【文档说明】重庆市梁平区2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(9)页，73.284 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-910531f3e339f88d06bdc5eae86eaf36.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高2021届第一次调研考试英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingahouse.B.Rentingaho

use.C.Sellingahouse.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacanteen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Studyintheli

brary.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Havethenextexam.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttochangeaboutthecoat?A.Itsstyle.B.Itscolor.C.Itsquality.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.T

hemanisjustababy.B.Themanshouldgotothedentist’s.C.She’llhelpcuretheman’stoothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathap

penedtothewoman?A.Shewasinagoodmood.B.Shewasbeateninatabletennisgame.C.Shehadtotrainforatabletennisgame.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sfailu

re?A.It’snobigdeal.B.It’sawful.C.It’snatural.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Becausehelostco

ntrolofhisvoice.B.Becausehemisunderstoodthewoman.C.Becauseheshoutedatthewomaninpublic.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestt

hemando?A.Workoverthenight.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Getmorework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fa

theranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.[来源:学科网ZXXK]11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.CelebratingChristmas.B.BuyingChristmaspresents.C.TakingdowntheCh

ristmastree.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthelastChristmas?A.Noisy.B.Unforgettable.C.Justso-so.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewoman

comefrom?A.NewYork.B.82ndStreet.C.Japan.14.HowlonghasthewomanstayedinNewYork?[来源:学.科.网]A.For3days.B.For3weeks.C.For3months.15.Howoftendothebusesrun

?A.Every5minutes.B.Every8minutes.C.Every15minutes.16.Whatmakesthewomanconfused?A.Thebuslines.B.TheNewYorkers.C.Thewaypeopletalk.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.WhywasMrs.Whitearrestedyesterday?A.Shewassuspectedofstealingacard.B.Shestolesomeshoppingbags.C.Shelosthercreditcard.18.Whofoll

owedMrs.White?A.Thecashier.B.Acustomer.C.Thestoremanager.19.HowlongwasMrs.Whiteputinasmallroombeforethepolicecame?A.15m

inutes.B.20minutes.C.25minutes.20.WhatdidMrs.White’slawyeraskthestoretosend?A.Anapology.B.Somemoney.C.Aspecialdiscount.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnchorsaweighonajourneyacrossmillenniaofseafaringwiththeauthenticmodelsoftheShip

sGallery(展览馆).Theagelessquesttocrosstheworld’swaterways—totrade,travel,warorexplore—requiredtherightshiptofitthepurpose.ShipsGallery,presen

tedbyCaptainDaveTuritt,featuresacollectionofscalemodelsshowinghowshipswereshapedbytasksandtechnologiesf

orthousandsofyears.Mightyoubeinspiredtotakethehelm?Aye,aye.SeerareandfascinatinghistoricbicyclesfromtheMuseum’scollectionalongsidenewhigh-

techbikesinTheArtoftheBicycle.Itisaninventionwherescience,artandengineeringintersect(相交；交叉)—andonewecanmasteratsixyearsold.Thefirstbicycleswe

rerevolutionary200yearsago,andtoday’sbikedesignerscontinuetoredefineandrevisittheconceptofcycling.Tracethepat

hofanevolutionfromBoneshakertoMoonlanderinabeautifulgalleryofcreativityandingenuity.Takethemodelrailroadtripthatcanwhiskyoucr

oss-countryinminutes,orfascinateyouforhours.Whetherforglobalshippingorpersonaladventures,therailroad

doesn’tjustmovepeopleandthings—ithaslongreflectedournation’scharacterandambitions.RidealongasTheGreatTrainStoryprese

nts2200milesofsceneryandstoriesfromChicagotoSeattlealong1400feetofwindingtrack.Peoplesaythatthingslookdi

fferentfromatrain.Fromthesetrains,theviewisamazing.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexhibit?A.Thehistoryofships.B.Theapplicationofships.

C.Thestructureofships.D.Theinventorofships.22.Whyisabikefascinating?A.Becauseitappeared200yearsago.B.Becauseitcombinessci

ence,artandengineering.C.Becauseitsdesignersarealwaysredefiningtheconcept.D.Becauseitisacreativity.23.Whatisthesimilar

ityofthethreeexhibits?A.Theytellhistory.B.Theyintroducetechnology.C.Theyareaboutmeansoftransportation.D.Theyreflecthumanbeings’ambition.BSocialmediai

softenacollectionofhighlightsofpeople’slivesratherthanatruereflectionofreality.Althoughitcanbeagreattooltokeepupwiththeliveso

fourfriends,familiesandcelebrities,itcanalsobeprettydamagingaswejudgeourlivesincomparisontothoseweseeonline.Onewomanshar

edherexperiencewhichshowedexactlywhyweshouldn’tbelieveeverythingweseeonsocialmedia.Afterheadingtothepool,Jenwatchedasayoun

gmumandherdaughterentered,dressedinswimmingsuits.Themumtookafewselfies(自拍)withherchild.Jensaidtheyounggir

lthenaskediftheycouldgetintothepoolbutwastoldtowaitwhileherparenttookaphotoofherinfrontofthepool.“Mamaglancedoveratherbutnevergotofftheph

one,”Jenwrote.“After10minutesmamaendedhercall,andthentheyleftthepool.IsattherethinkingaboutwhatI’dwitn

essedforawhileafterwards.Iimaginedthephotosshetookbeingperfectlyeditedandpostedsosocialmediawithacaptionlike‘Pooltimewi

thmygirl!’”Jenthenthoughtaboutanothermumathome,inamessyhouse,tiredbecauseshe’sspentherdaycooking,caring,cleaningandplayingwithherchildren

.“She’sgoingtolookatthatphotoandsheisgoingtocompareherselftothe‘perfectmama’atthepool.She’sgoingtofeellikeafailure.She’llneverknowtha

thowshespenthertimethatdaywassomuchbetterinherchildren’seyesthanthat‘perfectmama’atthepool.”Jenwrote.Whatweseeonsocialmediaisn’talwaysr

eal.Sometimes,andoften,it’sacompleteset-up.Jenlateraddedthatsheinnowayintendedtojudgethemumforheractionsorherreasonsfordoingit,butsimplywantedtosay

thattheeditedphotosweseeonsocialmedia“arenotafulldepictionofreallife”.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmumatthepool?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Shewasvery

familiarwithJen.B.Shedidn’tswiminthepoolatall.C.Shelikededitingthephotosofherdaughter.D.Shewasaccompanyingher

daughterattentively.25.WhatdoesJenthinkofthemuminamessyhouse?A.Shedoesagoodjobasamum.B.Shedislikesphotosonsocialmedia.C.Shelovesexploringt

hetruestoryofaphoto.C.Sheisnotsogoodasthe“perfectmama”.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depiction”inthela

stparagraphmean?A.Description.B.Comparison.C.Imagination.D.Qualification.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Reallifedependsonso

cialmedia.B.Beyourselfwhenusingsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaisaffectingourreallife.D.Whatweseeonsocialmediadoesn’treflectreallife.COur

relianceonsandisshocking—theamountweuseissecondonlytowater.Asakeypartofcement,asphalt(柏油)andglass,sandisessentialtoever

yaspectofourlives.Globally,humansconsumeupto50billionmetrictonsofsandandgraveleveryyear,amountingto18kilogramsperpersonperday.InAsiaandAf

rica,aconstructionboomhasincreaseddemandthreetimesoverthepasttwodecades.Abundantdesertsand,however,istoosmo

othtouseforbuildingmaterials,somostsandissourcedformquarries(采石场).Increasingly,itisalsominedfromcoastalbeaches,riverandmarineecosystems,cau

singgreatharmtotheseareas.Ourincreasingdemandforsandnowcreatesoneofthemajorchallenges,concludesaUnitedNations

report.Extraction(开采)—bothlegalandillegal—“comesattheexpenseofothereconomicsectors,locallivelihoods,a

ndbiodiversity”,accordingtothereport.And“growthintheextractionanduseofthesemineralsisputtingpressureontheresourcebaseandwilllikelyleadtoa‘tr

agedyofthesandcommons’”.Toavoidthattragedy,theworldshouldfocuson“reducingnaturalsandextraction”,thereportstates.Onerecommendatio

nistoremoveunnecessarybuildingprojects.Ifpossible,recycleoldmaterials.Germany,forinstance,recycles87%of

itswastematerials.Meanwhile,somenationsareeyeingthepotentialtoexplorenewsandresources.InGreenland,icemelts,leavingpilesofsandont

hecoast,whichcouldbeexported.“Suchactionsareagoodstart,”saysAuroraTorres,andecologistattheGermanCentreforIntegrativeBiodiversit

yResearch.Buttheissueisstill“understudied”and“rarelycomesupinscientificcircles”.“Hopefullythisreportwillcont

ributetopavingthewayformoredialogues,interaction,andcooperationamongallthesectorsandactorsconnectedbysand

flows.Itistimetotreatsandasseriouslyascleanair,biodiversity,andothernaturalresourcesthatnationsseektoman

ageforthefuture.”28.Whichkindofsandisunsuitableforbuilding?A.Thesandfromquarries.B.Thesandfromtheocean.C.Thesandfromdesert.D.Thesandf

romrivers.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thefunctionsofsand.B.Theharmofsandextraction.C.Atrag

edyofthesandcommons.D.Challengesofsandextraction.30.WhyareGermanyandGreenlandmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowsomecountries’

efforts.B.Tocallformonitoringsandextraction.C.Topersuadeothercountriestostopsandextraction.D.Toconvincethepublicoftheseveresitua

tion.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromAuroraTorres’words?A.Researcherstakenointerestinthesandissue.B.Theworldhasbeenseriousaboutm

anagingsand.C.Sandisgainingasmuchattentionasothernaturalresources.D.Jointeffortsareneededtosolvesand-

relatedproblems.DDepressionisamooddisorderaccompaniedbyemotionalandphysicalsymptomsthatinterferewithyourdailylife.Eve

ryoneexperiencesdepressiondifferently.Somepeopleexperiencesignificantincreasesintheirdepressionsymptomsatnight.Nighttimedepressioncanalsoc

reateorworseninsomnia,bykeepingyouawakelongerormakingitmoredifficulttofallasleep.Thereareanumberofcausesthatcancontribut

etoincreaseddepressionatnight.Onecommonlysuggestedreasonfortheincreaseisthelackofdistractions(干扰).Duringtheday,it’salittleeasier

forsomepeople—especiallythosewithmildormoderatedepression—tokeepthemselvesbusy.Work,school,orsocialactivitiesactasadi

stractionduringtheday.Butatnight,whenyousettledowntosleep,there’snothingbutyouandyourthoughts.Researchershavelookedintootherthingsthatcouldbeincr

easingournighttimedepressionsymptoms.Accordingto2013researchonanimals,brightlights(especiallyblueandwhite)atnightcannotonlykee

pusawake,butmayalsoincreasesymptomsofdepression.Inthestudy,evenhavingaTVoninadarkroomincreasedtheanimal’scortisollevelsandcreatedchangesinthe

irhippocampus(海马体),bothofwhichcanincreasedepressivesymptoms.It’salsothoughtthatifyourcircadianrhythm(生理节律)isdisrupt

ed,yourdepressionmaybetriggeredoryoursymptomscouldincreaseinseverity.One2009studyfoundthatincreasedartificiallightcansignificantlydisruptou

rcircadianrhythm,causingorincreasingmooddisorderslikedepression.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaysyoucancopewithdepressiontha

toccursorincreasesinseverityatnight.Fordepressionsymptoms,regardlessofthetimeofdaytheyshowup,youshouldmaintainthetreatmentplanpre

scribedbyyourdoctor.32.Whatcausesworseneddepressionatnight?A.Tirednessfromhardwork.B.Theblankandfreebrain.C.Blueandredlights.D.Thecompl

etedarkness.33.Whatmaybehelpfultoreducenighttimedepressionsymptoms?A.Sleepinginnaturallight.B.SleepingwiththeTVon.C.U

singonlyredlights.D.Doingspecialresearch.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Depressioncanbecontrolledinsomeway.B.Onecancompletelygetridofdepr

ession.C.Onlydoctorshavecuresfordepression.D.Depressioninthedaycanbeignored.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sleepingdi

fficultyB.EmotionalhealthC.DepressionatnightD.Moodcontrolling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhaveexperiencedcol

dhandswhenwe’reexposedtocoldweatherconditions.Thisisabsolutelynormal.Ithappensasthebodytriestoadjustitstemperature.Thewarmthofthehands

isrestorednaturallyonceyoumoveindoors.36Thenaturalsystemofthebodyenablesustokeepthehands,feetandothervitalo

rganswarmwiththehelpofconstantsupplyofbloodthroughoutthebody.37Insuchacase,you’llexperiencecoldhands.Thesmallerarteries

(动脉)ofthebodythatarepresentinthefingerscontract(收缩)abnormallywhenthere’smilddropintemperatureorevenaftertouchingacoldobject.Asaresult,t

hebloodflowtothehandsgetsaffectedandtheybecomecold.38Whenyou’reundertoomuchstress,thenervoussystemreactsto

thestressbynarrowingdownthebloodvesselspresentintheextremeendsofthebody.Somentalstressalsocanleadtocoldhands.Ifyoualwayshavecoldhands,youshouldn’

tignoretheproblem.39Inthecoldweathercondition,bedressedinwarmgloves.Properstressmanagementisnecessaryt

orestorethenormalbloodflowtoallpartsofthebody.40Ifyousufferfromfrostbittenfingers,keepthemcleananddryallthe

time,andavoidrubbingorpressingthem.A.Itcanbetreatedwithahealthylifestyle.B.Itcanbeidentifiedwiththechangeintheskincolor.C.Whatcanresult

incoldhandsfromtheaspectofpsychology?D.Ifit’sserious,thenithastobetreatedwithsuitablemedicines.E.However,ifitcontinuesallthetime,th

enit’samatterofconcern.F.Sometimes,forsomereasons,thenormalbloodflowtothehandsisrestricted.G.Wearingtightclothing,

particularlyintheupperpartofthebody,needstobeavoided.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherJohnmovedbackwardsslightly;he4

1thathehaddonesomethingwrong.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehad42myfather’snewhymnal(赞美诗集)andscribbled(乱画)initwi

thapen.Now,staringatmyfather43,hewaitedforhis44.Myfather45hisprizedhymnalandlookedatitcarefully,withoutsayingaword.Bookswere46tohim;h

ewasaholderofseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswere47,andyethelovedhis48.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.49scolding,hesatdown,tookthepen

frommybrother’shand,andthenwroteinthebookhimself,alongsidetheaimless50Johnhadmade:John’s51,1980,age2.Ishould52youforwhatyouhavedoneinmynewhym

nal.Youhavemadethebookmore53.Theyearscameandwent.Ourfamily54whatallfamiliesgothrough:prosperity(繁荣)andloss

,laughterand55.Butwe56knewourparentslovedusandthatoneoftheproofsoftheirlovewasthehymnal.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenit,loo

katthescribbles,57myfather’sexpressionoflove,andfeeluplifted.NowI,too,amafather.But58myfather,Idonotwaitformychildrento59takebooksfrommybo

okshelfandscribbleinthem.Ioftentakeonedownand60ittooneofmychildrensothattheycanscribbleorwritetheirnamesinit.AndasIlookattheir

artwork,Ithinkaboutmyfather,andthelovehehasforus—lovethatisattheveryheartofafamily.41.A.doubtedB.sensedC.rememberedD.denied42

.A.openedB.hiddenC.returnedD.grabbed43.A.carefullyB.surprisinglyC.fearfullyD.angrily44.A.sentenceB.commentC.puni

shmentD.commitment45.A.heldupB.pickedupC.threwupD.lookedup46.A.acceptableB.convenientC.accessibleD.precious47.A.knowledgeB.memory

C.growthD.warmth48.A.booksB.collectionsC.childrenD.students49.A.InsteadofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Alongwith50.A.wordsB.drawingsC.diagramsD.artic

les51.A.mistakeB.chanceC.workD.word52.A.rememberB.forgiveC.blameD.thank53.A.complexB.vividC.meaningfulD.interesting54.A.stoodB.experience

dC.sufferedD.showed55.A.deathB.sadnessC.criesD.tears56.A.alwaysB.eventuallyC.justD.already57.A.recallB.studyC.s

hareD.read58.A.withoutB.asC.throughD.unlike59.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.personally60.A.throwB.offerC.communicat

eD.introduce第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctor61becameahouseholdname17yearsagofor“daringtospea

k”inthefightagainstSARS,isoneofthepublic62(image)ofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus.Despitehis63(advance)age,Zhongwasappointed64(lead)th

einvestigationintothenewvirus,65(make)millionsofChinesefullofhope.Hisannouncement66thedangerousviruscouldspreadb

etweenhumansincreasedthesafetypreventionabouttheoutbreak.Thevirus67(bring)outwarmthinhumanity.Alotofwhite-uniformednursesa

nddoctorswerefightingthevirusonthefrontline,whoseselflessdevotiondeservedourrespect!Chinahasshowntheconfidenceandth

ecapacitytowinthisbattle.Thepeople’ssenseof68(responsible)tothecountryhasbeendisplayed69(full)inthisjointfight

againsttheoutbreak.Careandcompassionhavenotbeenshadowedbypanicandfear.China’ssuccessincontrollingthisvirusisalessonfor

historythatallcountriesoftheworldcanclearlybenefit70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（多第11处起）不计分。ThefirsttimewhenIsawSuzyKh

an,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasrealsmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadoff.Shewouldopenabook,preten

dedtoread,withouttearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwaswhatshewastheorphanfromAfrica.Sheadoptedbyafamilyi

ntownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhimtolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisemyselfthatsome

howIwouldhelpher.第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华。为了弘扬以“埋头苦干、勇挑重担、永不懈怠、一往无前”为核心的“泰山挑山工”精神，你校文学社组织开展了以“ToBeaQualifiedMountainPorter

”为题的征文比赛。请你结合要点提示，写一篇英语征文，内容如下：●生活上：勇敢面对挫折，乐观向上；●学习中：敢于挑战，困难面前永不言弃；●……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及标题已给出，不计入总词数。

ToBeaQualifiedMountainPorterNowadays,thespiritofMountainPortershasspreadaroundChina.高2021届第一次调研考试英语试题参考答案第一部

分：听力1~5：BCABB6~10：BACBC11~15：CBCAA16~20：CACBA[来源:学_科_网]第二部分：阅读理解21~23：ABC24~27：BAAD28~31：CBAD32~35：BAAC36~40：EFCAG41~45：BACCB46~50：DACAB51

~55：CDCBD56~60：ADDAB61．who62．images63．advanced64．tolead65．making66．that67．brought68．responsibility69．fully70．from短文改错：ThefirsttimewhenIsawSuz

yKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasrealreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadheadsoff.Shewouldo

penabook,pretendedprtendingtoread,withoutwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwaswhatthatshewastheanorphanfromAfrica.Sh

e^wasadoptedbyafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhimhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthistinygirlandpr

omisepromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.书面表达：ToBeaQualifiedMountainPorterNowadays,thespiritofMountai

nPortershasspreadaroundChina.Asmiddleschoolstudentsinthemodernsociety,whatcanwedo?Firstly,theremustbemanydifficultiesinourlife.However,mountai

nportersnevergiveupandkeepworkingdayandnight.Thus,weshouldlearnfromthemandbecomebraveenoughtofaceanyd

ifficultyinourlife.Secondly,wehavemetalotofproblemsandchallengesinourstudy.Andweshouldtreatanychallengeinapositiveattitude.Besi

des,wearesupposedtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Wearewillingtostruggleforourbeautifulfuturewithourhealthybodyandmind.Inaword,let’skeepworking

hardtobequalifiedmountainportersinthemodernsociety.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]