【文档说明】2021届江西省临川第一中学暨临川一中实验学校高考模拟押题预测卷英语试题.docx，共(9)页，34.615 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8f94a8e196d6e94510112cd3598a5f48.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021临川一中暨临川一中实验学校模拟押题预测卷英语2021.5注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡

上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Visitazoo.B.Seeamovie.C.Gohorse-riding.2.Whydidn'tthemangotothewedding?A.Hew

asbusy.B.Hehadtheflu.C.Hegotfoodpoisoning.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.4.Whatdoesthewomanthi

nkthecityshoulddo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astore.B.Theirdormito

ry.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atab

usstation.C.Atarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemainreasonforthewoman'sretirement?A.Shehasreachedthelegalage.B.Shehasn'trecovered

fromherinjury.C.Shewantstospendmoretimewithherkid.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgivingupdancinginpublic?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Hesitant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Whofoundthebriefcase?A.Margaret.B.Andy.C.Sean.11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.On

Friday.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangotpromoted.B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.C.Themanwillgotothetheate

rafterwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthereturnticket?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.14.Howdidthemangethistickettoda

y?A.Fromtheticketoffice.B.Fromtheticketmachine.C.FromtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrain?A.Itwaslatetoday.B.Itneedsfur

therimprovement.C.Itservesexpensivefoodanddrinks.16.Whatwasthemansatisfiedwithtoday?A.Thewirelessnetworksignalonthetrain.B.Thereliabletrai

nschedule.C.Thequickticketingservice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatshouldthelistenersbringonMonday?A.Food.B.Ajacket.C.Drin

ks.18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonTuesday?A.Cycletothemountaintop.B.Enjoythefantasticview.C.Cycletothecamp.19.Whencanthel

istenersmakeapurchase?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.20.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthelastday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tot

heobservatory.C.Tothefactory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。AScienceandtechnologydevelopedvigorouslyinChinain2020despiteCOVID-19.Thesearethetop3achievementsfromlastyear.Chang'e-5Sp

acecraft'sReturnwithLunarSamplesTheChang’e-5lunarprobe（探测器）waslaunchedonNovember24anditslander-ascendercombinati

ontoucheddownonMoononDecember1.ThereturncapsulelandedinInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninnorthChinawithabout2kgoflunarsample

sonDecember17.AsChina'smostcomplexandtechnologicallyadvancedspaceproject,ithaslaidthefoundationformannedlunaranddeeps

paceexplorationsinthefuture.HomegrownGlobalNavigationSystemCompletedWiththelaunchofthe55thsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigation（导航）Satell

iteSystem（BDS）andthelastoneoftheBDS-3enteringorbitonJune23,thehomegrownglobalnavigationsystemwascompleted.Chin

ahasbuiltthesysteminthreestepssincethe1990s,withtheBDS-1completedin2000andtheBDS-2in2012,servingusersacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Thesyste

mwasofficiallylaunchedforworldservicesonJuly31.NewRecordsforMaimedandUnmannedSubmersiblesDuringavoyagecompletedonJune8,theunmanned

submersible（潜水器）Haidou-1,developedbytheShenyangInstituteofAutomationofCAS,setanewrecordbydivingatadepthof10,907metersintheMar

ianaTrenchinthePacificOcean,thedeepestareaintheworld.Deep-seamannedsubmersibleFendouzhesank10,909metersintotheMarianaT

renchonNovember10,settinganewnationaldeep-seadivingrecord.ThisputChinainaleadingpositioninthefieldofmanneddeepdiving.21.What

istrueabouttheprojectoftheChang'e-5lunarprobe?A.ItisChina'sfirstlunarprobesenttothemoon.B.Itisthemostcomplexspaceprojectintheworld.C.I

tcarriedtwogramsoflunarsamplebacktotheearth.D.ItrepresentsChina'smostadvancedspacetechnology.22.HowlongdidittaketocompletetheBeiDouNa

vigationSatelliteSystem?A.About10years.B.About22years.C.About30years.D.About50years.23.Whichachievemen

twonChinaahighstatusinmanneddeep-seadiving?A.SubmersibleHaidou-1.B.SubmersibleFendouzhe.C.Chang'e-5lunarprobe.D.Bei

DouNavigationSatelliteSystem.BShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterwasmurderedduringanarg

umentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobintherecession（经济衰退）.Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegroce

rystoreonedaylastJulywithher12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenLadyLuckfinallycutSimssomeslack.Sheandherdaughterfoundadollar

billintheparkinglot.Theytoldeachothermaybethiswastheirday.Sotheyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirwindfall,Rakiyaha

danidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenshotintheheadinthelineofduty.H

ewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwaskilled.“Thedetect

iveswerereallythereforus,"Simssays.“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.Rakiyawa

ntedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMoss'sfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeananonym

ous（匿名的）donation.Movedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheydobest-theytrackedSimsdown.Wh

ensheexplainedthefamily'smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit."Withhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney

,”thedepartmentlaterexplained."Sherefused,sayingtheofficer'sfamilyneededitandpoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”B

ythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheydescribedas“TheWomanwiththeHearto

fGold.”Theirgoalwas$10,000.AsofJanuary11,2021,theyhadraised$165,405.Evenbetter：OfficerMoss,whohada1percentc

hanceofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecovering.24.WhatdoweknowaboutShetaraSims?A.Shewasinvolvedinamurdercase.B.Shewaslaidoffforco

nstantargument.C.Shelivedinhardshipwithherdaughter.D.Sheoftentriedherluckatlotterytickets.25.WhatdidRakiyasuggestdoi

ngwiththeunexpectedwinnings?A.Buyingmorelotterytickets.B.DonatingittoOfficerMoss.C.Aidingpoorfamiliesinneed.D.Offeringitt

othelocalcharity.26.HowdidthepolicerespondtoSims'generosity?A.Theydonated$10,000toherfamily.B.Theyfoun

dedacharityorganizationinhername.C.Theycalledhertoexpressgratitude.D.Theylaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignforher.27.Whichof

thefollowingbestsummarizesSims'actofkindness?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Charitybeginsathome.C.Misfortunesnevercomealone.D.Godrewardsthedilig

ent.CIf,asthesayinggoes,lessismore,whydowehumansoverdosomuch?InanewpaperfeaturedonthecoverofNature,researchersfromUniversityo

fVirginiaexplainwhypeoplerarelylookatasituation,objectorideathatneedsimproving-inallkindsofcontexts-andthinktoremovesomethingasasolution.Instead

,wealmostalwaysaddsomeelement,whetherithelpsornot.“Ithappensinengineeringdesign,whichismymaininterest,"said

LeidyKlotz,AssociateProfessorintheDepartmentofEngineeringSystemsandEnvironment."Butitalsohappensinwriting,cookingandeverythingels

e-justthinkaboutyourownworkandyouwillseeit.Thefirstthingthatcomestoourmindsis：whatcanweaddtomakeitbetter?Ourpapershowsw

edothistoourharm,evenwhentheonlyrightansweristosubtract.Evenwithfinancialmotivation,westilldon'tthinktotakeaway.”Klotz,whoseresearchex

plorestheoverlapsbetweenengineeringandbehavioralscience,teamedwiththreecolleaguesfocusingontheinterdisc

iplinary（跨学科的）researchthatshowsjusthowadditivewearebynature.Thethreecolleagues,aswellastheirpsychologygroup,cooperatedwithKlotzonaseriesofobser

vationalstudiesandexperimentstostudythephenomenon."Additiveideascometomindquicklyandeasily,butsubtracti

veideasrequiremorecognitive（认知的）effort,"Conversesaid."Becausepeopleareoftenmovingfastandworkingwiththefirstideasthatcometomi

nd,theyendupacceptingadditivesolutionswithoutconsideringsubtractionatall."Theresearchersthinktheremaybeaself-reinforcingef

fect."Themoreoftenpeoplerelyonadditivestrategies,themorecognitivelyaccessibletheybecome,"Adamssaid."Overtime,thehabitoflookingforadd

itiveideasmaygetstrongerandstronger,andinthelongrun,weendupmissingoutonmanyopportunitiestoimprovetheworldbysubtraction."“It'san

incrediblyinterestingfinding,andIthinkourresearchhashugeeffectsacrosscontexts,butespeciallyinengineeringtoimprovehowwedesigntec

hnologytobenefithumanity,"Klotzsaid.28.Whatispeople'sreactiontoadesignthatrequiresimprovement?A.Theytakesomethingawayfrom

it.B.Theytendtoputmorecontentsinit.C.Theyprefertoturntoothersforhelp.D.Theywaituntilitgetsbetterofitself.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtract"inpar

agraph2referto?A.Delete.B.Compare.C.Select.D.Count.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencebetweenadditionandsubtraction.B.The

advantageofadditionoversubtraction.C.Thereasonforpeople'sadditivetendency.D.Thelong-termeffectofadditivesolutions.31.WhichwordbestdescribesKl

otz'sattitudetotheresearch?A.Critical.B.Disappointed.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.DInrecentyears,therehavebeentwoconstantstoriesconcerningMt.Everestthatt

hemainstreampresshavesharedonanannualbasis.Thefirstofthosestoriesisjusthowcrowdedthemountainhasbecome,whi

letheothercentersontheamountoftrashthathasaccumulatedontheHimalayangiantovertheyears.Whileverylittleisbeingdo

netopreventcrowdsofpeoplefromflockingtotheworld'shighestpeakeachspring,removingtrashandhumanwastefromthemountainhasbecom

eanannualevent.Thisyear,thoseeffortswillbeledbytheNepalimilitary,whichwillsendateamtomakeathoroughsearch

ofthepeak'sloftsides.Withthespringclimbingseasonnowlessthanamonthfromgettingunderway,teamsofclimbersf

romaroundtheworldarepreparingtofloodintoKathmandu.InsideNepal,however,preparationsarealreadywellunderway,withlocallogisticalteamsalreadyh

eadingtoBaseCamp.Afterthe2020seasonwascanceledduetoCOVID-19,anticipationfor2021areunderstandablyrunninghigh.Theco

untryislookingforabigeconomicbounceback,evenasunrestanduncertaintygrowswithinitsborders.Oneoftheteamsthatwillbeheadingtothe

Himalayathisseasonisagroupof43Nepalisoldiers,whoaretaskedwithremovingasmuchEveresttrashastheycanfindandcarryout.In2019,14Sherpa

s（夏尔巴人）wereabletogetridofmorethan10,386kg（22,897pounds）ofwasteontheirown,soexpectationsaresetquitehighforthisyear.Muchoftheg

arbagethatisfoundonEverestconsistsofthrown—awayfoodcontainersandwrappers,alongwithunwantedequipmentsuchasclothin

gandtents.Athigheraltitudestherearealsoahighnumberofemptyoxygenbottlesleftbehindbypreviousclimbers.Thenon-perishable（不易腐烂的）itemsthatarerecoveredaref

lownbyhelicopterbacktoKathmandu,wherethetrashisturnedovertoarecyclingplant.Withongoingclean-upcampaignssetforthenextfewyear

s,itispossiblethatwe'veturnedthecomeronthisissueandtheworld'shighestpeakisnowreturningtoitsnaturalstate.3

2.WhatisthemajorproblemforMt.Everest?A.Itisgettingincreasinglycrowded.B.Ithasbeenseriouslydamaged.C.Muchgarba

gehaspileduponit.D.Itisnolongersuitableforclimbers.33.Whowillbethenewtrash-collectingforcethisyear?A.World-widevolunteers.B.AteamofNepalisoldi

ers.C.AgroupofyoungSherpas.D.Previousmountainclimbers.34.Whatcanweinferabouttheclean-upcampaign?A.Sherpasw

on'tjointhisyear'strashcollection.B.AllthetrashwillbetransportedtoKathmandu.C.Nepal'seconomydependslargelyontrashrecycling.D.Trashcollectorswillbe

araheavierworkloadthisyear.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NepaliArmyIstoCleanTrashonEverestB.AnImportantAnnualEventIsUnderwayC.ClimbingSeaso

n2021IsAroundtheComerD.TheHighestPeakHasReturnedtoNormal第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Anewyearalwaysbringswithitanexcitementthatcausesustotrynewthingsandsetnewgoals.36Yet,mostofusprobably

endupabandoningourgoalsbyJanuary19.Herearefourpracticalwaystopickthemupagain.37Afailedresolutionthatstaysthatwayis

,infact,afailureofsorts.Butafailedresolutionthatispickedbackupisn'tafailureatall.It'sanopportunitytolear

nmoreaboutyourownlimitsandpushyourselfevenfurther.Perseverancecanonlygrowifit'sstretched.Belesscriticalofyourself.You'vealreadyco

mealongwayjustbynatureofwhoyouareandwhatyou'vebeenthrough.38Giveyourselfcreditforeverylittlestepyoudotake.Circleinonthegrowth.Yourgoalsshoul

dbealittlehigh-mined.That'swhatmakesthemsolidgoals.Rememberthatyourfocusshouldn'tconstantlybeonafar-offdestinationbutratheronthejou

rneytogetthere.Remindyourselftonoticethebeautifulgrowthineventhebabystepsyou'vetaken.39.Mapoutyourroute.Takeanotherlookatyourgo

alsandweighjusthowpracticalorachievabletheyare.40Agreatwaytotestthisoutistoplotoutrealisticstepstogettoyourgoalstomakesu

reyou'rereadyandequippedtotakeonthischallenge.A.Reshapeyourviewpoint.B.Takeyourtimetomakeyourgoalscometrue.C.Meanwhile

,findjoyineverynewcheckpointyoureach.D.Itfeelslikeatotallyfreshstartwithendlesspossibilities.E.However,onecan'teventu

allysucceedwithoutmanyfailures.F.Maybeyou'rebeinghardonyourselfbecauseyousettoodistantagoal.G.SoaNewYear'sresolution

isanareawhereyouallowyourselfalittlefreedom.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewasatimeIhadtocounteverysinglepennyIspent.Ihadtokeepa41inmyheadwhileshopping.Iw

ouldstandthereand42thingsupoverandoverandover.Asimilar43cameduringtheholidayswhenIwas44atTraderJoe's.Theyhadthemostgluten-fre

e（无谷蛋白）foodandIhadachildnewly45withCeliacDisease.Istoodinthefrozenfoodaisletotalingeverythingup.Thetot

alwasso46thatIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ididn'twantmycard47,soIlookedthrougheverythingtryingto48whattoputback.I49everythingeveryonee

lsewouldhaveloved,butreturnedtheonethingIloved.Itwas50afrozenpackageofchickentamales（玉米粉蒸肉）.Thatpackagewaswhatputthetotal51,however.Ihatedt

hefeelingofnotbeingableto52that$3.29packageoftamales.Butthatwas53andImovedonandforgotaboutit.ItwaswhatIhadtodo.Thatnightourdoorbellrang

.Itwas54becauseitwasextremelycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoorandopenedit.Onmyfrontstepswerebagsof55Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthechi

ckentamales,the56kindIhadputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribethe57—thefeelingofrealizingthateveninmyalonenessIwasn'talone.Iwasfullof58then.Istillh

avenoideawho59allofthatfoodonmydoorstep.Mykidswereso60aboutallthegoodies.AtthatmomentIknewIwasnotalone.41.A.diaryB.recordC.promiseD.sec

ret42.A.takeB.breakC.pickD.add43.A.occasionB.fashionC.patternD.trend44.A.travellingB.shoppingC.workingD.wandering45.A.chargedB.connectedC.equippedD.d

iagnosed46.A.highB.accurateC.heavyD.tight47.A.checkedB.issuedC.declinedD.canceled48.A.bringaboutB.fig

ureoutC.putawayD.turndown49.A.missedB.preparedC.removedD.kept50.A.simplyB.reallyC.exactlyD.totally51.A.indebtB.undercontrol

C.overbudgetD.beyondreach52.A.claimB.makeC.orderD.afford53.A.dutyB.beliefC.lifeD.justice54.A.annoyingB.strangeC.disturbingD.

terrible55.A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.medicine56.A.typicalB.sameC.rareD.common57.A.doubtsB.regretsC.tearsD.sorrows58.A.gratitude

B.praiseC.prideD.respect59.A.packedB.storedC.producedD.placed60.A.curiousB.concernedC.excitedD.cautious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetorch(火炬)relayfortheTokyoOlympicsis61(final)underway.The2020SummerGameswerepostponedduetot

hecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)62organizershavebeendeterminedtoensuretheygoaheadinJuly.MembersoftheJapanwome

n'sfootballteamranastorchbearersinthefirstlegoftherelayonMarch25.ItbeganinFukushimaPrefecture,63wasdestroyedbythethreedisastersofthe2011earth

quake,tsunamiandnuclearmeltdown.Therelaytorch64(make)ofaluminiumrecycledfromprefabricated(预制的)housing65(build)forsurvivorsofthethreedisasters.Fuku

shimawaschosenasthestartoftherelaytoshowthearea66(recover),althoughmanypeoplesayclaimsofrecoveryarealittletooea

rly.TheheadofJapan'sOlympicorganizingcommittee,SeikoHashimoto,openedthetorchrelayceremony.Shesaidinher67(open)address："Theflamewillstarta121-

dayjourneyandwillcarry68hopesoftheJapanesepeopleandwishesforpeace."Spectators(观众)mustwearfacemasks,andarebeingurged69(clap)ratherthancheer.Japan

'sPrimeMinisterYoshihideSugarestatedhis70(commit)tostagea“safeandsecure"Olympicsinspiteofthepandemic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wewereassignedamathsprobleminclasstoda

y.TheproblemwassuchdifficultthatIcouldn'tworkout.Mostofmyclassmatesdidn'tgettheanswer,too.Mydesk-matewasoneofthefewstudentwhogo

titrightwithinthegiventime.Therefore,hesolvedtheprobleminanovelway.Wewereallamazingathiscreativemethod.Them

athsteacherhimselfisfullofpraiseforhislogicalthought.Whenwelateaskedhimhowhemadeit,hejustsmiled,sayingthatthink

outsidetheboxisthekeytoinnovation.Hopefully,wewillbeofferedtomorechallengeslikethisinfuture.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Smith来信说他将组织学校的“中国传统艺术节"（Tr

aditionalChineseArtFestival），想向你了解有关中国传统艺术的情况。请就此给他回信，内容包括：1.中国传统艺术简介；2.介绍一种你喜欢的艺术形式；3.预祝艺术节举办成功。注意：1.词数10。左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,........You

rs,LiHua