上海市静安区2020届高三二模英语试题Word含答案

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静安区2019学年第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷2020.06考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)

在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversat

ionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversatio

nsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpap

er,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atanart

gallery.D.Atatravelagency.2.A.ThemanisallowedtopayhisregistrationfeesuntilFriday.B.IfthemanpaysonFriday,hewillpayalatefee.C.Themanwillnotbefinedforn

otpayingontime.D.ThemanisallowedtopayafterFridayforgoodreasons.3.A.Shereaditfromcovertocover.B.Shereaditselectively.

C.Shereaditchapterbychapter.D.Shefinishedreadingitovernight.4.A.Shefeltverysorry.B.Shefeltabitannoyed.C.Shefelts

hocked.D.Shefeltveryexcited.5.A.Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B.Themanboughtafurnishedapartment

.C.ThefurnitureatthemarketisonsaleeverySunday.D.Thesecondhandfurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.6.A.Hefeelsguilty.B.Hefeelsshameful.C.

Heisshameless.D.Heissensitivetooutsidecriticism.7.A.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.B.Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccide

nt.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinamineexplosion.D.Hewasseverelyfinedforspeeding.8.A.Tonywentskiingyesterday.B.Tonydidn’thavemuchworktodo.C.T

onydoesn’tlikewatchingsports.D.Tonylikeswatchingsportsbetter.9.A.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpthem.B.Theyneedsomefina

ncialsupport.C.Shehastoleavesoon.D.Theideaisimpractical.10.A.Janewasluckyenoughnottobecaughtintherain.B.Janewascau

ghtintherainbecauseshewalkedhome.C.Janehadtowalkbackhomeinspiteoftheheavyrain.D.ItwasraininghardwhenJanecamebackonfoot.SectionBDire

ctions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesan

dthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Wheny

ouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequesti

onyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Stayingongumtreesalldaylong.B.Havingadailydie

tofgumleaves.C.Lookingforfoodinanextensivearea.D.Storingitsleafydietinalargetube.12.A.Becauseitlivesonlyinwetland.B

.Becauseitsbodygetsslightlywet.C.Becauseitsucksitsmother’smilk.D.Becauseitrarelydrinkswater.13.A.Itleavesitsmot

herhalfayearafterbirth.B.Ithasbeencarriedonitsmother’sbacksinceitsbirth.C.Itistendedinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)an

dthencarriedonherback.D.Itstaysinitsmother’spouchforayearafterbirth.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Sellitatalocalshop.B.Refus

ethemarriagegift.C.Justkeepitforlateruse.D.Exchangeitforsomethinguseful.15.A.Becausehehopestohaveasmanyasthreech

ildren.B.Becausehehastomakeafortuneforhiswife’sfamily.C.Becausehehasnoothergiftstoexchangeatmarriage.D.Beca

useitisanecessarypartatamarriageceremony.16.A.Whattheimportanceofbrideserviceis.B.Howmarriagecustomsvaryindifferentcultures.C.Whataweddingceremo

nyislikeintheUSA.D.Howweexpressgoodwishestonewcouples.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Frenchfoodwasthehealthiestfoodint

heworld.B.Frenchfoodwassupposedtobethebestintheworld.C.FrenchfoodwasnobetterthanBritishfood.D.Frenchfoodwasdelicious.18.A.Bycar.B.Bycoach

.C.Bytrain.D.Byship.19.A.Uncookedbacon(培根)andeggs.B.Fishandchips.C.AbigFrenchbreakfast.D.DeliciousEnglishbreakfast.20.A.Theman’sparentsar

ebothteachers.B.ThemanisfromBritain.C.ThemanhasbeentoFrancemanytimes.D.ThemanlikesFrenchfoodverymuch.II.Grammaran

dVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgramma

ticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbes

tfitseachblank.TheShopWhereIt’sOKtoBeDifferentWhenAngelaMakeyknewherautistic(患自闭症的)sonAdamwantedtoopenacomicshop,shelaughedoutloud

.Sheknewhe’dbeenkeenoncomicssincechildhood.Buthowwouldhedealwithcustomersandsuppliersandalltheotherjobs(21)arene

cessaryforrunningabusiness?Atthattime,Adamwaslookingforajob.Hehadadegreeinphilosophyandhadlearnedtoliveindependently,butther

edidn’tseemtobeanysuitablejobsforhim.Thefamily(22)(hope)heandhisyoungerbrotherGuy,alsowithautism,couldfindworkthatmatchedtheirstren

gths:reliability,punctualityandattentiontodetail.Buttherewerenoavailableopportunities.Sothe“laughable”comicsho

pideabegantogrowonAngela.Eventually,sheusedhersavingstobuyashopinCambridgeshire,andsevenyearsagoNicheComics(23)(bear).L

ikemanyautisticpeople,Adamlovescomicsfortheirworldofrichdetailandvisualexpression.HedevelopedaninterestinMarvelcomicheroesonTV(24)h

ewassevenyearsold.“Theyareareminder(25)it’sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse,”Adamsaid.He’snow30,andcomicsand

theirheroesarestillpartofhislife.Inthecomicshop,thebrotherssharetheirencyclopedic(渊博的)knowledgeofcomicswith

customers.Thebrothersactasguidesinthisuniverse,(26)(introduce)customerstonewcomics.Theshopattractsmanyautisticcustomers.Andbe

ingautistic(27)turnsouttobeabighelpforthebrotherstodealwithcustomers.Theyaregoodat(28)(spot)thecustomers’needsandfeelings.“Maybeit’sthetone

ofthevoice,themotionofahand—smalldetailsthatmostpeoplewon’tpickupon—thatImighthaveinsight(深刻理解)into,”saysGuy.Ofcourse,themaj

orityofcustomerswhocometotheshoparenotautistic.Nowthebrothersgetasteadystreamofcustomerswhoare,bothmaleandfemale,(29)youngchildrentoretir

edpeople.Oncetheshophadestablisheditself,thebrothersalsobeganreachingouttopeoplewithautismbeyondtheshop.

Sevenyearson,Angelaisgladshetooktheriskofhelpinghersons(30)(create)theirdreamshop.“Thisshophasasoul,”themothersaysproudly.SectionBDirections:Complete

thefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.ban

B.relevantC.pressureD.jointlyE.channelsI.majorF.maintainsJ.platformG.addressesK.consumptionH.independentlyNewE-CommerceLawTakesEffectChina’snewe

-commercelaw,whichwaspassedlastAugust,tookeffectonJanuary1.ThelawcomesamidtherapiddevelopmentofChinaintotheworld’slargeste-commercemar

ket.Thelawaimstoregulatethemarketandcreateasound(31)environment.Itcoverstherequirementforregistrationandlicensingofe-commerceoperators,taxa

tion,electronicpayment,etc.Italso(32)otherimportantaspectsofe-commerce,includingfalseadvertising,consumerprotection,dataprotection,intellectualp

ropertyandcybersecurity.Thenewlawwillapplytothreetypesofoperators.Theseincludee-commerce(33)operatorslikeTaobao,third-partymerch

antswhosellgoodsandservicesone-commerceplatforms,andonlinevendors(供应商)whodobusinessviaothernetwork(34),suchassocialmediasites.Itmeansthatmerchan

tswhosellgoodsthroughnon-traditionale-commerceplatforms,suchasWeChat,willfallunderthenewlaw.Thesesellerswillnowneedtofinishtheirbusiness

registrationandpay(35)taxes.Thelawwillmakealle-commerceplatformoperators(36)responsiblewiththemerchantsforsellinganyfakeorknock-offgoodsonthei

rwebsites.Beforethelawtookeffect,individualmerchantsweresolelyresponsiblewhencaughtsellingliable(负有偿付

责任的)goods.Theimplementationofthelawmaybring(37)ononlineretail(零售)companiesandmerchantssellinggoodsthroughsocialmediasites.Manypri

vateshoppingagents(knownasdaigou)areconsideringwhethertocontinuetheserviceunderthenewpolicysinceitwillincr

easethemanagementcostandleadtoariseintheproductprice.Butthenewlawdoesnotaimto(38)smalltomediumsizedonlineretailer.Instead,ithelpslayth

elegalfoundationforthegrowthofthee-commercebusinessindustry,(39)orderinthemarketandfurtherpromotesitsgr

owth.Besides,thelawwillhelpcleanupChina’sreputationasa(40)sourceoffakeorknock-offgoods.Inthelongterm,consumersw

illbenefitfromit.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblan

kwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowSavingWildlifeBenefitsHumansIt’snosecretthatwe’velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecieswithinthatlastfourde

cades.Thesespecieshaveallbut41duetooverpopulation,deforestation,consumerculture,climatechange,animalexploitation,andotherharmings

ources—allbroughtaboutbymankind.Oneofthefirstgreatrulesofterrestrial(陆地的)biologyis“nospeciesisforever.”42,thisrapidlossofspeciesto

dayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.Asincreasinglyacceptedtheorieshaveargued,wearenowinthemidstofth

esixthgreat43.TheEarthconsistsofplants,animals,water,land,theatmosphere,andhumans.Biodiversity(生物多样性)44thehealthoftheplanetandhasagreatimpact

onallourlives.Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable(易受攻击的)topestsanddisease,andfresh

waterisinshortsupply.Ifbiodiversity45impactsourlivesinsuchbigways,thenourconservation(环保)effortsdon’tjustbenefittheenvironment,theybe

nefitus,too.Oneconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationeffortsisthatitensuresfood46.Wildli

feconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.Whenagriculturalbiodive

rsityis47andlandisclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace,aswellasundocumentedlossofspeciesandmassivesoilerosion(侵蚀).Anotherbenef

itthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatthese48protecthumanhealth.ConservationInternationalreportsthat“morethan50percento

fmodernmedicinesandmorethan90percentoftraditionalmedicinescomefromwildplantsandanimals.”49,aworldthatpromoteshealthyecosystemsandbiodiversityprov

idescrucialbuffers(缓冲)betweendiseaseandhumans.Anumberofstudieshave50reduceddiversityamongmammal(哺乳动物)s

peciesandoveralldecreasesinbiodiversitytoanincreaseinthetransmission(传播)ofanimal-borndiseasestohumans.Perhapsthemostconvinc

ingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatitprovidesuswith51,whetheritbeeconomicallyorsocially.Increasin

gbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemsimproveagriculturalproductivity,therebyallowingfarmstobecomemore52.Healthyecosystemsthatarehometouniquespecies53tou

ristsfromaroundtheworld,whichhelpsthelocaleconomyandinvitesinanewfusionofinvestment.Ourunsustainable,unconscious,self-

interestedrelationshipwiththeenvironmenthasledusintoanextremelydestructibleworld.Ifwedonottakeactionand54changingourways,we

areatriskoflosingmorevitaland55ecosystemsandbiodiversity,oratleastuntilthesixthgreatextinctionclaimsonefinalspecies:ourown.41.A.changedB.exis

tedC.disappearedD.evolved42.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise43.A.extinctionB.destructionC.evolutionD.immigrati

on44.A.threatensB.localizesC.strengthensD.endangers45.A.infrequentlyB.potentiallyC.regionallyD.directly46.A.managementB.inspect

ionC.developmentD.security47.A.identifiedB.cultivatedC.exploitedD.valued48.A.initiativesB.consequences

C.intentionsD.contributions49.A.InadditionB.AfterallC.InparticularD.Bycontrast50.A.adaptedB.turnedC.a

djustedD.linked51.A.protectionsB.opportunitiesC.servicesD.nutrients52.A.standardB.welcomeC.scarceD.profitable53.A.discourageB

.attractC.forbidD.examly.cn54.A.feellikeB.keeponC.setaboutD.examly.cn55.A.irreplaceableB.unpredictableC.unlimitedD.examly.cnSectionBDire

ctions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Tea,themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks,i

sarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.Althoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillennium(一千年)BCinChina,itwasnotuntilthem

id-17thcenturythatthedrinkfirstappearedinEngland.ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope,reachingtheConti

nentbythewayofVenicearound1560,withregularshipmentsby1610.Curiously,itwastheLondoncoffeehousesthatwereres

ponsibleforintroducingteatoEngland.OneofthefirstcoffeehousemerchantstoofferteawasThomasGarway.Hesoldbothliquidanddryt

eatothepublicasearlyas1657.Threeyearslaterheissuedabroadsheetadvertisingteaat£6to£10perpound,touting(兜售)itsvir

tuesat“makingthebodyactiveandlusty(健壮的)”,and“preservingperfecthealthuntilextremeoldage”.Teagainedpopularityqu

icklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.Thisdistressedthepubowners,asteacuttheirsalesofbeer,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,who

dependeduponasteadystreamofrevenue(税收)fromtaxesonliquorsales.By1750teahadbecomethefavoureddrinkofBritain’slowerclasses.A1676acttax

edteaandrequiredcoffeehouseoperatorstoapplyforalicense.Thiswasjustthestartofgovernmentattemptstocontrol,oratl

east,toprofitfromthepopularityofteainBritain.Bythemid-18thcenturythedutyonteahadreachedaridiculous119percent.ThisheavyBilingual

SecretaryWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMan

darinwithexcellentEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapanese).Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.However,En

glishcornersarearrangedonThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutotaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry—teasmuggling(走私).Sh

ipsfromHollandandScandinaviabroughtteatotheBritishcoast,thenstoodoffshorewhilesmugglersmetthemandunloadedthepreciousca

rgoinsmallvessels.Thesmugglers,oftenlocalfishermen,secretlymovedtheteainlandthroughundergroundpassagesandhiddenpathstospecialhidingpla

ces.Oneofthebesthidingplaceswasinthelocalchurch!Evensmuggledteawasexpensive,however,andthereforeextremelypro

fitable,somanysmugglersbegantoadulterate(掺假)theteawithothersubstances,suchaswillowandsloeleaves.Usedtealeaveswerealsoredriedandaddedto

freshleaves.Finally,in1784WilliamPitttheYoungerintroducedtheCommutationAct,whichdroppedthetaxonteafrom119%to12.5%,effectivelyendingsmuggling.Adulte

rationremainedaproblem,though,untiltheFoodandDrugActof1875broughtinseverepunishmentforthepractice.56.Accordingtothepass

age,teadrinking.A.isthefavoritepastimeoftheDutchB.isanimportantBritishtraditionC.waswell-receivedbythePortuguese

centuriesagoD.couldbefoundeverywhereintheworldin156057.Whomightbeannoyedbythepopularityofthetea?A.Coffeehouseowners.B.Wine

sellers.C.Britain’slowerclasses.D.Smugglers.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutteasmugglingisTRUE?A.Churchespro

videdconvenienceforsmuggling.B.Fishermenandfarmerscontributedalottoteaindustry.C.Undergroundpassagesan

dboatswereidealhidingplacesfortea.D.Thegovernmentencouragedteasmugglingfortaxesontea.59.Howwastheorderoftheteamarketfinallyrest

oredinBritain?A.Bypassinganactrelatedtoataxrise.B.Byimposingmildpunishment.C.Bypunishingthosewhosoldfaketea.D.Bymixingredriedu

sedleaveswithfreshtealeaves.(B)Thesearepagespastedonacollegebulletinboard.Itlistspart-timejobvacanciesoncampusthissemester.beonsitefrom3pmto5pm.

Attractivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage,includingchancestoexchangetoforeigncountries,areofferedtojuniorandsenioryearst

udentswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandastrongsenseofresponsibili

ty.Pleasehandinapplicationswithphoto,andemailtouniied@gmail.com,orcall400-800-100duringofficehoursto

getfurtherinformation.InternationalExchangeDepartmentAdvancedMathTeachingAssistantsinNeedTheMathematicsDepartmentislookingfortwoAd

vancedMathteachingassistants.Thejobismainlytohelpfreshmenstudentstodealwithmathassignmentsandprojects,aswellasprepar

ethemforfinalexamsinWeek16.Wehopethoseapplyingforthepositioncouldmeetthefollowingrequirements.First,it’snecessaryfortheapplicantstobes

killedatmath.Second,he/sheshouldhaveatleast2Asinmath-relatedcourseswithGPAnolessthan4.0.Third,thejobasksforexcellenceinbothprofes

sionalskillsandpatience.Forthosewhoareinterestedintheposition,pleasesendyourrésumétounimd@gmail.combeforeSeptember15th.Part-timeJobRecruitmentDr.

JessicaSmithMathematicsDepartmentTechnologySupportDepartmentlacksseveralassistantstoworkatitshelpdesk.Conte

nts:Acustomerservicejob—answeringquestions,helpingpeoplesolvetheircomputerproblems,providingbasicteachington

ewusers,etc.Requirement:theAdvancedComputerTestcertificate;goodinterpersonalskills;enthusiasm.Workhours:from6a.m.to2a.m.earlymor

nings(6a.m.-9a.m.):2personsmornings(9a.m.-12a.m.):1personafternoons(12p.m.-6p.m.):(full)evenings(6p.m.-11p.m.):(full)latenights:(

11p.m.-2a.m.):2personsweekends:3personsIfyouareinterested,pleasecometoLukingLibrary2F(EastSide)Room213andfilltheforms.Aninterviewwillbearrangeda

fterwards.NewpositionforthenextsemesterwillbereleasedinDecember.Mr.LukeJohnsonTechnologySupportDepartmentwww.examly.cn60.Ifyougetthepositionasasecre

tary,you.A.havetoassistinEnglishcornerB.haveatightscheduleduringtheweekC.havethechancetobeanexchangestudentinforeignuniv

ersitiesanytimeduringuniversityD.mustbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhocanspeakfluentChinese61.Whyaretheresomanyjobv

acanciesinTechnologySupportDepartment?A.Becausetheinterviewischallenging.B.Becauseapplicantshavetofillincomplicatedforms.C.Becauseapplica

ntshavetoworkirregularhours.D.BecausetheAdvancedComputerTestcertificateistoodifficulttoobtain.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtoth

eadvertisements?A.Theadvertisementscanbefoundontheschoolwebsite.B.Callforfurtherinformationofmathteachingassistantsbefore

September15th.C.MorejobvacanciesintheMathematicsDepartmentwillbeavailableinDecember.D.TheInternationalExchangeDepartmentneedsacommunicativeandrespo

nsiblesecretary.(C)ChinahaslongbeentippedtobethenextSiliconValley,butnowthefinancesandsupportareinplacetomakeithappen.Thereisagrowingconsensus(共识)tha

twhileSiliconValleyisnotabouttodisappearanytimesoon,itsnextbiggestrivalisalreadyonthevergeofburstingo

ntotheinternationalscene—notintheUS,norintheEU,butinAsia.Morespecifically,China.Thisisnotjustanobservationbasedontheriseof

companieslikeAlibaba,BaiduandTencent.Itisgroundedinamorewidespreadmovetofundstart-upsinAsiatothepointwheremorem

oneyisbeinginvestedtherethaninEurope.Justfiveyearsago,EuropeandAsiaareneckandneckintermsofinvestment.In2013,Europemadeslightlymoredeals,

1550comparedtoAsia’s1071,butthetotalvalueofinvestmentwas$7bn.Justfiveyearslater,AsiaisnowfourtimesthesizeofEuropewithtwiceasmanydealscarriedout.Betwe

en2013to2018,thenumberofdealsinAsiaincreasednearlyfivefold,andtheirvalueleaptto$81bn,comparedtothe$21bnrais

edinEurope.TheAsianfigurealsoshowsthatthecontinentisclosingthegapontheUSwhichsaw$105bnworthofdeals.Oneofthemainreason

sthatmakesthecountrysoattractiveisnotjustthehugegrowthininvestmentandhigheducationstandards,butalsolocaland

nationalgovernmentalsupportbenefitingtechcompanies.Infact,oneoftheconclusionsofarecentFortunetechconferencewa

sthatChina’stechcompanieswillsoonbebeatingAmericancompaniesontheirhometurf.OneofthereasonsisthatinvestorsbelieveUSimmigrationpolicyi

smakingitmoredifficultforthebesttalentaroundtheworldtofindworkthere.Plus,ChinesecompaniesarenowabletostartpayingsalariesthatcanBilingualSecretar

yWantedOurInternationalExchangeDepartmentrequiresonepart-timebilingualsecretaryforouroffice.He/ShemustbenativeMandarinwithexcell

entEnglishcompetence(betterwithJapanese).Weaskfor8hoursaweek(fromMondaytoSaturday),andworkingscheduleisnegotiable.However,Englishcornersarearranged

onThursdays,andthereforeweneedyoutokeeppacewiththoseonofferinSiliconValley.Hence,whenIanRoger,ChiefDigitalOfficialatluxurygroupLV

MHwasaskedwherehethoughtthenextFacebookorGooglewouldcomefrom,hesuggesteditwouldbeaclosecallbetweenSiliconValleyandChina.Thelatterhadtheinv

estmentthatisneededaswellasahardworkcultureofasix-dayweek.Italsohasasuperbeducationsystemandahugepopulation.AsSiliconValleyapp

earstobeheatingupalittletoohardforsomepeople,Chinawouldappeartobewarmingupatjusttherightpace.63.Whatdoesthe

expression“onthevergeof”inparagraph2referto?A.onthewayofB.onthelistofC.ontheconditionofD.onthepointof64.Whichofthefollowingis

NOTareasonwhyChinaattractsforeigninvestmentintechcompanies?A.Higheducationstandards.B.Hugegrowthininvestment.C.Supportfromthegovernment.D.Highe

rsalariesthanthoseinSiliconValley.65.Itcan’tbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theUSimmigrationpolicyisstrictb

uttalent-friendlyB.IanRogerbelievesthenextGooglemightcomefromChinaC.employeesofBaidumightbeaccustomedtooverworkD.Chinesetechcompaniesca

nprovidehighlycompetitivesalariesnow.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetotalvalueofinvestmentinAsiaisfourtimesthatinEurope.B.Finances

,higheducationstandardsandsupportmakeitpossibleforChinatobecomethenextSiliconValley.C.Asiaattractsworldwidebesttalentstotechcompanies.D.A

mericantechcompanieswillsoonbebeatenbythoseinChina.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsen

tencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhatYour“Age”SaysAboutYouImagine,for

amoment,thatyouhadnobirthcertificateandyouragewassimplybasedonthewayyoufeelinside.Howoldwouldyousayyouare?Likeyourheightorshoesize,thenumbero

fyearsthathavepassedsinceyoufirstenteredtheworldisanunchangeablefact.(67)Scientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinthisquality.Theyarefindingthat

our“subjectiveage”maybeessentialforunderstandingthereasonswhysomepeopleappeartobeenergeticastheygrowold—whileothersfade.(68)Iti

snowwellacceptedthatpeopletendtomatureastheygetolder,becominglessextroverted(外向的)andlessopentonewexperiences.Th

esepersonalitychangesareoftenconsideredmoreobviousinthepeoplewitholdersubjectiveages.However,thosewhofeelyoungerthantheyreallyarealsob

ecomemorereliableandlessneurotic(神经质的)astheygainthewisdomthatcomeswithgreaterlifeexperience.Butitdoesn’tcomeatthecostoftheenergyandvigorofyouth.It

’snottruethathavingalowersubjectiveageleavesusfrozeninastateofpermanentimmaturity.Feelingyoungerthanyouryearsalsoseemst

ocomewithalowerriskofdepressionandgreatermentalwellbeingasweage.(69)Mostpeoplefeltabouteightyearsyoungerthantheiractualch

ronologicalage(实际年龄).Butsomefelttheyhadaged—andtheconsequenceswereserious.Feelingbetween8and13yearsolderthanyouractua

lageresultedinan18-25%greaterriskofdeathoverthestudyperiods,andgreaterdiseaseburden—evenwhenyoucontrolforotherdemographic(人口学的)factors

suchaseducation,raceormaritalstatus.(70)Howeveroldyoureallyare,it’sworthquestioningwhetheranyofthoselimitationsarecomingfromthewithin.IV.Summar

yWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore

than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhenEverythingGetsSmartItstillfeelsmagicaltolightupyourlivingroombysayin

g“Alexa,turnonthelights.”Techcompaniesareaddinginternetconnectionstojustabouteverythingyoucanimagine.Cars,doorlocks,toasters,re

frigerators,toothbrushes,motorcyclehelmets.Moreandmoretechnologypowersaretakingpartinthistrend—knownby“theinternetofthings.”There

isnodenyingthatsmarttechnologywillleadtoconveniences.Youcanusevoicecommandstoturnonthelights,coffeemakerandmusic.Youcangetremindersfromyourtoo

thbrushtobrushandtipsonhowbesttodoit.Thankstotheinternetofthings,youcouldliveliketheBeastintheDisneymovie,witha

nimatedobjectsaroundtakingcareofyoureveryneed.That’stheappealofsmarthomesformostpeople,andwhytheyaresupposedtobea$27billionmarketby2021.Howe

ver,thefactsarenotalwayssorosy.Thesmartobjectsinyourhomecanbeasourceofannoyance.Usuallypeoplehavetodow

nloaddozensofdifferentappstoasmartphonetocontroleverything,whichmeanscreatinganaccountforeachoneofthoseapps.Thefanta

syofthesmarthomeisthatitwillsaveustimeandeffort.Butthetroubleinvolvedingettingvariousdevicesfromdifferentcompaniestoworktogethermeansth

atmanythingsmaytakelongertodo.Worsestill,theremaybesecurityrisks.Smarthomesystemsarepartofalargersuite

(套)devices,apps,websitesandspacesthatcollectandanalyzepersonaldataaboutusers.Togetthefullbenefitsofsmarthomesystems,usersmustsharetheirlocations,rout

ines,tastesinmusic,shoppinghistoryandsoforth.Itmightmanageyourdigitallifequitewell.Ontheotherhand,however,providingsomuchpersonal

informationbenefitscompanieslikeAmazon.Astheygainaccesstousers’personalinformation,theymaycapitalizeon(获利)itintheformoftar

getedadvertisements.Perhapsthat’swhyWiredmagazinesays,“Amazon’snextbigbusinessissellingyou.”Smartenedeverythingcomeswithbroadersecurityconc

erns.Unsecureddevicesconnectedtothe“internetofthings”canbetargetsforhackers.Accesstosmartdevicesmightprovidehackersawell-springo

fusefuldata,includinginformationaboutwhenusersarehome—ornot.Consideringthedisadvantages,whynotslowdownabitasweheadtowardanuncertai

nfuture?V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.

你没必要凡事亲力亲为。(needn.)73.SARS之后,少数人没有吸取教训,仍以食野味为乐。(enjoy)74.我从未意识到个人的命运与国家的命运如此地息息相关。(Never)75.为满足人们日益增长的消费需求,出现了一系列商品和服务,“懒人经济”迅速

发展,其特性是省时省力便捷。(emerge)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelo

winChinese.我国教育改革越来越重视培养学生的创新能力,请你从中学生的角度,谈谈我们的教学中哪些做法促进了学生创新能力的发展,提出改进的意见并说明理由。(注意:请勿出现真实的姓名与学校)参考答案1-10CABBD

CBDBA11-16BDCDCB17-20DBAB21.that22.hadhoped23.wasborn24.when25.that26.introducing27.themselves28.spotting29.from30.(to)create

31-40KGJEBDCAFI41-55CBACDDCAADBDBCA56-59BBAC60-62ACD63-66DDAB67-70EBAD71.Onepossibleversion(justforreference)Connectingeverythingtotheinternetbring

speopleconveniences.However,userscan’tignorethedisadvantages.Firstly,theseeminglysmarthomeistime-consuminga

ndtroublesome.Secondly,technologypowersbenefitfromusers’personaldata.Thirdly,smartenedeverythingmakesit

easyforhackerstotargetusers.Therefore,smarttechnologyshouldbeappliedwithcaution.V.Translation72.你没必要凡事亲力亲为。(needn.)Thereisn

oneedforyoutodoeverythingbyyourself/onyourown.73.SARS之后,少数人没有吸取教训,仍以食野味为乐。(enjoy)AfterSARS,somepeople/aminority/smallnumberofpeopledidn’tlea

rnfromthelesson(s)/learn(draw)alessonfromitandstillenjoyedeatinggame/wildanimals.74.我从未意识到个人的命运与国家的命运如此地息息相关。(Never)Never(before)haveIre

alizedthatpersonalfateissocloselyrelatedto/issocloselyconnectedwith/issocloselylinkedto(with)thefateofthenation/country.75.为

满足人们日益增长的消费需求,出现了一系列商品和服务,“懒人经济”迅速发展,其特性是省时省力便捷。(emerge)Because/As/Sinceaseriesofgoods/commoditiesan

dserviceshaveemergedtomeetpeople’sincreasing/growingconsuming/consumptiondemands/needs,the“lazyeconomy”hasg

rown/developedrapidly,whichbynature/whosenature/anditsnatureistime-saving,labor-savingandconvenient.Aseriesofgoods/co

mmoditiesandserviceshaveemergedtomeetpeople’sincreasing/growingconsuming/consumptiondemands/needs,soth

e“lazyeconomy”hasgrown/developedrapidly,whichbynature/whosenature/anditsnatureistime-saving,labor-savi

ngandconvenient.VI.GuidedWriting(略)听力材料I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers

.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:

Excuseme,doyouknowthenameofthesculpture?M:I’mnotsure,butIthinkit’sacarvingfromItaly.Wecanlookitupinthecatalog

ue.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?2.M:I’mafraidI’llpaymyregistrationfeesabitlate,becausemypaycheckhasn’tcomeontimeth

ismonth.W:It’sallright.We’reallowedtopayuntilFriday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook

youboughtlastmonth?W:Oh,Ididn’treadthroughitthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredthefewchaptersthatinterestedmemost.Q:Howdidth

ewomanreadthebook?4.W:Won’tyouknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyofficenexttime?M:Sorry,Madam.It’sjustI’minsuchahurry.Q:Howdidthewomanfee

lwhenshewasspeakingtotheman?5.W:You’vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven’tyou?M:Yes.Iboughtsomeusedfurni

tureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?6.M:It’ssaidthatAlbertwasaskedtoleaveschoolbecauseofhisb

adbehavior.W:It’snosurprise.He’sdeadtoallsenseofshame.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAlbert?7.W:Hi,John!Haven’tsee

nyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?M:Oh,yes.Butluckseemedtobeagainstme.Ihadacaraccident;onlysomeminorinjurie

s,though.Q:WhathappenedtoJohn?8.W:Didn’tTonygoskiingwithyouyesterday?M:Evenifhehadn’talotofworktodo,hewouldpreferwatchingtoparticipa

tinginsport.Q:WhatdoweknowaboutTonyfromtheconversation?9.M:HaveyoubeenhelpingCarolorganizethemuseumpr

oject?W:Well,Ithinkit’samarvelousidea,butunlesswegetsomemoneyfromsomewhereprettysoon,it’llremainanidea.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?10.M:Didyouhave

agoodtimeyesterday?Iheardtherewasheavyrain.W:Yes.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchexceptforbadweather.Janew

ouldhavebeencaughtintherainifshehadcomebackonfoot.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,

youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelong

erconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaq

uestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefol

lowingpassage.ThekoalaisanativeanimalinAustralia,lookinglikeasmallbearwiththickgreyfur.Ithassomeinterestingfeatures.Itisextremelychoosyab

outfood,feedingontheleavesofonlyaboutadozenspeciesofgumtrees.Owingtothispeculiareatinghabit,koalaslive

inthelimitedareaswherethesegumtreesgrow.Anadultkoalaeatsmorethanakilogramofgumtreeleavesaday.Thekoalahasa

largetubeinitsbodythatservestocopewithitsleafydiet.Theanimalseldomdrinkswater.That’swhyitisnamed“koal

a”,meaning“Idon’tdrink.”Itgetsliquidfromitsdietofgumleaves.Koalasmatureslowly,usuallyreachingadultho

odinthethirdorfourthyear.Theyreproduceslowlyaswell.Afemalekoalausuallyproducesonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.Bornblind,thetinybabykoalacrawlsthroughi

tsmother’sfurintoherpouch,whichisabag-likepocket.Forabouthalfayear,itsucksitsmother’smilk,andgrowsinth

epouch.Afterleavingthepouch,theyoungkoalaiscarriedonitsmother’sbackforquitesometime.Ayoungkoalaholdinghappilyontoitsmother’sbackisalovelysight.Nowlis

tenagain,please.Questions:11.Whatisthekoala’sspecialhabit?12.WhyistheAustraliananimalcalled“koala”?13.Howdoesthe

youngkoalagrowup?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry.InChina,

newlymarriedcouples,ofcourse,receivemanykindsofgiftsfromfriends,colleaguesandrelatives.Whatcanthecouplesdowit

hthegiftsiftheyfindthemnottotheirtaste?Usuallytheycandonothingbutkeepthegiftsandgivethankstothegivers.IntheUnitedStates,couplesalsousu

allyreceivegiftsfromtheirrelativesandfriendswhentheygetmarried.Butitiscommonthatsometimesabridewillexchangeagiftforsomethingelseifshedoes

n’tfindituseful.Wegivegiftstoexpressourwishesforthemarriage,butgiftsaren’tnecessaryforthemarriageitself.However,i

nsomesocietiesgiftsareveryimportant,andthemarriageisn’tlegalwithoutthem.Onetypeofgiftiscalledbrideserv

ice.Ayounghusbandmustworkforhiswife’sfamily.Hemayworkforaslongasfifteenyearsoruntilthethirdchildisbo

rn.Brideservicemayseemstrangetous,butitisnecessaryinsocietieswherepeopledon’thavemoneyormaterialtoexchangea

tmarriage.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:14.WhatcanthebridedoifshefindsamarriagegiftuselessintheUnit

edStates?15.Whydoesthehusbandhavetoworkforhiswife’sfamilyinsomesocieties?16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Questions17th

rough20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Guesswhat?TheworstfoodI’veeverhadwasinFrance.W:Really?That’sodd.I

thoughttheFrenchwereallgoodcooks.M:Yes,that’sright.Isupposeit’slikeanywhereelse,though.Youknow,someplacesaregood.Someareba

d.Butit’sreallyallourownfault.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,itwasthefirsttimeI’dbeentoFrance.ThiswasyearsagowhenIwasatscho

ol.Iwenttherewithmyparents’friends,frommyfather’sschool.TheyhadhiredacoachtotakethemtoSwitzerland.W:Aschooltrip?M:Right.Mostofushadneverbeenabroadb

efore.WecrossedtheEnglishChannelatnightandthenwesetoffthroughFranceuntilbreakfasttimearrived,whenthecoachdriverhadarrange

dforustostopatthislittlecafé.Thereweallwere,tiredandhungry,andthenwemadeagreatdiscovery.W:Whatwasthat?M:

Baconandeggs.W:Fantastic!TherealEnglishbreakfast.M:Yes,anywaywedidn’tknowanybetter---sowehadit,andugh...!W:Whatwasitlike?Unpleasant?M:Ah,itwasunbelie

vable.Theyjustgotabowlandputsomefatinit.Andthentheyputsomebaconinthefat,brokeaneggoverthetopandputthewholelotintheoven

forabouttenminutes.W:Intheoven?You’rejoking.Youcan’tcookbaconandeggsintheoven!M:Well,theymusthavedoneitthatway.Itwashot,butitwasn’tcooked.Therewasj

ustthiseggfloatingaboutinthefatandrawbacon.W:Didyouactuallyeatit?M:No,nobodydid.Theyallwantedtoturnaroundandgohome.Youknow,backtoteabagsandfishandchi

ps.W:Oh,thatmusthavebeenadisappointingholiday.M:Exactly.Nowlistenagain,please.Questions:17.Whatdidthewomant

hinkofFrenchfood?18.HowdidthemantraveltoFrance?19.WhatdidthemanhaveforbreakfastatthelittleFrenchcafé?20.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversa

tion?That’stheendoflisteningcomprehension.

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