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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth.重点词汇1._______________v.乱扔n.垃圾;2._______________n.底部;最下部3._______________n.渔民;钓鱼
的人4._______________n.煤;煤块5._______________adj.丑陋的;难看的6._______________n.优点;有利条件7._______________v.花费n.花费;8._______________adj.
木制的;木头的9._______________adj.塑料的10._______________adj.残酷的;残忍的11._______________adj.有害的12._______________n.链条;链子13._______________n.生态系统14._
______________n.工业15._______________n.法律;法规16._______________adj.科学上的;科学的17._______________v.承担得起(后果)
;18._______________v.回收利用;再利用19._______________n.大门20._______________n.瓶子21._______________n.负责人;总统;22.____________
___n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人23._______________n.(音乐,艺术)作品24._______________n.金属25._______________n.创造力;独创性重点词组1.拯救地球2.噪音污染3.解决问题4.减少5.起作用6.去购物7.对……有益8
.听说9.割掉10.不但…而且…11.对……有害12.在食物链顶端13.越来越糟14.参加15.不再16.以…开始17.关掉18.付费,付出代价19.把…加起来20.采取行动21.扔掉,抛弃22.好好利用某物23.拆下,摧毁24.上
下颠倒,倒转25.获奖26.建立目标导航27.因…而闻名28.看起来像29.恢复,使想起,归还30.在海洋生态系统重点句型1.________________________,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污
染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。2._____doesn’t_______anything.它不耗费任何东西。3.Thisis_________cruel,_________harmfultotheenvironment.这不但残忍,而且对环境有害。4._________________
_thebiggestclean-upprojectthiscityhaseverhad.它被认为是这个城市曾经有过的最大的清洁工程。5.________________isreallyeasy.回收再利用纸很容易。6.But_____hard____s
topridingincars.但是停止开小汽车是很难的。7.Amyisn’ttheonlyone_____isgoodatrecycling.埃米并不是唯一一个善于回收利用的人。8.She________________thisforafewy
earsnow.她做这事距今已经有好几年了。9._________cantheartbringhappinesstoothers,_____it______showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroug
htbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不仅能带给别人快乐,而且也说明了只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。10.Theairpollutionis_____________and_______.空气污染正在变得越来越严重。重点
语法动词时态书面表达自然保护1.littern.垃圾v.乱扔(1)litter作名词相当于rubbish,是不可数名词。☞Thereissomelitterinthepark.公园里有一些垃圾。【易混辨析】litter和rubbish都可指"垃圾",用作不可数名
词,但含义不同。知识精讲litter指"(在公共场所乱扔的)废弃物(尤指废纸等杂物)"。☞Pickupyourlitterafterapicnic.野餐后将废弃物收拾好。rubbish指"(不再想要或
不需要的)废弃物或垃圾"。☞Theroomisfullofrubbish.房间里堆满了垃圾。(2)litter作动词用意为"乱扔"。☞Thefloorwaslitteredwithpapers.地板上乱七八
糟扔了许多报纸。Thereis____________hereandthere.Pleasehelpmesweepitaway.A.ballsB.studentsC.peopleD.litter2.cut
down削减;砍倒cutdown意为"减少";是"动词+副词"结构的短语,其后接的宾语为名词时,宾语可位于down的前面或后面,为代词时,只能位于down前面。☞Carownerswereaskedtocutdowntravel.车主们被要求减少出行。☞Treesarehelpfu
ltous.Don’tcutthemdown.树对于我们有益处,不要砍伐它们。【易混辨析】cutdown砍倒;减少Peoplecutdownmanytreessoalotofanimalslosetheirhomes.人们砍倒了
很多树,因此很多动物失去了它们的家。cutoff切掉Thedoctorhadtocutoffhisarmtosavehislife.为了挽救他的生命,医生不得不将他的胳膊截肢。cutout删除Youcancutouttheunimportantdet
ails.你可以删掉不重要的细节。cutup切碎Cutupthemeat,please.请把肉切碎。—Jim,pleasehelpme____________thecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.—OK,
Mom.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout3.costv.&n.花费cost作动词时,常用于Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.这一句式中。作名词时,意为"花费,价钱"。☞Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住在这里
一定要花很多钱。☞In1989thepriceofcoffeefellsolowthatinmanycountriesitdidnotevencoverthecostofproduction.1989年咖啡的价格跌得那么低,以致在许多国家还抵不上其生产成本。【易混辨析】
take/spend/cost/paytake,spend,cost,pay的用法都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同。(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花费时间(
金钱)②spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间(金钱)做某事③spendmoneyforsth花钱买……(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法如下:①sthcos
ts(sb)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱②(doing)sthcosts(sb)+时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间温馨提示:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动语态。(3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:①Ittakessb+时间+t
odosth做某事花了某人多少时间②doingsthtakessb+时间做某事花了某人多少时间(4)pay的基本用法是:①pay(sb)moneyforsth付钱(给某人)买……②payforsth付……的钱③payforsb替某人付
钱④paysb付钱给某人⑤paymoneyback还钱—Whatanicecoat!Howmuchdidyou____________forit?—It____________metwohundredyuan.A.pay;costB.pay;
paidC.cost;payD.cost;cost4.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……notonly...butalso...意为"不但……而且……",其中also可以省略。notonly...butalso...是并列连词词组
,可连接相同的句子成分或并列成分。连接并列主语时,句子的谓语动词应与butalso后的主语的人称和数保持一致。☞Shenotonlyplaystennis,butalsoplaysbadminton.她不但打网球,而且还打羽毛球。☞NotonlyJim
butalsoIamgoingtovisittheSummerPalace.吉姆还有我都打算去参观颐和园。【易混辨析】其他表并列的词组①not...but...意为"不是……而是……",否定前者,肯定后者。②either...or
...意为"或者……或者……,不是……就是……",可连接并列主语、谓语、表语或宾语等。当其连接并列主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。③both...and...意为"……和……都",用来连接两个并列成分,比如连接两个主语
、谓语或宾语等。当其连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould____________studyhard____________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.noton
ly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or5.takepartin参加takepartin中的in为介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。☞Iwanttotakepartinyourparty.我想参加你的聚会。【易混辨析】ta
kepartin/join/joinin/attendTheboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Sandydidn’twantto____________them.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.at
tend6.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!playapartin...的意思是"在……起作用",相当于playarolein...。☞Listeningpl
aysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.听力在学习英语中起重要作用。7.Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.advantage的意思是"优点;有利
条件",反义词是disadvantage,意思是"缺点,不利条件"。【归纳拓展】(1)havetheadvantageof胜过……。☞Ihavetheadvantageofhiminrunning.我在跑步方面条件比他优越。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,重点
说明句子的主语参加该项活动,并在其中发挥作用。Whenyoutakepartinanyperformance,yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.你参加任何活动,你投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,如"参军、入团、入党"等
。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.他5年前参了军。joinin指参加某种活动,如"游戏"等,joininsth意为"参加某事"。Ihopeeveryonewilljoininthefun.我希望每个人都能
参与这项娱乐活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等,着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。Hundredsofstudentsattendedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.数百名学生参加了这位著名教授的讲座。(2)to
one’sadvantage对某人有利的。☞Toheradvantage,hervoiceisverysweet.对她有利的是,她的声音非常甜美。8.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanythi
ng!【易混辨析】spend,take,pay,costspend的主语为人spend…(in)doingsth.做某事花费时间、金钱;spend…onsth.在……花费时间、金钱。Iusuallyspendanhou
r(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。take的主语为形式主语itIttakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花费一些时间(金钱)去
干某事。Ittakesmefiveminutestogotoschoolbybus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费5分钟。pay的主语为人sb.+pay(+sb.)+somemoney+forsth.某人为某物花费
(某人的)金钱。Ihavepaidmuchmoneyforthecomputer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。cost的主语为物sth.costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少钱。Thewatchcostme120yuan.我花了120元买了这块手表。9.Sotogether
,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!makeadifference的意思是"有重大的影响";leadto的意思是"导致,引导"。☞AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。10.Iftheirnu
mbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.if引导的是条件状语从句,谓语动词使用一般现在时表示将来,主句使用一般将来时。☞Ifitdoesn’traint
omorrow,wewillgofishing.如果明天不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。11.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?sofar的意思是"到目前为止",主句时态使
用现在完成时。☞Sofar,wehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.到目前为止,我们已经学习英语六年了。句中that引导的是宾语从句,作动词shown的宾语。begoodfor的意思是"对……有好处"。☞Studyshowsthatdoingex
erciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth.研究显示,每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。12.Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!afford意
为"承担得起(后果);买得起",affordsth.表示"承受得起某物",affordtodosth.表示"有能力做……,负担得起……"。☞Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’taffordthenewhouse.我没有足
够的钱。我买不起新房子。13.It’sdifficultforparentswithyoungchildrentousepublictransportation…本句采用了Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.结构,I
t作形式主语,动词不定式作句子的真实主语。【易错提醒】当形容词修饰动词不定式的内容时,使用介词for;当形容词修饰sb.时,使用介词of。☞It’sveryimportantforustostudyhar
d.对我们来说努力学习非常重要。☞It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.你太好了,帮助我学习英语。2.bemadeof由……制成bemadeof是固定词组,意为"由……制成",强调从制成品中仍可以看出它的原
材料。☞Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。☞Allthefurniturehereismadeofwood.这里所有的家具都是由木头制成的。【易混辨析】bemadeof与bemadefrombemadeof表示由制
成品仍可看出原材料,保留了原材料的质地,在制作过程中仅发生了物理变化;bemadefrom表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,在制成品中已无法辨认。☞Thebeautifulflower
sweremadeofplastic.这些美丽的花是由塑料制成的。☞Saltismadefromseawater.盐是由海水制成的。14.setup建立;开办(1)setup建立;开办☞Wewillsetupacharity
tohelpthehomelesspeople.我们将建立一个慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。☞Theyneedmoneytosetupaspecialschoolforblindchildren.他们需要资金为盲童开办一所特别学校。(
2)setup也可意为"建立;设立;设置"。☞TwonewbridgeshavebeensetupbetweenPudongandPuxi.在浦东和浦西之间建立了两座新桥。【知识拓展】setoff/out意为"动身;出发
"☞Theysetoffatnight.他们在晚上出发。15.bringback恢复;归还;带回bringbacktolife使复活;给……以活力☞Arocketcanbringbackinformationwhichwecouldnevergetinotherways.
火箭能给我们带回用其他方法得不到的消息。☞Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人死不能复生。【知识拓展】bring的相关短语:bringup抚养;呕吐bringabout引起;导致bringout使显现b
ringin引入bringdown减少16.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?putsth.togooduse相
当于makegooduseofsth.,意思是"充分利用"。☞Shetellsmethatweshouldputtimetogooduse/makegooduseoftime.她告诉我我们应该好好利用时间。17
.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.heard是hear的过去分词,hearof的意思是"听说,了解,知道"。☞Ihave
heardofthewriter.我听说过那位作家。【知识拓展】hearfrom表示"收到……的来信"。☞Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。◆amos
tunusualwoman表示"一位非常不同寻常的女士",most的意思是"非常",修饰形容词unusual。☞Mr.Smithisamostpopularteacher.史密斯先生是一位非常受欢迎的老师。【知识拓展】"
the+most+多音节形容词"表示"最……的",most帮助构成形容词的最高级。☞Mr.Greenisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.格林先生在我们学校是最受欢迎的老师。18.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebu
iltherselfoutofrubbish.that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词ahouse,that在从句中作动词built的宾语。☞Thisisthehousethattheybuilttenyearsago.这就是他们十年前建造的房
子。19.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.comefrom的意思是"来自",相当于befrom。☞MypenpalcomesfromEngland.=MypenpalisfromEnglan
d.我的笔友来自英国。【知识拓展】comeabout发生;comeacross偶尔发现,偶遇;comealong一道来,陪伴;comeon赶快;comeout发芽,出版;comeover访问;cometolife苏醒;cometrue实现。that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词oldbuil
dings,that在定语从句中作主语,不可以省略。☞Thisisthefactorythatproducesnoisepollution.这就是产生噪音污染的工厂。pulldown的意思是"拆下,摧毁"。☞
Manyoldhousesinourtownwerepulleddown.我们城镇的很多旧房子被拆除了。20.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledo
n’twearanymoretomakebags.use...todosth.表示"使用……做某事"。☞Peopleoftenuseaknifetocutthings.人们经常用刀来切东西。21.Notonlycantheartb
ringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.notonly...butalso..
.的意思是"不但……,而且……",notonly引导的句子位于句首时,使用倒装句。☞Notonlycanmysisterplaythepiano,butalsoshecanplaytheviolin.我姐姐不但会弹钢琴,她也会拉小提琴。bringback的意思是"恢复;归还",
相当于return。☞Pleasebringbackthebookstothelibrary.请把书归还给图书馆。一.用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。turnoff,takepartin,payfor,sofar,begoodfor1.Don’tforgetto_______
_____thelightswhenleavingtheroom.2.Ridingabike____________ourhealth.3.Wehavelearnedthirteenunits____________.4.Howmuchdidyou____________you
rdictionaryyesterday?5.Haveyouever____________anenvironmentalproject?二.翻译句子。1.健康的食物改善了她的健康状况。(makeadifference)
_________________________________________________________________________________________2.这些塑料袋里装满了垃圾。(befullof)______________
___________________________________________________________________________3.方法在学习中起到了重要的作用。(playanimportantpartin)________________________________
_________________________________________________________随堂精练4.我们上周玩纸牌了而不是看电视。(insteadof)___________
______________________________________________________________________________5.星期天他们常常骑自行车旅行。(gobikeriding)____________
_____________________________________________________________________________三。从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空throwaway,pulldown,setup,look
like,upsidesown1.—Whatdoesyourfather____________?—Heistallandthin.2.Theoldbuildinghavebeen____________.Theyaregoingto
buildsomenewbuilding.3.Ifyouputtheglass____________,thewaterwillflowout.4.Theyaregoingtoclosedowntheircompanyand____________anew
one.5.Don’t____________thetrashontotheground.Pleasepickitup.四.句型转换1.TheyhopetheycanvisittheGreatWalloneday.(改为同义句
)Theyhope________________________theGreatWalloneday.2.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(改为同义句)Shecanspeak________________________Engl
ish________________________French.3.Lilyusedtoplaytheviolin.(改为否定句)Lily____________________________________playtheviolin.4.Myfath
erdoesn’tallowmetousehiscomputer.(改为被动语态)I’m________________________________________________hiscomputerbymyfather.5.Allmyclassmateslefttenm
inutesago.(改为同义句)Allmyclassmates____________________________________fortenminutes.一、现在进行时1.概念:表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为或表示现阶段正在进行的动作。2.结构:现在进行时常有三种句型:(1)肯定
式:主语+be+v-ing+其他。语法精讲☞Heismendinghisbike.他正在修自行车。(2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其他。☞Heisnot(isn’t)mendinghisbike.他没在修自行车。(3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。①一般疑问句:B
e+主语+v-ing+其他?☞—Ishemendinghisbike?他正在修自行车吗?—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.②特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其他?☞Whatishedoi
ng?他正在干什么?3.常用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment,rightnow,thesedays等。在句首出现look或listen时,也可以判断出后面的句子用现在进行时。☞SheiswatchingTVnow.她现在正在看电视。☞Listen!Who
’ssingingintheclassroom?听!谁正在教室里唱歌?二、现在完成时1.概念:表示过去发生或已经发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响,可以和already,yet,just连用。2.构成:助动词have/has+过去分词。☞Ihavealreadypostedthepho
tos.我已经把照片寄了。(照片已不在我这儿了)☞—Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你已经吃过午饭了?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我吃了。我刚刚吃的。(现在不饿了)3.常用的时
间状语:①already,yet,just,ever,never,before;②thismorning(week,month...),today,now;③uptonow,tillnow,sofar,inthepas
tfew(two,three...)years等。4.延续性动词与非延续性动词现在完成时中非延续性动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。此时应将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,转换情况可见下表:非延续性动词(短语)延续性动词(短语)例句borrowkeepHeh
asbeenawayforaweek.他离开有一周了。Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?你借这本书多长时间了?buyhavediebedeadget(to)be(in)leavebea
waybecomebefallasleepbeasleepbeginbeongooutbeoutjoinbeamemberofputonwear【注意】在否定句中,短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。☞Ihaven’tborrowedabookf
oralongtime.我好长时间没借过书了。5.现在完成时的三个固定结构:(1)have/hasbeento表示某人曾经去过某地,现在已不在某地。可以和表示次数的单词或短语连用,如once,twice,threetimes等。☞IhavebeentotheUSAtwice.我去过美国两次。
(2)have/hasgoneto表示某人去某地了,可能在途中,也可能到了那里,总之不在说话处。☞—Where’sJim?吉姆在哪里?—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。(3)have/hasbeenin表示某人在某地待了一段时
间,经常与"for+一段时间"连用。☞Wehavebeeninthiscityforthreeyears.我们在这个城市待了三年了。三、被动语态主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。1.基
本结构:is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词2.主动语态与被动语态之间的转换Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer.主动语态Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer.被动语态状语宾语谓语主语状语宾语谓语主语3.感官动
词(hear,see,watch等)或使役动词(make,let等)在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不带to,但在变为被动语态时必须使用to。makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethi
ng→somebody+be+seentodosomething☞Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.一个女孩经过的时候看见我的钱包掉了。→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepa
ssedby.一、单项选择。1.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby____________now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping2.—It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen
.It____________alot.—Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschangingB.haschangedC.willchange3.Look!Adog____________ablindmanacrosstheroad.A
.leadsB.leadC.isleadingD.led4.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We____________eachothersince2014.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee5
.—Hurryup!We____________foryouatthegate.—I’msorry.I’mcomingsoon.A.waitB.willwaitC.havebeenwaitedD.arewaiting6.Nancy_
___________forfiveyears.A.wasdyingB.hasdiedC.diedD.hasbeendead7.Thismuseum____________hereforover80years.It___________
_oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.A.is;wasB.hadbeen;isC.was;hasbeenD.hasbeen;is8.Whenyougoabroad,you’llfindthatsomanyproducts
inlocalshops____________inChina.A.makeB.havemadeC.aremade9.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric____________formeatthe
schoolgate!随堂精练A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting10.—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?—It’ssoexcitingthatI__
__________ittwice.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadread11.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother____________,shewasmade____________byhim
thismorning.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cry自然保护一、描述自然属性:thefastestanimalsonland/livein.../feedon...二、指出问题现状:thenumbero
f...isgetting.../notenoughfood/notenoughplace/peoplekillthemfortheir...三、提出解决途径:It’sagoodideato.../doeve
rythingtoprotect.../stopsellingtheir...四、展望美好未来:Ifthepeopleandthegovernmentbothdotheirbestto.../inthenearfutu
re.../moreandmore...will...五、参考词汇和句式单词protect,enough短语livein...,feedon...,notenoughfoodtoeat,stopselling...,buildnatureparks,doone’sbestto.
..句式Theyhave...,Peoplekillthemfor...,Thenumberof...isgetting...,It’sagoodidea...六、书面表达赏析假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生,名叫JasonWu。你从ChinaDaily
上看到该报正在开展主题为ChangeforaBetterChina的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化,给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表:注意事项:1.英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2.表格中"感想建议"一栏须用2~3句话展开合理想象,作适
当发挥;3.词数在90左右,信的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。小镇概况Hartwell,人口约50,000,"澳洲最美小镇"之一过去状况当地人冬天燃木取暖,引起空气污染、树木被伐写作精讲应对措施立法阻
止此类活动,鼓励使用清洁能源感想建议……参考词汇:澳洲最美小镇(Australia’sNicestTowns)清洁能源(cleanenergy)DearEditor,Yourssincerely,JasonWu一.单项选择。1.________theafternoonofApril3
0th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived________Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On;for2.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,las
tnight.A.whenyoureachedChengduB.whendidyoureachChengduC.howyoucametoChinaD.howdidyoucometoChina3.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.
—________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes4.Idon’tknowthiskindofwineismade________whe
at.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by5.—He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,________he?—________.It’shissecondtimetobetakentothepolicestation.随堂精练A.hasn’t;YesB.has;Yes
C.has;NoD.is;No6.Thegovernmenthas________lawstoprotecttheendangeredanimals.A.putB.makeC.passedD.carryout7.—Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?—At
rip?I________awayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.haveneverbeen8.—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Sure.
It________afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaning9.Inordertokeephealthy,Itry________vegetableseveryday.A.eatB.eatingC
.nottoeatD.toeat10.—________ofthemknowsJapanese,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.—You’dbetteraskTomforhelp.
HeisgoodatJapanese.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None11.To________natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunis
hed.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute12.—I’minterestedinthistopicverymuch.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SowillID.S
ohaveI13.—He________apieceofwastepaperandputitintotherubbishbag.—Weshouldlearnfromhim.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.pi
ckedupB.threwawayC.gaveawayD.handedin二.根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.Torecyclebooksandpaperiseasy.Butitisveryimportantforprotectingthee____
____.2.Wearesopoorthatwecan’ta________ahouselikethat.3.Thiscityisthe________(工业)centerofthecountry.4.Ithinkit’s________(残忍的)tomakesuchay
oungboyworkallday.5.Smokingis________(有害的)toourhealth.五、完成句子。1.你告诉我的一切,可能影响我自己的看法。Whatyouhavetoldmemay_____________
___________tomyownposition.2.刷牙时请把水关上。Please________________thewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.3.我们应该按时参加学校的活动。
Weshould________________________schoolactivitiesontime.4.昨天我花了50元买了一件上衣。I________50yuan________thecoatyesterday.5.我们拆掉旧房子,建了新房子。We________________
oldhousesandbuiltnewones.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com