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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3

0分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Hedoessomesports.B．Heplaysthepiano.C．Hele

arnsalanguage.2．Howshouldtheydotheirhomework?A．Bydoingitonthecomputer.B．Bywritingitintheirbooks.C．Bywritingit

ontheblackboard.3．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At9:30.B．At10:00.C．At10:30.4．Whatproblemhasthemangot?A．Hedoesn’tknowhowto

usetheATM.B．Hecan’tfindaplacetogetadrink.C．Hehasaproblemtogetthemoneytobuyadrink.5．Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?A．She’sbrokenthem.B．

She’slefttheminthecafe.C．She’sforgottenwheresheputthem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A．Inabuilding.B．Atabusstop.C．Inanagency.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Workmates.听下面一段长对

话，回答小题。8．Whoprobablyistheman?A．Thehouseowner.B．Thewoman’sfather.C．Thewoman’shusband.9．Whatiswrongwiththeairconditioner?

A．Itisold.B．Itmakesnoise.C．Itdoesn’twork.10．Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyear?A．Theairconditioner.B．Therefrigerator.C．Thewashingmachine.听

下面一段长对话，回答小题。11．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingStarWars?A．Hewouldn’tmindseeingitagain.B．He’dprefertowatchsomethingelse.C．He’dliketowatchitifh

ehadmoretime.12．Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A．Fixingthings.B．Gettingupearly.C．Cleaningthebathroom.13．Whatdothecoupledecidetowat

ch?A．Atalkshow.B．Asportsevent.C．Arealityshow.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14．Whatdothespeakersdowiththebox?A．Theyputitinthelift.B．

Theybringittotheoffice.C．Theycarryitupthestairs.15．Whatdoesthewomandoafterlunchifshehastime?A．Shegoestoseeamovie.B．ShegetsontheInternet.C．Sherea

dsthenewspaper.16．Whendoesthewomangettoheroffice?A．At3:30p.m.B．At3:45p.m.C．At4:15p.m.17．Whatisthewoman?A．Asalesperson.B．Adirector.C

．ATVannouncer.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．WhichoneistheconcernofBeijingresidents?A．Livingconditions.B．Traffic.C．Energywaste.19．Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhohave

takenpartinenvironmentalprotection?A．97.09%.B．82%.C．31.1%.20．Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?A．Anewsreport.B．Acollegelecture.C．Apersonalexperien

ce.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyore

ntirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMus

eumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.

Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonf

orthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmeric

a’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintin

gsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHo

useEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlived

therefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,

showGorey'ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkof

anyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandpor

traitsthroughouthislife.21．WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlington

forhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22．Howmuchwi

llanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36.B．$40.C．$60.D．$72.23．WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmone

y?A．EdwardGoreyHouse.B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.B

Onthe25thofDecember,mymotherexpectedherchildrentobepresent,exchanginggiftsandeatingturkey.Butasanartis

tanddaughter,myheartseemedtobemoreinmyworkasanartist.Asformymotherandmyfamily,IthoughtwewouldhavemoretimetospendChristmasto

gether.Iwasgoingtodomyownthing.ImadeplansformywinteradventureinNewHampshire.TheMacDowellColony(麦道尔艺术村)waseverythingIcouldhavewishedfor.Ab

out20to30artistswerepresent,anditwasascaptivatingasIhadimagined.SnowyNewEngland,sledding(滑雪橇)andwhisky!Itfeltlikemylifeh

adbecomeanunexpectedindependentfilm.ByChristmasEve,Ihadbeenatthecolonymorethanaweek.Thefreshfeelingswerewearingoff,butIwouldneveradmitit.Everyonea

roundmewashavingtoomuchfun—drinksanddeepconversationsbythefireplace.Itseemedsoamazing!Whatwaswrongwithme?ThiswastheholidayI’

dalwaysdreamedof.Noplasticreindeer.NotaChristmassweateranywhereinsight.Peopleheredidn’tevensay“Christmas”,butthey

said“holiday”.ThenwhywasIsodown?Finally,Icalledhome.Mydadanswered.Hetoldmethatmymotherwasoutshoppingwithmybrothers.Ifoundtherewas

afireinmyheart.TheywerehavingafineChristmaswithoutme?Didn’ttheymissme?Howcouldthey?Despiteaserioussnowstorm,alargep

ackagewithmymother’sbeautifulhandwritingshowedupnearmydoorattheartistcolonyonChristmasmorning.IseizeditasifIhadbeenfiveyearsold.

Insidewasmyfavoritecake.AsIsliced(切)thecake,everyonegatheredaround—youngandold.Mymotherhadsentarealhomemadegift.ItwasaminorChristmasmir

aclethatonecakemanagedtofeedsomany.Weateitfrompapertowelswithourhands,satisfyingahungerwedidn’tknowwehadandremin

dingusofourdearfamilies,whomustbemissingustoo.24．WhywastheauthorunwillingtospendChristmasathome?A．Shemetsometroubleatwork.B．Shewan

tedtofocusonhercareer.C．Shehaddisagreementswithhermother.D．Shewastiredofstayingatafamiliarplace.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inPa

ragraph2probablymean?A．Attractive.B．Tough.C．Strange.D．Simple.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistcolonyfromParagraph3?A．Itatt

ractedmanysportslovers.B．Itwassuitableforholidayparties.C．ItlackedtheChristmasatmosphere.D．Itgavetheauthorsomea

rtisticideas.27．Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Shelearnedtobeopentoothers.B．Sheenjoyedbringingkind

nesstostrangers.C．Hermotherwasgoodattakingcareofherfamily.D．Hermother’scakecuredtheartistsoftheirhomesickness.CAlthoughtoys'packagings

aysit's'educational,itdoesn'tmakeitso.That'sthefindingfromanewstudyinJAMAPediatricsthatfoundsometoysbeingmarketedaslanguagepromotersgotinthewayoflear

ning.Researchshowsthatforkidstounderstand,speakandeventuallyreadorwritealanguage,theyneedtohearit--lotsofit.Andit's'nevertooearlyforparentsandtoca

regiverstogettalking.Thatexplainstheboomingindustryintalkingelectronictoysthatclaimtohelpkidslearnlanguage.Pro

fessorAnnaSosa,ofNorthernArizonaUniversity,ledthestudyandsaysshegavefamiliesthreedifferentkindsoftoystoplaywith:boo

ks,traditionaltoyslikehumbleblocksandashapesorter,andelectronictoys.Sosasaysshepickedthosetoysbecausetheyareadvertisedintheirpackagingaslanguage

-promotersforbabiesbetweentheagesof10and16months."Wehadatalkingonfarm-animalnamesandthings,"Sosasaysoftheelectronictoys."Wehadababycellphone.Andweha

dababylaptop.Soyouopenthecoverandstartpushingbuttons,andittellsyouthings.Theparent-childcoupleswereaskedtoplaysepar

atelywitheachtypeoftoyoverthecourseofthreedays.""Whenthere'ssomethingelsethat'sdoingsometalking,theparentsseemtobes

ittingonthesidelinesandlettingthetoytalkforthemandrespondforthem,"Sosasays."That'sbadbecausethebestwayatoycanpromotelanguageininfantsa

ndtoddlersisbystimulatinginteractionbetweenparentandchild.There'ssimplynoevidencethatayoungchildcanlearnlanguagedir

ectlyfromatoy.Itisn'tresponsiveenough.Itisn'tsocial."Asfortheothertoys,traditionalblocksandpuzzlesstimulatedmoreconversationthantheelectronictoys,and

booksoutscoredthemall.Butdon'tunderestimatethehumbleblock.Whiletraditionaltoysfellshortofbooksininteractionquantity,

Sosanotes,theykeptpaceintermsofquality.28．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchledbyProfessorAnnaSosa?A．Toyindustryisfacing

newchallengeinmarketing.B．Kidsshouldbetaughttolearnwithtoysasearlyaspossible.C．Peoplemightbemisledbyt

hestatementsofsometoymakers.D．Parentsneedtobecautiouswhenchoosingtoysfortheirkids.29．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretalkingelectronictoyssopopu

lar?A．Becausetheyrepresentthelatestcreations.B．Becausetheyarousetheinterestlearning.C．Becausetheyareusedasaneducational

tool.D．Becausetheyareeasyforthekidstocontrol.30．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatitisnecessaryfortheparents______________.A．tosharetheirexperienceso

freadingwiththeirkidsB．tosparemoretimetostaywiththeirkidsathomeC．toencouragetheirkidstoattendsocialactivitiesD．togetinvolvedi

ntheconversationsonwiththeirkids31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoelectronictoysaslanguagepromoters?A．Critical.

B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Objective.DAngelGarciaCrespoisacomputerengineeratCarlosIIIUniversityofMadridi

nSpain.Hisgrouphasinventedanewwayfordeaf-blindpeopleto“watch”TV.Theideaforthetechnologygrewoutofpreviousworkbyhisgroup.Theteamh

adalreadyworkedonmakingaudiovisual(视听的)materialsaccessibletopeoplewitheithervisionorhearingdisabilities.Butthegroupwante

dtohelppeoplewithbothchallenges.Sotheyaskedsomedeaf-blindpeoplewhatwouldhelp.Inadditiontorelyingontheirsenseoftouchtocommunicate,deaf-blindp

eoplecanalsogetandsendinformationwithaBrailleline.TheBraillesystemusespatternsofraiseddotstostandforlettersandnumbers.ABraille

lineisanelectronicmachinewithachangeableBrailledisplay.Dotsriseupordropdownbasedontheinformationsenttothemachine.NowthenewsystemchangesTVsign

alstodataaBraillelinecanuse.“Thekeytothesystemisthepossibilityofusingsubtitles(字幕)tocollectTVinformation,”GarciaCrespoexplains.

“Subtitlestravelwiththeimage(影像)andtheaudioinelectromagneticwaveswedon’tsee.Butanelectronicsystemcankeep

thosewaves.”First,acomputerprogram,orapp,pullsoutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptionsfromthebroadcastsignal.Thesystemthencomb

inestheinformationandchangesbothintodataforBraille.Nowanotherappgetstowork,whichsendsthedataouttopeople’sBraillelinesondemand.“Thisisdonei

nrealtime,inlessthanasecond,”GarciaCresposays.Thisletsadeaf-blindperson“watch”TVasit’sbroadcast.ThesystemwillworkwithvariousBraillelines,asl

ongasthere’sabluetoothconnectionavailable.Now,thesystemisonlyusedinEurope,anditshouldsoonbeavailableintheUS.32．WhatinspiredGarciaC

respo’sgrouptoworkonthenewtechnology?A．Deaf-blindpeople’spoorlife.B．Theirpityonthedisabledpeople.C．Thechallengestheyfaceinwork.D．Theirgrou

p’spreviousresearch.33．WhycantheelectronicsystemcollectTVinformation?A．Itcancombineallkindsofbroadcastsignals.B．Itcankeepthewavesw

ithsubtitlestraveling.C．ItcanworktogetherwithavarietyofBraillelines.D．Itcanpulloutthesubtitlesandvisualdescriptions.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefut

ureofthenewtechnology?A．Challenging.B．Bright.C．Rewarding.D．Hopeless.35．Whatshouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NewTechnologyIsImprovingDeaf-blindPeople’sLifeB．ANewBrailleLineIsAppliedtoDisabledPeople’sLifeC．ASpanishGroupMakesTVAccessibleto

BlindPeopleD．NewTechnologyHelpsDeaf-blindPeople“Watch”TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelovet

olistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.36Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacartiresgoovergrooves

(凹槽)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightsp

eed.37.Sincethemid-1990,musicalradshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.38.Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusi

calnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusi

calroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.39.Sadly,

Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsoftheRepublicsong“Road67”.40.

InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof“HappyBirthday”.Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,and

ithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A．Musicalroadsarealsokeepingdriverssafe.B

．ThereisnotanymusicroadinEasterncountries.C．Musicalroadshelpimprovetheroadsafetygreatly.D．Buttheycanalsoenjo

ymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.E．Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.F．ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGyl

ling,Denmark,in1995.G．Forexample,inJapan,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisabigdifferencebetweenofferingtohelpandhelping.Almostallofusare

guilty(内疚的)aboutthefollowing41:Someonetalksaboutaproblem,andweanswerwith42words,“BesuretogivemeacallifIcanhelp.”

Butweoftendonothingtohelp.OnceIwasinthesituationwhereI43thesekindsofoffersofhelp—mysonjuststartedstudyi

ngabroad.Duringthoseparticulardays,allIcould44wasthetroublemysonwouldpossiblyface.Itwasavery45experience.However,therewereveryfew

whoofferedsomethingreallyhelpful.46.Ihadoneclosefriendwhotookactionratherthanjustsayingtoofferhelp.Shec

alled,“Iknowyoumustbegoingcrazy.Ithinkyouneedtogetawayfromyour47.”Shehadalreadycalledafewofourfriendsand48abigdinnerout.Itwasawonderfulni

ght.Ihadn’tevenknownhowmuchIneededthatbreak49Iwasthere.Afterthat50,IdecidedI’d51herexampleandreachouttoothers.I’vebeen52andeveng

uessedwrongattimes.ButIwasamazedwhenIcheeredpeopleup.So53askingsomeoneiftheyneedhelp,andoffersomething54thenandthere.Itisawaytoshowth

epowerof55inanuncertainworld.41．A．ruleB．problemC．situationD．excuse42．A．confusingB．sincereC．honestD．careful43．A．understoodB．performedC．missedD

．received44．A．thinkB．learnfromC．complainaboutD．suggest45．A．valuableB．painfulC．excitingD．fresh46．A．LuckilyB．Di

sappointedlyC．BasicallyD．Gradually47．A．doubtsB．worriesC．angerD．sadness48．A．attendedB．earnedC．joinedD．prepared

49．A．afterB．whenC．untilD．once50．A．experienceB．educationC．experimentD．adventure51．A．changeB．appreciateC．ignoreD．follow52．A．cheatedB．acceptedC

．refusedD．respected53．A．stopB．finishC．keepD．try54．A．smallB．specificC．unusualD．right55．A．patienceB．courageC．confidenc

eD．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。SunZhenchu,an86-year-oldmanin2022,whogoesthisdriver’slicensei

naboutayear,hassurprisedandinspirednetizensinChinanotonlybecauseofhisage.ThemotivationbehindSunZhenchu’s

56(take)thedrivingtestsistocareforhiswife.Sun’swifedidn’tgooutmuchafter57operation.Afterthepolicythatpeopleover70canapply

58adriver’slicensewasissued,Sun59(immediate)becameanelderlytraineeatalocaldrivertrainingschoolinZhejiangProvinceandman

aged60(pass)thefourexams,receivingperfectscoresontwoofthem.AftergettinghislicenseinMarch,Sunboughtanelectricvehicletotakehisw

ifeshoppingforgroceries,tothehospitalorsightseeingalongtheQiantangRiver.61astonishedpeoplemostwasSun’scareer—hewasaspecialistin

nuclearweaponsandmadegreat62(contribute)tothenation.Aftergraduationin1964,Sun63(select)asoneoftheresearcherstoparti

cipateinChina’sfirstatomicbombtest.Afterthesuccessfultest,hewenttoBeijing,64hecontinuedtoconductresearchandte

stingfornuclearweaponsfor32years.Heretiredin1995,buthedidnotstoplearningnewthings.InaspeechhedeliveredatZhejiangGongshangUniversityi

nlateJune,heencouragedgraduatestokeeplearningtostandoutina65(compete)andchallengingsociety.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国

科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.科学家生平及贡献；2.影响及启示。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.题目已为你写好。AScientistinChina__________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininal

mostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomer

ainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Icouldonlyseehi

sback.Hewasn’twalkinginhisusualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafter

hedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardsthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowandpurposefulsteptowardsthewoods.

Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehousean

dfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried

.Branchesandthornsslapped(拍打)hislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleantagainstatreetospyonhim,Isawthemostamazi

ngsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsa

wababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap

(舔着喝)thewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.___________________________

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__AndlaterIknewwhatwasgoingon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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