湖南省衡阳市衡东县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教育质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】

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湖南省衡阳市衡东县2018-2019学年高二上学期期末教育质量检测英语试题 【精准解析】
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2018年高二下学期期末教育质量检测英语试卷第一卷选择题(共115分)注意事项:1、第一答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,考试号,考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。3、考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewastoosicktoattendclasses.B.Shewassoconfusedabouttheclasssc

hedule.C.Themanhasmistakenherforsomeoneelse.2.What’sJimnow?A.Anovelist.B.Anartist.C.Abusinessman.3.Howdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather

?A.Theskywillcloudover.B.It’llrain.C.Thewindwillgetup.4.Whosedictionarywasmissing?A.Mydictionary.B.Linda’sdictionary.C.

Susan’sdictionary.5.Whydidn’tJuliegotowork?A.Shegotuptoolate.B.Shereallyneededrest.C.Sheaskedforleave.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段

对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakep

lace?A.Atthebeginningofanexam.B.Attheendoftheschoolyear.C.Inthemiddleofthesummervacation.7.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?A.Toarockcon

cert.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toamovie.8.Whoisgoingtopayfortheirtickets?A.Bob.B.Bothofthem.C.Ellen.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatdoesSimonth

inkofthecollege?A.Helikesitssmallsize.B.Helikestheplacewhereitis.C.Helikesthestudentsofthecollege.10.Whatdothestudentsatthecollegedointheirfr

eetime?A.Allkindsofthingsbutgoingtothelibrarytostudy.B.Manythings,includinggoingtothelibrarytostudy.C.A

llthestudentsgototheclubstomeettheirfriends.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinthecollegeSimonisvisiting?A.About10,000.B.About5

,000.C.About1,000.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shouse?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtog

etthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavethem.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.13.Wher

eisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.14.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefr

omthecorneronhisright.B.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wher

edoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.

Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’swor

kmate.第三节:填空(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)听下面一段材料,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,将第18至20小题补充完整,每空不超过3个单词.听力材料朗读两遍。你有45秒钟的答题时间。Volu

nteerswantedUnitname:TheVoicePosts(职位):peopletorewritearticles,typeandproofread;18.________;severalengineersRequirements(条

件):19.________skills;balancingthetime;goodgradesSalaries:dependingonhowinvolvedtheygetwith20.________第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(

共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—________—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Iwishyousucceed.B.Wha

tcanIdoforyou?C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship.D.Remembermetoyourfamily.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——代我问候你

的家人。——谢谢。一定会的。A.Iwishyousucceed.我祝愿你成功;B.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么?C.Igreatlyappreciateourfriendship.我非常欣赏我们的友谊。D.R

emembermetoyourfamily.代我问候你的家人。结合后文Icertainlywill.可推知本句是在叮嘱对方要做的事情,结合选项只有D选项中remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。2.___

_____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:女孩被美丽的景色所吸引,决定再多留在这个农场几天。,attract与thegirl在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选B项。3.Theexplorergotadiseaseinbloodfor________offreshv

egetablesandfruit.A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果,得了一种血液病。A.sake理由;B.

lack缺少;C.ignorance无知;D.knock敲。forthesakeof为了……的缘故;forlackof由于缺少。根据gotadiseaseinblood可知,探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果,得了一种血液病。

故选B项。4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthatB.whoitisthatC.itiswhothatD.iti

swhomthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句的特殊问句做主语从句。句意:我一直很诚实很直率,我和谁谈话不重要。Itdoesn’tmatter后面是主语从句,主语从句是和强调句的特殊问句结构为:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其

余部分……,排除CD,另外语序是陈述句语序,排除A。故选B。5.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGe

rmanD.Germanlargewhite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词排序。句意:约翰·史密斯,一个成功的商人,有一辆大型的白色德国车。正确的形容词排列顺序为“形状(大小)+颜色+国籍”,故选B。6.Allofusweresoexcitedatthenews____we

’llgoabroadforholidays___wejumpedwithjoy.A.that;thatB.what;andthenC.what;thatD.which;so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我

们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。7.---I’dli

ketoplayfootballwithyou,butIhaveanimportantthingtoattendto.---Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.neitherdoIB.sowillIC.norwillID.sodoI【答案】C【解析

】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合

“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/norwillI”。故选C项。8.Westoodatthetopofthemountain______eastofthecity,

watching____burningsunrising.A.不填;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们站在城市东边的山顶上,看着灼热的太阳冉冉升起

。east作为方位副词时,单独使用,不需要任何冠词。当sun,moon前面有形容词修饰时,可以使用不定冠词。故选A。9.ThegunmaninWednesday’sattackhasbeen_____asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver.A.

identifiedB.realizedC.witnessedD.discouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:周三袭击案的枪手已被确认为LeeGiggs,一名失业卡车司机。A.identified确认;B.realized

意识到;C.witnessed目击;D.discouraged使……灰心。结合后文asLeeGiggs,anunemployedtruckdriver可知此处指确认袭击案的枪手的身份。短语为beidentifiedas表示“被确认为……”。故选A。10.—Thisisth

erefrigerator______wehadsomuchtrouble.—Getsomeonetorepairit.A.atwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich【答

案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——这就是我们那台老是出问题的冰箱。——找人修一下。短语havetroublewithsth,在某事上有麻烦。先行词refrigerator在定语从句中作havetroublewith的宾语,所以定语

从句的关系代词which之前要加上介词with。故选C。【点睛】引导定语从句时,that和who不能用于介词之后,能用于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的代词只有which(指物)和whom(指人)。那么,介词的选择将是一个难点,介词选择的依据是:(1)介词与定语从句的先行词是一

种习惯性的搭配。(2)介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配。(3)介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的短语。(4)表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时,用介词of。本题就是考查介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配,短语havetrou

blewithsth,在某事上有麻烦,从而判断出何种介词+关系代词。11.Helefthomeearlyonly______hewaslateashewentawrongway.A.foundB.tofindC.

findingD.beingfound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他很早就离开家,结果却发现迟到了,因为他走错了路。“only+不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果,符合此处语境,故选B。12.Mostpeoplewho’vehadchi

ckenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.A.freefromB.immunetoC.concernedaboutD.infectedwith【答案】B

【解析】【详解】考查短语搭配。句意:大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A.(be)freefrom免受,免于;B.(be)immuneto对……免疫;C.(be)concernabout对……关心,担心;D.(be)infectedwith感染。根据句意和医学常识可知,

大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。13.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Thanks.Iappreciated______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD

.havinginvited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,

所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。14.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_________somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattenti

on.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我正要离开,就在那时发生了一些事情,吸引了我的注意。A.unless除非;B.until到……为止;C.when那时;D.while然而。

beabouttodosthwhen为“正要做……正在那时”为固定句型。故选C。15.—Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?—Three.I’llbe______Fridaymorning.A.turnedin

B.leavingoutC.checkingoutD.keptout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你打算在我们这里住几个晚上?——三晚。我星期五上午要退房。A.turnedin交上,归还;B.leav

ingout遗漏,省去;C.checkingout退房;D.keptout阻止进入。结合上文Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?可推知对话发生在住宿的时候,那么本句应当是指星期五上午要退房(checki

ngout)。故选C。第二节完型填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jameswroteaplayfortelevi

sionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromPakistan,andthedifficultytheyhad___16___inEngland.Theplaywasvery___17

___,anditwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany.JameswasinvitedtogotoNewYorkto___18___theproduction.Helivedi

nDulwich,whichwasanhour’srideawayfromHesthrowAirport.Theflightwastoleaveat8:30a.m,___19___hehadtobeattheairportatabout7:30inthemorning.Heord

ered___20___for6:30,___21___hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep.Unfortunatelyheforgot___22___theclock,anditstopp

edshortlyafter___23___.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept.James___24___withthatterri

blefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.He___25___hisalarmclock.Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___26___tenpasttwelve.Heturnon___2

7___anddiscoveredthatitwas___28___tentonine.Heswitchedontheelectrickettle.Hewasjustpouringtheboiling

waterintotheteapot___29___thenineo’clockpipssounded___30___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…“___3

1___arecominginofacrash()nearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707leavingforNewYorkcrashedshortlyafter___32___thismor

ning.Flightnumber2234…”James___33___.“___34___,”hesaidoutloud,“IfIHADN’T___35___,Iwouldhavebeenonthatplane.”16.A.settledB.tosettledownC.beens

ettleddownD.settlingdown17.A.longB.interestingC.successfulD.well18.A.helpforB.helpwithC.helptoD.helpmaking19.A.soB.thereforeC.

forD.though20.A.ataxiB.adriverC.aticketD.hisbreakfast21.A.fixingB.fixedC.settingD.set22.A.tohavewinded

B.havingwindedC.windingD.towind23.A.hefellasleepB.hewokeupC.midnightD.hiswork24.A.dreamedB.awokeC.wenttosleepD.laydown25.A.loo

kedforB.lookedthroughC.lookedatD.lookedforwardto26.A.pointingatB.pointingtoC.strikingtoD.striking27.A.theradioB.thelightC.theT

VsetD.thewater28.A.alreadyB.trulyC.asthematteroffactD.infact29.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when30.A.byB.onC.aboveD.fro

m31.A.WordsB.NewsC.InformationD.Reports32.A.takingupB.takingoffC.takingawayD.takingplace33.A.turnedp

aleB.turnedredC.turnedupD.turnedaround34.A.MyplayB.MyticketC.MyflightD.Mymum35.A.madeteaB.sleptC.wokeupD.overslept【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.A21.

D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】本文为记叙文。詹姆斯的电视剧,被一家美国电视公司买下了。詹姆斯被邀请去纽约。不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条,午夜过后不久钟就停了。出租车也睡过头了。詹姆斯醒来后听到收音机的

报时才知道钟停了,他的飞机已起飞了。但听到了报道说他本来要乘坐的飞机坠机,还是很害怕。但幸运的是由于他睡过了头才避免了这场空难。【16题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:詹姆斯在电视剧中讲述了一个从巴基斯坦来到英国的家庭的故事,以及他们在英国定居的困难。A.set

tled定居;B.tosettledown定居,安顿下来;C.beensettleddown定居,安顿下来;D.settlingdown定居,安顿下来。分析thedifficultytheyhad_1_inEngland.可知,本句

是定语从句,其中havedifficultyindoingsth.意思为“做某事有困难”。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个戏剧非常成功,被一家美国电视公司买下了。A.long长的;B.interesting有趣的;C.successful成功的

;D.well健康的。根据后面的“被一家美国电视公司买下了”可知,这出戏非常成功(successful)。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:詹姆斯被邀请去纽约帮忙制作。A.helpfor为了……帮助;B.helpw

ith帮助某事;C.helpto后面跟动词不定式表示帮助的目的;D.helpmaking帮助制造。help…withsth为固定用法,意为“帮助……某事”,故选B。【19题详解】考查语境及连词辨析。句意:飞机要早上8:30起飞,因此他必须在早上7:30左右

到机场。A.so因此;B.therefore因此;C.for因为;D.though然而。分析句子可知,前后两句是因果关系。so后面直接跟句子,而therefore后面常用逗号与句子隔开。本句中没用逗号隔开,故选A。【2

0题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他叫了一辆6:30的出租车,把闹钟定在5:45,然后就睡着了。A.ataxi出租车;B.adriver司机;C.aticket票;D.hisbreakfast他的早餐。根据后面的“Alsothedriveroftheta

xihadtoworkdeepintothenightandoverslept”可知此处是指他叫了6:30的出租车(taxi),故选A。【21题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意:他叫了一辆6:30的出租车,把闹钟定在5:45,然后就睡着了。A.fixing固定;B

.fixed已固定的;C.setting设置;D.set设置。根据ordered…,__6__hisalarmclockfor5:45,andwenttosleep可知空格处是与ordered,以及andwenttosleep是三个并列的谓语,可知空格处也应是一般过去时。

动词set的过去式为set,故选D。【22题详解】考查语境及动词用法辨析。句意:句意:不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条,午夜过后不久钟就停了。forgettodo…意思为“忘记去做某事”,运用尚未发生,即还没有做。所以A.(forget)tohavewinded是不对的;for

getdoing/havingdone意思为“忘记了做过某事,表示动作已经发生了,但忘记了”。B.(forget)havingwinded忘记了曾做过某事;C.(forget)winding忘记做过某事;D.(forget)towind忘记要做某事。根据下面的语境,钟停了,可知,他忘记了去给钟上发

条,动作没有发生,故D项符合语境,故选D。【23题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意:不幸的是他忘了给钟上发条,午夜过后不久钟就停了。A.hefellasleep他入睡了;B.hewokeup他醒来了;C.midnight午夜;D.hiswork他的工

作。根据下面的Itstoodtheresilently,withthehands___11___tenpasttwelve。钟针指向12:10,可知是午夜(midnight),故选C。【24题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意:詹姆斯醒来时有种可怕的感觉,觉

得出了什么事。A.dreamed做梦;B.awoke醒来;C.wenttosleep睡着了;D.laydown躺下。根据前文语境可知,此处指詹姆斯醒来时(awoke),故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他看了看闹钟。它静静地站在那里,指针指向十二点十分。A.lookedfor寻找;

B.lookedthrough浏览,翻阅;C.lookedat看;D.lookedforwardto期待。根据常识可知,要知道时间,要仔细地看(lookedat)钟。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他看了看闹钟。它静静地立在那里,指针指

向十二点十分。A.pointingat指向(某个物品或近指);B.pointingto指向(方向或远指);C.strikingto向……打去;D.striking撞,击打。一般情况下pointat和pointto可互换,

但如果主语是物时,用pointto。本句的主语是物(钟),故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他打开收音机,发现时间准确的说是8:50。A.theradio收音机;B.thelight灯;C.theTV

set电视机;D.thewater水。根据后面的“___15___theradio.Theannouncerbegantoreadthenews…”可知,他打开的是收音机(theradio),故选A。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他打开收音机,发现准确的说时间是8:50。A.alre

ady已经;B.truly真正地;C.asthematteroffact事实上;D.infact(用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等)事实上,其实,准确地说,确切地说。上文说他醒来时看见钟是12:10,但打开

收音机才发现,确切地说是8:50。infact用于修正、引出相反意见或对比等,意思为“事实上,准确地说”。可知infact符合题意,故选D。【29题详解】考查固定句式及连词辨析。句意:他正往茶壶里倒开水,这时收音机里响起了九点钟的报时声。A.as因为,当……时候;B.unti

l一直到;C.while然而,却,当……的时候;D.when当……时候。“…was/werejustdoing…when…”为固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词辨析及固定搭配。句

意:他正往茶壶里倒开水,这时从收音机里响起了九点钟报时声。A.by凭借;B.on在……上,由……支撑着;C.above在……的上面;D.from来自。ontheradio为固定搭配,意为“广播中,从收音机中”

,故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:有报道说希斯罗机场附近发生了一起坠机事件。A.Words消息,话语;B.News消息;C.Information信息;D.Reports报道。根据语境,詹姆斯听到收音机里“播音员开始读新闻……”可知,是指报道(reports),故选D。【32题详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一架飞往纽约的波音707客机今早起飞后不久坠毁。A.takingup拿起,开始从事;B.takingoff起飞;C.takingaway拿走;D.takingplace发生。根据ABoeing707leavin

gforNewYork可知,是起飞(takingoff)不久坠毁,故选B。【33题详解】考查语境。句意:“有报道说希斯罗机场附近发生了一起坠机事件。今天早上一架飞往纽约的波音707飞机起飞后不久坠毁。第2234次航班……”詹姆斯脸色苍白。A.turnedpale变成苍白的;B.

turnedred变成红色;C.turnedup出现;D.turnedaround转身。詹姆斯因为闹钟停了睡过了头,没有赶上这班飞机,从收音机中听到飞机坠毁的消息,感到害怕,才会脸色苍白(turnedpale),故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:“

我的飞机,”他大声说,“如果我没有睡过头,我就在那架飞机上了”。A.Myplay我的戏剧;B.Myticket我的票;C.Myflight我的飞机航班;D.Mymum我妈妈。根据最后一句IfIHADN’Toverslept,Iwouldhavebeenonthatpl

ane可知,本来他要做的那班次飞机,可知,此处是说“我的飞机航班。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:“我的飞机,”他大声说,“如果我没有睡过头,我就在那架飞机上了。”A.madetea泡茶;B.slept睡觉;C.wokeup醒来;

D.overslept睡过头。根据前面的语境,詹姆斯因为闹钟停了睡过了头,没有赶上这班飞机。可知选D。第三部分阅读理解。(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedabout

herhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.S

hewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexami

nedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkil

lyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshew

entshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwenti

ntothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(天平).“That’s

justundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Would

youlikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whyd

idyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenp

oundsoffleshlookedlike.”36.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.ShehadhadaheartattackB.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappya

boutherweightD.Shecouldnotsleepwell.37.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.ToloseweightB.ToeatmoremeatC.To

comeandseehimagainD.Tolookafterherheart38.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.Herdoct

orhadtoldhertoeatsteak.C.Shewantedtoloseweight.D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.39.WhatwasEllenPark

er’srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.40.What

didthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?A.Shemightputonmoreweight.B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.【答案

】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。EllenParker由于身体虚弱去看医生,医生建议她减肥。EllenParker听从了医生的建议,却进了一家卖肉的商店并向店主要了10磅重的一块牛排,当店主要她付钱时,她却说自己并不想

卖肉,只是想看看10磅肉到底有多大一块。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstair

s.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.可知EllenParker担心她的健康。她走不快,爬楼梯也很困难。她很快上气不接下气。“我想我最好去看医生,”她想。由此可知,El

lenParker去看医生是因为她的健康有问题。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的医生告诉我我超重了,必须减10磅。由此可知,医生

建议她减肥。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.可知我想看看十磅肉是什么样子。由此可知,EllenParker要十磅牛排因为她想看看10磅肉是什么样子。故选D。【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.可知我的医生告诉我我超重了。可知,EllenParker真正的问题是她太重了。故选B。【40题详解】细节

理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”可知“如果你不按我说的做,Par

ker太太,”他说,“你会得心脏病的。它会杀了你的。”由此可知,医生认为Ellen可能心脏病发作。故选C。BPresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamag

edPentagoncomplex(五角大楼),whereahijacked(被劫持的)AmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.FirstladyLauraBush,vi

siteddoctors,nursesandvictimsoftheattackatWalterReedArmyMedicalCenter.“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworke

rs.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbecowedbyterrorists.”Beforethepresident'stour,firefightershadfinallyputoutthefiresandputa

hugeAmericanflagnearthebrokenwingofthebuildingtowelcomehim.Rescueworkerssearchingtheremainsofthedamagedwingallbutlosthopeoffindinganysurvi

vors.OfficialsnowestimatethenumberofdeadormissinginthePentagonat200.“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyest

erdayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve(决心).”41.Wh

endidBushpayhisvisittoPentagonaftertheSeptember11attacks?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.42.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“cowed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Frightened.B.Attacked.C.Worried.D.Puzzled.43.Thispassageis

________.A.aninterviewofpresidentBushonthespotB.areviewofTuesdaymorning’sattacktowardsUSAC.areportonthepreside

nt’stourtoPentagonD.aneditorial(社论)oftheterroristattack【答案】41.C42.A43.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于布什总统访问“911”事件后访问五角大楼的报道。【41题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagoncomplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlight77crashedandexplode

donTuesdaymorning.(在星期二上午被劫持的美国航空公司77号航班在五角大楼的综合大楼坠毁和爆炸之后,布什总统亲眼目睹了严重受损的五角大楼。)最后一段“Thedeadlyattacks,whichwerecarriedoutyester

dayagainstourcountry,weremorethanactsofterror.Theywereactsofwar,”Bushsaid.“Thiswillrequireourcountrytouniteindeterminationandresolve.”(“昨天发生的针对我国

的致命袭击不仅仅是恐怖行为。这是战争行为。“这将要求我们的国家团结起来,下定决心。”)可推知,911事件后布什总统在周三访问了五角大楼。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Itmakesmesadontheonehand,”thepres

identtoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知,总统告诉救援人员:“这一方面让我很难过。“这也让我很生气。然而,我们的国家不会被恐怖分子吓倒。”故可推测划线单词

意思为“使恐惧;吓走”。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段PresidentBushgotafirsthandlookattheheavilydamagedPentagoncomplex,whereahijackedAmericanAirlinesFlig

ht77crashedandexplodedonTuesdaymorning.(在星期二上午被劫持的美国航空公司77号航班在五角大楼的综合大楼坠毁和爆炸之后,布什总统亲眼目睹了严重受损的五角大楼。)以及下文对于布什总统讲话的描述可知,这篇文章是关于总统访问五角大楼的报道。故选C。【点睛】词义

猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,主要有对生词的词义猜测,熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系,利用已掌握的信息,有必要的时候,借助生活或者文化常识,确定单词的词义。如第二小题,根据上文“Itmakesmesadontheon

ehand,”thepresidenttoldrescueworkers.“Italsomakesmeangry.Ourcountrywill,however,notbe以及下文byterrorists.可知总统告诉救援人员:“这一方面让我很难过。“这也让我很

生气。然而,我们的国家不会被恐怖分子吓倒。”故可推测划线单词意思为“使恐惧;吓走”。故选A。CWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitresses---Agedunde

r22---Atleasthighschoolgraduate---Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65---Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferr

ed---Paid1600---2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary---Agedunder30---Femalepreferred---GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwrite

to:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Agedbetween25and40-

--Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears---Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)---Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly---Withaknowl

edgeofcomputerSalesclerk---Basiceducationof12yearsormore---Goodatcomputer---Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526944.Ifyoudon’tknowhow

touseacomputer,youcanjustapply(申请)forthepositionas_________.A.asecretaryB.anaccountantC.awaiterorawaitressD.asalesclerk45.Ifyouwanttogettheposition

ofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_________.A.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerB.be

ingawomanC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate、46.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_________.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yea

rsoldB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages【答案】44.C45.B

46.A【解析】这是四则招聘广告。广告里对招聘岗位,人数,要求,薪资等作了说明。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的FivewaitersandTenWaitresses---Agedunder22---Atleasthig

hschoolgraduate---Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomen1.65---Thoseknowingforeignlanguagespreferred(22岁以下,高中毕业,长相出众,男生1.72米以上,女生1.65米以上,会

外语的优先)可知,男女服务员的工作没有对会不会电脑做出要求,所以如果不会电脑可以申请这个职位。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Agedbetween25and40---Withanexperience

ofatleasttwoyears---Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)---Withaknowledgeofcomputer(会计-25-40岁,至少两年从业经验,会计专业且有会计证,

精通电脑)可知,如果要申请会计的职位需要满足,25-40岁,至少两年从业经验,会计专业且有会计证,精通电脑的要求。B.beingawoman(女性)不符合以上所提到的要求。故选B项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的FAIRMONTHOTELFivewaitersandTenWaitr

esses---Agedunder22(男女服务员年龄22岁以下);OneSecretary---Agedunder30(秘书年龄30岁以下)可知,如果要申请FAIRMONTHOTEL的职位,年龄应该在30岁

以下。故选A项。DManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirp

arents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototh

eirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfr

iends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowin

gup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayev

enstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowin

gquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourpare

ntdon’tlike?47.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsisters

D.classmates48.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirpar

entsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone49.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Somepa

rentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfrie

nds.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.S

omeparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.50.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverything

theirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirc

hildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.Teenagersneedfrien

dsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewit

heachother【答案】47.A48.D49.D50.C51.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题,同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通,说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间

的重要作用。【47题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.”他们认

为他们的家庭成员,特别是他们的父母,不了解他们的朋友。可知,青少年更相信朋友而不是家庭成员,甚至父母,故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallysp

endalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.”即使他们没有和朋友在一起,他们通常也会花很多时间在电话上交谈。可知,当青少年没有与朋友在一起时,他们经常用电话大量交谈。故

选D。【49题详解】推断判断题。根据语境及本句“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.一些父母甚至会阻止他们的孩子

见他们的好朋友。”可知,选项D“一些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来见见他们的好朋友。”与本句意思不同。故选D。【50题详解】概括分析题。文章主要强调家庭中。尤其是父母与孩子的交谈沟通问题。而符合文意的只有C选项—父母应该尽力去更好地理解孩子

,故选C。【51题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲的是现代父母与孩子在对待朋友方面的问题,同时也强调父母与孩子缺乏交流沟通,说明朋友在处理家庭与个人问题间的重要作用,因此青少年需要朋友。故选A。EAppleadaymaypoiso

nchildrenChildrenwhoeatanappleorpearadaymaybeexceeding(超过)thepesticide(杀虫剂)safetylimitbecauseofremainson

thefruit,accordingtoresearch.UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets,scientiststhoughtt

hateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.Theresearch,publishedonSunday,saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsofpesticidear

esafebecause,insteadofmeasuringindividualapples,researchersbuy10,crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafe.Thisisth

einternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains.Butgovernmentfiguresshowthatthepesticideisnotaveragelyspreadacrossthebatch(一批),andoneortwoapplescouldco

ntain90%ormoreofthepesticideinthebatch.Itusedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposure(暴露)topesticidesforchildrenagedb

etween18monthsandfouryearsold.Thepesticidesinvolvedcandestroychildren’shormonesandsomearesuspected(怀疑)ofcausingcancer.Theg

oodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersisthatsamplesgrowninthiscountryhadlowerresiduelevelthanimportedfruit,sobuy

inghome-producedfruitwillreducethedanger,saidEmilyDiamand,oneoftheEarth’sseniorfoodresearchersandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.52.Thereasonwhy“A

ppleadaymaypoisonchildren”isthat______.A.therearesomepestsintheappleB.childrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticidesbecauseoftheremainsontheappleC.the

rearealwaysmorepesticidesontheapplesproducedinBritainD.theappleistoohardforchildrentoeat53.Theinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckin

gremainsistobuy______.A.twoapples,crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafeB.fiveapples,crushthemandtesttoseeiftheyaresafeC.tenapples,cr

ushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafeD.eightyapples,andthentestthembycrushing54.Theunderlin

edword“residue”canbereplacedby______.A.remainsB.pesticideC.poisonD.medicine55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofthepesticides

candoharmtothechildren’shealth.B.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shormones.C.Someremainsofthepesticidesaresuspectedofcausingcanc

er.D.Forsafety,wehadbetternotimportapplesfromBritain.【答案】52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是水果上的农药残留对孩子身体的影响,建议我们多吃农药残留量较小的英国水果。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第二段Childrenwhoeatanappleorpearadaymaybeexceeding(超过)thepesticide(杀虫剂)safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit,accordingtoresearch.可知,苹果上残留

的杀虫剂会让孩子中毒。所以B正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Theresearch,publishedonSunday,saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthele

velsofpesticidearesafebecause,insteadofmeasuringindividualapples,researchersbuy10,crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafe.可知买10个苹果,压碎然后去

平均的一份看看是否安全,这是国际上通用的测量方法。故C正确。【54题详解】词义猜测题。本文主要讲述的就是苹果的杀虫剂残留对孩子的身体影响的问题,所以该句ThegoodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersisthatsamp

lesgrowninthiscountryhadlowerresiduelevelthanimportedfruit,中的下划线就是指“残留”的意思。故A正确。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句ThegoodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersistha

tsamplesgrowninthiscountryhadlowerresiduelevelthanimportedfruit,sobuyinghome-producedfruitwillreduce

thedangers可知,进口水果的农药残留比英国本地生产的要更高。说明英国的水果更为健康,我们应该从英国进口更多的水果。故D说法是错误的。第二卷非选择题(共35分)第四部分写作(共2节,满分35分)第

一节:阅读填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It’sthecenterofnationalgovern

ment.It’sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascrea

tedin1790,whentheCongress(thehighestlawmakingbodyoftheU.S.A.)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilth

alf-waybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesofAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnit

edStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.PerhapsthemostimportanttouristsightistheCapitalBuilding.Thishouseiswhereisthe

Congress.Anotherworld-famousbuildinginWashingtonistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidento

ftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscont

ainsoneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmate

rials.AndtheJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusical.andtheatreperformancesthroughouttheyear.Nowfillintheta

blewithsomeinformationaboutWashingtonD.C.(注意:每空不要超过3个单词)WashingtonD.C.HistoryandlocationCreatedin____

_56_____whentheCongressdecidedthat,andnamedafter______57______Lieshalfwaybetween____58____and____59____statesofAmericaAcapitalcityC

enterofthe____60____governmentApopulartouristattraction______61______themostimportanttouristsightAnotherimportanttouristsig

htis________62________A____63____city______64______hasthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterialsJ

ohnF.KennedyCenterisacenterfamousfor__________65__________【答案】56.179057.GeorgeWashington58.northern(或southern)59.souther(或northern)60.national61

.TheCapitalBuilding62.theWhiteHouse63.culture64.TheSmithsonianMuseum65.artandculture【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风

景、文化及一些基本情况。【56题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。句意:美国国会决定在1790创建,并以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。根据第二段“Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenthe

Congress(thehighestlawmakingbodyoftheU.S.A.)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.”华盛顿创建于17

90年,当时国会(美国最高立法机构)决定将美国新首都设在美国东部。故填1790。【57题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。句意:美国国会决定在1790创建,并以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。从第二段“AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashing

ton,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.”可知,首都的名字是以美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿的名字命名的。故填GeorgeWashington。【58题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。句意

:它位于美国北部和南部之间的中间地带。从第二段“Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstatesofAmerica.”可知,首都是建在美国北部和南部之间的中间地带。故填northern(或south

ern)。【59题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。句意:它位于美国北部和南部之间的中间地带。从第二段“Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandsouthernstateso

fAmerica.”可知,首都是建在美国北部和南部之间的中间地带。故填southern(或northern)。【60题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中“WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedSta

tes.It’sthecenterofnationalgovernment.”可知,华盛顿是美国的首都,它是国家政府的中心,故填national。【61题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中“Therearem

anytouristsightsinWashington.PerhapsthemostimportanttouristsightistheCapitalBuilding.”可知,在华盛顿有许多旅游景点,但也许最重要的旅游景点是首都大厦。故填TheCapitalBui

lding。【62题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中“Anotherworld-famousbuildinginWashingtonistheWhiteHouse.”可知,白宫是华盛顿另一个著

名建筑。故填theWhiteHouse。【63题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中“Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.”可知,华盛顿也是一个伟大的文化城市。故填culture。【64题详解】考查

上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中“TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation’slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.”可知,TheSmithsonianMuseum收藏了全国最大的文化资料。故填TheSmithsonian

Museum。【65题详解】考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力。从文中最后一段“AndtheJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.”可知,theJohnF.KennedyCenter是著名的艺术和文化中心。故填artand

culture。【点睛】这类型的短文填空考查考生的理解和推理判断能力,要求考生在做题时从原文获取相关信息,通过对相关信息的推理判断,即可得出答案。如第2小题,从第二段“AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashingto

n,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.”可知,首都的名字是以美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿的名字命名的。故填GeorgeWashington。“Trickortreat,tric

kortreat!Givemesomethinggoodtoeat!”ItisHalloween!Kidsdressedincostumes,neighborsgivingoutcandy!Itisjustanamazingholiday

!ThisyearIdecidedtobeablackcat.Theblackcatisasignofbadluck,butisalsoasignofHalloween.HalloweenbeganintheMe

diaeval-years.AfestivalwascelebratedinRomeandpeoplewalkedinparadeswithmasksandcostumes.Thepeoplecarvedfacesintopumpkins

andlitthemwithacandleinside.Thesewerethoughtofastowardoffalltheevilandbadspirits.Thatiswhypeoplesellpumpkinseverywhereduringth

eHalloweenseason.Soonafterthenameofthisfestivalevolvedintowhatwecallpresentday-Halloween!EveryyearinNewYorkCity,thereisahugeparade,the

rearefloatsandpeoplewalkaroundincostumes.Someareanimalfeatured,somearescaryandspookyliketheskeletonandsomearefunn

yliketheclown.Itisveryfun!!!SomepeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Storessellavarietyofcostumes;themostpopularcostumesarethewitch,th

eghost,manyfromtheoldmovies.Manystoresselldecoratingaccessories(附属品)likefakespiderwebs,realpumpkinsandplasticghosts.So,ifyouareaHalloweenlover,youc

anturnyourhomeintoahauntedhouse!Thatisabsolutelycool!Halloween___66___TimeandplaceFormsforcelebration___67______68___asig

nofbadluckHalloweenbeganinthemediaeval-years___69___SomeareanimalfeaturedKidsdressedincostumes___70______71___asignofHalloweenEveryye

arinNewYorkStoressellavarietyofcostumesSomearescaryandspookyliketheskeletonNeighborsgivingoutcandy___72______73______74_______75____【答案】6

6.Blackcat67.Making-ups68.Waysofperform69.ahugeparade70.celebratedinRome71.Halloweenparties72.somefunnyclowns73.carvedpumpkins74.sellingpumpkins

75.sellingdecoratingaccessories【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方的节日之一——万圣节。【66题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第二段“Theblackcatisasignofbadluck,butisalsoasignof

Halloween.(黑猫是厄运的象征,但也是万圣节的象征。)”中的关键词“blackcat”。结合表格下面内容可知,故填Blackcat。【67题详解】归纳题。根据文章第三段“Someareanimalfeatur

ed,somearescaryandspookyliketheskeletonandsomearefunnyliketheclown.(有些是动物特征,有些是可怕的和幽灵般的骨架,有些是有趣的,像小丑。)

”可知,在万圣节的时候,人们化妆成不同样子参加游行。故填Making-ups。【68题详解】归纳题。根据文章第一段“Kidsdressedincostumes,neighborsgivingoutcandy!(孩子们穿着奇装异服,邻居们分发糖果!)”可知,这些是

万圣节的人们活动的表现方式,故填Waysofperform。【69题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第三段“EveryyearinNewYorkCity,thereisahugeparade,therearefloatsandpe

oplewalkaroundincostumes.(每年在纽约市,都会有一个巨大的游行,有花车和穿着各种服装的人们。)”中的关键词“ahugeparade”。结合表格内容可知,一个巨大的游行是庆祝形式之一。故填ahugeparade。【70题详解

】原词再现题。根据文章第二段“AfestivalwascelebratedinRomeandpeoplewalkedinparadeswithmasksandcostumes.(在罗马有一个节日,人们带着面具和服装游行。)”中的关键词“celebrated

inRome”。结合表格内容Timeandplace,故填celebratedinRome。【71题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第三段“SomepeoplehaveHalloweenparties.(有些人会举办万圣节派对。)”中的关键词“Hallow

eenparties”。结合表格内容可知,万圣节派对是庆祝形式之一。故填Halloweenparties。【72题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第三段“Someareanimalfeatured,somearescaryandspookyliketheskeletonands

omearefunnyliketheclown.(有些是动物特征,有些是可怕的和幽灵般的骨架,有些是有趣的,像小丑。)”中的关键词“some”、“funny”和“clown”。结合表格内容,一些有趣的小丑是化妆形式之一。故填somefunnyclowns。【73题详解

】原词再现题。根据文章第二段“Thepeoplecarvedfacesintopumpkinsandlitthemwithacandleinside.(人们在南瓜上刻上脸,然后用里面的蜡烛点亮它们。)”中的关键词“carved”和“pumpkins

”。结合表格内容,刻南瓜是表现方式之一,故填carvedpumpkins。【74题详解】词形变化题。根据文章第二段“ThatiswhypeoplesellpumpkinseverywhereduringtheHa

lloweenseason.(这就是为什么人们在万圣节期间到处卖南瓜。)”中的关键词“sellpumpkins”。结合表格内容,卖南瓜是表现方式之一,故填sellingpumpkins。【75题详解】原词

再现题。根据文章第三段“Manystoresselldecoratingaccessories(附属品)likefakespiderwebs,realpumpkinsandplasticghosts.(许多商店卖装饰配件,像假的蜘蛛网,真正的南瓜和塑料

鬼怪。)”中的关键词“sellingdecoratingaccessories”。结合表格内容,卖装饰配件是表现方式之一,故填sellingdecoratingaccessories。第二节书面表达(满分25分)76.假如你参加全国中学生英语夏令营。请你根据以下内容用英语拟一份简短的讲稿

,准备在闭营仪式上发言:主要活动参加了两个比赛,在这两个重要的比赛中你们相互学习,相互鼓励,使你受益匪浅。感受5天短暂而有意义的夏令营像一场美梦,成了你人生历程中最难忘的一段。愿望共同努力,争取在明年全国大学生英语夏令营中再相会。注意:1.可以适

当增加细节,使内容连贯;2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:全国大学生英语夏令营NationalEnglishSummerCampforCollegeStudents.Dearfriends,_________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,T

imewaitsfornoman.Thefivedays’shortbutmeaningfulsummercampwillsooncometotheendjustlikeabeautifuldream.Inthecampwetookpartint

woimportantcompetitions,inwhichwelearnedfromeachotherandencouragedeachother.Ireallygotagreatdeal.Theexperienceinthesumme

rcampwillbethemostwonderfulandunforgettablepartofmylife.Atthetimeforsayinggood-bye,Ihatetoleaveyou.Iwillmissyou.Solet’sjustworkhar

dandtrytomeetagainnextyearinthe2006NationalEnglishSummerCampforCollegeStudents.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你参加全国中学生英语夏令营。请你

根据以下内容用英语拟一份简短的讲稿,准备在闭营仪式上发言。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):meaningful(有意义的);summercamp(夏令营);cometotheend(结束);takepartin(参加);agre

atdeal(许多);NationalEnglishSummerCampforCollegeStudents(全国大学生英语夏令营)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用

一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Inthecampwetookpart

intwoimportantcompetitions,inwhichwelearnedfromeachotherandencouragedeachother.运用了非限制性定语从句;Atthetimeforsayinggood-bye

,Ihatetoleaveyou.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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