmadewithoutothers'help.D．Itcostsmor

ethan2.600dollars.10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Tarif'sinventionhasnotbeentestedyet.B．Tarif'sinvent

ionhasapromisingfuture.C．Tarif'sinventionproducesoxygenbotles.D．Tarif'sinventionhasprovedusefulforCOVID-19.11．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adi

ary.B．Abrochure.C．Anewspaper.D．Anovel.【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。孟加拉国的一位少年在经历了父亲因缺氧去世，又目睹了新冠疫情下众多病人因缺氧生命危在旦夕之后，在自己的不懈

努力和当地联合国组织的资助下，成功利用国内配件自制出氧气压缩机。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Watchinghisfatherdiewithoutoxygensupportwhilesufferingfromaheartattackin2020,TaherMahmudTarif,a

Bangladeahiboy,madeuphismindtobuildadevicetopreventanymoresuchtragicdeaths.(2020年，孟加拉国男孩塔希尔·马哈茂德·塔里夫(TaherMahmudTarif)看着父亲因心脏病发作而在没有氧气支持的情况下去世，他决

心制造一种装置，以防止更多这样的悲剧死亡。)”和最后一句“Tarifsaidthesituationgavehimmoredrivingforcetobuildthedevice.(塔里夫说，这种情况给了他制造这种设备的更多动力。)”可知，Tarif的父

亲因缺氧去世队及新冠病人需要氧气的现状是他发明氧气压缩机的动机，即为了拯救更多因缺氧而危在旦夕的病人。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WiththefinancialandoverallsupportofIshwardiUNOofficeandhiseduca

tionalinstitution,Tarif'sdeterminationandtirelesseffortswererewardedwithsuccessastheninthgraderofIshwardiSaraMarwariHighSchoolmanagedt

omaketheconcentratoraftertryingfivetimesforaboutsevenmonths,mainlyusingdomesticcomponents.(在IshwardiUNO办公室和他的教育机

构的财政和全面支持下，Tarif的决心和不懈的努力得到了成功的回报。IshwardiSaraMarwari高中的九年级学生在尝试了大约七个月后，成功地制作了集中器，主要使用国产组件。)”可知，UNO和他的教

育机构给予了Tarif资助和支持，Tarif经历了七个月、五次尝试才发明出氧气压缩机，氧气压缩机主要使用国内配件。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Despitemorelabandotherexaminatio

ns,agreatachievementduringthisalarmingCOVID-19situation.(尽管进行了更多的实验室和其他检查，但在这种令人担忧的COVID-19形势下，取得了巨大的成就。)”可知，尽管这项发明在正式作为医疗

器械之前还需要更多的试验和测试，它很可能将在应对疫情中发挥重要的作用。故选B。11．推理判断题。本文围绕孟加拉国少年Tarif发明氧气压缩机而展开，第一段介绍了氧气压缩机的发明背景，第二段叙述了Tarif发明氧气压缩机的过程，第三段说明了氧气压缩机的工作原理，最后一段展望了氧气压缩机的应用前

景。所以本文很有可能是一篇选自报纸的新闻报道。故选C。14.【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟四】Somecolorsthatpeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofthecon

ditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings

.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewords“clinicaldepression”todescribeseve

reformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsof

deathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsterstodifferentcolors.Theanimalswereseparatedinto4g

roups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinbluelight,athirdgroupsleptinwhit

elight.Whileafourthwasputinredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemoredepr

essedanimalsdrankthelessamountofwater.RandyNelson,whoheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalstha

tsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawistheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepdisruptionsatallbuttheydidhavemessedupcir

cadianclockgenesandtheydidshowsignofdepressionwhereasiftheywereinthepaleredlight,theydidnot.”Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhiteligh

t,whichexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersthatseeredlightordarkness.Mr.Nelsonhassuggestionsforp

eoplewhoworklateatnight,orthosewholiketostayuplate.“Myrecommendationisifyouarejustlivingatypicalmostlyactivelifeduringtheday,mostlyinactiveatnight,

youneedtolimitexposuretoTVswhicharequitebluishinthelighttheygiveoffandcomputerscreensandthingslikethat.Youcangetfilte

redglass,youcangetfiltersonyourcomputerscreenandfiltersonyoure-Readerstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.”8．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestud

y?A．Byexamples.B．Byexplanation.C．Byreasoning.D．Bycomparison.9．Whatcanweconcludefromthefindingsofthes

tudy?A．Hamstersappeartobemoreupset.B．Animalsinblueandwhitelightappearedthemostdepressed.C．Theseanimalsallshowedclinicaldepression.D．Theanimalshadme

ssedupcircadianclockgenes.10．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．Distribution.B．Dissatisfactio

n.C．Distraction.D．Disturbance.11．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovetext?A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inafashionbrochure.C．Inaresearchreport.D．Inabookre

view.【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现，整夜在较暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会出现临床沮丧。相关症状表现包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣，精神不振和产生死亡或自杀

念头等。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsterstodifferentcolors.Theanimalswereseparatedinto

4groups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnighttimeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinbluelight,athirdgroupsleptinwhitelight.Whileafourth

wasputinredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatt

hemoredepressedanimalsdrankthelessamountofwater.(在这项新研究中，美国研究人员设计了一项实验，让仓鼠接触不同的颜色。动物被分为4组。一组仓鼠在夜间被关在黑暗中。另一组被放在蓝光下，第三组在白光下睡觉。而第四个却亮了红灯

。四周后，研究人员记录了仓鼠喝了多少含糖水。他们发现，抑郁程度越高的动物饮水量越少)”可知，研究人员通过比较来进行研究的。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“RandyNelson,whoheadstheDepartment

ofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed

.(俄亥俄州立大学神经科学系的系主任兰迪·尼尔森说，睡在蓝光和白光下的动物似乎是最沮丧的)”可知，研究表明，在蓝光和白光下的动物表现得最抑郁。故选B。10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“RandyNelson,whoheadstheDepar

tmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.(俄亥俄

州立大学神经科学系的系主任兰迪·尼尔森说，睡在蓝光和白光下的动物似乎是最沮丧的)”以及画线词上文“Whatwesawistheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleep”和后文“atallbuttheydidhavemessedupcircadianclockgenesandt

heydidshowsignofdepressionwhereasiftheywereinthepaleredlight,theydidnot”可知，RandyNelson说这些动物根本没有显示出任何睡眠干扰，但它们的生物钟基因确实被打乱了，它们确实显示出了抑郁的迹象，而如果它们处于淡红色的

光线中，它们没有。故画线词意思是“干扰”。A.Distribution.分配；B.Dissatisfaction.不满；C.Distraction.分心；D.Disturbance.干扰。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据各段内容可知，本文介绍了一项科学

研究。人们在深夜看到的一些颜色能够引起临床沮丧的症状。研究发现，整夜在较暗的环境中生活或工作的人可能会出现临床沮丧。相关症状表现包括对活动失去兴趣和乐趣，精神不振和产生死亡或自杀念头等。因此属于一篇科普类说明文，最有可能

出现在科学杂志上。故选A。15.【2022届广西桂林市、梧州市高考联合调研】Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestrepo

rtbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember1.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberof

deathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhaz

ardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthi

speriodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolesstha

n20,000inthe2010s."Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechang

e,"saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas."Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEu

ropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequ

encyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.""Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatistic

sliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbef

oreatsavinglives,"Taalassaid.8．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B

．Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D．Earlywarningsystemshasmadedisastersdeclinemu

ch.9．WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A．Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B．Extremerainfallwillnolonge

rexist.C．Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D．Humanwillconquerextremeweatherintheend.10．Whatishopefulbehindtheb

adnews?A．Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B．Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C．Moreliveswillbesavedtha

nkstoearlywarningsystem.D．Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather.11．Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A．Anovel.

B．Abrochure.C．Aguideline.D．Amagazine.【答案】8．A9．A10．C11．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。8．细

节理解题。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Or

ganization(WMO)saidonSeptember1.(世界气象组织(WMO)9月1日发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。9．细节理解

题。由第三段PetteriTaalas说的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsever

einmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，PetteriTaalas认为极端天气会增多。故选A项。

10．细节理解题。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在统计数据背后隐藏着希

望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。11．推理判断题。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘

书长PetteriTaalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选D项。16.【2022届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考】Bybeingabl

etonailforbellefood,cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat'slinkedtothehigherintelligence.Itwaspartofanexperime

ntbyAlexSchnellfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandcolleagues.“Whatsurprisedmemostwasthelevelofself-controlshownbycuttlefish.”

shetellsWeekendEdition.Theexperimentwasessentiallyatakeontheclassic“marshmallow”experimentfromthe1960s.Inthatexperiment,you

ngchildrenwerepresentedwithonemarshmallowandtoldthatiftheycanresisteatingitforseveralminutes,theywillgettwomarshmallows.Butiftheyeatit,that'

salltheyget.Thechildrenwhoareabletodelaygratificationdobetterontestsandaremoresuccessfullaterinlife.

Toadapttheexperimentforcuttlefish,theresearchersfirstfiguredoutthecuttlefish'sfavoritefood:livegrassshrimp;andtheirsecond-

favoritefood:apieceofkingprawn.Insteadofchoosingoneortwomarshmallows,thecuttlefishhadtochooseeithertheirfavori

tefoodorsecond-favoritefood.Eachofthefooditemswereplacedinclearchamberswithintheirtank.Onechamberwoul

dopenimmediately,whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafteradelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldresistthetemptation（诱惑）

oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.Thecuttlefishlearnedtowait.“Animalslikeratsandpigeonsfi

nditdifficulttoresisttemptation,onlywaitingforseveralseconds,”Schnellsays,“whileanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandparrotsshowmoreadvancedself-cont

rolandwailuptoseveralminutes.Andthecuttlefishinourstudywaiteduptobetween50to130seconds.”Animalsthatareabletoexercisesel

f-controlinthiswayhaveadvantages.Forexample,animalscanhidefoodtoeatlater.Incuttlefish,Schnellthinksthedelayedgratificationrelatestotheirlifestyle.“I

ndividualswhowaitforbetter-qualitypreycouldfindfoodmoreefficientlyandlimittheirexposuretopredators.”Schnellwrites.12．Whydoesthewritermention

theexperimentconductedinthe1960s?A．Tohighlighttheintelligenceofhumans.B．Toofferstatisticstotheexperimentforc

uttlefish.C．Toshowthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.D．Toprovidesupportingbackgroundinformationforth

efollowingexperiment.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentforcuttlefishfromthepassage?A．Thechamberwithcutt

lefish'sfavoritefoodwouldn’topeninstantly.B．Thecuttlefishhadtochoosebetweenthefoodtheylikedandthefood

theydisliked.C．Cuttlefishcouldnotwaittoeattheirfavouritefoodimmediately.D．Thefoodwereputatthesameplaceforcuttlefishtochoo

sefrom.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Cuttlefishisprobablybornwiththeabilitytoresisttemptation.B．It

isadisadvantageforanimalstoexercisetoomuchself-control.C．CuttlefishmaybelessintelligentthanChimpanzees.D．Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectcutt

lefish.15．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inapersonaldiary.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inageographytextbook.【答案】12．D13

．A14．A15．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌贼在实验中所表现的与高智商相关的自我控制能力以及这种控制能力所具有的优势。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Toadapttheexperimentforcuttlefish,t

heresearchersfirstfiguredoutthecuttlefish'sfavoritefood:livegrassshrimp;andtheirsecond-favoritefood:apieceofkingprawn.Insteado

fchoosingoneortwomarshmallows,thecuttlefishhadtochooseeithertheirfavoritefoodorsecond-favoritefood.Eachofthefooditemswereplacedinclearchamberswithin

theirtank.Onechamberwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafteradelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldre

sistthetemptation（诱惑）oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.”(为了适应乌贼的实验，研究人员首先找出了乌贼最喜欢

的食物:活草虾;他们第二喜欢的食物是：一片王虾。不是选择一两个棉花糖，墨鱼必须选择他们最喜欢的食物或第二喜欢的食物。每种食物都被放置在鱼缸内的透明容器中。一个容器将立即打开，而另一个容器则要经过一段时间才会打开。它测试它们是否可以抵制它们第二偏好的食物的诱

惑，等待他们的首选食物。)可知，作者提到20世纪六十年代的“棉花糖”实验，是为了接下来介绍针对乌贼的实验，这个实验是基于“棉花糖”实验的一种演绎，所以作者是为了交代乌贼实验的背景。故选D项。13．推理判断题题。根据第三段“Eachofthefooditemswereplacedin

clearchamberswithintheirtank.Onechamberwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafteradelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldr

esistthetemptation（诱惑）oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.”(每种食物都被放置在鱼缸内的透明容器中。一个容器将立即打开，而另一个容器则要经过一段时间才会

打开。它测试他们是否可以抵制它们第二偏好的食物的诱惑，等待他们的首选食物。)可知，实验测试乌贼能否抵制其第二偏好的食物，去等待它们最喜欢的食物，可推断装有乌贼最喜欢食物的容器不会马上打开，而是需要等待。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Toada

pttheexperimentforcuttlefish,theresearchersfirstfiguredoutthecuttlefish'sfavoritefood:livegrassshrimp;an

dtheirsecond-favoritefood:apieceofkingprawn.Insteadofchoosingoneortwomarshmallows,thecuttlefishhadtochooseeithertheirfavoritefoodorsecond-fav

oritefood.Eachofthefooditemswereplacedinclearchamberswithintheirtank.Onechamberwouldopenimmediately,whiletheotherchamberwouldonlyopenafte

radelay.Itessentiallytestedwhethertheycouldresistthetemptation（诱惑）oftheirsecondpreferencefoodandwaitfortheirpreferredfood.”(为了适应乌贼的实验，研究人

员首先找出了乌贼最喜欢的食物:活草虾;他们第二喜欢的食物是：一片王虾。不是选择一两个棉花糖，墨鱼必须选择他们最喜欢的食物或第二喜欢的食物。每种食物都被放置在鱼缸内的透明容器中。一个容器将立即打开，而另一个容器则要经过一段时间

才会打开。它测试他们是否可以抵制它们第二偏好的食物的诱惑，等待他们的首选食物。)可知，在测试乌贼的控制力的实验中，科学家们并没有针对乌贼做任何的训练，可推断乌贼在实验中所表现出的自我控制能力是乌贼本身所具备的，很大可能是与生俱来的。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bybeinga

bletonailforbellefood,cuttlefishshowedself-controlthat'slinkedtothehigherintelligence.ItwaspartofanexperimentbyAlexSchnellf

romtheUniversityofCambridgeandcolleagues.“Whatsurprisedmemostwasthelevelofself-controlshownbycuttlefish.”shetellsW

eekendEdition.”(通过捕捉到美丽的食物，乌贼表现出了与高智商相关的自我控制能力。这是剑桥大学的AlexSchnell和他的同事进行的实验的一部分。“最让我惊讶的是墨鱼表现出来的自我控制水平。她告诉《周末版》。)及后文的说明可知，文章主要通过科学家的实验，包括实验过程的把控及实验数据的

分析，得出了乌贼具有良好的自控能力这样一个实验结果，可推断这篇文章来源于一份科学报告。故选C项。17.【新疆阿勒泰地区2021-2022学年高三第三次联考】Thescientistwhocreatedtheworld’s

firstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies,stunningtheglobalscientificcommunity,hasbeensentencedbyaChinesecourttothreeyearsinprison,s

tatemediareported.HeJiankuisaidinNovember2018hehadengineeredtwingirls,offspringofahealthymotherandanHIV-positivefather,tobere

sistanttoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,usinganascentgene-editingtechnologycalledCrispr-Cas9.Hisrevelationdrewimmediatecondemnationfrombioethicists

andfellowscientistsinChinaandbeyond,includingtheinventorsofthegene-editingtechnology.ChineseauthoritiessaidinJanuarytheywereinvestigatingDr.H

e,andhewasfiredfromhispostasanassociateprofessoratSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,basedinthesoutherncityofSh

enzhen.OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicinerelatedtocarryingouthuman-embryogene-editinginte

ndedforreproduction,theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherele

vantnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics,”thecourtsaid,accordingtother

eport.Dr.Healsoreceivedalifetimebanfromworkinginthefieldofreproductivelifesciencesandfromapplyingforrela

tedresearchgrants,Xinhuasaid,citinglocalhealthandscienceauthorities.Geneeditingofembryosistakingplaceforre

searchpurposesincountriesincludingtheU.S.andtheU.K.,inlabsettings.Scientistshavesaidtheyareunawareofanycurrenteffortsinvolvinggeneeditingofe

mbryosforimplantationandbirth.Butpolicyexpertsandscientistsexpectitwillhappen.Chinadoesn’thavealaw,andalthou

gha2003guidelineprohibitedthegeneticmanipulationofhumanembryos,itdidn’toutlinepenalties.InFebruary,China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftedne

wrulesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintroducecriminalchargesandlifetimeres

earchbansifbreached,buttheyhavenotcomeintoeffect.Thecommissionistryingtocreatesuggestedguidelinesandadviceforscientists

,cliniciansandgovernmentsregardinghumanembryogeneediting.Somecountries,Dr.Dzauadded,mighteventuallyconcludethathumangenomeeditinginembryosisacce

ptableundercertaincircumstancessuchaspreventinglethaldisease,andmoveforward.“Thenitisuptoeachcountry,”hesaid.“Somedecision

smaybeculture-dependent.”12．WhichofthefollowingaboutDr.HeisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewascondemnedbybioethicists

andfellowscientistsathomeandabroad.B．Hewasthefirsttohavecreatedthewell-knowngeneticallymodifiedbabies.C．Heonceworked

asanassociateprofessorinSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology.D．Hewastheonlyonewhowasconvictedonchargesofillegallypracticingmedic

ineforreproduction.13．WhydidDr.Heviolatetherelevantnationalregulations?A．Chinadoesn’thavealawtoregulategeneeditingofembryosB．Hetriedtocrossthebotto

mlinesofscientificandmedicalethicsC．Guidelinesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnologywillcomeintoeffect.D．Hehopedt

opursuefameandprofitbycommercializinggeneeditingofembryos.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breached”underlinedinthelastparagraph？A．violated.

B．observedC．affected.D．created15．Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A．afashionmagazineB．aculturebrochureC．anewsreportD．a

celebritybiography【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是创造出世界首个已知转基因婴儿、震惊全球科学界的科学家贺建奎被中国一家法院判处3年有期徒刑。12．细

节理解题。根据第三段的“OnMonday,aShenzhencourtconvictedDr.Heandtwoothersonchargesofillegallypracticingmedicinerelatedtocarryingouthuman-embryogene-ed

itingintendedforreproduction,theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.(据官方媒体新华社报道，周一，深圳一家法院判定贺建奎和另外两名医生犯有非法行医罪，罪名是从事旨在生

殖的人类胚胎基因编辑。)”可知，受到法律制裁的有三人，D项不符合原文信息，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inordertopursuefameandprofit,theydeliberatelyviolatedtherelevan

tnationalregulations,andcrossedthebottomlinesofscientificandmedicalethics(他们为了追求名利，故意违反国家有关规定，跨越科学和医学伦理的底线)”可知，贺建奎博士违反国家相关规定是因为他希望通过将胚胎的基因编辑商

业化来追求名利。故选D。14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“China’sNationalHealthCommissiondraftednewrulesgoverning“high-risk”biotechnology,includinggene-editing,thatwouldintro

ducecriminalchargesandlifetimeresearchbans(中国国家卫生健康委员会起草了管理“高风险”生物技术（包括基因编辑）的新规定，将引入刑事指控和终身禁止研究)”可知，国家起草“高风险”科技的相关法规规定，给予犯罪

控告和终身禁止科研的处罚，因此推测划线词breached是“违背法律”的意思，和violated意思相近，故选A。15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thescientistwhocreatedtheworld

’sfirstknowngeneticallymodifiedbabies,stunningtheglobalscientificcommunity,hasbeensentencedbyaChinesecourttothreeyearsinprison,statemediareport

ed.(据中国官方媒体报道，创造出世界首个已知转基因婴儿、震惊全球科学界的科学家被中国一家法院判处3年有期徒刑。)”可知，本文是贺建奎违法研制基因婴儿受法律严惩的相关报道，是一篇新闻报道。故选C。18.【2022届湖南省雅礼十六校高三第

二次大联考】NewYear’sFoodAroundtheWorldHoppin'John,AmericanSouthAmajorNewYear'sfoodtraditionintheAmericanSouth,Hoppin'Johnisa

dishofpork-flavoredfieldpeasorblack-eyedpeas(symbolizingcoins)andrice,frequentlyservedwithcollardsorothercookedgreens(asthey're

thecolorofmoney)andcornbread(thecolorofgold).Thedishissaidtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Differentfolkloretracesthehistorya

ndthenameofthismeal,butthecurrentdishhasitsrootsinAfricanandWestIndiantraditionsandwasmostlikelybroughtoverbyslavestoNorthAmerica.ArecipeforHoppin'

Johnappearsasearlyas1847inSarahRutledge's"TheCarolinaHousewife"andhasbeenreinterpretedoverthecenturiesbyhomeandprofessionalchefs.Thedishreported

lygotitsnameinCharleston,SouthCarolina,anditisaveritablestapleofLowcountrycooking.Twelvegrapes,SpainThepeopleofSpaintraditionally

watchabroadcastfromPuertadelSolinMadrid,whererevelersgatherinfrontofthesquare'sclocktowertoringintheNewYear.Thoseoutinthesquareandthos

ewatchingathomepartakeinanunusualannualtradition:Atthestrokeofmidnight,theyeatonegrapeforeverytollofth

eclockbell.Someevenpreptheirgrapes--peelingandseedingthem--tomakesuretheywillbeasefficientaspossiblewhenmidnightcomes.Thecus

tombeganattheturnofthe20thcenturyandwaspurportedlythoughtupbygrapeproducersinthesouthernpartofthecountrywithabumpercrop.Sincethe

n,thetraditionhasspreadtomanySpanish-speakingnations.Sobanoodles,JapanInJapanesehouseholds,familieseatbuckwheatsobanoodles,ortosh

ikoshisoba,atmidnightonNewYear'sEvetobidfarewelltotheyeargonebyandwelcometheyeartocome.Thetraditiondatesbacktothe17thcentury,andthelongnoodless

ymbolizelongevityandprosperity.Inanothercustomcalledmochitsuki,friendsandfamilyspendthedaybeforeNewYear'spoundingm

ochiricecakes.Sweet,glutinousriceiswashed,soaked,steamedandpoundedintoasmoothmass.Thengueststaketurnspinchingoffpiecestom

akeintosmallbunsthatarelatereatenfordessert.1．WhichcitymayyoutraveltoifyouwanttotastefruitsonNewYear’sEve?

A．SavannahB．RiodeJaneiroC．MadridD．Sapporo2．Thesetraditionssharethefollowingfeaturesexcept______A．Theysym

bolizepeople’shopefortheupcomingyear.B．AllofthemarenoteatenatmidnightonNewYear’sEve.C．Theyreflectthevaluesofanationtoacert

aindegree.D．Theyhadtheirorigininthecountryside.3．Inwhichofthemagazinewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A

．FoodandHealthB．FamousCuisineC．GlobalCultureD．DelicacyHunt【答案】1．C2．D3．C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的新年食物。1．细节理解题。根据第四段的“ThepeopleofSpaintraditionally

watchabroadcastfromPuertadelSolinMadrid,whererevelersgatherinfrontofthesquare'sclocktowertoringintheNewYear.(西班牙人传统上在马德里的索尔港观看广播，狂欢者们聚集在广场

的钟楼前迎接新年。)”和第五段的“Thoseoutinthesquareandthosewatchingathomepartakeinanunusualannualtradition:Atthestrokeofmidnight,theyeatonegrapeforever

ytolloftheclockbell.(那些在广场上和在家里观看的人享受着一种不同寻常的年度传统：午夜钟声敲响时，每敲一次钟就吃一颗葡萄。)”可知，如果你想在新年前夕品尝水果可以去马德里。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Differentfol

kloretracesthehistoryandthenameofthismeal,butthecurrentdishhasitsrootsinAfricanandWestIndiantraditionsandwasmostlikelybroughtoverbyslavestoNor

thAmerica.(不同的民间传说追溯了这顿饭的历史和名字，但现在的这道菜起源于非洲和西印度群岛的传统，很可能是由奴隶带到北美的。)”可知，这个传统不是起源于农村。故D项“它们起源于农村”是不正确。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“NewYear’sFoodAroundt

heWorld”和下文的三个段落小标题可知，文章讲述的是世界各地的新年食物，因此推断最有可能在杂志的美食栏目发现它。故选C。19.【湖北省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三4月联考】Chinesesci

entistshaveidentifiedanewproteinthatrestrictsHIVinfection,adiscoverythatcouldpavethewayforthedevelopmentofnewdrugsagainstthevirus.The

protein,P-selectinglycoproteinligand1(PSGL-1),whichexistsinhumancells,caninhibit(抑制)theprocessbywhichHIVreproduces,accordingtoresearchpu

blishedinthesciencejournalNatureMicrobiologythismonth.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatPSGL-1canbenegativelyaffectedbyVpu

－anaccessory(附属)proteinofHIV－whichcanneutralizetheabilityofPSGL-1toresistHIV.Furtherresearchisunderwaytode

velopadrugthatcaninhibittheHIVproteinsothatPASGL-1canrestrictHIV,accordingtoTanXu,aresearcheratTsinghuaUn

iversity'sSchoolofPharmaceuticalSciences,aleadingauthorofthestudy.SeveralotherproteinsinhumancellsthatcouldresistHIVhavebeendiscover

edoverthepast10years,buttheviruscanalsoevade(避开)them.PSGL-1showsparticularpromiseinthatitcaninhibittheHIVinmultipleways

－especiallybyblockingtheinfectiousnessofvirusoffspring,Tansaid.“Wearestartingtoresearchintosmallmolecule(分子)compoundsintheh

opeoffindingonethatcanrestorePSGL-1’santi-HIVfunction.InthiswaywecandevelopaveryeffectiveantiviraldrugforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,”hesaid.Tansaidi

twillrequireatleastthreetofiveyearsfortheresearchtoreachthepreclinicalstage,andmoretimeafterthatbeforeaclinicaltrialispossible.Theresearchwasconduc

tedbyresearchersatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,FudanUniversityinShanghaiandGeorgeMasonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Existingtreatme

ntmethodsforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,whichmostlyrelyonacombinationofdifferentdrugs,canpreventthediseasefromprogressingbutcannotcureit,andlo

ng-termuseofdrugscanresultindrugresistance.Anestimated37millionpeopleintheworldlivewithHIV,accordingtotheJointUnitedNa

tionsProgrammeonHIV/AIDS.Thestudyprovidesnewleadstodevelopingantiviraldrugs,TsinghuaUniversitysaidinastatement.12．Whatcan

welearnaboutPSGL-1fromthepassage?A．BoththeproteinPSGL-1andtheproteinVpuareHIVproteins.B．PSGL-1canrestrictthefunctionoftheproteinV

pu.C．PSGL-1’smoleculecompoundshavebeenidentified.D．TheproteinPSGL-1functionsbetterthanothersinresistingHIV.13．Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreepara

graphs?A．TheexistingtreatmentforHIVarefarfromperfect.B．Itwillbeadecadebeforetheantiviraldrugsisputonthemarket.C．Americanscientistsplayedaleadingrol

eintheresearch.D．HIV/AIDSwillnolongerbeadeadlydiseaseowingtothenewdiscovery.14．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thereisal

ongwaytogobeforecuringHIV.B．MorepeoplearefacedwiththethreatofHIV.C．ChinesescientistsareleadingthewayincuringHIV.D．AnewproteintoresistHIVwasco

nfirmedbyscientists.15．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．AjournalB．AfictionC．AmagazineD．Abrochure【答案】12．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】本文是说

明文。文章讲述了中国科学家新发现了一种可以抑制艾滋病病毒感染的蛋白质，这一发现或为研发抗艾滋病病毒的新药品开辟路径。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“SeveralotherproteinsinhumancellsthatcouldresistHIVhavebeendiscoveredove

rthepast10years,buttheviruscanalsoevade(避开)them.PSGL-1showsparticularpromiseinthatitcaninhibittheHIVinmultipleways

－especiallybyblockingtheinfectiousnessofvirusoffspring,Tansaid.(在过去的10年里，人类细胞中还发现了其他几种可以抵抗艾滋病毒的蛋白质，但病毒也可以避开它们。谭恩美

说，PSGL-1表现出特别的前景，因为它可以以多种方式抑制艾滋病毒，特别是通过阻断病毒后代的传染性。)”可知，PSGL-1具有多重抗病毒功能，展现良好的前景——尤其能抑制新生病毒的感染，故PSGL-1蛋白在抵抗HIV方面比其他蛋白功能更好。故选D。13．推理判断题。根

据倒数第二段“ExistingtreatmentmethodsforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,whichmostlyrelyonacombinationofdifferentdrugs,canpreventth

ediseasefromprogressingbutcannotcureit,andlong-termuseofdrugscanresultindrugresistance.(艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的现有治疗方法主要依靠不同药物的组合，可以防止疾病的发展，但不

能治愈它，而且长期使用药物可能会导致耐药性。)”可知，目前艾滋病的治疗方式是多种药物的结合，往往治标不治本，还会让人产生抗药性，可见远远称不上完美。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Chinesescientistshaveidentifiedanewproteinthatrestr

ictsHIVinfection(中国科学家新发现了一种可以抑制艾滋病病毒感染的蛋白质)”可知，文章大意为科学家证实了一种新的抗艾滋病病毒的蛋白质。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theprotein,P-selec

tinglycoproteinligand1(PSGL-1),whichexistsinhumancells,caninhibit(抑制)theprocessbywhichHIVreproduces,accordingtor

esearchpublishedinthesciencejournalNatureMicrobiologythismonth.(本月发表在科学杂志《自然微生物学》(NatureMicrobiology)上的一项研究表明，存在于人类细胞中的p-选择素糖蛋白配体1(PSGL-1

)可以抑制艾滋病病毒(HIV)的繁殖过程。)”可知，文章来源于杂志。故选C。20.【2022届辽宁省普通高中高三模拟试卷（一）】TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShowerYou’llprocra

stinate(拖延)less.Puttingthingsoffisahabiteveryonewouldlovetolose.Noonewantstotakeacoldshower,butthemorero

utinelyyoubitethebulletandgetitoverwith,themoreyou’retrainingyourbodynottogethunguponthosemomentsofhesitation.Astimegoeson,thishabitwi

llextendtootherareasoflife.You’llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.Briefchangesinbodytemperaturelikeacoldshower

havebeentheorizedtohelpbrainfunctionandactivatebeta-endorphin(B-内啡肽)andnoradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素)inthebrain.Be

ta-endorphinsare“feel-good”moleculesthatgiveasenseofwell-being.Noradrenalineisanadrenalhormone(肾上腺激素)

thathelpsdepressedpeoplefeelmore“up”naturally.Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone(皮质醇激素),whichusuallykicksinto

actionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.You’llgetsickfarless.Coldshowersleadtohighernumbersofwhitebloodcellscirculatingthroughoutyourbody,wh

ichisneverabadthing.Thosehelpfullittlecellsworkhardtoprotectyoufromdiseaseandillness.Yourskinandhairwillglow.Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesan

aturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowerscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.Moreover,coldwateralsodoesn'

tharmthenaturalbarrierofyourskinandhair.1．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoulessanxious?A．Noradrenaline.B．Alpha-end

orphin.C．Whitebloodcells.D．Thecortisolhormone.2．Howareyourskinandhairaftercoldshowers?A．Tight.B．Strong.C．Natural.D．Shiny.3．Whereisthetextm

ostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Aguidebook.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章从4个方面介绍了冷水浴给人带来的意想不到的好处。1．

细节理解题。根据You’llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.部分的“Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone(皮质醇激素),whichusuallykic

ksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.（与此同时，冷水浴也会降低皮质醇激素，当压力和焦虑占据主导地位时，皮质醇激素通常会发挥作用）”可知，皮质醇激素会降低人们的焦虑感。故选D。2．细节理解题

。根据Yourskinandhairwillglow.部分的“Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowerscloseandfortifyyou

rhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.（冷水可以紧致肌肤，让肌肤焕发自然光彩。当谈到你的头发时，冷水浴会关闭并强化你的头发角质层，同时增加它们的力量）”可知，洗完冷水浴后我们的头发和皮肤会焕发光彩。故选D。3．推理判断题。文章从4个方面介绍了冷水

浴的惊人好处，是与日常生活相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。21.【山东省青岛市2022届高三4月模拟练习】Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibr

aryiseverythingyou’dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders’recommendations(wea

skedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks)andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020intheGoodReadsChoiceAwards.Thestory

followsNoraSeed,awomanwhoisstrugglingandfeelslikenothinginherlifehasgoneaccordingtoplan.Whiletheinitialchaptersofthebookarequ

itesad,NorafindsherselfgivenachancetostartoverintheMidnightLibrary,amagicalplacefullofbooksofallthedifferentpathsherlifecould

havetaken.Noraisforcedtostayinthelibraryandtryoutdifferentversionsofherlifeuntilshefindsthelifeshemostwantstolive.Ilovedtheid

eathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadustobecomedifferentversionsofourselves.Inonelife,NoraisanOlympic

swimmer.Inanother,sheisaglaciologistlivingonaboatoffthecoastofAntarctica.Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusis

impossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydifferentversionsoflife.Italsodiscussesh

owdangerousitcanbetoliveyourlifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydiffer

entchoices,youmayuncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandthepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.Ireallylo

vedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTheMidnightLibraryofothercharacter

s’livesaswell.8．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorofthetext?A．Heshouldbeaneditor.B．HeisthefriendofMattHaig.C．Magicalrealismbooksarehisfavorite

.D．HesharesasimilarexperiencewithNora.9．WhatdoesTheMidnightLibrarymainlydiscuss?A．Amagiclibrary.B．Theharmofr

egret.C．Theexplorationoflife.D．Waystomakecorrectchoices.10．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel.B．Inamagazine.C．Inahistory

book.D．Inabiography.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tothankreaderswhointroducedthebook.B．TohonourMattHaig,theauthorofthebook.C．Tosharetheauthor

’sopinionsonthebook.D．Topublicizethebooktopeoplewhoarestruggling.【答案】8．A9．C10．B11．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。8．推理

判断题。根据最后一段“Ireallylovedthefantasyandmagicalrealisminthisnovel,andIwouldloveforthistobeturnedintoaserieswherewegettoexploreTh

eMidnightLibraryofothercharacters’livesaswell.(我真的很喜欢这部小说中的幻想和魔幻现实主义，我希望它能被改编成一个系列，让我们也能探索《午夜图书馆》中其他角色的生活)”可推知，这篇文章的作者可能是一名编辑。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第

三段中“Thenovelrevealsinabeautifulwaythatthepotentialweallhavewithinusisimpossibletomeasure,andthatwehavethepossibilitytobehappyinmanydi

fferentversionsoflife.(这部小说以一种美丽的方式揭示了我们所有人内在的潜力是无法衡量的，我们有可能在不同的生活版本中获得幸福)”可知，《午夜图书馆》主要讨论生命的探索。故选C。1

0．推理判断题。根据第一段“Amazingandperfectlybeautiful,TheMidnightLibraryiseverythingyou’dexpectfromthegeniusstoryteller,MattHaig.Ipickeditupfromourreaders’reco

mmendations(weaskedourreaderstosendinsomeoftheirfavoriterecentbooks)andIcanseewhyitwonBestFictionof2020int

heGoodReadsChoiceAwards.(《午夜图书馆》令人惊叹，完美无瑕，是你期待从天才说书人马特·黑格那里看到的一切。我从读者推荐的书中挑选了这本书（我们让读者寄来一些他们最近最喜欢的书），我可以理解为什么这本书能获得2020年最佳阅读选择奖的最佳小说奖)”结合文章主要介绍了《

午夜图书馆》这本书，讲述了故事内容以及这本书带给作者的感悟。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilovedtheideathatnodreamorforkinyourroadisinsignificant,andthattheyallleadustobecomedi

fferentversionsofourselves.(我喜欢这个想法，没有梦想，没有岔路口是微不足道的，它们都能让我们成为不同版本的自己)”以及倒数第二段“Italsodiscusseshowdangerousitcanbetoliveyourl

ifewithregrets.TheMidnightLibraryrevealedtoNorathatevenifyoumakeverydifferentchoices,youmayuncoveradeeperappreciationforyourcurrenthomeandt

hepeopleinyourlife.Itisyourperspectivethatmatters.(它还讨论了生活中充满遗憾是多么危险。《午夜图书馆》通过诺拉揭示了，即使你做出了非常不同的选择，你也可能会对你现在的家和生活中的人有更深的感激之

情。重要的是你的观点)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享作者对这本书的看法。故选C。22.【2022届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（三）】●InstantCommunicationInAnotherLanguageLear

ninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMAEnencecanturnyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly.●Comfortable&EasytoUseWithi

tslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagandisrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename“handheldvoicetranslator”thatyouw

illwanttouseeveryday!●FairandReasonablePriceMUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostl

y,andyouneedtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguages.●PerfectSoundQualityItiscomfo

rtabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.●SupportsOver40LanguagesItsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetr

anslation.Moreover,atexttranslationisalsoavailable.●WhyIt’sMakingLifeSoMuchEasier?ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfor

travelers,itstartedgaininggreatpopularityamongpeopleofdifferentoccupations.Allofasudden,itbecameamust-havedevice!Whatsurprisedusis

thatmoreandmoresocial/emergencyworkers,aswellasvolunteers,arechoosingMUAMAEnencetomaketheirworkeasier.●Sh

ouldYouAlsoGetOne?Languagebarriersshouldnolongerbeyourconcernanymore,sotheanswerisdefinitelyYES!Andnowit’

sthebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit’shighpopularityworldwide.1．Whichofthefollowi

ngisthefeatureofMUAMAEnence?A．Improvingsenseofhearing.B．Beingcostlyatthemoment.C．Benefitingnotonlytraveler

s.D．Doingonlyoraltranslation.2．WhyisitnowthebesttimetobuyMUAMAEnence?A．Becauseitmaysoonhaveahigherpri

ce.B．Becauseitmaysoonbesoldout.C．Becauseitmaysoonstopbeingproduced.D．Becauseitmaysoonbedelivered.3．Whatkindoftextisit?A．A

newsreport.B．Ausersguide.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Anadvertisement.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于MUAMAEnence产品的广告，介绍了产品特性和优点等。1．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfortravelers,itstartedgaininggreatpopularityamongpeopleofdifferentoccu

pations.(虽然MUAMAEnence主要是为旅行者创建的，但它开始在不同职业的人群中受到欢迎)”可知，MUAMAEnence的特点是不仅造福旅行者。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andnowit’sthebesttimetodoit,becauseMU

AMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit’shighpopularityworldwide.(现在是做这件事的最佳时机，因为MUAMAEnence在世界范围内的高人气可能很快就会售罄)”可知，现在是购买MUAMAEnence的最佳时机因为它可能很快就卖

完了。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMAEnencecanturnyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly

.(学习一门新语言需要几个月甚至几年的时间。MUAMAEnence可以让你瞬间成为一个良好的沟通者)”以及最后一段中“Andnowit’sthebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit’shighp

opularityworldwide.(现在是做这件事的最佳时机，因为MUAMAEnence在世界范围内的高人气可能很快就会售罄)”可推知，前面介绍了产品的性能，最后一段明显在催促人们购买，有广告的特征

。故文章是一则广告。故选D。23.【湖北省十一校2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次联考】PrimalFearInthis1996mysterydrama,atimidyoungman,Aaron(EdwardNorton),

isaccusedofmurderingapriest.Norton’samazingperformancehelpedtoeasesuspicionthatAaronisreallyguiltyofthecrime.Whilewatchingthemult

i-layeredstoryuncover,it’seasytooverlookthepossibilitythatAaroncouldbeabrilliantsociopath(反社会的人)playingeveryone.Planetof

theApesIt’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingis

reallybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibertyintheoriginal1968filmisreal

lyshocking.TheVillageM.NightShyamalanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouldgiveussomethingthiscleverandwildlyi

maginative.Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspectisn’twhatitappearstobe,inthisfilmsetina19thc

enturyvillage,basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanoffic

eworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightclubisn’ttheeasiestmovietofollow.Butthedramaticending,whichinvolvesexplodingbuild

ings,maybethemostshockingpartofall.Eachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentlyselectedandbyoureditorialteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusin

gthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.1．Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A．A19thcenturysetting.B．Thesameactor

.C．Beingviolence-themed.D．Anunpredictableending.2．Whichfilmwouldafanofsciencefictionprefer?A．PrimalFear.B．PlanetoftheApes.C．TheVillage

.D．FightingClub.3．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Abrochure.B．Amagazine.C．Awebsite.D．Anewspaper.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章

介绍四部结局出人意料的电影。1．推理判断题。由PrimalFear中的“atimidyoungman,Aaron(EdwardNorton),isaccusedofmurderingapriest.Norton’samazingperformancehel

pedtoeasesuspicionthatAaronisreallyguiltyofthecrime.Whilewatchingthemulti-layeredstoryuncover,it’seasytooverlookthepossibil

itythatAaroncouldbeabrilliantsociopath(反社会的人)playingeveryone.(一个胆小的年轻人亚伦（爱德华·诺顿饰）被控谋杀一名牧师。诺顿惊人的表演帮助人

们减轻了对亚伦真的有罪的怀疑。在观看这个多层故事的过程中，我们很容易忽略亚伦可能是一个扮演所有人的杰出反社会者的可能性)”，PlanetoftheApes中的“It’sdifficultenoughforyou

tomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingisreallybeyondourexpec

tation.(你很难理解一个由会说话的类人猿统治地球人的星球，但当我们最终习惯了这个概念，结局真的超出了我们的预期)”，TheVillage中的“Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspe

ctisn’twhatitappearstobe,inthisfilmsetina19thcenturyvillage,basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.(虽然悬疑电影通常会揭示出与它看起来不一样的一些基本方面，但在这部以19世纪的一个村庄为背景的电

影中，基本上什么都没有出现)”和FightingClub中的“Butthedramaticending,whichinvolvesexplodingbuildings,maybethemostshockingparto

fall.(但戏剧性的结局，包括建筑物爆炸，可能是最令人震惊的部分)”可知，这四部电影的共同点在于它们有不可预测的结局。故选D项。2．细节理解题。由PlanetoftheApes中的“It’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofap

lanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingisreallybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhena

stronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibertyintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.(你很难理

解一个由会说话的类人猿统治地球人的星球，但当我们最终习惯了这个概念，结局真的超出了我们的预期。此外，宇航员乔治·泰勒在1968年的原版电影中发现自由女神像遗骸的场景令人震惊)”可知，PlanetoftheApes电影的主角是统治人类的会说话的类人猿，是科幻片，所以科

幻迷会更喜欢PlanetoftheApes。故选B项。3．推理判断题。由最后一段“Eachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentlyselectedandbyoureditoria

lteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.(我们推出的每一款电影都是由我们的编辑团队独立挑选的。如果您使用包含的链接进行购买，我们可能会获得佣金)”可知，根据文末的购票键接

可知，文本可能来自一个网站。故选C项。24.【河北省保定市部分学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考】WhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouhearthewordAustralia?Kangaroosandbeaches?We’veroundedupsometopAussi

etravelbloggerswhohavegivenustheirtripsaboutthebestplacestovisitinAustralia.BlueMountainsIfyou’relookingforad

oseofnature,theBlueMountainsareforyou.MakesureyouhavetimetovisitWentworthFalls.Thisspotofferswalksofvaryingdifficultywithappealingviews

ofthewaterfall,andit’sjustashortdrivefromthemainevent—TheThreesisters.Thesefamousrockformationsarethehighlightofthispicturesque(如画的

)postcardarea.IfyouheadtoEchoPoint,don’tmisstheScienceRailway—thesteepestpassengerrailwayintheworld.SydneySydneyisfilledwithbeautifulbeaches,f

unactivitiesandgoodfood.OneofthebestwaystoviewthebeautyofSydneyisbytakingarelaxingwalk.Anamazingbeachwalk,andoneo

fthebest,isfromBondiBeachtoCoogeeBeach.Itoffersextremelypleasantviewsofthearea’sfamousrockybeach,thinb

eachandsandybeach.ByronBayByronisoneofAustralia’stoptouristdestinations.Fromcountlesswaterfallsandswimmingholestomounta

insandbushwalks,thissmallregionhidessomuchbeauty.IwouldsuggeststartingwithahiketothebottomofMinyonFallsforaswim,ahi

ketothetopofMtWarningforasunrise,andthenahiketotheNaturalArch.Thesearejustsomeofthemostaccessible,butthereissomuchmoreify

ou’rewillingtoexplore.SunshineCoastTheSunshineCoasthasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulstripsofcoastlandinAustralia,longwhitebeacheslinedw

ithhealth-consciouscafésandboutiqueclothesshops(精品服装店).Whenyouaren’tabsorbingthesunshineononeofthemanybeaches,youcanheadouttothehinterl

and(内陆地区)foradayofmountainhikingordiscovertheswimmingholesandwaterfallswithnotasoulinsight.1．Itcanbe

learnedfromthetextthat_______.A．walkingalongvariousbeachesisagoodwaytoenjoythesceneryinSydneyB．wecanfindswimmingholesandwaterfalls

ontheBlueMountainsC．wecanexperiencethesteepestrailwayinSydneyD．onlyByronBayisAustralia’sbesttouristdestination2．Wherecanvis

itorsbuyfashionableclothesinaboutiqueshop?A．OnBondiBeach.B．InByronBay.C．InSunshineCoast.D．InBlueMountains.3．Thetextisprob

ablytakenfroma_______.A．geographydocumentB．sciencemagazineC．bookreviewD．travelblog【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的四个旅游地点。1．细

节理解题。由Sydney中的“OneofthebestwaystoviewthebeautyofSydneyisbytakingarelaxingwalk.Anamazingbeachwalk,andoneofthebest,isfromBondiBeachtoCoogeeBeach

.Itoffersextremelypleasantviewsofthearea’sfamousrockybeach,thinbeachandsandybeach.(欣赏悉尼美景的最佳方式之一是放松地散步。从邦迪

海滩到库吉海滩是一次令人惊叹的海滩漫步，也是最好的一次。这里可以看到该地区著名的岩石海滩、薄海滩和沙滩，景色非常宜人)”可知，沿着各种海滩散步是欣赏悉尼风景的好方法。故选A项。2．细节理解题。由SunshineCoast中的“TheSunshineCoast

hasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulstripsofcoastlandinAustralia,longwhitebeacheslinedwithhealth-consciouscaf

ésandboutiqueclothesshops(精品服装店).(SunshineCoast已经成为澳大利亚最美丽的海岸带之一，长长的白色海滩两旁是注重健康的咖啡馆和精品服装店)”可知，游客在Sunshi

neCoast的精品服装店可以买到时尚服装。故选C项。3．推理判断题。由第一段中的“We’veroundedupsometopAussietravelbloggerswhohavegivenustheirtripsaboutthebestplacestovisitinAustralia.(

我们收集了一些澳大利亚顶级旅游博客作者，他们为我们介绍了澳大利亚最好的旅游地点)”和下文内容可知，文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚的四个旅游地点，本篇文章很可能节选自一篇旅行博客。故选D项。25.【河北省保定市2021-20

22学年下学期高三七校联合模拟第一次考试】Very,verylongago,dogsdidn’texist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds.“Dogor”,an18,000-year-o

ldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareast

hatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrostarethawing(解冻)astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcov

eredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuc

hlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasam

ale,andthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn’tget

whattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit’sfairly“easytotellthedifference”.TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresult

swillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.“Wecan’twaittogetresultsfromfurthertests,”sa

idSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumofNorth-EasternFederalUniversity.Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Duetot

heclimatechange,theworld’stemperaturehasgoneupby1℃,whichhasledtoheatwaves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,

andmorestronghurricanes.SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it’spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbe

found,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.8．What’sspecialaboutDogor?A．It’stheworld’searliestdog.

B．Itsurvivedextremecold.C．Ithasshownmanysecrets.D．Itispreservedperfectly.9．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor?A．Uncertai

n.B．Satisfying.C．Unreliable.D．Challenging.10．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies

.B．Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.C．Theclimateisworsening.D．Scientistscallonpeopletoprotect

ancientanimals.11．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Anovelaboutanimals.D．Areportaboutw

eather.【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了科学家对生活在18000年前的小狗Dogor的科学研究，研究结果将让科学家们了解狗的历史，以及它们从何时开始与狼分离。

8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.”（他的头，包括他的鼻子、毛发、睫毛

和满是年轻牙齿的嘴巴，仍然很像他死时的样子。）可知，Dogor的特别之处就是它保存完好。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodis

coverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn’tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit’sfairly“easytotellthedifference”.Th

eynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.”（但是，尽管科学家们进行了两次DNA测试来确定Dogor是狗还是狼，他们并没有得到他们想要的结果。科学家们说，通常情况下，这是相当“容易区分的”。他们现在计划进行第三次DNA

测试。）可知，做了两次测试以后，还是不确定Dogor是狗还是狼，所以“不确定”这个词最能描述Dogor的研究结果。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawin

g,it’spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.”（由于西

伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土层正在融化，可能会发现更多的动物，这可以帮助科学家了解更多的早期历史。）可知，作者在最后一段想要表达的是气温上升有利于动物研究。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第二段“ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.

”（来自瑞典的科学家对它进行了仔细的测试。）和第三段“Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.”（无论如何，

研究结果将让科学家们了解狗的历史，以及它们从何时开始与狼分离。）以及最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it’spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswi

llbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.”（由于西伯利亚和其他地区的永久冻土层正在融化，可能会发现更多的动物，这可以帮助科学家了解更多的早期历史。）可知，本文与科学研究和科学家有关，所以最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选

A。26.【河北省神州智达省级联测2021-2022学年高三下学期第六次考试】SarahParkhasknownabouttheeffectofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.

The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especi

allyhergrandmother,whosufferedfromamentalhealthillness.Now,SarahPark,themiddle-schoolerhopestousemusictherapy(疗法)tohel

pothersstrugglingwithmentalhealth.Herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientistatthe3MYoungScie

ntistChallengeonOctober19,2021.“Iwasprettyshockedwhentheyannouncedmynameasthegrandprizewinner,”Parksaid.“Iamexcitedand

thrilledwithwhat'stocomenextwithSparkCare+.”SparkCare+requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsbasedontheH

amiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson'smentalstate.Thedevice'sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalm

entalhealthindicators,suchasheartrateandbloodpressure.SparkCare+'sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzestheinformationandrecommend

stheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant'sspirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelistener.Inadditiontobeinganinventor

,Parkisalsoamusicalprodigy(天才)whohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisama

thchampion.Theteenaspirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetoothe

ryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”Nowinits14thyear,the3MYoungScientistChallengeisanannualnationalcompetitionth

atinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.Inadditiontothewell-renownedtitleof“America'sTopYoungScient

ist”,thegrandprizewinnerreceivesaspecialguidanceofa3Mscientist,a$25,000cashprize,andaspecialdestinationtrip.Thesecondandt

hirdplacewinnerseachreceive$1,000inprizemoneyandaspecialdestinationtrip.4．WhatisthefunctionoftheAIcomponentinSparkCare+

?A．Toanalyzeproblemsquicklyandaccurately.B．Tochoosetherightmusicfortheparticipants.C．Toencourageparticipantstointe

ractbetter.D．Tocureparticipantswithappropriatemusic.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspires”inparagraph4mean?A．Argues.B．Bets.C．Desires.D．T

ends.6．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Aninventorbecomesfamousforherinvention.B．Alittlegirlhasagiftformusicandmedicine.C．Ayoungs

cientiststandsoutinacompetition.D．Ateenager'smusictherapywonthegrandprize.7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Asciencetextbook.C

．Acompetitionguide.D．Apsychologymagazine.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位十三岁的美国学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的比赛中获

奖，有望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“SparkCare＋’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzestheinformationandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelpli

fttheparticipant’sspirits.”（Sparkcare+AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐合适的音乐来帮助参与者提升精神。）可知，SparkCare＋的AI（人工智能）组件分析信息并推荐适当

的音乐，以帮助提升参与者的情绪。即其功能是为参与者选择合适的音乐。故选B。5．词句猜测题。第四段中的句子“Heradvicetootheryoungscientists“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”（她给其他年轻科学家的建议

是“梦想远大，问问题，一切皆有可能”）说明她希望其他少年科学家有远大目标。“Theteenaspirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyand

robotics.”（这位青少年aspire成为医学领域的创新者和研究者，利用科技和机器人技术。）由此可推知，画线词意思是“渴望”，与desire意思相同。故选C。6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了SarahPark这个人，第二段提到了其音

乐疗法以及其获奖，之后文章就此展开。由此判断，“一位青少年的音乐疗法获大奖”能够概括本文中心。故选D。7．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第二段的内容，讲述了一位美国十三岁的学生，其音乐疗法在每年一度的3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得大奖，在接下来的段落中讲述到这位少年希望以后用

这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康，结合选项，可推断本文出自新闻报道。故选A。27.【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二（一模）】Atjust19yearsold,AkišaPetersteachesattheSisseto

nWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbythe

Dakotapeople.“TheDakotalanguageis'themostimportantaspect'ofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist.”Petersc

laimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandatthe

endoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwa

ystogetat-lengthandconsistentexposuretothelanguage.”Asidefrominstructingatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediat

osharevideosthatintegratehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders

.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatifthey

wanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speake

rscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Iassume,me,mycolleagues,andotherDakota-learningrelativeswillha

vechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakotaOnmy

reservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I'mhopefulbecauseI'mdefinitelynotal

one.”AkišaPeterstoldTeenvogue.4．WhydoesAkišaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage?A．Toenrichhisexperience.B．Torecorditswrittenform.C．Topreventitdy

ingout.D．Tomakeitknownglobally.5．WhatcanwesayaboutAkišaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Learned.B．Creative.C．Approachable.D．Cooperative.6．Whatd

oesAkišaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo?A．Dealwithvocabularysheets.B．Sustainthegivenstandards.C．Communicatewiththeirelders.D．Learnfromth

eirteachers.7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Research.B．Business.C．Fashion.D．Cultu

re.【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。年仅19岁的AkisaPeters在Sissetonwapeton部落学院任教。他专门研究一种有几千年历史的语言，达科他人使用的达科他语。文章介绍了他教授达科他语

的目的以及创造性的教学方式等。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedt

oknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandconsistentexposuretothelanguage.(但现在，老人

不断地去世，在他们生命的最后，他们只想知道他们的家人会继续使用这种语言。我们的人民面临的一个问题是，如何找到一种长期、持续地接触这门语言的方法)”可知，AkišaPeters教达科他语是为了防止它灭绝。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Asidefrominstructingattheco

llegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatintegratehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhis

freetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupofyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.(除了在大学进行教学外，Pet

ers还利用社交媒体分享视频，这些视频融合了幽默、文化和基本对话来帮助教授达科他语。在他的空闲时间，他去拜访达科他的长老们。他还创办了一个年轻人在线小组，让他们在一个安全、有支持的空间里交流和分享语言知识)”可推知，AkišaPeters利用社交媒体来教

授达科他语，很有创造性。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AkišaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.(AkišaPete

rs想告诉年轻人，如果他们想学习自己的语言，就坐在他们的长辈身边，向他们学习)”可知，AkišaPeters希望年轻人与他们的长辈交流。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Atjust19yearsold,AkišaPeters

teachesattheSissetonWahpetonTribalCollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.

(年仅19岁的AkišaPeters在Sissetonwapeton部落学院任教。他专门研究一种有几千年历史的语言，达科他人使用的达科他语)”结合文章介绍了Akiša教授达科他语的目的以及创造性的教学方式等。可推

知，文章可能选自网站的“文化”版面。故选D。【2022届陕西省高三教学质量检测（二）】Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.Dependingonwherethey

live,peopleproducebetween0.11and4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryday.Evenmorealarming,thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythin

gspecificyoucandotohelpthesituation?Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持续的)businesspractice

sanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.WoolRunnersbyAl

lbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesaremadefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋带)aremadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Othershoepartsaremadefro

mbeanoil,andtheshoeboxesaremadewithrecycledmaterials.Women’s711SkinnyJeansbyLevi’sItusuallytakeshundredsofgallonso

fwatertomakeonepairofbluejeans.However,LevisWater<Lesscollectionusesupto96percentlesswater.ReactiveDrawstringFam

ilyTotebyVeraBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbottlestogooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornT

MPackbyASICSASICS’snewshoeswerecreatedwithsustainabilityinmind.Thematerialisdyed(染色),usingaspecialmethod.Thetechniqueusesupto8

0percentlesswaterthanregulardyeingmethods.Theprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessenergy.Regardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasmadeapromis

e.Over95percentoftheirnewrunningshoeswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornputsASICSonestepclosertoreachingtheirsustaina

bilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfuturegenerations.1．WhatdothedatainParagraph1show?A．

Thedangercausedbywastematerials.B．Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.C．Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste.D．Thegrowing

amountofpoisonouswaste.2．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials.B．They’remadefromnaturalmaterial

s.C．Thetechniquesbehindthemareveryspecial.D．Theircompaniessharethesustainabilitygoals.3．Wheremaythetextbefound?A．Inalifemagazine.B．Inafantasybook.C．I

naresearchpaper.D．Inabusinessreport.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些符合环保要求的生活用品。1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句“

Thegreatincreaseofwastethatyoufindaroundtheworldishardtoignore.(你在世界各地发现的大量浪费是很难忽视的)”可知，世界各地发现的大量增加的垃圾是难以忽视的。由此可推断，第一段中列举的数字表明与日俱增的废弃物已经成为了一个很严重的问

题。故选C。2．细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(这

里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司)”可知，文中介绍的四款产品的共同之处在于它们所属的公司共同拥有可持续发展的目标。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(可持续的)business

practicesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.(有一件事就是要聪明地购物。从那些提倡可持续经营的公司购买产品，并在产品中使用可回收材料)”和第三段“Herearesomeproductsandcomp

aniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmentally-friendly.(这里有一些达到环保目标的产品和公司)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些符合环保要求的生活用品。从而推断，文章最有可能选自一本生活杂志。故

选A。【2022届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】ThemostgorgeousNYClibraries1.NewYorkPublicLibraryAttractionsLibraries,archivesandfou

ndationsMidtownWestThisimpressivelocation,proudlyguardedbyroyal-lookingmarblelions,isamongthecity’smostsplendidpublicspaces.Ofcourse

theRoseReadingRoom—whowouldn'tbeinspiredbyallthosecrystalchandeliers?Butifyou'rehereforthebooks,youwon'tbedisappointedeither:therearesome50mi

llionitemsspreadoutacrosstheseshelves.Readmorebookonline2.NewYorkAcademyofMedicineThingstodoTalksandlecturesEastHarlemEs

tablishedin1847andopenedtothepublicin1878,thislibraryholdsathoroughcatalogueofmedicaljournals,documentsandothermaterials.Thelibrarysubs

cribestomorethan1,000journals,andtherearemorethan800,000issues.Itshistoricalcollectionsevencontaindocumentationaboutan18th-centurysm

allpoxoutbreakintheU.K.Readmorebookonline3.TheMorganLibrary&MuseumMuseumsHistoryMurrayHillOriginallytheprivatelibrary

ofnoneotherthanJohnPierpontMorgan—thisamazingbuildingwasfirstintendedforbookishpursuitsin1910.In2006,am

assiveredecorationbroughtmorenaturallightintothebuildinganddoubledthesizeoftheexhibitionspace.Today,themuseumwelcomesvisitors

toseecollectionsoforiginalMichelangelodrawingsanditstheaterregularlyhostsrecitalsandconcerts.Readmorebookonline4.Th

eCenterforFictionTheCenterforFictionrecentlyopenedanewlocationinDowntownBrooklynthatbringstheold-worldcharmofliteraturetogetherwi

thmoremodernroomswithabar/cafe,abookstore,writingspace,andyes,alibrary.Whilemembershipisrequiredtotakeadvantageofitsco-workingspacesandupst

airslibrary,thepublicisfreetocheckouttheground-floorwhereapartofitslibrarysitsaswellasitsbookstore,bar-cafeandeventspace.Me

mberscanoutbooksandgetdiscountsonreadinggroups,writingworkshops,events,andbookstore,andmore.It'sabeautifullyquietsp

aceforliteratureloverstositandread.Readmorebookonline1．What'sspecialaboutNewYorkPublicLibrary?A．Itsellsbooksaswell.B．Ithasaverylongh

istory.C．Itisthecity'smostsplendidpublicspace.D．Itstoresavastcollectionofbooks.2．Whichlibraryoftenholdsconcerts?A．TheCenterforFiction.B．NewYork

PublicLibrary.C．TheMorganLibrary&Museum.D．NewYorkAcademyofMedicine.3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inatourist

brochure.B．Onawebpage.C．Inaculturecolumnofanewspaper.D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约四个图书馆的情况。

1．细节理解题。根据1.NewYorkPublicLibrary部分中“Butifyou'rehereforthebooks,youwon'tbedisappointedeither:therearesome50million

itemsspreadoutacrosstheseshelves.(但如果你是为了书而来，你也不会失望：这些书架上分布着大约5000万件书籍)”可知，纽约公共图书馆的特别之处是它储存了大量的藏书。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据3.TheMo

rganLibrary&Museum部分中“Today,themuseumwelcomesvisitorstoseecollectionsoforiginalMichelangelodrawingsanditstheaterregularlyhostsrecita

lsandconcerts.(今天，博物馆欢迎游客参观收藏的米开朗基罗原画，它的剧院定期举办独奏会和音乐会)”可知，TheMorganLibrary&Museum经常举办音乐会。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文中各个部分

下“Readmorebookonline(在网上阅读更多书籍)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选B。【贵州省贵阳市五校2021-2022学年高三下学期联合考试（六）】TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGame

s,justsixmonthsafterthepandemic-delayedTokyoSummerOlympics,willbeheldinastrictdosedlooptopreventinfection

s.Vaccination（接种疫苗）•Itwillberequiredtobefullyvaccinatedatleast14daysbeforedepartureforChina,inordertobeallowedentry.•Athletesandteamofficial

smaybeexempted（豁免）formedicalreasonsonly.Anyonenotfullyvaccinatedwillneedtoquarantine（检疫）for21daysuponarrivali

nBeijing.•The“My2022”appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina.•AnegativeCOVID-19testresult

willbeneededbeforeyourdepartureforChina.Closedloop（闭环控制）•Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamesparticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestination

sindedicatedGamestransport.•COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.•Avoidcrowdsifpossible.Hygiene（卫

生）•Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingorwhenalone.•Washyourhandsregularly.Sup

portathletesbyclappinginsteadofsingingorchanting.•Getatestifyouexperienceanysymptoms.1．WhatisrequiredfortheGamesentrybeforecomingtoChina?A．Vaccinat

ionreceivedimmediately.B．Quarantinerequiredfor21days.C．The“My2022”apptotrackhealth.D．ApositiveCOVID-19testresult.2．WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoafte

rarrivinginBeijing?A．Moveanywherebybus.B．Supportathletesbyclapping.C．EscapeCOVID-19screenings.D．Takeofffacemasksatanytime.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．

Asciencebook.B．Anofficialwebsite.C．Afashionmagazine.D．Anonlinecourse.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。相当于是一篇公告，告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项。

1．细节理解题。根据Vaccination（接种疫苗）的第三条“The“My2022”appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourdeparturefor

China.”可知，来参加比赛的运动员们要下载“我的2022”小程序，允许来北京前的14天内时刻被管理和监控健康情况。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据Closedloop（闭环控制）的要求“•Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamespar

ticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.•COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.•A

voidcrowdsifpossible.”和Hygiene（卫生）的第一条“•Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingorwhenalone.”可知，所有

的比赛参与者们都只能在被允许的范围内活动（排除A选项）；显示屏上时刻显示疫情状况（排除C选项）；不能聚群；要一直戴口罩，除非是训练、比赛、吃饭、喝水、睡觉和独处的时候（排除D选项）。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据文章内容

可知，这是在告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项，所以应该发表在国家的官方网站上以便于世界各国运动员和他们的组织者们都可以看到。故选B项。【河南省部分名校2021-2022学年高三

下学期3月质量检测】Gonearethedayswhenhumanscoveredthemselveswithblanketstokeepwarm.It’snowthetimetoputglaciersunderblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattheratec

limateischanging,thisseemslikeagoodideatokeepthemfrommelting.AskiresortintheSwissAlps,Switzerlandusesblanke

tstoprotecttheglacierfromthewarmclimate.GianDarms,whohandlessnowconditionsattheskiresorttoldaboutthisuniqueprocedureandsaid,

“Welaythefleeceovertheglacierlikeanaturalprotectiveshield.”Theblanketsarebeingusedtocoverthetopofthe10,623-footMountT

itliswhoseglacierhasalreadymeltedinthelastfewdecadesanditisexpectedtodisappearcompletelyinthenext50yearsduetoglobalwarming.Todiminishtheeffecto

fclimatechange,resortemployeeshavetakenituponthemselvestoprotecttheglacierfromtheheatandforthisprocess,theyspendaboutfivetosixweeksever

ysummercoveringpartsoftheglacierwithprotectivepolyesterfleece.Thishelpstoreflectthesun’senergybackintotheatmospher

eandpreventtheglacierfrommelting,whilealsopreservingthealreadyfallensnowontheglacierinthepreviouswin

terseason.Aftertheseasonpasses,theemployeesremovethecoatingandusethecollectedsnowtofillinanygapsintheglacier’ssurface.Thispr

acticehasbeengoingonforawhileandtheamountoftheglacierscoveredhasincreasedtoalmost100,000squaremetersnow.“We’vebeencoveringmoreandm

oreglaciersinthelastfewyears.Almost30,000squaremetersmorethisyearalone.Wewillhavetocovermoreglaciersinreactiontotheclimatechange,”saidD

arms.Theskiresort’sactionsshowtheintenseeffectofclimatechangeonglacierswhichhavebeenmeltingatrapidrat

esinthepastfewyears.Manydifferentresortshavealsostartedcoveringtheirglaciersbecauseiftherearenomoreglaciers,the

nthereisnomorebusinessfortheseskiresorts.8．WhatdoestheSwissskiresortuseblanketsfor?A．Keepingtheglacierfromm

elting.B．Preventingworkersfromfeelingcold.C．Protectingvisitorsfromstrongsunlight.D．Stoppingvisitorsfromdestroyingglaciers.9．Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“diminish”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Measure.B．Reduce.C．Accept.D．Record.10．WhatdoGianDarms’swordsinparagraph4in

dicate?A．Theamountoftheglaciersdropsrapidly.B．Moreskiresortsaregraduallyrecovering.C．Climatechangeisbecomingmoreserious.D．There

isabettersolutiontoglobalwarming.11．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport.

D．Ageographytextbook.【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。全球变暖加速了冰川的融化。为了防止冰川融化，瑞士的一个滑雪胜地每年都要给冰川盖上毯子。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’

snowthetimetoputglaciersunderblanketstokeepthemcoolbecauseattherateclimateischanging,thisseemslikeagoodi

deatokeepthemfrommelting.(现在是时候把冰川盖在毯子下保持凉爽了，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个防止冰川融化的好主意)”及第二段中“AskiresortintheSwissAlps,Switzerlandusesblanketstoprot

ecttheglacierfromthewarmclimate.(瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一个滑雪胜地用毯子保护冰川免受温暖气候的影响)”可知，这个瑞士滑雪胜地使用毯子覆盖冰川以防止其融化。故选A。9．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“resortemployeeshavetake

nituponthemselvestoprotecttheglacierfromtheheatandforthisprocess,theyspendaboutfivetosixweekseverysummercoveringp

artsoftheglacierwithprotectivepolyesterfleece”可知，滑雪胜地的工作人员每年夏天都会用具有保护性的聚酯羊毛覆盖冰川以防止其融化，这么做是为了减少气候变化带来的有害影

响。故画线词的意思是“减少”。A.Measure.测量；B.Reduce.减少；C.Accept.接受；D.Record.记录。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中““We’vebeencoveringmoreandmoreglaciersinthelastfewyear

s.Almost30,000squaremetersmorethisyearalone.Wewillhavetocovermoreglaciersinreactiontotheclimatechange,”saidDarms.

(“过去几年，我们覆盖了越来越多的冰川。仅今年就增加了近3万平方米。为了应对气候变化，我们必须覆盖更多的冰川。”Darms说道)”可推断，气候变化越来越严重。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theskiresort’sactionsshowtheintenseeff

ectofclimatechangeonglacierswhichhavebeenmeltingatrapidratesinthepastfewyears.Manydifferentresortshav

ealsostartedcoveringtheirglaciersbecauseiftherearenomoreglaciers,thenthereisnomorebusinessfortheseskiresorts.(滑雪场的行动显示了气候变化对冰川的强烈影响，过去几年冰川一直在快速

融化。许多不同的滑雪场也开始覆盖他们的冰川，因为如果没有更多的冰川，那么这些滑雪场就没有更多的生意)”结合本文主要介绍了瑞士的一个滑雪胜地每年都要给冰川盖上毯子以防止其融化的情况。故本文最有可能出自“新闻报道”。故选C。【2022届新疆维吾尔自治区高三年级第二次诊断性测试】Wanttoseet

hemajesticForbiddenCity,orsomewhereelsewhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aprojectthatenables

visitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-cultur

e.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renown

ednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.Historicalsites:theDunhuang,MogaoGrottoes,MingTombs...Naturallandscape

s:HuangshanMountain,Jiuzhaigou...Exquisitearchitecture:theSummerPalace,PotalaPalace...Justafewclicks,visitorscanappreciatethebeautyofChina’shi

storyandcultureinminute-detail.Voicedtoursand3Dguidemapsareavailabletooffermoredetailedinformation.Itisaconcentrated

multimediatravelexperiencepackedinavirtualtour.1．Whichofthefollowingplacesdoyouchoosetogoto,ifyouwanttotakeahistoricaltrip?A．MingT

ombs.B．SummerPalace.C．Jiuzhaigou.D．HuangshanMountain.2．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoutakeyourtrip?A．Gobyair.B．Self-drive.C．Touronline.

D．Skimthroughpictures.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel.B．Inatourmagazine.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inascientificreport.【答案】1．

A2．C3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“云游”的新体验方式，疫情期间，在不方便旅游的情况下，若想去参观宏伟的紫禁城、兵马俑或峨眉山，同时又能避免旅行和人群的烦扰，就请登录“中国虚拟旅游”，这是一个让游客虚拟游览中国各

地热门景点的项目，只需点击几下鼠标，或手指滑动，游客们就可以获得高清立体的“中国旅游体验”，可以欣赏到中国历史和文化的细节。1．细节理解题。根据表格里第一行文字“HistoricalsitesliketheDunhuang,MogaoGrottoes

andMingTombs(敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹)”可知，如果你想进行一次历史性的旅行，可以选择去敦煌、莫高窟、明十三陵等历史古迹。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“LogontoVirtualToursinChina,aproj

ectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.IncollaborationwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourser

vices,China-culture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechnologytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40popularto

uristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.(登录虚拟中国之旅(VirtualToursinChina)，这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与

中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”，利用最先进的虚拟现实技术，为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知，本文介绍的是虚拟之旅，是“在线旅游”，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“

WanttoseethemajesticForbiddenCity,orsomewhereelsewhileavoidingthefussoftravelandcrowds?(想看看雄伟的紫禁城，或其他地方，同时避免旅行和拥挤?)”以及第二段“LogontoVirtualTour

sinChina,aprojectthatenablesvisitorstotakevirtual（虚拟）tripstosought-afterattractionsaroundChina.Incollaboratio

nwithQuanjingke,aproviderofvirtualtourservices,China-culture.orghaslaunchedVirtualToursinChinausingstate-of-the-artVRtechno

logytoofferonlinetourstomorethan40populartouristattractionsandworld-renownednaturalheritagesitesacrossChina.(登录虚拟中国之旅(VirtualToursin

China)，这是一个让游客可以在中国各地热门景点进行虚拟旅行的项目。与中国文化虚拟旅游服务提供商全景科合作。org在中国推出了“虚拟之旅”，利用最先进的虚拟现实技术，为中国40多个热门旅游景点和世界著名自然遗产提供在线旅游。)”可知，本文介绍

了一个在线旅游项目，由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选B。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com