【文档说明】江苏省如皋中学2020届高三下学期调研测试英语试题【精准解析】.doc，共(36)页，492.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9033dd1ee15ebba4385682cfdc50dbc1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2019～2020学年度高三年级第二学期调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共20题满分20每题1分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetMrs.Brown?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.2.Howoftendoesthemanliftweights?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Seventimesaweek.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Bluelooksgood.B.Thewallsneedn’

ttobepainted.C.AnycolorisOKforher.4.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Hewillopenarestaurant.B.Runningarestaurantisdifficult.C.Mo

strestaurantsareverysuccessful.5.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Editsomefiles.B.Mailsomeletters.C.Checkhere-m

ail.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchisthedress?A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.7.Howdoesthewomanpayforthedress?A.Incash

.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveahaircut.B.Repairalift.C.Buyasouvenir.9.W

heredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inabarbershop.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Theman’sappointment.B.Thewoman’sofficehour.C.Theman’shealthproblem.11.Whywasthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Hewastedhertime.B.Hemadetoomanycalls.C.Hed

idn’twaitforher.12.Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?A.At3o’clockthisafternoon.B.At2o’clockonTuesday.C.At2o

’clockonThursday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanlookforaflat?A.Hewantstolivewithsomeonelearningbiology.B.He’sf

edupwithlivingwithhisparents.C.Hisparents’houseisfarfromtheuniversity.14.Howmanypeopleliveintheflatrightnow?A.On

e.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatdoesthemanplayinaband?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Findaflatneartheunivers

ity.B.InvitePetertolivewithher.C.Refusetheman’srequest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofate

rm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.18.Howlongdoestheadvisoryofficeopenduringtheweekday?A.8hours.B.11hour

s.C.12hours.19.WhatcanJarrodHowardhelpwith?A.Study-relatedproblems.B.Informationaboutjobs.C.Moneymatters.20.Whomshouldstudent

sturntoiftheyhavepersonalproblems?A.RodneyReid.B.JimSmith.C.LauraLea.第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Usingthisdata,thirdpartycompaniescouldthenpaintanaccuratepictureofusers’habitsand________inordertoservethemmo

retargetedadvertisements.A.presentationB.preservationC.preferenceD.persistence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用这些数据，第三方公司能够

精确地掌握用户的习惯与偏好，为他们提供更有针对性的广告。A.presentation呈现；B.preservation保护；C.preference偏好、爱好；D.persistence坚持。分析句子结合句意可知，空白处填名词preference，表“偏好”，符合句意。故选C项

。2.Atfirst,thecompany_______manyfinepromisestoJackinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldoffD.heldout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：首先，

为了让Jack为他们工作，这个公司拿出了很多很好的承诺。A.heldup举起；B.heldback隐瞒、控制；C.heldoff抵抗、拖延；D.heldout伸出、拿出、呈现。分析句子“inordertogethimto

workforthem”可知，空白处填动词heldout，表“拿出”，符合句意。故选D项。3.Thepolicearetryingtofindouttheevidenceofthewoman_________inthebath

room.A.murderedB.tobemurderedC.beingmurderedD.murdering【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是aretrying，所以空白处

要用非谓语动词；谋杀（murder）与逻辑主语thewoman是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则：1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，来判断是否使用非谓语动词形式。2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断

是使用主动还是被动语态。3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。4.Theoverallconsumptionscaleisexpectedtoreach201billionyuanthi

syear,meaninganincreaseof18.5percentover________of2018.A.thatB.itC.theoneD.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：今年，整体

消费规模有望达到2010亿元，这意味着比2018年增加18.5%。分析句子可知，空白处指代“今年的整体消费规模”，与“2018年的的整体消费规模”是同一类，但不是同一个，要用that指代。theone不能只代不可数名

词。故选A项。【点睛】代词one,itthat的用法：1.one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wher

edidyoufindyourwatch?-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2.one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用on

es.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③T

henewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthat

ofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4．One和that在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwil

ltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5．That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可

指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysth

ose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6.theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后，which可省略。如：①

Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7.代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfr

omthat.8.it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9.it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复

数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasn

otpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisno

usecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.5.Healsohopesthathealwayshasthecouragetopursuehisloveofmusic,______

__whatothersthink.A.apartfromB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.inadditionto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：他也希望他一直有勇气追

求他对音乐的热爱，不顾别人的想法。A.apartfrom除了；B.inspiteof尽管；C.regardlessof不管、不顾；D.inadditionto除……以外。分析句子可知，空白处填regardlessof，表“不管、不顾”，故选C项。6.—Theprice

ofporkisgoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.—Butforthesituationwheremanypigfarms_______ararepigdisease,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwithB.havem

etwithC.metwithD.hadmetwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——猪肉的价格疯长。对我们来说太贵了。——要不是很多猪场遇见了罕见的猪瘟，事情不会是这样的。分析句子

可知，猪场遇见猪瘟是已经发生的事情，对现在产生的影响，要用现在完成时态，且主语pigfarms是复数，所以要用havemetwith。故选B项。7.Thetimeisnotfaraway________fa

irnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.whenB.asC.untilD.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全

民享有公平的国民保健服务的日子已经不远了。A.when当……时候；B.as随着；C.until直到；D.before在……以前。分析句子可知，本句是个主系表结构，thetime是主语，is是系动词，表语是faraway；______fairnationa

lhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople是定语从句，其先行词为thetime；先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A项。【点睛】定语从句关系词

的选择：1.先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语，就用关系代词（who，whom，whose，that，which和as）；先行词在从句中做状语就用关系副词（when，where和why）。2.who指人，做主语、宾语和表语；whom指人，在

从句中作宾语；whose表“谁的”，在从句中作定语；that多指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；as指人或事物，在从句中作宾语，有时作主语或表语，常用于“thesame（adj.）＋名词＋as或such（adj.）＋名词

＋as”等结构中及先行词是代词such或same的情况下。3.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语；why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。8.Don’tbeafraid!Ifthepersonstandinginf

rontofuswereawitch,she_______usintofrogsalready.A.wouldturnB.wouldhaveturnedC.mayturnD.mayhaveturned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意：别害怕！如果站在我们面前的人是女巫，

她早把我们变成青蛙了。分析句子可知，事实上站在我们面前的不是女巫，所以if引导的从句是用的虚拟语气；且根据already可以知道是对已经发生的事情（过去）的虚拟，主句是对过去的虚拟时，谓语要用would\could\might\should+havedone，故选B项。【点睛】if引导的虚拟

语气的用法概括：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（

事实上天气不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动

词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这

样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。

如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。9.However,mo

stofthefiresthisyeararebelieved________byfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalwaytocleanland.A.causingB.tobecausedC.havingcausedD.toh

avecaused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的被动。句意：然而，今年大部分火灾被认为是农民引起的，农民使用火作为传统的清洁耕地的方式。bebelievedtodo意为“被认为”；引起（cau

se）和火灾（fires）是被动关系，用becaused，所以空白处填tobecaused，故选B项。10.ThemassiveappealofChina’sonlineliteraturehasalso________itsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwid

e.A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国网络文学拥有着巨大的魅力，也吸引了世界各地的数百万读者。A.evolved涉及；B.slipped滑动；C.extende

d延伸、扩大；D.shaped塑造。分析句子“reachtomillionsofreadersworldwide”可知，空白处填extended，表示“延伸、扩大”，符合句意。故选C项。11.DespiteJo

hnson’sbeinggreenathisjob,theworkhedidwas________andthuswonthemanager’sapproval.A.familiarB.demandingC.adequateD.primiti

ve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰逊在工作上是新手，但他工作做得很充分，因此赢得了经理的认可。A.familiar相似的；B.demanding要求高的；C.adequate充分的、足够的；D.

primitive原始的、简单的。分析句子“thuswonthemanager’sapproval”可知，空白处填“充分的（adequate）”符合句意。故选C项。12.-Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?-Notrea

lly.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.JustafterB.JustwhenC.EversinceD.Justbefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨

析。句意：---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？---不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。A.Justafter就在…后面；B.Justwhen就在…时候；C.Eversince自从；D.Justbefore就在…前面。这句话

的主句Wehaveknowneachother被省略了，所以根据句意从句用eversince。故选C。13.Peopleoftenhavedifficultyfacingrealitywhenfurtherscientificdiscoverychallenges_______they

havepreviouslythoughttobesettledfacts.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当进一步的科学发现对他们之前认为是既定事实的东西发起挑战时，人

们通常很难面对现实。分析句子可知，空白处做challenges（挑战）的宾语，且引导宾语从句，在从句中做thought（认为）的宾语，称之为“双重成分”，用what。故选A项。14.—Iamboredwithrunning.—Whynottry

trampoline,anewfitnesscrazethat______theworldbystorm?A.tookB.istakingC.hadtakenD.willtake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考

查动词时态。句意：——我厌倦了跑步。——为什么不试试蹦床，它是一种新的健身热潮，正迅速席卷全球。taketheworldbystorm意为“名震四海、席卷全球”；蹦床席卷全球是正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时态，故选

B项。15.—Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t________.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetbla

nketB.pullmylegC.beano-brainerD.beallthumbs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——祝贺你！汤姆。你在物理竞赛中赢得了第一名。——别开我玩笑。你知道的，我不擅长物理

。A.beawetblanket令人扫兴的人或物；B.pullmyleg开我玩笑；C.beano-brainer简单的事情；D.beallthumbs笨手笨脚的。分析句子可知，听到别人说自己在不擅长的事情上获第一，应该觉得是在开玩笑，pullmyleg是开玩笑的意思。故选B项。第二节完形填空（

共20题满分20分每题1分）阅读下面短文，结合语境从选项ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihael

aNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryearsshooting___16___ofwomenfromaroundtheworld,is___17___thesestandards.Shebelie

vesthatbeautycan___18___manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing___19___,”NoroctoldNPR.“Idon’tthinkwehaveto___20___ourselvestob

einacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselves___21___weareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.”___22___byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtom

orethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2017,shecompiledabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraits

toshowhowmanydifferentkindsof___23___thereareintheworld.Anew___24___ofherbookhasrecentlycausedheateddiscussiononsocialmed

ia.Froma_____25_____RussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects_____26_____herindeepconversation.Norocfoundoutwhatmovesthem

,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“WhereverIgo,it’sthewomenthat____27____allt

hecultureandtraditionsofaplace.I____28____trytofocusonwomen’sstories,howtheyfacechallengesandovercomethem,”NoroctoldCNN.Here

ncounterwithAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”,lefta____29____impressiononher.Alaraisesherfistsasshelooksinto

the____30____whileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab(面纱).NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefirstself-defenseschoolforwomenintheArab

world”,andwrites,“Idiscovereda(n)____31____initiative(主动性)andasplendidsisterhood.”InIran,NorocmetNorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholivesin____32

____worlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,____33____profession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher____34____”.ForNoroc,thewomen’sbeautylie

sinhow____35____andcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.16.A.targetsB.concernsC.outlinesD.portraits17.A.appealingB.refreshingC.cha

llengingD.deleting18.A.takeonB.focusonC.foldupD.turnout19.A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself20.A.adaptB.caterC.acknowledgeD.chan

ge21.A.asB.thatC.whoD.how22.A.AdvocatedB.InspiredC.StimulatedD.Privileged23.A.traditionB.photographerC.s

choolD.beauty24.A.headlineB.reactionC.editionD.catalogue25.A.strugglingB.confusingC.disappointingD.enterprising26.A.employedB

.engagedC.enabledD.emphasized27.A.performB.seekC.carryD.spread28.A.onlyB.originallyC.readilyD.really2

9.A.concreteB.lastingC.subjectiveD.vague30.A.cameraB.bookC.caféD.screen31.A.demandingB.decreasingC.ama

zingD.abusing32.A.falseB.explicitC.validD.two33.A.afterB.byC.beneathD.with34.A.passionB.contributionC.substitutionD.ambition35.A.dynamicB.noble

C.naturalD.elegant【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35

.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了罗马摄影师MihaelaNoroc。她认为美可以有很多方式，人只要在做自己时自然舒服就是美。她出了一本书叫《美的地图集：世界上500个女士的肖像》，书中她关注女性故事，本文还举了几个书中的人

物作为例子。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是罗马摄影师MihaelaNoroc，花了差不多四年时间拍摄世界各地的女性肖像，他在挑战这些标准。A.targets目标；B.concerns担心、关心；C.outlines大纲；D.p

ortraits肖像。根据下文WomenoftheWorldin500Portraits可知，摄影师的工作是拍照，shootportrait意为“拍肖像”。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是罗马摄影师MihaelaNoroc，花了差不多四年时间拍摄世界各地的女性肖像，他在挑战这些

标准。A.appealing呼吁；B.refreshing更新；C.challenging挑战；D.deleting删除。下文Shebelievesthatbeautycan___3___manyfor

ms.证明她认为美有很多种形式，不是社会认定的特定标准，这是在挑战（challenge）社会的特定标准，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她相信美可以呈现很多形式。A.takeon呈现；B.focuson专注于；C.foldup折叠；D.tur

nout结果是。故选A。由下文Idon’tthinkwehaveto___5___ourselvestobeinacertainway可知不一定要用特定的方式改变自己，就说明可以呈现（takeon）很多形式。故选A。【19题详

解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：美只意味着做你自己。A.itself它自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。这里是间接引语，根据语境，用第二人称合适，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们不需要用

特定的方式改变我们自己。A.adapt适应；B.cater迎合；C.acknowledge承认；D.change改变。下文don’tnecessarilyneedtochange说明这里要填change（改变）。故选D。【21题详解】考查

连词辨析。句意：我认为我们只要保持自己原来的样子，不需要改变。A.as正如、像；B.that那个；C.who谁；D.how怎样。不改变就是保持自己原来的样子，asweare意为“像我们”，本句为as引导的方式状语从句。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的激励，那之

后Noroc已经旅行了超过50个国家和地区。A.Advocated提倡；B.Inspired激励、鼓舞；C.Stimulated刺激；D.Privileged特免。根据Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandre

gionssincethen，非洲之旅行激励（inspire）了她之后的旅行。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她编撰了一本书：《美的地图集：世界上500个女士的肖像》，以此来展示世界上有多少种版本的美。A.tradition传统；B.phot

ographer摄影师；C.school学校；D.beauty美。前文Shebelievesthatbeautycan___3___manyforms.说明这里要填美（beauty）。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：句意：2017年，她编撰了一本书：《美的地图集：世界上500个女士的肖像》，以此来展示世界上有多少种版本的美。A.headline标题；B.reaction反应；C.edition版本；D.catalogue目录。根据上文manyforms可知，她认为美有很多形式，就会有很多版本（v

ersion）。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，从努力的俄国舞者到健谈的咖啡馆店主，Noroc的目标人物和她进行深入的交谈。A.struggling努力的；B.confusing困惑的；C.disappointing让

人失望的；D.enterprising有进取心的。下文的whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare提示这里要用struggling意为“努力的”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，从努力的俄国舞者到健谈的咖啡馆店主，Noroc的目标人物和她进

行深入的交谈。A.employed雇佣；B.engaged吸引、占用；C.enabled使能够；D.emphasized强调。engagesb.inconversation意为“和某人谈话”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我

走到哪儿，是女性传承一个地方的所有文化和传统。A.perform执行、完成；B.seek寻找；C.carry拿、传承、携带；D.spread传播。根据语境，传承文化用carry。故选C。【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我努力专注于女性故事，他们怎样面对挑战和克服它们。A.only仅仅；B.originally最初地；C.readily容易地；D.really实际上、真正地。从前文说的她拍了500张女性肖像就可以看

出，她实际上（really）在关注女性。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她与约旦自卫学校被称为“SheFighter”的学生Ala的遇见给她留下了持久的印象。A.concrete具体的；B.lasting持久的；C.subjective主观

的；D.vague模糊的。根据，下文对Ala的描述可知，Ala给她留下了持久的印象（lasting）。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她看向照相机的时候，Ala举起拳头，而她的脸被白色的面纱遮住。A.camera照相机；B.book书；C.café咖啡馆；D.screen屏幕

。Ala是被拍照的人，所以应该是看向照相机（camera），故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Noroc把“SheFighter”描绘成阿拉伯世界第一个女性自卫学校，还写到：我发现令人惊讶的主动性和

深深的姐妹情。A.demanding要求高的；B.decreasing减少；C.amazing让人惊讶的；D.abusing滥用的。根据initiative(主动性)andasplendidsisterhood.她的主动性和深深的

姐妹情这很让人惊讶（amazing）。故选C【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伊朗，Noroc遇到了NorocmetFarnoush，一个居住在两个世界的女性。A.false错的；B.expli

cit明确的；C.valid有效的；D.two两个的。下文Inonesheisaneconomist,___18___profession.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher___19___说明居住在两个（t

wo）世界。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里面，依据职业来说，她是经济学家。在另一个世界里面，她是艺术家，因为这是她的激情所在。A.after在……之后；B.by通过、依据；C.ben

eath在……下面；D.with和、用。NorocmetFarnoush被称为经济学家，是依据职业分类的，by做“通过、依据”解。故选B【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个里面她是经济学家，依据职业来说。在另一个

里面，她是艺术家，因为这是她的激情所在。A.passion热爱、激情；B.contribution贡献；C.substitution代替；D.ambition雄心壮志。职业是生活需要，艺术就是自己热爱的东西，是自己的激情所在，passion做“热爱、激情”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：对Noroc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的时候显得多自然和舒服。A.dynamic有活力的；B.noble高尚的；C.natural自然的；D.elegant优雅的。前文Ithi

nkwejusthavetokeepourselves___6___weareanddon’tnecessarilyneedtochange.说明她认为不需要改变，自然的（natural）就好。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是根据生活常识进行解答。比如：12小题判断怎样文化和传统，四个

选项中只有carry可以表“传承、承载、携带”符合语境，故选C项；18小题，要判断经济学家跟专业的关系，就应该是依据专业划分出经济学家，by意为“通过、依据”，故选B项。第三部分阅读理解（共15题每题2分满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWannasoftentheblowofahangover?Ahangoverreferstotheheadacheandsickfeelingthatyouhave

thedayafterdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtonurseyourhangover,youwillfindthefollowingrightideas.1.ASI

ANPEARJUICEHavesomeextraAsianpearsathome?Runthemthroughyourjuicerbeforeyournextnightout.Accordingtores

earchersatAustralia’sCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganization,just7.4ouncesofAsianpearjuiceisenoughtoso

ftentheblowofahangover.Thescientistssaythatthejuiceinteractswithenzymesthatbreakdownalcohol,speedingupyourmetabolismandleavingl

esssurplusalcoholforyourbodytoabsorb.There’sjustonecatch:Thejuicemustbeconsumedbeforeyoudrinkanythingelseinordertobeeff

ective.2.MUSICAnyonewho’seversufferedthroughamassivehangoverknowsthatsoundistheenemy.Butwhileyourroommate’s9a.m.tapdancingpracticemig

htexacerbate(加剧)yoursymptoms,musicmayhavetheoppositeeffect.Researchhasshownthatlisteningtomusiccanpr

oviderelieftomigraines,whicharesimilartohangoverheadaches.Aslongasthemusicispleasantandsuitsyourtaste,itshouldhelptodrownoutthechorusofpain

layinginyourmind.Headsensitivityisn’ttheonlysymptommusichelpswith.AccordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburgh,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicals

oeasespain.3.EGGSThebestwaytotackleahangoverwithfoodistoeatwhileyoudrink.Chowingdownafterthedamagehasalreadybeendonemaydistractyou

fromyourturmoilforashortwhile,butitwon’tsootheyourphysicalsymptoms.Thereareafewexceptions:Eggs,forexample,havehangover-fightingpotentia

lthankstoaspecialingredient.Thefoodispackedwithcysteine,anaminoacidthatbreaksdownthedrinkingbyproductacetaldehyde(乙醛).Sowhether

youprefertoenjoybrunchoutorathome,makesureyourmealincludeseggsinsomeform.36.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorm

ayagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.A.Asianpearjuicecanhelpsoftentheblowofahangoverifyoudrinkitbeforeanythingelse.B.Yourroommatecanmakeyous

ufferlessfromahangoverbypractisingtapdancingat9.C.Eggsaresaidtocontainaspecialingredientthatmaysoothethesymptomsofahangover.D.Enjoyingyourfavorit

epieceofmusicisanefficientwaytofightthepainofahangover.37.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.atextbookB.asciencefictionC.

ahealthmagazineD.anadvertisement【答案】36.B37.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。喝太多酒后的宿醉时，会头疼和恶心。文章就怎么缓解宿醉给了三条建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。

由文章第三段中的“Butwhileyourroommate’s9a.m.tapdancingpracticemightexacerbate(加剧)yoursymptoms,musicmayhavetheoppos

iteeffect.”可知，室友9点钟调踢踏舞可能加剧你的症状，音乐有相反的作用。所以，你的室友能通过在九点跳踢踏舞来缓解你的痛苦，这样的表达是不对的。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtonurseyourhangover,you

willfindthefollowingrightideas.”可知，如果你在找缓解宿醉的东西，你可以遵循以下想法。说明文章是跟健康有关系的，所以最可能在健康杂志上出现。故选C项。BItisnotunusualforuniversitiestocreatear

angeofnewcourseseachsemester.Arecently-launchedcourseatFudanUniversityhasbecomeahitbothonandoffcampus.Justhowpopularis

it?Inthefirstroundofcourseselection,morethan1,000studentschosethecourse,BreakingMyths(似是而非).Only258wereluckyenoughtogetseatsintheclassroo

m.Thecourse,titledwithaChinesephrasemeaning“apparentlyright,butactuallywrong”,aimstodiscussthedifferencesbetweensciencean

dpseudoscience(伪科学)indifferentsubjectareas.Pseudoscienceincludesbeliefs,theoriesorpracticesthatareconsideredscientificbutwhichactuallyh

avenosupportingdata.Scientistsaroundtheworldworryaboutitsinfluenceonpeople.Tohelpyoungpeopletellthetwoapart,Fud

anUniversitylaunchedthenewcourse.Itbringstogether12professorsfromfieldsincludingliterature,scienceandmedicin

e,withatotalof17subjectstobediscussed.Thesetopicsincludetheprobablerisksofvaccination;whethergenesareourdesti

ny(宿命);andwhethermobilephoneradiationisharmful.Theaimofthecourse,accordingtotheuniversity,istoremoveprejudicesandprovidenewwaysofthink

ing.SpeakingtoChinaYouthDaily,FudanUniversityundergraduateJiangXinyisaid,“Intheeraofprevalent(盛行的)fakenews,bothmyclass

matesandIhopetoenhanceourjudgmentthroughthiscourse.LouHongwei,oneofthecourselecturers,said,pseudoscienceattemptstoclaimthecredibilityo

frealscienceswithouttheresearchfindingstosupportitsclaims.Heexplainedonesuchmathfallacy(谬误):“Shouldpeopleprefercommunityhealthcenterstoacomprehensive

GradeAhospitalifdatashowsalowerdeathrateattheformer?”Somepeopledo.ButaccordingtoLou,hospitalsdealwithmoredeadlyconditions,som

oredeathscanbeexpectedthere.Suchlogicalfallaciesarewidespread,hardtoresistbutactuallyunreasonable,heconcluded.Fudanisnotthefirstuniversitytooffersuch

acourse.Manyotheruniversitiesaroundtheworldalsoteachskepticismofpseudoscience.Aspartofitsphilosophy(哲学)degree,theUniversityofStAndr

ews,inScotland,offersacoursecalled“ScientificThinking”.IntheUnitedStates,theUniversityofNebraskaOmahaoffersaScience

andCriticalThinkingcourseaspartofitsnaturalsciencedegree.LikeFudanUniversity,theyexaminepopularpseudoscientificsubjectsincludingghosts,ps

ychics(通灵)andspacealiens.Theyalsofocusondistinctionsbetweenscienceandnon-science,errorsinreasoningandcriticalthinking.38.

WhydidFudanUniversityofferstudentsthenewcourse?A.Togetmorestudentsinterestedinscience.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopscientificthinking.C.Tobroadenstud

ents’scienceknowledge.D.Topromotemoreteacher-studentinteraction.39.WhydidtheauthorquoteLouHongwei’swordsinParagraph8?A.Toshowthe

bestwaytoidentifyfallacies.B.Todescribethefeaturesofthenewcourse.C.Toshowhowpseudosciencecanbehardtodistinguish.D

.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenscienceandpseudoscience.40.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.ManyuniversitiesoffersimilarcoursestoFudan’

snewone.B.Scepticismofpseudosciencehasbecometherecentfocusofattention.C.Popularpseudoscientifictopicswerespeciallychosenforphilosophym

ajors.D.Theabilityofreasoningishighlyvaluedinvariouscourses.【答案】38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学新开设的课程：似是而非。这个课程的目的是讨论不同主题范围内科学和伪科学的

区别。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Thecourse,titledwithaChinesephrasemeaning“apparentlyright,butactuallywrong”,aimstodiscus

sthedifferencesbetweenscienceandpseudoscience(伪科学)indifferentsubjectareas.”可知，这门课的标题是“表面是正确，事实上是错误的”，目个的是讨论在不同主题范围内科学和伪科学的不同。要区分科学与伪科学，就是要有科学

的思维。由此判断出复旦大学开设新课的目的是培养学生的科学思维。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第九段“Suchlogicalfallaciesarewidespread,hardtoresistbutactuallyunreasonable,heconc

luded.”可知，这样的逻辑谬误很普遍，很难抵抗，但实际上不合理，他总结说。因此，引用娄红梅的话是为了展现伪科学有多难被区分。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Fudanisnotthefirstun

iversitytooffersuchacourse.”可知复旦不是第一个开这种课程的学校；由最后一段“Theyalsofocusondistinctionsbetweenscienceandnon-science,erro

rsinreasoningandcriticalthinking.可知其他的学校也专注在区分科学和非科学，理性思维和批判性思维的错误。由此可以看出很多大学也有跟复旦提出的新课程相似的课程。故选A项。”CClimateemergenciesareabitlikebuses.Youwaitanag

eforoneandthenthreecomealongatonce.ParliamentsintheUKandIrelandpassedmotionsdeclaringaclimateemergencyinMay.LastMonday,Canadafollowedsuit.Iti

sn’tjustparliamentsoundingthealarm.“Thisisaclimateemergency,”saidU.N.climatechiefPatriciaEspinosaforthefi

rsttimelastTuesday.Hoursearlier,JamesBevanofEngland’sEnvironmentAgencyandVinceCable,theleaderoftheU.K.’sLiberalDemocrats,alsousedt

hephrase.Theyjoinacastofhigh-profilepublicfiguresalreadyonthebus,fromUKoppositionleaderJeremyCorbyntoUNsecretary-generalAntonioGuterres.Buthowdidt

helanguageofclimatechangecampaignersjumptothelipsoftheestablishment,andshouldwewelcomeitsseeminglyunstoppableadoption?Doesthisl

anguagemakeadifference?AdayafterCanada’sclimateemergencymotion,itapproveda£4.4billionoilpipeline.Bristol

CityCouncilintheUKalsodeclaredaclimateemergency,yetthecity’smayorsubsequentlybackedexpansionofthelocalairport.NothingchangedonUKstreetsafterparliame

ntdeclaredaclimateemergency,notesformerLabourPartyleaderEdMIliband.“Thissilentresponsetoanalarmthatweo

urselveshavesoundedsymbolizesthechallengeweface,”hewrote._______?_______MikeHulmeattheUniversityofCambridgeargu

esagainstthephrasebecauseitimplies“time-limitedradical(激进的)”actioncouldendtheemergency,whenclimatechangeisactuallya“newcon

ditionofhumanexistence.”Some,HUlmeincluded,alsofearthelanguagemaycausecounterproductiveresponses.BurR

ozPidcockofcommunicationorganizationClimateOutreachsaysaclimateemergency“suggestsaresponsethatisveryradicalinscaleandambition,butnoti

ncautiousorknee-jerk(本能的),”andcertainlynotalicenseforextrememeasurelikegeoengineeringtheclimate.Despitetheriskofphrasebeingdevalu

ed,RebeccaWillisatLancasterUniversityintheU.K.tellsmeitisstilluseful---andthat’sbecauseitistrue.AsSprattsays,“Youcannotsolveaproblemunlessy

ounameitforexactlywhatitis.”Gettingpoliticianstoadoptthelanguagewillalsobecrucialtoholdingthemtotoughpolicydecisionslater,saysDougParrofGreenpea

ce.Thephrase’swidespreadadoptionisn’taproblem.Thelackofactionequivalenttosuchlanguageis.Andthatactioni

sgoingtoincludealotofsilentlyglidingelectricbuses.41.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybestendParagraph4?A.W

eshouldstrivetostimulatepeople’sinitiative.B.Theuseof“climateemergency”highlightsthechallenge.C.Suchamismatchrisksmakingthetermmea

ningless.D.Therearemanypeopleagainsttheuseofthephrase.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMikeHulmethinksthat______.A.climatechangecallfordeliber

ateconsiderationbeforeactionistakenB.immediateactionshouldbetakentoputclimateemergencytoanendC.thephrase“climateem

ergency”mayleadtotheoppositeconsequencesD.peopleallovertheworldhavebeenaccustomedtoclimatechange43.Whichofthefollowingargume

ntscanbeusedinfavourofthephrase“climateemergency”?.A.Extrememeasureswillbetakentoaddresstheissueofclimatechan

geB.Theuseofthephrasemaycontributetosubstantialpolicymaking.C.Thephrasewillmakenosenseunlesspracticalsolutionsarefound.D.Lessattentioni

spaidtothephrasethoughitreflectsatruestory.44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephrase“climateemergency”?

A.NegativeB.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.Objective【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“气候突发事件”这个热门词汇。文章通过举例说明，有些人支持这样

说，也有一些人反对这样说。结论是现在各国都知道这个问题，但缺少解决问题的实际行动。【41题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“BristolCityCouncilintheUKalsodeclaredaclimateemergency,yetthecity’smayorsub

sequentlybackedexpansionofthelocalairport.NothingchangedonUKstreetsafterparliamentdeclaredaclimateemergency”可知，英国布里斯托尔市议会宣布气候突发事件，但是城市的市长随后支持

扩建当地机场。在国会宣布气候突发事件后应该街上没有任何改变。举的例子都是有气候突发事件，但是人们没有采取任何措施，这使得宣布有气候突发事件没有意义。因此，空白处填”这种不匹配可能会让这个术语变得毫无意义”最合适。故选C项。

【42题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“MikeHulmeattheUniversityofCambridgearguesagainstthephrasebecauseitimplies“time-lim

itedradical(激进的)”actioncouldendtheemergency,whenclimatechangeisactuallya“newconditionofhumanexistence.”可知，剑桥大学的MikeHulm

e反对这种表达，因为当气候变化实际上是一个人类存在的新条件时，它暗示的是有时间限制的激进行为可以结束突发事件；由第五段“HUlmeincluded,alsofearthelanguagemaycausecount

erproductiveresponses.”可知，HUlme总结说，担心这种语言会导致适得其反的反应。从MikeHulme的话可以看出，他认为说提出climatechange这个说法前，要充分考虑，不然可能适得其反。所A“在行动前气候变化需要深思熟虑。”是对的。故选A项

。【43题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Gettingpoliticianstoadoptthelanguagewillalsobecrucialtoholdingthemtotoughpolicyd

ecisionslater,”可知让政客们采纳这种语言，对让他们之后坚持严格的政策决定会很重要。由此可以看出，可以采取严厉的政策来处理气候变化问题，这个表达可以被用来支持气候突发事件这个说法。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thephrase’swidespreadadoption

isn’taproblem.Thelackofactionequivalenttosuchlanguageis.”可知，这个短语被广泛采用不是问题。缺乏与这样的表达对等的行动才是问题。由此可以看出，作者对其后突发事件这个表达的态度是有正面的也有否定的，是客观的（objective）。故

选D项。DWhenIopenedmyclosetdoorthismorning,Isawasignthatsays,“Goodmorning,beautifulbusiness.”It’saremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulbusinessc

anbewhenweputallourcreativity,energy,andcareintoproducingoneproductorserviceinexchangeforanother.Economicexchangeca

nbeoneofthemostmeaningfulandbeautifulinteractionsamonghumanbeings.OverthepastyearssinceIstartedtheWhi

teDogCafé,mybusinesshasnotonlyprovidedmewithawayofmakingalivingandawayofservingothersbutalsobeenmyteacher.InreadingSmallIsBeautifulIr

ealizedthatsomuchofwhatmybusinesshastaughtmecanbefoundinthegreatlessonsofE.F.Schumacher:itisofgreatbenefittokeepy

ourbusinessfocusingontheneedsofworkersratherthanonlyonwhattheyproduce;you’dbetteruseamanagementstylethatbalanc

esfreedomandorder;youshouldbuildsustainablelocaleconomiesandrespectthelandandnature.Theeffectsofindustrializationthatworrie

dSchumacherdecadesagohavegottenevenworse:namely,wealthinequalityandthegrowingdegradation(退化)ofourenvironment.TodaymuchofwhatIcareabout---nature,anim

als,communities,familyfarms,familybusinesses,nativecultures,thecharacterofourtownsandcities,evenourchildr

en’sfuture---isbeingthreatenedbycorporateglobalization.ToprotectallthatIcaredeeplyabout,Ineedtostepoutofmyowncompany,outoftheWhiteD

ogCafé.Istartedmyjourneywiththesimpleideathatasustainableglobaleconomymustbecompromisedofsustainablelocaleconomies.Ratherthanaglobaleconomyco

ntrolledbylargeinternationalcorporations,ourmovementadvocatesaglobaleconomywithanetworkoflocaleconomiesmadeupofsmallindependentbusinessesthatcre

atecommunitywealthwhileworkinginharmonywithnaturalsystem.IopenedtheWhiteDogCaféin1983onthefirstfloorofmyhouseinaneighborhoodofPhiladelphia.Itis

thehouseIhavelivedinsinceIwasachild.TodaymuchofthefoodIserveattheWhiteDogCafécomesfromthesamelandwheremyancestorsoncef

armed.WhenIopenedthecaféyearsago,itwasasimplecoffeeandcaketake-awayshopservingstudentswholivednearby.Overtheyearswehaveexpande

dourmenuandgrowntooccupyfivebuildings.Wenowemploymore100people,canseatmorethantwohundredcustomers,andearnover$5

millionayear!Ioweoursuccesstomakingdecisionsnotforthepurposeofmaximizingprofitsbutinsteadmaximizingtherelatio

nshipswithourcustomersandstaff,withourcommunity,withoursuppliersandwithournaturalenvironment.NowIstillliveabovethes

hop.Istillhavetheold-fashionedwayofdoingbusiness---thewayitwasintheolddayswiththefamilyfarm,thefamilyinn,andthecornerstore

.Livingandworkinginthesamecommunityhasgivenmeastrongersenseofplaceandadifferentbusinessoutlook.WhenImakeabusinessdecision,itcomesnatural

lyformydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofallinvolvedbecauseeverydayIseethepeopleaffectedbymydecision---myneighb

ours,mycustomers,andmyemployeesaswellasthenaturalworld.Thereisashortdistancebetweenthebusinessdecisio

n-makerandthoseaffectedbythedecision.Ibelievethatwhenwearesurroundedbythoseaffectedbyourdecisions,wearemorelikely

tomakeadecisionfromtheheartasopposedtothehead.Businessschoolsteach“growordie”.ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobeasmallbusinessbecauseIknow

thatwhenwegrowinphysicalsize,wegiveupsomethingveryimportant---authenticrelationshipswiththepeoplearound

usandthosewedobusinesswith.Ihavecometorealizethatwecanmeasureoursuccessbymeasuringhowmuchweimproveourknowledge,deepenourrelationships,achievehappines

s,andhavemorefun.45.Whatdoweknowaboutthesignontheauthor’sclosetdoor?A.Ithasbeenherfamilymottoforyears.B.I

tservesasaninspirationtoher.C.Itcomesfromoneofherfavouritebook.D.Ithelpsherforgetdifficultiesinbusiness.46.Whatisonedrawbackofcorporateglobalization

accordingtotheauthor?A.Thehighcost.B.Smallprofits.C.Poormanagement.D.Damagetotheenvironment.47.Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingthethreatofcorporategl

obalization?A.Sheworkedtogetherwithotherindependentbusinesses.B.Shefoughtagainsttheglobaleconomyinhercommunity.C.Sheexpandedhe

rownbusinessathomeandabroad.D.Shelearnedfromlargeinternationalcorporations.48.Whatisthesecretbehindthesu

ccessoftheWhiteDogCafé?A.Italwayshasregularcustomers.B.Ithasbeenrunasafamilybusiness.C.Itgetsalongwellwiththepeopleinvolved.D.Itmakesbigprofit

sbydevelopingfast.49.Whydoestheauthorchoosetoliveandworkinthesamecommunity?A.Shewantstostayclosetoherfamily.B.Shecanle

arnaboutothers’opinionseasily.C.Foodinhercafécanbeservedimmediately.D.Neighborscanbehercustomersorem

ployees.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Weusuallylearnhowtodobusinessinbusinessschool.B

.Businessschoolsfocusonthebasicprinciplesofbusiness.C.Wetendtomeasuresuccessinbusinessbyconstantgrowth.D.Businessschoolsteachwhen

toexpandorleavethebusiness.【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章的作者开了一间咖啡店，开店的过程教会了作者许多。在企业全球化的大背景下，作者依然选择做小生意，因为作者认为衡量成功

的标准是我们知识的增加，关系的加深，获得的幸福和享受的快乐。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“It’saremindertomeofjusthowbeautifulbusinesscanbewhenweputallou

rcreativity,energy,andcareintoproducingoneproductorserviceinexchangeforanother.”可知它提醒我，当我们将所有的创造力和关心都投入到生产一种产品或服务以换取另一种时，有多

美好。由此可以看出，这个标志对作者来说是一种鼓励。故选B项。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“TodaymuchofwhatIcareabout---nature,animals,communities,familyfar

ms,familybusinesses,nativecultures,thecharacterofourtownsandcities,evenourchildren’sfuture---isbeing

threatenedbycorporateglobalization.”可知，现在我担心的是：自然、动物、社区、家庭农场、家族生意、本族文化、我们城镇和城市的特征，甚至是孩子的未来，这些正受到企业全球化的威胁。因此企业全球化的一个缺

点是损坏环境，故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Ratherthanaglobaleconomycontrolledbylargeinternationalcorporations,ourmovementa

dvocatesaglobaleconomywithanetworkoflocaleconomiesmadeupofsmallindependentbusinessesthatcreatecommunitywealthwhileworkinginhar

monywithnaturalsystem.”可知，比起全球经济被大型跨国公司控制，我们的行动提倡一个具有地方经济网络的全球经济，由很多小型独立企业构成，在创造社区财富的同时与自然和谐相处。所以面对企业全球化的威胁，她选择跟独立企业合作。故

选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段段“WhenImakeabusinessdecision,itcomesnaturallyformydecisiontobemadeinthecommoninterestofallinvolvedbecauseeverydayIseethepeopl

eaffectedbymydecision---myneighbours,mycustomers,andmyemployeesaswellasthenaturalworld.”可知，在我做决定的时候，我的决定自然地是

为了所有有关人员的共同利益，因为每一天我见到的人都影响我的决定；包括邻居、客户、雇员和自然世界。所以WhiteDogCafé成功的秘密是它跟所有相关的人和睦相处。故先C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ioweoursuccesstomakingdecisionsno

tforthepurposeofmaximizingprofitsbutinsteadmaximizingtherelationshipswithourcustomersandstaff,withourcommunity,withoursup

pliersandwithournaturalenvironment.”可知，我的成功归功于做决定时不为利益最大化，而是最大化与客户和员工、社区、供应商和自然环境的关系。关系最大化，意味着更多的了解对方，而在相

同的社区居住和工作能做到这一点，由此判断出作者选择在相同的社区居住和工作，是因为她很容易了解别人的想法。故选B项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobeasmallb

usiness”可知，但我有意识地决定继续做小生意。我的决定与前面是转折关系，所以前面应该是生意应该越做越大，即商业学校教会我们要么增长要么灭亡。因此，下划线的句子意思为：在商业领域我们倾向于用不停的增长

衡量成功。故选C项。【点睛】做词句猜测题要善于在上下文中找关键信息。比如第六小题，要猜下划线句子的意思，首先要注意到这句后面的but表转折，由此知道前面与后面是相反的意思，因此根据“ButImakeaconsciousdecisiontocontinuetobeasmallbusine

ss”可知推测出正确答案是C项。第四部分任务型阅读（共10题每题1分满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号

的横线上。Fordecades,sociologistshavebeentryingtounderstandwhycertainpeoplerisetothetopoftheirfields.Anumbe

roftheorieshaveemerged,soifyou'restrugglingonthepathofsuccess,perhapsthesewillgiveyousomenewclues.IQisOverratedAhighIQisnecess

ary,butitisnotadequatetopredictexecutivecompetenceandcorporatesuccess.Whilepeoplewithhightestscoresdohavemoreopportu

nities,thatdoesn'tmeanthatsmartpeoplearemoresuccessful.Infact,inmanyfieldsthelinkbetweensuccessandintelligenceisoftenweakor

non-existent.NobelPrizewinningIsraeli-Americanpsychologist,DanielKahneman,foundthatpeoplewouldratherdobusinesswithapersontheylikea

ndtrustratherthansomeonetheydon’t,evenifthelikeablepersonisofferingalowerqualityproductorserviceatahigherprice.The10,0

00HoursTheoryAProfessorattheUniversityofColoradonamedAndersEricssondecidedtolookatthedifferencesbetweenamateursandprofessionals.In1993,herelea

sedapaperthatfoundonaverageamateursonlygotabout4000hoursofpractice,butprofessionalshadpracticedforatleast10,000hours.Whilethere'sso

medebateoverwhether10,000hoursisaruleorjustatheory,manyexpertsagreethatasignificantnumberofpeoplewhoareconsidered"g

reat"have,onaverage,10,000hoursofexperience.DeliberatePracticeIfnooneisborntalentedandyouneed10,000hoursofpracti

ce,what'sthemosteffectivewayofusingthosehours?Onetheoryissomethingsociologistscall"deliberatepractice."Essentially,therearesixelements.T

hepracticeneedstobemeanttospecificallyimproveperformance,andisevenmoreeffectiveifthere'scoaching.Itneedstoberepeatable,andfeedbackregularlyisc

rucial.Italsohastobedemanding,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyou'redoingallofthiscorrectly,itshouldn'tbeafunexperience.Anexamplew

ouldbeabasketballplayerwhoisn'tverygoodatfreethrowsspendinghoursandhoursjustdoingfreethrowswhilebeingcoached.Notagreat

timenomatterhowbigofabasketballfanyouare.NoOneSucceedsonTheirOwnWhileitwouldbenicetosucceedsimplybecauseweworkhar

d,lifedoesn'tworkthatway.Weneedhelpandsupportfromfriends,familyandteachers,andthenweneedchancesfromemployersandotherkeyfiguresinthefieldswechoosetopu

rsue.Inordertosucceed,thegiftsandinterestsofapersonneedtobeencouraged,especiallyatayoungage.Thenastheygro

wup,peopleneedtobegivenopportunities,breaksandsecondchances.Withouthelpfromotherpeople,itmakesitimpossibletosucceedbecauseasGladwellpoi

ntsout,"…noone—notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftwarebillionaires,andnotevengeniuses—evermakesi

talone."YouHaveAmazingPotentialOnaverage,thehumanmindcanrememberasequenceofseventoninenumbers.Afterthatitbecomesincrediblyhardtorememberallthenum

bersintherightorder.ResearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitywantedtoknowifsomeoneofaverageintelligencecouldbreakthatbarrierwithpracti

ce.Throughalotoftests,researchersdiscoveredwhattheycalled"theremarkablepotentialof'ordinary'adultsandtheira

mazingcapacityforchangewithpractice."Theirresearchshowedthateven"ordinary"peoplehavethepotentialtobegreatbychallengingthemselves.I

fyouworkhard,yourgoalscanbemoreattainablethanyouthought.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionSociologistshave

beenwonderingwhatmakessomepeoplesuccessfulforyearsandthefollowingwillgiveyousome___51___intoit.Some___52___IQisOverrated◆Byitself,ahighIQdoesn

’t___53___meanthatyouwillstandoutandriseaboveothers.◆Peopleshow___54___formoretrustworthybusinesspartnersrath

erthanthosewithonlyhigherIQ.The10,000HoursTheory◆What___55___amateursfromprofessionalsisthatamateursonlyget

about4000hoursofpracticewhileprofessionalsgetforatleast10,000hours.DeliberatePractice◆DeliberatePrac

ticeneedstobe___56___atimprovingperformancespecificallyandwillbemoreeffectivewithcoaching.◆DeliberatePracticeneedstoberepeatableandfee

dbackonaregular___57___iscrucial.◆Whatever___58___youhaveforsomething,it’snoeasytasktododeliberatePracticesinceitisdemanding.NoOneSucceedso

nTheirOwn◆___59___tothecommonbelief,youcan’tlivewithoutotherpeople’shelp.YouHaveAmazingPotential◆Throughmuchpracticeandbychalleng

ingyouselves,youcanbreakthebarrierand___60___yourgoals.【答案】51.insights52.theories53.necessarily54.preference/favor55

.separates56.aimed57.basis58.affection59.Contrary60.attain/reach【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就为什么一些人能自己所在的领域达到顶峰给出了五种可能。【51题详解】信息

捕捉题。根据第一段的内容Anumberoftheorieshaveemerged,soifyou'restrugglingonthepathofsuccess,perhapsthesewillgivey

ousomenewclues.可知，许多理论已经出现，所以如果你在成功的道路上挣扎，也许这些会给你一些新的思路，故这里可以用newclues或词义接近的词insights。故这里用insights。【52题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第一段的内容Anumberoftheorie

shaveemerged,soifyou'restrugglingonthepathofsuccess,perhapsthesewillgiveyousomenewclues.可知大量理论出现，所以如果你在成功的路上努力，也许这些会给你些新思路。故这里用名词theories。【53题详解】信息捕

捉，词性转换题。根据第二段的AhighIQisnecessary,butitisnotadequatetopredictexecutivecompetenceandcorporatesuccess.可知高智商是必要的，

但用它预测执行能力和公司的成功并不足够。所以，这里可以把句子转换为“高智商不一定意味着你出众或高人一等。”故这里填necessarily。【54题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第二段的DanielKahneman,foundthatpeoplewouldratherdob

usinesswithapersontheylikeandtrustratherthansomeonetheydon’t,evenifthelikeablepersonisofferingalowerqualityproductorserviceatahigherprice.

可知DanielKahneman发现人们更愿意跟他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使喜欢的人提供的产品质量差一些或者服务的价格高一些。这里可以把句子换为“人们对更值得信赖的商业伙伴而不是高智商的人展现出偏爱\喜爱”。故这里用preference/favor。【55题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第三段的A

ProfessorattheUniversityofColoradonamedAndersEricssondecidedtolookatthedifferencesbetweenamateursandprofessionals.In1993,hereleasedap

aperthatfoundonaverageamateursonlygotabout4000hoursofpractice,butprofessionalshadpracticedforatleast10,000hours.可知，Co

lorado大学的教授AndersEricsson决定看看业余选手和专业选手的区别。1993年，他发表的一篇论文称他发现，平均起来，业余选手只有4000小时的训练，但是专业选手训练达到10,000小时。句中的hed

ifferencesbetweenamateursandprofessionals可以用whatseparatesamateursfromprofessionals。故这里用separates。【56题详解】信息

捕捉题。根据第四段的Thepracticeneedstobemeanttospecificallyimproveperformance,andisevenmoreeffectiveifthere'scoaching.可知，训练被认为尤其能提高表现，如果有教练的话会更有效。句中的bem

eantto可以用beaimedat。故这里用aimed。【57题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第四段的Itneedstoberepeatable,andfeedbackregularlyiscrucial.可知它需要可重复性，定期的反馈是至关重

要的。句中的regularly可以用onaregularbasis。故这里用basis。【58题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第四段的Notagreattimenomatterhowbigofabasketballfanyouare.可知，不管你有多喜欢篮球，

DeliberatePractice都不是愉快的时光。句中的howbigofafan可以用whateveraffectionyouhavefor。故这里用affection。【59题详解】信息捕捉题。根据第五段的Weneed

helpandsupportfromfriends,familyandteachers,andthenweneedchancesfromemployersandotherkeyfiguresinthefie

ldswechoosetopursue.可知，我们需要帮助和支持，他们来自朋友、家人和老师，我们也需要雇主和其他我们选择追求的这个领域内的关键人物给的机会。这里可以把句子换为“与人们普遍认为的相反，你不能在没有别人帮助的情况下

生活。”故这里用Contrary。【60题详解】信息捕捉，词性转换题。根据第六段的Ifyouworkhard,yourgoalscanbemoreattainablethanyouthought.可知，如果你努力工作，你的目标比你认为的

更容易实现。可以把句子换为“通过多练和挑战自己，你可以突破障碍，实现目标。”故这里用attain/reach。第五部分书面表达（满分25分）61.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Youmaynoth

avenoticedit,buteverytimeyouareveryhungry,youtendtogetangrymuchmoreeasilyandfornoreason.Youaregetting“hungry”,whichis“thephenom

enonwherebysomepeoplegetshort-temperedwhenthey’relongingforafeed”,CNNnoted.AccordingtoHealth,thelowerbloodsuga

rstopsthebrainfromworkingproperly.Asaresult,wemayfeelineffectiveandangry.Whatweeatwillprovidethenutrientsforourbloodstream.Thentheya

regiventoourorgansandtissuesandusedforenergy.Butifwearehungry,thenutrientswilldroprapidly.Andiftheydropenoug

h,ourbrainwillthinkthatitisinalife-threateningsituationandcannotfocusonitsjob.Soyouwillfindit’shardtoworkorstudyefficientlyandke

epapeacefulmind.Scientistsadviseto“carryhealthysnackswithyou---likefruit,andyogurt---sothatwhenyouarehungry,theywillholdyouoveruntilthenextmeal.”【写

作内容】1、用30个单词概括上述短文内容。2、用120个左右单词来发表你的观点，内容包括：谈谈你如何看待吃零食的现象，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1、写作过程中不可直接引用原文语句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题。【

评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________【答案】Peopletendtogetangrywhenhungry,whichisduetolowerbloodsugarcausedbylacko

fnutrients.Asolutionisputforwardthathealthysnacksshouldbecarried.Frommypointofview,eatingsnackswithnutritiouschoicestha

tfeedpeople’sbodiesthenutrientsisamust.Ononehand,asweknow,threemealsadayisbest.Butafterunderstandingthebodybetter,wefi

ndadropinbloodsugarcanbetriggeredbygoingforlongstretchesbetweenmeals.Thatdropnotonlycausesovereatingatmealtime,butalsotransformsa

personeasilyintoacrankymonster.Ontheotherhand,somesnacksarehighinfatorsugar.Obesityaswellasvariousdisea

sescanresultfromtakingtoomuchfat.Onlybyeatinglow-caloriesnackswithrichnutrientscanthosewhowanttokeepfitandt

akecontroloftheirweightbenefit.【解析】【分析】本文属于读写任务。【详解】要求我们就所给出的一段材料写一篇作文。仍然属于议论文，可以使用一般现在时和第三人称。在此文中应当使用第一人称来写。议论文是比较容易的文体，提出一个主题，对这个主题展开讨论。对

于这类文体宜采用三段式文章，第一段首先确定主题，而在这篇文章中主题已经给出，只需要对题目中所给出的段落进行概括总结；第二段可以结合文章的提示与要求说出你自己的想法，并对其进行说明；第三段通过题目所给的要求举一个例子即可，中间需要运用上表起承转合

的连词、定语从句、倒装等语法现象使文章富有深度、句式多变。一、概括原文内容需要注意的是：1.要求：简洁明了、主题突出、控制字数。2.方法：1)确定主题句。2).寻找关键词。3).重构主题句。4).重组支撑句（用自己单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文）。二、写

自己观点时的注意事项：1.观点明确、层次清晰、有理有据。2.方法：1）紧扣文章主题。2）注意使用高级的词汇与高级的句型。3）总分结构。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，使用了较为高级的句式。第一段Peopletendtogeta

ngrywhenhungry,whichisduetolowerbloodsugarcausedbylackofnutrients.Asolutionisputforwardthathealthysnacksshouldbecarried.非限制性定语从句

。第二段中Onlybyeatinglow-caloriesnackswithrichnutrientscanthosewhowanttokeepfitandtakecontroloftheirweightbenef

it.使用了倒装句；Frommypointofview,eatingsnackswithnutritiouschoicesthatfeedpeople’sbodiesthenutrientsisamust.使用

了定语从句等。高级句式的运用彰显了作者对英语良好的驾驭能力。