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赣县三中20-2022学年下学期五月考高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.The10:50one.B.The10:20one.C.The10:15one.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewom

ando?A.Takesomecoursesthissummer.B.Signupbeforethe15th.C.Waitanothermonth.3.Howmanykilogramsofpeanutsdoesth

emanbuy?A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Indooractivities.B.Waterpollution.C.Theairquality.5.

Whenwillthecarbeready?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.NextMonday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimed

oesSophie’sclassstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.7.WhatdoesSophiehavetodotoday?A.Attendameeting.B.Finishtypingthepapers.

C.Takesomepictures.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthepaintingclassesstart?A.OnFebruary16th.B.OnFebruary17th.C.OnFebruary20th.9.Howmuch

willamemberoftheArtClubpayforthepaintingclasses?A.$70.B.$100.C.$140.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtake

place?A.Atamuseum.B.Inarecordstore.C.Atabookingoffice.11OnwhichdaywilltheJapanesemusicconcertbeheld?

A.The30th.B.The28th.C.The15th.12.Howdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Bycash.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

。13.Whydidthewomanstoptheman?A.Hewasspeeding.B.Heranaredlight.C.Hetookawrongturn.14.Whatisthespeedlimitofthestre

et?A.35milesperhour.B.30milesperhour.C.25milesperhour.15.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydoaboutthesituation?A.Shetakesthemantothe

policestation.B.Shejustwarnsthemanandletshimgo.C.Shegivesthemanaticket.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A

.Heisnewinthecity.B.Hefailedhisjobinterview.C.Hedidn’tbringhislicensewithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoesthe

drawingcourselast?A.For35weeks.B.For25weeks.C.For20weeks.18.Whenisthepaintingcourse?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.19

Whatwillthestudentsdoattheendoftheyear?A.Setatimetable.B.Seesomeexhibitions.C.Helpsetupanexhibition.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheywanttotak

ethecourses?A.Returntheform.B.Callthespeaker.C.Gototheteachers’office.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.

Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thispa

rkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYor

k.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingfo

rwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettok

nowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicyclean

denjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.Ope

nTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCen

tralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMus

eum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1

.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcitypark

intheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark

.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport

.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其

附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectfo

rsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,w

ithanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemost

famoussymbolsofNewYork.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisf

ree.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BCandogsandcatsgetalongw

ellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatis

takenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyproba

blethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’

tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略，好斗)andfightingwerefoundin1

0%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggress

ion,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearni

nghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinteresting

isthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayha

vemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Th

eimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddo

gscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.4.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.AearlyB.mostlyC.quicklyD.s

moothly5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’sbody

languagesD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage6.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanthoughtC.

haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartasexpected7.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.WeshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersB.Weshou

ldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的

情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫，并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，这个时候他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。人类从

中也能学到如何相处。【4题详解】猜测词意题。根据横线后一句“Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.”可知如果先收养猫，并且猫不到6个月，狗不到一年，也就是说猫狗被收养的时候，如果它们的年龄很小，就能顺利的和平相处。2/3被采访

的家庭的猫狗的情况也表明这样的结果。所以“swimmingly”表示“顺利地”，与D项语义一致。故选择D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段二三句“…whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%oftheh

omes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.”可知猫和狗发出的信号是相反的，所以它们之间的打斗主要是由于误解。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.”可知猫狗是可以平相处的，它们之间的差别

比我们认为的要更小一些。B正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.”可知如果猫狗都能够和平相处，人们也有和平相处的可能性。也就是说人们从猫狗的身上

学会了和平相处。故A项正确。CIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhat

youshoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohe

lpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesi

sacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjus

tmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisa

nanswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Ma

keyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway

.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthing

todoistostayinoneplace.8.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.trytofindyourfriendsinnotimeB.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkarou

ndtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible9.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Cryingtwice.B.Shoutinghereandthere.C.Whistlingeveryw

hereintheforest.D.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.10.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_________.A.someonen

eedsyourhelpB.somethingterriblewillhappenC.peoplewillcometohelpyouD.someoneisafraidofananimal11.What’sthemeaningoft

helastparagraph?A.Usebranchestomakeabed.B.Dropbranchestolookforwater.C.Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse.D.Leavebranchestohelpy

oufindyourwayback.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了在森林里迷路后该怎么办。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownan

dstaywhereyouare.(如果你迷路了，这是你应该做的。坐下来，待在原地)”以及最后一句“Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.(任何信号发出三次就是呼救)”可知，迷路了要呆在原处，并发出求救信号，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.(你可以喊三次或吹三次口哨。停止。然后再喊或吹三次

口哨。任何信号发出三次就是呼救)”可知，三次喊叫和口哨声是求救的信号，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshout

sortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.(他们会让你知道他们听到了你的信号。他们会对你喊两声或吹两声口哨。当一个信号发出两次时，它是对呼救的回应)”可知，当

听到两声喊叫或口哨表明有人要来救你了，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolo

okforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostim

portantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.(当你需要水的时候，你就得离开你的小树枝屋去找水。不要一走了之。在你走路的时候，把小树枝摘下来，这样你就可以轻松地往回走。当你迷失的时候，最重要的

就是待在一个地方)”可知，最后一段的意思是留下树枝作记号帮助你找到回去的路。故选D。DRangeanxiety(里程焦虑),thefearofrunningoutofpowerbeforebeingabletor

echargeanelectricvehicle,maybeathingofthepast,accordingtoateamofPennStateengineerswhoarelookingatlithiumironphosphatebatteries(磷酸铁锂电池)tha

thavearangeof250mileswiththeabilitytochargein10minutes.“Wedevelopedaprettycleverbatteryformass-marketelectricvehicles,”saidChao-YangWang,aprofessor

anddirectoroftheElectrochemicalEngineCenteratPennState.“Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable”.Theresearchersalsosaythatthebatter

yshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery

’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140degreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatteryisnotworking.Thebatteryusesaself-heatingapp

roachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.Theself-heatingbatteryusesathinnickelfoil(镍箔)withoneendattachedtothenegativeterminalandtheotherextend

ingoutsidethecelltocreateathirdterminal.Onceelectronsflowitrapidlyheatsupthenickelfoilthroughresistanceheatingandwarmtheinsideofthebattery.O

ncethebattery’sinternaltemperatureis140degreesF,theswitchopensandthebatteryisreadyforrapidchargeordischarge.“Thisbatteryhassle

nderizedweight,volumeandcost,”saidWang.“Iamveryhappythatwefinallyfoundabatterythatwillbenefitthemainstreamconsumerm

assmarket.”AccordingtoWang,thesesmallerbatteriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating—40kilowatthoursand300kilo

wattsofpower.Anelectricvehiclewiththisbatterycouldgofromzeroto60milesperhourin3secondsandwoulddrivelikeaPorsche,hesaid.“Thisish

owwearegoingtochangetheenvironmentandnotcontributetojusttheluxurycars,”saidWang.“Leteveryoneaffordelectricvehicles.”12.Whichcanbestdescribetheba

tteryinthetext?A.Cheapandheavy.B.Costlybutbeneficial.C.Expensivebutsmall-sized.D.Affordableandefficient.13.Whycantheb

atterybeusedforlongandchargedsofast?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itheatsupandcoolsdownrapidly.C.Ithelpsspeedupthecarinstantly.D.Itchargeswhenitdo

esn’twork.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthebatteryworks.B.Advantagesofthebattery.C.Howthebatteryisproduc

ed.D.Applicationsofthebattery.15.Theunderlinedword“slenderized”inParagraph5canprobablybereplacedby________.A.promotedB.gatheredC.combinedD.redu

ced【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一款新的价格实惠而续航能力强的电池，这种电池采用“自热”原理，重量轻，体积小，成本低。在开发者看来，他们为大众电动汽车开发了一种非常聪明的电池。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第二段内容“‘Thereisnomorerangeanxietyandthisbatteryisaffordable’.Theresearchersalsosaythatthebatteryshouldbegoodfor2millionmilesinitslifetime.(“不再有里程

焦虑，而且这款电池价格实惠。”研究人员还表示，电池在其使用寿命内应该可以续航200万英里。)”可知，这款电池价格实惠，续航能力强，选项D“Affordableandefficient.(负担得起的和有效的。)”可用来描述其特点。故选D项。【13题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“TheyreporttodayinNatureEnergythatthekeytolong-lifeandrapidrechargingisthebattery’sabilitytoquicklyheatupto140d

egreesFahrenheit,forchargeanddischarge,andthencooldownwhenthebatteryisnotworking.(他们今天在《自然能源》杂志上报道说，长寿命和快速充电的关键是电池能够快速加热到华氏

140度，进行充放电，然后在电池不工作时冷却。)”可知，电池使用时间长，充电速度快的关键在于电池能够快速加热和冷却。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第四段内容可知，该段中心句为首句“Thebatteryusesaself-heatin

gapproachpreviouslydevelopedinWang’scenter.(这种电池使用了一种自热方法，这种方法是王的研究中心以前开发的。)”，后文则对该电池的“自热”原理进行了详细解释。由此

可知，该段主要讲了该电池的工作原理。故选A项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“Thisbatteryhasslenderizedweight,volumeandcost(这种电池的重量、体积和成本都降低了)”讲述了新型电池的“更新特点”，后文“thesesmallerbat

teriescanproducealargeamountofpoweruponheating—40kilowatthoursand300kilowattsofpower.(这些较小的电池可以在加热时产生大量的电力——40千瓦时和300千瓦的电力)”则对该“更新”进行了进一

步解释，由此可推知，“slenderizedweight”应是与“smaller”相呼应，理解为“新型电池更小”，即，缩减了体重，由此可知，“slenderized”应是与选项D“reduced(减少)”含义相同。故选D项。第

二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheBestMother’sDayGiftLet’sfaceit,shoppingforthat

perfectgiftonMother’sDaycanbeverypainful.___16___That’swhytheyarespendingtonsofmoneyondinnersandclothes.Insteadofbuyinganexpensive

giftthatyourmomprobablywon’teveruse,takealookatthetipstohelpyoupickouttherightgift.Rememberallthelittlethings.Mother’sD

ayisaveryspecialday.___17___Youshouldtrytobuygiftsthatattachimportancetoallthelittlethingssheloves.Fore

xample,choosegiftsthatarecenteredaroundherfavoritefoods,childhoodmemories,hobbies,etc.Thiswillnotonlyshowthaty

oucare,butyourgiftwillalsobemeaningful.Thinkaboutthegoodolddays.___18___Whetheryoubuyanothersetofclot

hesthatsheusedtowearorputtogetheracollectionofoldphotosinaphotoalbumcanmakeherfeelspecial.Theseareprobablythebesttypesofgiftstogiveify

oucanpullitoff.Giveherasurprise.It’salwaysfuntosurpriseourmothersandtoseethejoyontheirfaces.___19___Ifthereisnopossibilityofit,

takeherouttoaneventordiningexperiencethatisnewanddifferent.Shemaybesurprisedathowmuchfunshehad.Sendherahandmadegift.___20___Sometimes,buyinggift

scanbeagoodchoiceonMother’sDay.However,makingagiftbyhandshowsthethoughtandcarespentingivingthebestgiftforou

rmothers.Trysomethingdifferentlikemakingherfavoritefoodorknittinglightblanketsforthecomingautumnseason.A.Makinggiftsarealwa

ysbetterthanbuyinggifts.B.Sometimesahugandakisscanbethebestgiftofall.C.Givingagiftthatbringsbackmemoriesc

angoalongway.D.Colorfulfresh-cutflowersareuniversallylovedandwillbrightenherday.E.Holdingasurprisepartyforyourmomcanreall

ymakeherfeelappreciated.F.Nowadays,manypeopledon’tknowwhattobuyformothersonthisspecialday.G.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldburnaholeinyourpock

ettobuythemostwantedgift.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在母亲节买份完美的礼物会很痛苦。与其买一件妈妈可能永远不会用的昂贵礼物，不如看看这些

小窍门，帮你挑选合适的礼物。文章介绍了一些在母亲节为母亲买礼物的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Let’sfaceit,shoppingforthatperfectgiftonMother’sDaycanbeverypainful.(让我们面对现实吧，在母亲节买一份完美的礼物是非常痛苦的)”可知，

上文提到了母亲节买礼物很痛苦，本句承接上文继续说明原因：许多人不知道在这个特别的日子给母亲买什么。故F选项“现在，许多人不知道在这个特别的日子给母亲买什么”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Mother’sDayisaveryspecialda

y.(母亲节是一个非常特殊的日子)”以及后文“Youshouldtrytobuygiftsthatattachimportancetoallthelittlethingssheloves.Forexample,choosegiftsthatarecenteredaroundhe

rfavoritefoods,childhoodmemories,hobbies,etc.Thiswillnotonlyshowthatyoucare,butyourgiftwillalsobemeaningful.(你应该尽量买那些注重她所喜

爱的小物件的礼物。例如，选择围绕她喜欢的食物、童年回忆、爱好等主题的礼物。这不仅表明你的关心，而且你的礼物也是有意义的)”可知，后文提到了应该买什么样的礼物，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出不应该买什么样的礼物。故G选项“但这并不意味着你应该破费去买最想要的礼物”符合语境，

故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Whetheryoubuyanothersetofclothesthatsheusedtowearorputtogetheracollectionofoldphotosinaphotoalbumcanmakeh

erfeelspecial.Theseareprobablythebesttypesofgiftstogiveifyoucanpullitoff.(不管你是买一套她以前穿的衣服，还是把她的旧照片放在相册里，都能让她觉得自己很特别。如果你能做到的话，这些可能是最好的礼物)”

可知，本段主要是关于送有特殊回忆的礼物的建议，故C选项“送一个能唤起回忆的礼物大有作用”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifthereisnopossibilityofit,takeherouttoaneventordininge

xperiencethatisnewanddifferent.Shemaybesurprisedathowmuchfunshehad.(如果不可能，那就带她去参加一个新的、不同的活动或用餐体验。她可能会对自己的快乐感到惊讶)”可知，后文提到了带母亲参加用餐体

验，可知本句是在对其它可以从事的活动提出建议。故E选项“为你的妈妈举办一个惊喜派对可以让她感到感激”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Sometimes,buyinggiftscanbeagoodchoiceonMother’sDay.However,makingagiftbyh

andshowsthethoughtandcarespentingivingthebestgiftforourmothers.Trysomethingdifferentlikemakingherfavoritefoodorknittinglightblanketsforthecomi

ngautumnseason.(有时候，在母亲节买礼物是个不错的选择。然而，手工制作礼物显示了我们在给母亲最好的礼物中花费的思想和关心。尝试一些不同的东西，比如做她最喜欢的食物或为即将到来的秋天编织轻便的毯子)”可知，本段主要说明了亲手制作母亲节礼物的

好处，故A选项“制作礼物总是比买礼物好”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1,5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas______andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.

Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy___22___andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady___23___upbesidemeandaskedifIwou

ldlikearide___24___.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher___25___smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto___26___!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjus

t___27___agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher____28____andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI___29___herki

ndgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof___30___andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit___31___shew

ouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas___32___wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso___33___th

atsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe___34___andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe___35

___becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever___36___thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch___37___!Therereallyisn

othingelsejoyfullikehelping___38___andmakingsomeone’sday___39___!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget___40___givingothersahand!.A.blowingB.freezingC.flowingD.

flying22.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale23.A.pickedB.turnedC.droveD.took24.A.hospitalB.familyC.schoolD.home25.A.warmB.easyC.simpleD.strange26.A.wome

nB.driversC.strangersD.neighbors27.A.soB.suchC.thatD.as28.A.numbersB.carC.familyD.address29.A.rememberedB.forgotC.repeatedD

.regretted30.A.breadB.saladC.cookiesD.sweets31.A.nervousB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried32.A.generallyB.completelyC.hardlyD.usuall

y33.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.fearful34.A.visitedB.cameC.droveD.called35.A.criedB.sleptC.leftD.l

aughed36.A.permitB.pardonC.forgetD.imagine37.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness38.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other39.A.busierB.brighterC.

easierD.harder40.A.forB.inC.byD.on【答案】.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.

D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的aparticularlycoldan

dwindyday可知天气非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的；C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forgetmyhatsandscarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的

脸被冻得通红red。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的；D.pale苍白的，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的askedifIwouldlikearide可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A.picked挑选；B.turned转动；C.drove

驾驶；D.took拿，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知我是在放学回家的路上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家，故选D。

【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除）awaythethought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人

素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours邻居，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。

根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walkeddowntoherh

ousewithmyfriend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的Idecidedtoreturnt

hefavor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘记；C.repeated重复；D.regretted后悔，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文thinkthatIwasabadmanw

hopoisonedcookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的shewouldn’

tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；

D.worried担心的，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A.generally一般地；B.complete

ly完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.satisfied满意

的；D.fearful可怕的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的toldmymomonthephone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove

驾驶；D.called打电话，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的becauseshewassotouched可知她感动得哭了。A.cried哭了；B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词

辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A.permit允许；B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的Therereallyisnothingelsejoy

ful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福，故选D。【38题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有

什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A.others其他人；B.theother另一个；C.another另一个；D.other另外一个，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；B.brighter更明亮；C.easie

r更容易；D.harder更难的，故选B。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在…之内；C.by通过；D.on在…之上，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou’refeelingextremelyhungry,what’stheeasiestwa

y___41___(satisfy)yourhunger?Themajorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut___42___(possible)unhealthyfo

od.Andourincreasinglybusy___43___(life)addtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsar

e___44___(end),andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedoureagernessatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand___45___(convenience),a

ndduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoarestuckathomewithnothingtocookorwhola

ckedtheskillstoprepareamealfor___46___(they).It’snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,an

denjoy___47___someoneelsehasprepared.But___48___(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhe

alth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfat___49___(be)onewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Bu

tthebestadvice____50____youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.【答案】41.tosa

tisfy42.possibly43.lives44.endless45.convenient46.themselves47.what48.ordering49.is50.that【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了当今人们选择外卖的原因，同时结合经济和健

康的角度讲到我们是要付出代价的。最终提出，我们要找一本烹饪书，尝试做自己的营养餐。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你感到极度饥饿，满足饥饿感最简单的方法是什么？修饰名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填tosatisfy。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：大多

数人都会浏览外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。修饰后文形容词unhealthy，作状语，应用副词possibly。故填possibly。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们日益忙碌的生活增加了我们购买即食食品或外卖到家的需求。life为可数名词，结合上文our可知数量大于一应用复数形

式。故填lives。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃的选择是无穷无尽的，而新技术意味着我们只需按下一个按钮就能满足自己的渴望。空处作表语，表示“无穷无尽的”应用形容词endless。故填endless。【45题详

解】考查形容词。句意：外卖应用程序让点餐变得快捷方便，在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里没有东西做饭或缺乏自己做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。空处作宾补，表示“便利的”应用形容词convenient。故填conveni

ent。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：外卖应用程序让点餐变得快捷方便，在最近的冠状病毒危机期间，它确实为那些被困在家里没有东西做饭或缺乏自己做饭技能的人提供了一条生命线。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填the

mselves。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：难怪我们会被劝说跳过杂货店购物，绕过厨房，享受别人准备的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，点一份披萨或一盒面

条可能会在经济和健康方面付出代价。此处句子缺少主语，order应用动名词形式作主语。故填ordering。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是使外卖食品更健康的一种方法，也可以提供小包装食品。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短

语reducingsalt,sugarandfat，谓语用单数。故填is。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，你可能想要从这篇外卖英语中得到的最好建议是，找一本烹饪方面的书，试着自己做一顿营养大餐。此处为定语从句修饰先行词advice，先行词在从句中

作宾语，且由最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwillingtoavolunteertohelpothers.AlthoughIambusy,Isti

llwantedtovisitOldPeople'sHomeasavolunteer.Apartfromdosomecleaningfortheoldpeople,givingsomeperformanceswit

hmyfriendsareanotherthingIcando.IbelieveI'llbethepersonwhocangetongoodwiththeoldthere.Besides,Iamreadytogiveahandtosickchildreninhospita

l.IlovechildrenbutI'lldevotemyselftotakinggoodcareofhim.Inaword,Iwouldliketohelpthosepeoplewhomneedhelp.Pleaseg

etontouchwithmebyphoneorbythemail.Warm-hearted,Jim【答案】1.在to后加be2.wanted→want3.do→doing4.are→is5.good→well6.but→and/so7.him→them8.whom

→who/that9.on→in10.去掉mail前的the【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作为一名中学生，作者罗列了自己的优点来申请做志愿者帮助别人。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：我愿意成为一名志愿者来帮助别人。bewillingtod

osomething为固定结构，意为“乐意做某事”，缺少动词be(成为)。故在to后加be。2.考查时态。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是想作为一名志愿者去参观老人之家。根据前半句中的“am”，判断句子时态是一般现在时，所以不能用一般过

去时，把wanted改成原形want符合题意。故将wanted改为want。3.考查动名词。句意：除了给老人打扫卫生外，和朋友们一起表演也是我能做的一件事。apartfrom是固定搭配，意为“除……之外”,f

rom是介词，需要用动名词形式。故把do改为doing。4.考查主谓一致。句意：除了给老人打扫卫生外，和朋友们一起表演也是我能做的一件事。“givingsomeperformanceswithmyfriends”是动名词短语，在句

中做主语时，谓语用单数形式。故把are改为is。5.考查副词。句意：我相信我会是那个能和那里的老人和睦相处的人。getonwellwith意为“与相处融洽”，修饰动词短语getonwith需要用副词well。故

把good改成well。6.考查连词。句意：我爱孩子，并且/因此我会致力于好好照顾他们。“爱孩子”和“要全身心地照顾他们”，整个句子在逻辑上是并列关系或因果关系，而非转折关系。故把but改为and/so。7.考查代词。句意：我爱孩子，并且/因此我会致力于好好照顾他们。“他

们”的代词是用来代替“children”，所以用them符合题意。故把him改为them。8.考查定语从句引导词。句意：总之，我乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。先行词thosepeople是人，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。把whom改为who/that。9.考查介词。句意：请通过

电话或者邮件与我联系。getintouchwithsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人取得联系”。故把介词on改成in。10.考查冠词。句意：请通过电话或者邮件与我联系。by+名词，表示通过使用，中间不加the。故

去掉mail前的the。第二节书面表达（共25分）52.最近，粉丝为给偶像刷票“只要瓶盖不要奶”“成箱成箱地倒奶”的现象引起社会广泛关注，你校为此正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生倡议：1.根

除浪费食物、乱扔垃圾、吸烟等陋习；2.提倡讲礼貌、互助等。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【答案】Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignaga

instbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinour

school,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool.Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbishanywhereandspittinginp

ublic.Besides,nooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood.Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromou

rcampus.Atthesametime,weshouldhavegoodmannerswhereverweare.OnceagainIcalloneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourscho

olanicerplace.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“根除陋习、创建文明校园”为主题写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：start→launch建立：buildup→establish对……有害：beharmfulto

→dogreatharmto此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinorderto

establishacivilizedcampus.拓展句：Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabits,whoseaimistoestablishacivi

lizedcampus.【点睛】[高分句型1]ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofo

urschool.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbishanywherean

dspittinginpublic.(运用了that引导宾语从句)