上海市金山区张堰中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案

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2020-2021学年上海市金山区张堰中学高一上学期期中英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassageb

elow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenw

ord;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult(17)wastochooseasuitableChristma

spresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(18)(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatth

istimeoftheyearwasnot(19)pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(20)(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtog

ettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,"theassistanttried(21)(attract)her."

Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoicesoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereas

mallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes(22)sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:(23)herfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswas

apresentwhichwasboundtoplease(24).(25)Janegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper.Hermotherw

asexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop(26)(smoke),"Janewasinformed.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completeth

epassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.publishedB.changedC.answerD.stayed

E.independentF.spellingG.expressionH.actuallyI.writtenJ.borrowingK.increasinglyManystudentswanttoknowaboutthe

differencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?Thereisnoquick(27)______tothisquestion.Atfirst,thelangu

ageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.In1776,Americabecamean(28)______country.Afterthat,thelanguageslowlybegantochange.Foralongtime,thelanguageinAme

rica(29)______thesame,whilethelanguageinEngland(30)______.Forexample,300yearsago,theEnglishtalkedabout“fall”.Today

,mostBritishpeopletalkabout“autumn”,butAmericansstilltalkabout“fall”.InthesamewayAmericansstillusethe(31)______“Iguess”(meaning“It

hink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.Atthesametime,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstarted(32)______wordsfromotherlanguages,endingupwithdiffer

entwords.Forexample,theBritishtook“typhoon”fromChinese,whiletheAmericanstook“tornado”fromSpanish.In1828,NoahWebster(33)______thefirstAmeri

candictionary.HewantedtomakeAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,sohechangedthe(34)______ofmanyword

s.That’swhythewordscolour,centreandtravelerarespeltcolor,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,(35)______Engli

shismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.NowEnglishhasbecome(36)______popular.Englishpeoplehavebegunto

learntherelativelysimpleAmericanEnglish,andevenothercountriessuchasAustralia,NewZealand,Ireland,Canada,SouthAfricaandIndia,havebeguntole

arnAmericanEnglish.III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrase

smarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IthadbeenatiringdayandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietevening.Myhusband

wouldn’tcomebackuntillateandIhad(37)_______tositdowninacomfortablearmchairinthelivingroomandreadabook.Iputthec

hildrentobedearlyand(38)_______acoldsupperandsomecoffee.SoonIwassittingcomfortablywithaplate(39)_______withfoodbeforemeandabookat

myside.Iwasjustbeginningtoeatwhenthetelephonerang.Iputdownmyknifeandforkandhurriedto(40)_______it.BythetimeIgotbacktothe

livingroom,mycoffee(41)_______cold.AfterIfinishedmysupperIbegantodrinkmycoffeewithmybook(42)_______atpageone.Suddenlytherewasa(43)_______atthedoo

r.ItgavemesuchagreatsurprisethatIspiltthecoffeeandmadeanuglystain(污迹)onmyskirt.Somestrangerhadgot(44)_______andwantedmetoshowhimtheway.Ittooka

gestogetridofhim.AtlastI(45)_______tositdownagainandactuallyreadawholepagewithoutanymoreinterruptionuntilthebabywokeup.HebegancryingloudlyandIrushe

dupstairs.Thebabywas(46)_______awakeateleveno'clockwhenmyhusbandcamehome.IshouldhavecriedmyselfwhenheaskedmeifIhada(n)pleasantevening!37.A.

decidedB.startedC.comeD.hurried38.A.boiledB.heatedC.cookedD.prepared39.A.fullB.filledC.fillingD.tobefilled40.A.receiveB.acceptC.answerD.reply41

.A.wasgettingB.hadgotC.wouldgetD.got42.A.openingB.openedC.openD.beingopened43.A.strangerB.loudknockC.do

gD.man44.A.lostB.goneC.missingD.disappeared45.A.triedB.hopedC.managedD.decided46.A.alreadyB.stillC.possib

lyD.almostSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthe

mtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustre

ad.(A)Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.Yettheyall

canchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEt

hiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewte

chnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingthep

rojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethanthe

ywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttotur

nononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandm

adethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneoft

hemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetk

idstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswi

delyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.47.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillageA.Ittrainsteacher

sforthem.B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.48.Whatc

anweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureo

ftheproject.D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.49.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.A.learnEnglishwordsqu

ickly.C.drawpicturesofanimals.C.writeletterstoresearchers.D.makephonecallstohisfriends.50.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjob

s.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearnin

gtheirfirstlanguage.(B)Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids(金字塔).Theyhavestoodfornearly5000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinu

etostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Themostfamousofthesearethe"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchastheymusthavedonewhenthey

werebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagehasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,f

orstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition,andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoru

in.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever

.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile(尼罗河),thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetholevel

oftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneed

edtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindaroc

kbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital,orbetterstill,neart

heking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilyandpersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.51.Mostofthedamagetothepyramidsh

asbeencausedby_______.A.stonesB.riversC.weatherD.men52.Accordingtothepassage,the"Step"pyramid__________.A.isun

likelytofallintoruininthefutureB.wasbuiltonthestandsalongtheNile.C.istheonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyra

mids.D.isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids.53.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat_________.A.peoplehavet

akencareofthem.B.itdoesn'trainofteninEgypt.C.theywerewelldesigned.D.Thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromd

amage。54.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause_________.A.Theybelievedintheirgod.B.itwas

difficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNile.C.theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials.D.itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplace

forthepyramids.(C)WhenIwasyoung,itwasn'ttheparentallovethatfilledmythoughtsinthespring.Itwasbaseball.Ilovedeverythingaboutthegame--thecrackof

abat,theexcitementofchasingagroundballacrossshortgreengrass,evenwatchingthegamesonouroldblack-and-whiteTV.Yetlookingbackno

w,nothingwasquiteasimportanttomeasthe.annualritual(老规矩)ofplayingcatchwithmydad.Dadwasnevermuchofabaseballfan,butasgreenleavesbegantoshoo

tonbarebranchesandwarmthreturnedtotheair,hewouldgrabhisoldmitt(棒球手套)andheadouttotheyardwithmejustthesame.Therewassomethingbeneficial

aboutplayingcatchwithhim,thehum(嗡嗡声)oftheballasitsailedthroughtheair,andthefriendlypopasithittheleathernetting.W

emayhavebeen50feetapart,buttheflightofthatballconnectedus,formingasstrongarelationshipasanyfather-sonta

lkevercouldhave.IwasneverthestarofmyLittleLeagueteam,yetDadnevercaredaboutthat.Everyyear,hewouldbeoutthere,waitingtofield

anyfalsethrowIsenthisway.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatourgamewasareflectionofourrelationship--thatevenifaproblemdidn'tinvolveag

loveandaball,Dadwouldalwaysbetheretohandleanythinglthrewinhisdirection.Hisdevotiontoourspringtimeritualshowedhisde

votiontome--notonlytomyloveofbaseballbutalsotomylife.I'veoftenhearditsaidthat"thedevilisinthedetails."NowIrealizethatinmyrelationshi

pwithmyfather,lovewasinthedetails.51.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hedidn'tcaremuchabout________.A.thesoundofhittingaballB.thecompanyofhisfatherB.thejoyofru

nningafteraballD.thegamesbroadcastonTV52.Theauthor'sfatherpracticedcatchingbaseballwithhimonwarmspringdays,________.A.

havingafather-sonconversationwithhimB.killingtimewhiledoingsomephysicalexerciseC.makinghimanexcellentbaseball

playerD.givinghimaguidinghandinhislife53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ayearlycelebrationwasheldtostartthe

irspringbaseballcatchingritualB.theauthorandhisfatherusedtohavealooserelationshipwitheachotherC.theauthorfullyrealizedhisfather'slovef

orhimwhenhewasyoungD.theauthor'sfatheralwaysstoodbyhimwheneverhewasintrouble54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesameho

bbysharedbetweentheauthorandhisfather.B.Thewaytheauthorandhisfatherusedtospendspringdays.C.Theauthor'ssweetm

emoryofhisfather'sloveforhim.D.Theanalysismadebytheauthoraboutfather-sonrelationshipV.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollo

wingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你知道这本字典是谁的吗?(belong)2.这张照片让我想起了童年的美好时光。(remind)3.一些学生热衷于玩电子游戏,以至

于放弃学习。(keen)4.作为中学生,我们每个人都能通过垃圾分类为环保事业作为贡献。(contribute)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcomposi

tionin120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高一(1)班班长王海,组织一次班级野餐活动,你在班级群里发了本次活动计划,内容需包括:1.简要描述野餐活动安排2.主要描述你拟定的所带饮

食,并说明理由【答案】语法填空17.it18.toplease19.a20.pushed21.toattract22.on23.although24.him25.When26.smoking十一选十27-35CEDBG32-36JAFIK完形填空37-4

1ADBCB42-46CBADB阅读理解47.B48.C49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B56.D57.D58.C翻译1.Doyouknowwhomthisdictionarybelongto?2.Theoldphotosremi

ndedmeofthehappytimeinmychildhood.`3.Somestudentsaresokeenonplayingvideogamesthattheyevengiveuptheirstudies.4.Asamiddleschoolstudent,eachofu

scancontributetotheenvironmentalprotectionthroughgarbageclassification.【参考范文】Hi,everyone.OurclassisplanningtoorganizeapicnicintheCenturyParkwhichisn

earourschoolthisSaturday.Ourarrangementwillbelikethis.Everyoneshouldwaitattheschoolgateat10a.m.Thenwewillwalktogethertothep

arkinordertoensureoursafety.Tobeginwith,wewillenjoyourfoodbroughtbyus.Besides,wecanalsorentthebikestheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery.What’smore,we'db

etterasksomestudentstopreparesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandsoonbecausetheycanaddwonderfulatmosphere.Asfo

rapicnictobewellorganized,weshouldfirstprepareenoughfoodinordertomakeeveryonetastedeliciousfood,includingmeat,bre

ad,drinksandsoon.Wecanenjoythefood,chattingwitheachotherhappilyandwatchingothersperforming.Ofcourse,wewillalsohaveabarbecueatthesa

metime.Sowemustprepareagrillandfuel.Generally,themostdesirablefuelischarcoal.Ofcourse,thereisonemorethingwhichwecan

neverforget.Weshouldalwaysbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Sothebasketbasketsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.Inaddition,we

mustprepareseveraldisposablepiecesofplastictablecloth,whichcanserveasthetablewhenspreadingoutontheground.Undoubtedly,thiscomingpicni

cactivitywillbecolorfulandunforgettable.Igenuinelyhopeeveryonewillhaveagoodtimethatday.

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