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2024年春季高二年级入学暨寒假作业检测联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisJenny?A.Adriver.B.Alib

rarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sgroup?A.12.B.18.C.24.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heattendedalecture.C.He

preparedforaninterview.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossan

demployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatthewomanhasfound.B.Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets.C.Whytheman

wantstoexploretheuniverse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Healwaysstaysuplate.B.Heoftengetsuptooearly.C.

Hehastoomanybadhabits.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisnotagoodidea.B.Hemaygiveituphalfway.C.Hecankeepitup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthema

ninChina?A.Forabusinesstrip.B.Foraninvitation.C.Foravacation.9.Whereisthemangoingtovisittomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGre

atWall.C.TheBird’sNest.10.Whydoesthemansometimeshavedifficulties?A.Heisinawheelchair.B.Heistooold.C.Heca

nnotseeclearly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingahockeygame.B.Havingadinnertogethe

r.C.Watchingahockeygame.12.Whywillthetwospeakersgetthereearlier?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Towatchthewarm-up.C.Toavoi

dthebadtraffic.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygetthere?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At5:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14

.HowlongdidthemanoriginallyplantostayinIndia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfourmonths.15.Whatkindoftravelingdoesthewomanlike?A.Bud

gettraveling.B.Luxurytraveling.C.Freetraveling.16.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoifshewantsabudgettravel?A.Italy.B

.Australia.C.India.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenemergencieshappen?A.Createanumber.B.Gethelpfast.C.Lookupthephonenumber.1

8.Whenwasthefirst911callmade?A.In1968.B.In1919.C.In1699.19.Whatwasaproblembeforethe911numberwascreated?A.

Peoplefoundnowaytodialtheemergencynumber.B.Peoplecouldn’tlookupthephonenumber.C.Peoplehadtocalldifferentnumbersfordifferenteme

rgencies.20.Inwhichcountryistheemergencynumber999used?A.Canada.B.GreatBritain.C.TheUnitedStates.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesDistinguishedasthelargestcontemp

orarycollectioninNewYork,thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt,Picasso,Chagall,KeithHaring,SamFrancis,TakashiMu

rakamiandothers.Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.Location:457W

estBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865.Email:soho@martinlawrence.comBertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryisthewo

rkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalaward-winningartistClaraBerta.HerhighlyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnited

Statesandcollectedworldwide.Location:816SouthMainStreet,LosAngeles,CA90014,telephone:818-692-0465.Website:https://bertaart.comBillLoweGalle

ryForoverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtapos

ition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecross-culturalpointofbe

autyandmeaning.Location:764MiamiCircle,NE,Suite210,Atlanta,GA30324,telephone:404-352-8114.Website:https://lowegallery.comBaterbysArtAuctio

nGalleryOurartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20thCenturyMasterslikePicasso,Chagall,Modigliani,MatisseandDegasamongothers.Weofferspecialize

dservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.Located:Orlando,FL,telephone:888-682-9995.Website:www.Baterbys.com1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoi

ftheywanttobuyartworks?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Atlanta.D.Orlando.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?A.Seevisualcu

lture.B.Meetfamousartists.C.EnjoyClaraBerta’sworks.D.LearnthehistoryofMiami.3.WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?A.IthasworksbyPicasso.B.Iti

stheoldestgallery.C.Itisanawarding-winninggallery.D.Itprovidesartrentalservice.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一个美术馆MartinLawrenceGalleries介绍中的第二句话“Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyinge

xperienceforallages.(位于SoHo中心的一个两层空间，这个画廊为所有年龄层的人提供了一个伟大的艺术品购买体）”以及下文中的地址和电话介绍中的内容“Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,tel

ephone:212-995-8865.(纽约市西百老汇街457号，电话:212-995-8865)”可知，游客如果想买艺术品，应该去位于纽约市的MartinLawrenceGalleries美术馆。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理

解题。根据第三个美术馆BillLoweGallery介绍中前两句内容“Foroverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcul

tureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.(三十多年来，BillLowe画廊一直为世界各地的艺术爱好者提供通

往全球视觉文化的大门。我们独特的并置风格表现在具有巨大视觉戏剧性的展览中)”可知，游客在BillLoweGallery美术馆能看到视觉文化。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个美术馆Baterbys

ArtAuctionGallery介绍中最后一句话“Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.(我们提供艺术品租赁、艺术品送货上门

等专业服务)”可知，该美术馆提供艺术品租赁服务，这是这家美术馆与其他美术馆的不同之处，也是其特别之处。故选D项。BFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvi

deosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.A

tfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronethi

ng,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublic

toenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,and

asthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors(赞助者)canalsoaffe

cttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren.Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthec

hildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedw

hileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,both

physicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic.Familyvloggi

ngcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indee

d,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenliveth

eirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.4.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?A.Childrenw

illgetusedtopublicattention.B.Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure.C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.D.Parents

becomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.5.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.BylistingnumbersC.Bymakingcompari

sonsD.Byanalyzingcauses6.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewbigbusinessB.Toshowhowvlogginginflu

encepeople’slives.C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers.D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildre

n’slives.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.uninterested【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechild

rengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildr

en,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethi

ngnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑

和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechi

ldrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Bei

ngyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的

“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入

青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根

据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了

家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchil

drenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会

是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrigh

tbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowe

ll,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovet

obeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，

由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。COnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremodul

eoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.Inthe50-minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravityenvironmentan

dshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment.Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420-strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeas

tronautspouredoutwater,whichformedintoaperfectball.Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet(泡腾片)intothewa

ter,whichsparkedintobubbles(气泡).Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation.Ondomesticvideo-

sharingwebsiteBilibilialone,theopencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannel

s.ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAcrospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireofschoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutsp

acereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniverseinthefuture.“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSepte

mber2005.Fromthenon,Ihavecarvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.”Shisaid.“F

ormanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouch

astronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.”Hewasechoed(回应)byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina’sspaceindustry.“

Wehaveapopulationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool.Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,Chinawillgetana

bundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.”“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren,”headded.

8.Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?A.Theykeptinanoriginalstate.B.Theybrokeallofasudden.C.Theydisappearedcompletely.D.Theyfloatedinthespacecr

aft.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?A.Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics.B.Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics.C.Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils.D.

HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI.10.WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoughtoinspire

pupils’enthusiasmatschool.B.Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration.C.Itisunlikelytogetabundant

spaceresearchtalents.D.Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage

?A.Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace.B.TocomplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina.C.Tostrength

entheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils.D.Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer.【答案】8.A

9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国空间站上，太空人们为学生举办的首次公开课，展示了太空生活、微重力环境下行走、水、氧气和二氧化碳循环利用等内容。活动受到国内广泛关注，通过多种平台传播。专家表示，培养青少年

对太空知识的兴趣对中国未来探索宇宙具有重要意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.(但气泡并没有破裂，反而保持完整)”可知，实验中的气泡并没有破裂，保持

了最初的完整状态。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中ShiHao的话“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.(对于许多像我这样的人来说，这不仅仅

是一份工作，而是一种终身上瘾和承诺)”可知，ShiHao终身致力于航天事业。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Zhou的话“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren(中国

人民将在宇宙中走得更远，希望在于我们的孩子)”可知，Zhou认为中国太空探索的希望在于我们的孩子，由此推知，他会赞同“必须要让孩子们接触太空探索”这一说法。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“OnDec9,2021,a

stronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.(20

21年12月9日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国空间站天河核心舱为学生举行了首次公开课)”、第四段中“ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsd

uringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.(让中国青少年从小接触航天，对人才队伍的建设至关重要)”和第五段中“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesin

ourchildren(中国人民将在宇宙中走得更远，希望在于我们的孩子)”可推知，作者通过介绍了空间站上的首次公开课和相关专业人员和科学家的话语来表达了进一步表明加强学生航空航天知识学习的重要性。故选C项。DTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immer

sivereading.Readingonascreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Onlinewritingtendstobemoresk

immableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproduci

ng“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapa

citytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobounce

aroundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningatt

entionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeverys

hortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInter

nethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Andd

igitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassometh

ingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown

.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”“pass

ionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwriti

ngcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Thehumanneedfo

rthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirect

ion,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasno

tkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly.formedideasandca

refully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.12.SelvinBrownwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.poetryreadingisvitalt

oattentionspansB.thegravityofculturaldeclineisurgentC.fearsofattentionspansareunnecessaryD.onlinewritinghar

msimmersivereading13.WhatisTRUEaboutdigitalwriting?A.Itdemandswriterstoabandontraditionalwritingmodes.B.Itleadstotoomuchtalkingandnotenoughdeepr

eflection.C.Itdependsheavilyonfrequentinteractionwiththereaders.D.Itpavesthewayforenthusiastic,passionateoreagerreading.14.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“tenacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Deep-rooted.B.Fast-advanced.C.Slowly-changed.D.Rarely-noticed

.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheWonderofDeepReadingB.SlowReadingisHeretoStayCTheInternetisChangingtheWayWeReadD.DigitalvsPrint:A

Life-and-DeathStruggle【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者驳斥了科技会妨碍慢阅读这一观点，阐述了对于慢阅读的看法，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对深度慢阅读的需求。【12题详解】推理

判断题。由文章第二段“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearo

undthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewin

thesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticsh

avebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelv

inBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”(我们不应该夸大这种危险。所有读者都略读。大约从九岁开始，我们的眼睛开始在书页上跳来跳去，只

能正确地阅读大约四分之一的单词，并通过推理来填补空白。对注意力持续时间下降的担忧也不是什么新鲜事。到目前为止，这种焦虑被证明是虚惊一场。美国作家塞尔文·布朗写道：“最近，相当多的评论家担心人们的注意力持续时间，认为非

常短的故事是文化衰落的迹象。”“从来没有人说诗歌是注意力持续时间短的证据。”)”可知，塞尔文·布朗认为诗歌就是注意力持续时间短但文化丰富的深度阅读，所以对阅读注意力持续时间下降的担忧是没有必要的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andyett

heInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismean

tforrapidrelease.andresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeop

le’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryonee

lse,desperatetobeheard.(然而，互联网确实改变了我们的阅读方式。首先，这意味着有更多的东西可以阅读，因为比以往任何时候都有更多的人在写作。数字写作意味着快速发布和响应。这种写作和阅读模式可

以是互动和有趣的。但它经常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的东西，作为别的东西的素材。每个人都在别人之上说话，渴望被听到。)”可知，数字写作和阅读的兴起使得别人的话语成为可以迅速收获的东西，当作自己的素材。每一个人都凌驾于他人之上而发表观点，渴望自己被听到。

这跟传统的慢速沉浸式阅读相比，没有充分理解和思考文章。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo...(人类对这种深度阅读的需求是过于……)”以及后文“for

anynewtechnologytodestroy(任何新技术摧毁)”可知，too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，即人类对这种深度阅读的需求是如此坚定，任何新技术都无法摧毁。故画线词意思是“坚定的，根深蒂固的”。A.Deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B.Fas

t-advanced快速推进的；C.Slowly-changed慢慢变化的；D.Rarely-noticed很少被注意到的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Technologyseemstodiscourag

eslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingte

ndstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.(科技似乎妨碍了缓慢的沉浸式阅读。在屏幕上阅读，尤其是在手机屏幕上阅读，会让你的眼睛疲劳，让你更难保持自己的位置。因此，网络写作往往比印刷写作更简略、更像清单。)”提出一种担忧：科技影

响了慢阅读。结合第二段中“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.(我们不应该夸大这种危险。)”和最后一段“Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofft

heprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chos

enwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.(实际上，旧技术可以与新技术共存。Kindle并没有消灭纸质书，就像汽车没有消灭自行车一样。我们仍然想要享受缓慢

形成的思想和精心选择的词语。即使在一个快速发展的时代，也有时间进行慢速阅读)”可推知，作者驳斥了这种说明，指出了慢阅读的重要性和好处，并指出科技不能改变人们对这种深度慢阅读的需求。因此B选项“SlowReadingisHeretoStay(慢阅读会一直持续下去)”是文章最佳标题

。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distracte

d(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.____16____.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsa

bout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?____17____.You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbenefi

cialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnatu

rallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“When

peoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.____

18____,”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.____

19____.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Re

searchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnatureca

n,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnor

eadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderess.____20____.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A.Weals

odon’tgetoutmuchB.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC.PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD.InotherwordspeoplearehappierinnatureE.Therearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbe

ingoutsideF.GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature

【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作，被科技分心，经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点理论。【16题详解

】根据后文“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”(例如，美国人平均有,90%的时间是在室内度过的。)可知，美国人们很少外出。故A项：Wealsodon’tgetout

much.(我们也很少外出)符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmak

esenseoflife.(当你在大自然中，也有很多精神上的好处——你很快乐，你的大脑可以理解生命)”呼应，并根据后文“You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayi

nvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.”(你将不得不站起来并移动，这是有益的，如果你一天的大部分时间都涉及坐在屏幕前。)可知，出去走走对于大部分时间都坐在屏幕面前的人有好处。故E项：T

herearesomeobviousbenefitstogoingoutside.(出去走有一些明显的好处)符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,ev

eninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.”(当人们在大自然中，甚至在城市里，人们往往比在室内有更多的积极情绪和能量。)可知，人们在大自然中比在室内更快乐。故D项：I

notherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.(换句话说，人们在大自然中更快乐)符合上下文语境，故选D。19题详解】根据上文“Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.”(自20世纪80

年代以来，大自然对我们有好处的观点逐渐深入人心。)可知，人们早就对自然的好处认可，以及空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthep

racticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.”(之后，日本人提出了一种名为shinrin-yoku的概念，即在森林中悠闲地度过一段短暂的时光，以增进健康。)可推知，该空陈述的应是与大自然对人

类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，G项：Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.(首先出现的理论是，人类有与自然联系的基本愿望)符合上下文语境，故选G。【20

题详解】根据上文“Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.”(当然，我们中的许多人生活在没有森林或荒野的城市。)可知，本句承接上文说明如果没有森林该怎么办。上文中f

orests可对应到B选项中aforest。且与空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼应，故B项：Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforest.(但不一定非得是

森林)符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyself

actinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.If【notformyteacherMrBricker,Imightneverhavefoundthat___21___.Inthefirstandseco

ndgrade,Iwasextremely___22___.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeintomywriting.MrBrickeralways___23___metowritemore.It

hinkhewasthefirstpersontoseemyinner___24___.Oneday,heannouncedourclasswasgoingto___25___aplay.“Ineedsomeonetopl

aytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afew___26___studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce.I,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrBrickersaidtome,“Dal

las,Iwas___27___youdidn’traiseyourhands.”Me,thelead?Iwas___28___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofa

lotofpeople.“You’regreatat___29___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin___3

0___forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!”Irealizeditwastimeto___31___myshyness.Afterfivemonthsof___32___,wefinallymadetheplayasuccess.Attheend

oftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywere___33___notjustformyperformancethatnight,butforthe___34___thattheyknewwould

comeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___35___.21.A.intentionB.opportunityC.solutionD.commitment22.A.shyB.

pessimisticC.energeticD.ambitious23.A.requiredB.allowedC.encouragedD.persuaded24.A.drawbackB.peaceC.fearD.strength25.A

.presentB.introduceC.writeD.evaluate26.A.shockedB.anxiousC.thrilledD.ordinary27.A.annoyedB.gratefulC.embarrassedD.surprised28.A.ashamedB.regretfulC.

doubtfulD.terrified29.A.analyzingB.observingC.memorizingD.predicting30.A.storeB.mindC.placeD.comparison31.A.throwoffB.showoffC

.giveoffD.calloff32.A.practicingB.adaptingC.adjustingD.debating33.A.accountingB.callingC.cheeringD.praying34.A.pr

aiseB.effortsC.beliefsD.performances35.A.advantageB.confidenceC.characterD.evidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B

【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了内向的作者在老师布里克先生的鼓励下参与了一出戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者变得不再害羞了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师布里克先生，我可能永远找不到那个机会。A.inten

tion意图；B.opportunity机会；C.solution解决方案；D.commitment承诺。根据上文“Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpe

ople.(就在几个月前，我根本无法想象自己会在200人面前表演一出戏)”可知，此处指作者表演的机会是因为老师布里克先生。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.ener

getic精力充沛的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据后文“Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.(我的性格不太外向)”可知，作者性格很害羞。故选A

。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里克先生总是鼓励我多写点东西。A.required需要；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.persuaded说服。根据上文“Iwouldescapeintomywri

ting.(我会沉浸在写作中)”以及后文“metowritemore”可知，作者喜欢写作，因此老师鼓励作者多写点东西。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想他是第一个看到我内心力量的人。A.drawback缺点；B.peace和平；C.fear恐惧；D.strengt

h力量。根据后文老师让作者扮演扮演桃乐茜的角色，可知老师是因为看到了作者的内在力量。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他宣布我们班要表演一个话剧。A.present表演，呈现；B.introduce介绍；C.write写；D.evaluate评价。根据后文“

IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.(我需要有人扮演桃乐茜的主角)”可知，作者所在的班级要表演一个话剧，present表示“展示，表演”符合语境。故选A。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个兴奋的

学生立刻举起了手。A.shocked震惊的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.thrilled激动的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce”可知，举手的是对此感到兴奋

的学生。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，布里克先生对我说：“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。”A.【annoyed生气的；B.grateful感谢的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.surprised惊

讶的。根据后文“youdidn’traiseyourhands”以及作者最后被选为了桃乐茜，可知老师惊讶作者惊讶没有举手。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在舞台上面对许多人，我就很害怕。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.

regretful后悔的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.terrified害怕的。根据上文“Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.(我的性格不太外向)”可知，作

者性格内向，害怕面对许多人。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很擅长记忆，所以你不会担心台词。A.analyzing分析；B.observing观察；C.memorizing记忆；D.predicting预测。根据后文“soyouwon’tworryaboutl

ines”可知，不担心台词是因为作者擅长记忆。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成是多萝西！A.store商店；B.mind思维；C.place地方；D.comparis

on比较。由上文的“Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!”可知，萨特夫人认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，此处指老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成多萝西了，havesb.inmin

d(心中已有某人)。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是时候摆脱我的羞怯了。A.throwoff摆脱；B.showoff炫耀；C.giveoff发出；D.calloff取消。根据后文“

myshyness”可知，作者意识到是时候摆脱害羞、展现自我了，下文“作者参演”也是摆脱害羞的证明。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习，我们终于使这出戏成功了。A.practicing练习；B.adapting改编；C.adjusting调整；D.

debating辩论。由常识和上文“Afterfivemonthsof”可知，经过五个月的练习，最后作者班级的表演取得了成功。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是在为我当晚的表演欢呼，而

且是在为我未来几年的表演欢呼，因为我重新找回了自信。A.accounting说明；B.calling打电话；C.cheering欢呼；D.praying祈祷。由上文的“whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded”可知，观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。故选C。【34题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是在为我当晚的表演欢呼，而且是在为我未来几年的表演欢呼，因为我重新找回了自信。A.praise赞美；B.efforts努力；C.beliefs信念；D.perf

ormances表演。由本处语境可知，观众不仅是在为作者那晚的表演喝彩，也为作者在获得自信后在今后的人生中的表现而喝彩，上文中的performance是提示。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是在为我当晚的

表演欢呼，而且是在为我未来几年的表演欢呼，因为我重新找回了自信。A.advantage优点；B.confidence自信；C.character性格；D.evidence证据。由全文内容可知，作者从一开始不敢举手申请角色到最后成功地进行演出，由此可知作者获得的是信心。故选B

。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Midwivesbringnewlifeintotheworld,andthesemidwi

ferystudentsatLondon’sMiddlesexUniversity___36___(learn)anewwaytodothisnow.SarahChitongoistheeducatorinthishigh-techclassroom.Herstudentsus

egoggles___37___(equip)withaugmentedrealityorAR,sotraineemidwivescanexperience___38___simulatedbirth.ARisadigitaloverlayatopsomethingreal.Itact

uallyallowsyou___39___(engage)inthattypeoflearningwhichismorevisualthanpaper-basedone.Thetraininghelpspreparestudentsforallthepotentialr

iskstheymightfaceduringchildbirth,including___40___(handle)asituationthatisverycomplex.Educatorssaystudents’exposure___41___ARmakesthemmorecomfor

tableusingitintheclassroom.It’saboutgivingthestudentstheabilitytoengagewithtoolsandthingstheyhavebeenusedtoandaccustomedto,___42_

__withinaseriouslearningspace,sothattheygetabetter___43___(understand)ofit.Chitongosaysittookhernearlyadecadeofmidwifingbefor

eshe___44___(see)abreechdelivery.ShesayswithARtechnologyintheclassroom,studentscanbettermanage____45____happensintherealworldandpossiblyevens

avealife.【答案】36.arelearning37.equipped38.a39.toengage##tobeengaged40.handling41.to42.but43.understandin

g44.saw45.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍伦敦米德尔塞克斯大学助产士专业的学生如何通过学习使用增强现实技术(AR)模拟接生，为将来的助产工作做好准备。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：助

产士为世界带来了新的生命，伦敦米德尔塞克斯大学的这些助产学学生现在正在学习一种新的方式来实现这一目标。分析句子可知，learn(学习)是分句中谓语动词，与主语thesemidwiferystudents之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语

now可知，描述当前正在发生的事情应使用现在进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的主动语态，复数形式。故填arelearning。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的学生使用配备增强现实或AR的护目镜，因此

实习助产士可以体验一种模拟分娩。“(equip)withaugmentedrealityorAR”作后置定语，equip(配备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语goggles之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。

故填equipped。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：她的学生使用配备增强现实或AR的护目镜，因此实习助产士可以体验一种模拟分娩。可数名词birth在句中表示“一种模拟分娩”，泛指，空格后单词simulated发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：它实际上让你参与到那种比纸质学习更直观的学习中。allowsb.todo...是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；engage可作动词，表示“参加”，构成不定式短语toengagein...作宾语补足

语，也可使用形容词engaged构成短语beengagedin...，意为“参与”，用不定式形式tobeengaged作宾语补足语。故填toengage/tobeengaged。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培训帮助学生为分娩过程中可能面临的

所有潜在风险做好准备，包括处理非常复杂的情况。介词including后用动名词作宾语。故填handling。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：教育工作者表示，学生接触到增强现实技术后，他们在课堂上使用它会更自如。名词expos

ure常与介词to搭配，exposureto...“暴露于……；接触到……”。故填to。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这是为了让学生有能力使用他们已经习惯了的工具和东西，但在一个严肃的学习空间里，这样他们就能更

好地理解它。根据句中“engagewithtoolsandthingstheyhavebeenusedtoandaccustomedto”和“withinaseriouslearningspace”可知，让学生使用他们已经习惯了的工具和东西

，但要在一个严肃的学习空间里进行，上下文之间有转折对比关系，用连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这是为了让学生有能力使用他们已经习惯了的工具和东西，但在一个严肃的学习空间里，这样他们就能更好地理解它。提示词作宾

语，用名词understanding，意为“理解，领会”；getabetterunderstandingof...“更好地理解……”。故填understanding。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Chitongo说，她花了将近十年的时间才看到臀

位分娩。分析句子可知，see(看到)是从句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填saw。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她说，在课堂上使用AR技术，学生可以更好地管理现实世界中发生的事情，甚至可

能挽救生命。“happensintherealworld”是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，表示“(现实世界中发生的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)46.某英文杂志社长期以来一直关注环境保护，目前正在收集一些能够改善环境的方法和建议。现在，请你用英文写一篇文章向该报社投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Thereisrisingconcernaboutenv

ironmentalpollution.Formepersonally,bothindividualsandthegovernmentshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheenvironment.Asindividuals,wecangrowmor

eplantstoabsorbpoisonousgasesandproducetheoxygenwebreathe.Meanwhile,weshouldmakegooduseofpublictransportationinsteadofdriv

ingcarsortakingtaxis,whichwillreducebothtrafficjamsandairpollution.Asforthegovernment,itshouldappealtomorecitizenstotake

actionandmakestrictlawstopunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Allinall,ittakesalloureffortstoreducepollutionandcreateapleasantenvironment.【解析】【

导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇关于改善环境的文章向该报社投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累尽最大努力：tryone’sbest→sparenoeffortto改善：improve→better呼吁：appea

lto→callon同时：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Allinall,ittakesalloureffortstoreducepollutionandcreateapleasantenvironment.拓展句：Allinall,

ifwewanttocreateapleasantenvironment,ittakesalloureffortstoreducepollution.点睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile,weshouldmakegooduseof

publictransportationinsteadofdrivingcarsortakingtaxis,whichwillreducebothtrafficjamsandairpollution.(运用了which

引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Asforthegovernment,itshouldappealtomorecitizenstotakeactionandmakestrictlawstopunisht

hosewhodamagetheenvironment.(运用了who引导定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayoft

hebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthick

evergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearso

ld.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidh

ehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaske

dhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibi

tbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidc

ouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreve

ntedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhis【classmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabil

ityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.

Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,I

wasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnex

ttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.__________________________________________________________________________

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watchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.___________________________________________________

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_____________________________【答案】Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.Isaidgentlyandquie

tly,“Noonecanchangeyourmind,exceptyourself.Ifyoudesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers’thoughts.”Hesatstillwithadeepbr

eath.“Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere”,Iaddedwithasinceretone.

Hearingmywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.H

iscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealook—thekindthatwasmoredeterminedthananyoneelse’s.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothe

startinglinewiththeotherrunners.Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren,nottomenti

onachildwithabraindisease.Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers.Itdidn’ttake

longbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Classmatesallappearedontheracingtrack,cheeringforh

im.“Comeon!Youcanmakeit!Weareproudofyou!”theyshoutedenthusiastically.Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe2

0th.Itwasnomoreimportantwhetherhewonthefirstplaceornot.Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappen

finally.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理

会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。②由第二段首句内容“我看

着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟3.词汇激活：行动类：①深呼吸：withadeep

breath/breathedeeply②坚持做：insistedondoing/besticktodoing情绪类：①热情：enthusiastically/withgreatpassion②骄傲：beproudof/takepridein【点睛】[高

分句型1]Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句)[高分

句型2]Hearingmywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofin

ishthecross-countryrun.(现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally

.(由Itwas...that结构引导的强调句型)