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绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01新高考地区专用2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国

际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语

化的词汇的运用，如Text1的“off-street”、Text7的“fancydoing”和Text9的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较

突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整

个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要

熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录

音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomancontactthemannext？A.Bye-mail．B.Withaphonecall．C.Bytextmessage．【1题答案】【答案】C【

解析】【原文】M:Thanksforcallingcustomerservice.Ihavetotakeanothercall,sopleasee-mailus.W:Sorry,it'surgent.Idon'thav

etimetowaitfore-mailresponses.CanIsendyouatextmessage?M:OK,thatalsoworksforus.We'llrespondimmediatel

y.2.Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom？A.Acafe．B.Agym．C.Anoffice．【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ilikethiscafé.Ithas

agoodatmosphere.M:Metoo.Plus,theyservefreshorangejuice,whichtasteswonderfulafteratriptothegym.W:Yes,weexercisedhard,didn’twe?Afterthat,adaya

ttheofficewillseemeasy.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Buyamap．B.Startdriving．C.Findtheirpassports．【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Passports?Check.Bags

?Check.Maps?Check.Wherearethecarkeys?W:Checkonyourrightside.OK,thereitis.Ithinkthatisall.Let'sgetgoing.Ifwewanttogetto

theairportontime,we'llhavetosetoffrightnow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane．B.Inanambulance．C.Onarunway．【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W

:Oneofthepassengershasjustfallenandhitherhead.Susanisattendingtoher.M:OK,letmeknow.Ifit'sbad,I'llturnaroundandland,andradioforanambulancetom

eetusontherunway.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Grandmotherandgrandson．B.Motherandson．C.Strangers．【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:T

hankyou,youngman.Thisbagissoheavy.Inevercouldhavecarrieditontothetrain.M:Mypleasure,ma'am.Isawyoustrugglingandfeltli

keIneededtohelp.W:You'reakindboy—youremindmeofmygrandson.Thanksagain!第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisprobablymostimportantfortheman?A.Support

inghisfriend.B.Goingtoafancyrestaurant.C.Havingdinnerinaquietplace.7.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:TherestaurantisopeningonThursdayat8:

00p.m.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:It’llbetoopackedwithpeoplethatnight,won’tit?M:Tonsofpeoplewillbethere.Butit’smyfriend

’srestaurant,andIwanttogocelebratetheopeningofhisnewbusiness.W:Well,dowehavetoshowupat8:00p.m.?Or,woulditbeOKtocomeacoupleofhourslater?M:It’snost

ress.Arrivinglateworksforme.I’mjustgladyoucancome.W:Idon’thaveanythingformalenough.WhatshouldIwear?M:It’snotthattypeofrestaurant.Ever

yonewillbewearinginformalclothes.W:OK,let’sdoit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seapower.B.Windpower.C.Solarpowe

r.9.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout?A.Optimistic.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.【8~10题答案】

【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesizeofthesethings.Theylookenormouswhenyouarecloseuptothem.M:Yes,andtherea

resomanyofthemonthetopofthishill.Thinkofallthecleanpowertheygenerate.W:Theyaren’tturningveryquickly,arethe

y?M:Theyturnfasterinautumnandwinter.Thereisn’tasmuchwinduphereinsummer.W:Doyouthinktheyproducealotofelectricity?Idoubtwhethe

rtheycanmakeasmuchassomethinglikecoal.M:Buttheseareclean.Theydon’tharmtheenvironment,andwhentheyareusedalongwithseapowerandsolarpower,

theywilleventuallysupplyallourneeds.W:Doyoureallythinkso?I’mnotsosure.M:Ofcourse.Wehavetomakeitwork,becauseotherfuelsarekillingourplanet.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying？A.Three．B.Four．C.Five．12.Whatistheman？A.Ascienceteacher．B.Alibrarian．C.Astudent．13.Whatdayisittod

ay？A.Friday．B.Saturday．C.Sunday．【11~13题答案】【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:IntrotoBiology,EssentialsofPhysics,andtwosetsof

pencils.Areyouafirst-yearsciencestudent?W:Isuream.Bytheway,doyouhaveEnglishLiteratureReader?M:Ihappentohaveausedc

opy.Someonejustreturnedit.W:Allright,I’lltakeit.M:So,altogether,thatwillbe$245.W:I’msorry?M:$245.W:ThatismuchmorethanIexpected.M:Iknow.It’sexpensiv

e,right?It’smythirdyearandIstillcan’tgetusedtothetextbookprices.W:Idon’teventhinkIhavethatmuchcashwithme.I’llprobablybeatleast

$50short.M:Wedohaveastudentdiscountof4%.Icanapplyittoyourpurchase,ifyoupromisetocomebackonceyougetyourstudentcardandfilloutyournumber.

Youshouldbegettingthecardtomorrow,right?W:No,thedayafter.OnSunday.M:Allright,sonowit’s$235.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。1

4.WhichofthefollowingwasJ.K.Rowling'sfirstcharacter?A.Arabbit.B.HarryPotter.C.Adiamondowner.15.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingmajorinatu

niversity?A.English.B.French．C.Literature.16.WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter?A.OnatraintoLondon．B.InPortugal.C.InScotland.17.W

hydidn'tJ.K.Rowlinguseherfullname?A.Shedidn'tlikehername.B.Hergrandmotherdidn'tapprove.C.Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoungboys.【14~17题答案】【答案】14.A15.

B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Attheageofsix,shewroteastoryaboutarabbit—calledRabbit.Ateleven,shewroteherfirstnovel—aboutsevendiamondsandthepeople

whoownedthem.Butsheisbestknownforanotherofhercharacters—HarryPotter.Welcometotheshow,J.K.Rowling.W:Thankyou.Youcancallm

eJo.M:Jo,didyoustudytobecomeawriter?W:No,notformally.Infact,mydegreeisinFrench.ButIguessyoucansayIdidstudylitera

tureinaway,becauseallmylifeIhavebeencrazyaboutbooks.M:WheredidtheideaforHarryPottercometoyou?W:Itwasin19

89andIwasonatrainfromManchestertoLondon.Ithadbeengreatlydelayed.IlatertookmynoteswithmewhenIwenttoteachinPortugal.

Thenin1993ImovedtoScotland,whereIfinallycompletedHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone.M:Now,youareknownasJ.K.Rowling.YourfirstnameisJ

oanne."K"standsforKathleen,yourgrandmother'sname.Theyarenicenames.Whydon'tyouusethemforyourwriting?W:It

wastoconfuseothersaboutmysex.ThetargetaudienceforHarryPotterwasyoungboysandthepublisherdidn'tthinkanobviouslyfemaleauthorwouldappealtoth

em.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredidthemanlearntosail?A.InSpain.B.IntheUK.C.InAfrica.19.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing?A.Suffering

frombadweather.B.Beingattackedbysharks.C.Nothavingenoughwater.20.Howdoesthemancurrentlyearnmoney?A.Bycleaningandselli

ngboats.B.Bytakingtouristsontrips.C.Byteachingchildrenhowtosail.【18~20题答案】【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:SinceIwaseightyearsold,Ihavelovedsailingb

oats.IfirstlearnedtosailinmyhometowninEngland.Then,I'dsailaroundthecountryandlateracrosstheseatoSpain.Iwascommitte

dtomakingacareeroutofthishobby,soIwouldcleanboatsforabitofmoney,andthenIstartedtoteachothershowtosail.Thesed

ays,themostdifficultpartofmylifeismissingmyfamilywhileoutatsea.Ilovebeingwithmywifeandkids,butmychildrenaretooyoungtogoouton

theboat.Theyworryaboutmegettingcaughtinbadweatherorgettingattackedbysharks,butinfact,theonlythingthatscaresme

isrunningoutoffoodorwater.Currently,I'montheboatformorethanthreemonthsatatime.I'mverywell-trustedasaboatcaptainandI'maske

dtojoingroupsontripsaroundtheworld.AlthoughI'drathernottravelsuchfardistances,Idolovelivingandsleepingontheboat.Thisyear,Iwilldom

ybiggestjourneyyet.IwillhelpagroupoftouristscrosstheCapeofGoodHopearoundthesoutherntipofSouthAfrica.Wewillstayinthisareaforaroundthreemonthsbeforefl

yingbacktotheUS.SailingisarewardinghobbyandIwouldrecommendittoanyonethatlovestravelandadventure.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalk

s,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniver

se,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save£20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeri

es(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaver

sewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperienc

edthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowabo

utgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexploreh

owmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,0

00-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawi

ttyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryoftheb

eginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmoder

nastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.£13.B.£20.C.£30.D.£32.22.WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A.Thegenuine

reality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.23.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincomm

on?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegiven

byexcellentphysicians.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Save£20offthestandardtic

ketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust£13perlecture(availablebyea

rlybooking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32

（英镑）。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-

yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantum

PhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad

Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，ChadOrzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyouare

curiousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲

座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。BCatshavenoemotions.Atleast,that’swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed.Iarguedthatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.

Theyfeelanger,fear,andhappiness.Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove.However,mycat,S

ebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.Whenmynext-doorneighbourmovedin,hehadacatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,alwayswatchingthee

nvironmentthroughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenIaccompaniedmycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,Sebastiancaughtsighto

fJulietgazingathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbecameobviousthattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wh

eneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,s

heinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatchedinamazement,andhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan’tfeellove...canthey?”Fivemonthslater,myneighbour

hadtomovebecauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastianwouldreacttoJuliet’sleaving.FormonthsafterJuliet

movedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,IoftencaughtSebastiansittingbyJuliet’swindow,lookingintotheapartmentinsearchofhislad

y.Thenewneighbourdidn’tmindhavingthe“Peeping(偷看)Sebastian”afterIexplainedhisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastianmarkedthesmallar

eaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory.Othermalecatswereallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet’swindow,whichheguardedu

ntilhisdeath.Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdo

indeedfallinlove.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Julietwasallowedtogoout.B.SebastianenjoyedthemomentwithJuliet.C.Theauthorwastheonlypersontoa

ccompanyhercat.D.Theauthor’shusbandhatedthetwocatsstayingtogether.25.WhydidSebastianmarkthesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterr

itory?A.Becausehecouldn’tplayinthebackyard.B.Becausehecouldn’tgetalongwithothercats.C.Becausethereweref

ewplacesforhimtoplay.D.BecausetheareawasguardedbyhimforJuliet.26.Whichofthefollowingchangedthehusband’sopiniononcats?A.

ThedeathofSebastian.B.Theneighbour’ssuddendeparture.C.Thestorybetweenthetwocats.D.Theargumentbetweenhimandtheauthor.27.Whichisthebes

ttitleofthetext?A.Cats,LikePeople,HaveFeelingsB.CatsLovePeopleC.Love—theOnlyFeelingBetweenCatsD.CatsAreNotAbletoFallinLove【答案】24.B2

5.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的猫塞巴斯蒂安爱上了邻居家的猫朱丽叶，它们每天相守在一起，在朱丽叶和邻居搬走后，塞巴斯蒂也一直守护着那个窗台直到死去。两只猫的故事告诉作者的丈夫，猫也像人一样有感情，也会相爱。【24题详

解】推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrushstraighttothebackyardnext-doo

randtheywouldsitgazinglovinglyateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.”(所以从那以后的每一天，每当我放塞巴斯蒂

安出去，他就会直接跑到隔壁的后院，他们坐在那里，隔着屏风深情地对视着，她在里面，他在外面。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安很享受和朱丽叶在一起的时刻。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Othermalecatswe

reallowedinthebackyard,butnotnearJuliet’swindow,whichheguardeduntilhisdeath.”(其他公猫可以进入后院，但不能靠近朱丽叶的窗户，他一直守到去世。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安把窗外的

那一小块地方标记为他的领地是因为他为朱丽叶把守着那块地方。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeoftheless

onSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.”(即使现在，当我和丈夫穿过后院看到那扇窗户时，他也会跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教给他的一课……猫确实会坠入爱河。)可知，这两只猫的故事

改变了作者的丈夫对猫的看法。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Heagreedwithme,butstucktohisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove.However,mycat,Sebastian,wouldteach

himotherwise.”(他同意我的观点，但坚持认为猫感觉不到爱。然而，我的猫塞巴斯蒂安会教会他相反的一面。)和最后一段“Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthe

backyardandseethatwindow,heremindsmeofthelessonSebastiantaughthim...thatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.”(即使现在，当我和丈夫穿过后院看到那扇窗户时，他也会跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教给他的一课……猫确实会坠入爱河。

)可知，文章主要是讲猫也像人一样有感情。故选A。CMicrobiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironment

byusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpavesthewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“

plastification”.Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.Researchers

attheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapturemicroplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasil

ydisposableandrecyclableblob(团).SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthisproject,togetherwithhisteam,has

engineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixandabsorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothe

bottomofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteriatrapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.Microplasticsaretheplasticfrag

ments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichareaccidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownofgrocerybagsorwaterbottles,ordu

ringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic(合成的)clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.Microplasticsarevisu

allytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.Microplasticsarenoteasilybi

odegradable(生物降解的),sotheystickaroundforlongandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewaterand

intotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghumanhealth,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmor

ethan114specieslivinginthewaterandalsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.“Thisisaninnovativeapplic

ationofbiofilmengineeringl0addresstheplastiopollutioncrisis,”saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,whowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy.“Oneo

fthebiggestchallengesindealingwithmicroplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandco-workershavedenmonstratedanel

egantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoareal-worldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”28.Which

ofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive”inParagraph2?A.Floating.B.Sticky.C.Diverse.D.Vi

sual.29.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall.B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.C.Theycontinuetoexi

stforlong.D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Smallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpo

llutionB.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforw

astewatertreatment.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticremoval.B.Usesofbacteria.C.Wastewatertreatment.D.Plasticpollution.【答案】28.B29.A

30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Bacterianaturallytend

togrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”（细菌自然倾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上，这就产生了一种被称为“生物膜”的粘性物质）可知，细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏

性物质，并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出，adhesive就是“有黏性的”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffe

ctivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.”（微塑料在视觉上非常微小，这使得开发有效的捕获、收集和回收它们的解决方案具有挑战性）可知，微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一

句“Liuandco-workershavedemonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoareal-worldwastewatertreat

menttechnology.”（刘和同事们展示了一种解决这个问题的优雅方案，该方案有很大的潜力被进一步发展成现实世界中的废水处理技术）可知，生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法，这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以D项“生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景”正确。故答案选D。【3

1题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句“Microbiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromthee

nvironmentbyusingbacteria.”（微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料）可知，短文主要是讲述微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本

文的标题为“微塑料的移除”。故选A项。DIt’snotjustinyourhead:adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomental

lydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness.Thestudywasconduct

edbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrainInstituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteamenrolled40participantsa

ndassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16pa

rticipantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.Whilethestudyparticipant

sfocusedontheirwork,Wiehlerandhisteamscannedtheglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrainsoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportantsign

allingmoleculeinthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuchglutamatemayupsetthebrain’sfunctions,whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmustrest.Theresearcher

sfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrainthanthosewhoworked

ontheeasiertask.Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremoreli

kelytofeeltired.Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabo

uthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven’tworkedoutanewsolution,Wiehleroffersthat,“I

wouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshorta

s20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.”32.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy?A.Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltir

ed.B.Whypeoplespendlongtimeonscreen.C.Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask.D.Howpeoplecanalternateworkwithrest.33.Whichtas

kmaycausementalexhaustionmoreeasily?A.WatchingafunnymovieonTV.B.ClimbingtheMountainTaiover6hours.C.Involvingasimpleeconomic

-relateddecision.D.Playingchessgamesonthecomputerfor7hours.34.WhatistheattitudeofWiehlertowardthesystem?A.SkepticalB.Neg

ative.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution.B.Itisnouseputt

ingthesystemintoreality.C.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion.D.Anapisthebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.C【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项对精神疲劳的研究，精神疲劳的原因及解决办法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalres

ponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsofti

redness.(一项研究表明，在电脑前辛苦工作了一天之后，想要蜷缩在沙发上的欲望可能是对脑力劳动的一种生理反应。该研究将精神疲惫与导致疲劳感的大脑生理变化联系起来)”及第二段“Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteame

nrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.(为了了解精神疲惫的原因，研究团队招募了40名参与者，并让其中24人执行一项具有

挑战性的任务)”即第四段的“Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtarem

orelikelytofeeltired.(研究结果表明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”可知，Wiehler和他的同事试图研究为什么努力思考会让我们感到疲惫。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresultsugges

tedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.(研究结果表

明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”并结合选项可知，更容易导致精神疲惫的是在电脑上下棋7个小时。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andnowthatasystemhasbeen

establishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaus

tion.(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息)”和“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethat

glutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.(我要采用古老的良方：休息和睡眠！有充分的证据表明，一段时

间的休息可以消除谷氨酸。一个好的小憩可能只有短短20分钟，但却能让我们神清气爽)”可知，Wiehler对这个系统持支持的态度，即supportive，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andnowthatasys

temhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabo

uthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven’tworkedoutanewsolution(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关

于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息。虽然研究人员还没有找到新的解决方案)”可知，对于精神疲惫，进一步的研究是必要的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTrave

lingonaLowBudgetThesedays,alotofpeopletravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocialmedia,friends,families,andcompletestrangersaresharingb

eautifulimagesoftheplacesthey’vebeenTravelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetonaplaneandseetheworld.___16___Herearefour

experttips.Planahead.Planningispossiblythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyouwanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwil

lallowyoutospendtheleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.___17______18___Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsina

dvance,certainairlinesofferdiscountedpricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoneythanyouinitiallyplannedto,a

ndpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindthegreatestdiscounts.Preparealternativedestinations.___19___WhenvisitingThailand

forinstance,youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.ThisisduetoChiangMai’saffordability,coolerclimate,anddistinctiveatt

ractions.Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentratherthananextracost.___20___.Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpaying

forlostorstolenluggageormedicalexpenses.A.Lookfordiscounts.B.Takefreewalkingtours.C.Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravel

onasmallbudget?D.Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.E.Whileworkinghardtosaveyoushouldn’tbecomesickwhiletravelingF.Giv

enthatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelongrunG.Everythingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets,thehotelsandthethi

ngsyou’llbuy.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的方法。【16题详解】上文“Thesedays,alotofpeoplet

ravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocialmedia,friends,families,andcompletestrangersaresharingbeautifulimagesoftheplacesthey

’vebeenTravelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetonaplaneandseetheworld.(如今，由于财富不断增长，很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上，朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣，但坐飞机环游

世界确实需要钱)”可知提到旅行花费问题；下文“Herearefourexperttips.(以下是四个专家建议。)”可知提到几点建议；选项C“Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravelonasmallbudget(那么，预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢

)”讲述的也是旅行花费相关内容，承接了上文，提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给予，故选项C符合语境；故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Planahead.Planningispossib

lythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyouwanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwillallowyoutospe

ndtheleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.(提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降低成本，你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的需求。)”可知在讲述计划的重要性；

选项G“Everythingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets,thehotelsandthethingsyou’llbuy(一切都应该计划好，比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西)”可知也是在讲述与计划相关的内容，承接了上文，列举了

一些要计划好的方面，如机票、酒店和要买的东西；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsinadvance,certainairlinesofferdiscountedp

ricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoneythanyouinitiallyplannedto,andpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindth

egreatestdiscounts.(当你至少提前六个月购买机票时，某些航空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少，提前准备会帮助你找到最大的折扣。)”可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处；选项A“L

ookfordiscounts(寻找折扣)”讲述的也是寻找折扣，与下文主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Preparealternativedestinations.(准备可替代的目的地。)”可知在

讲述准备可替代的目的地；下文“WhenvisitingThailandforinstance,youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.ThisisduetoChiangMai’saffordability,c

oolerclimate,anddistinctiveattractions.(例如，去泰国旅游时，你可以选择去清迈，而不是普吉岛或曼谷。这是由于清迈的可负担性，凉爽的气候，和独特的景点。)”可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼

谷；选项D“Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.(有了第二目的地，你的穷游会更加丰富多彩)”讲述的也是与准备可供选择的目的地相关内容，承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引出下文举例对于这个

好处的具体说明；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentratherthananextracost.(记得旅行保险。把旅行保险看作是一项投资，而不是

额外的成本。)”可知在讲述买保险相关内容；下文“Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpayingforlostorstolenluggageormedicalexpenses.(有保险可以让你避免支付丢失或失窃的行李或医疗费用)”可知在讲述购买保险的好处

；选项F“Giventhatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelongrun(考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它，从长远来看，它可能会节省大量的钱。)”可知也是在讲述购买

保险的好处，与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下文对于省钱方面的具体阐述；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavebeeninl

ovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa____41____betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa____42____motionthathasbeenoneofmy

favoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof____43____withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina____

44____closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand____45____trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshifto

ur____46____toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe____47____thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We____48____our

armsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight____49____maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe____50____ofeachpersoninthecircle,t

rustingthemtoprotectusfrom____51____.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare____52____.Intimewe

returntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto____53____ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto____54____absor

btheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether____55____incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandinga

lone.41.A.separationB.conflictC.harmonyD.adjustment42.A.bendingB.standingC.jumpingD.sliding43.A.prideB

.belongingC.patienceD.connection44.A.circleB.lineC.crowdD.shelter45.A.receivesB.offersC.assuresD.affords46.

A.strengthB.powerC.weightD.energy47.A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.challenge48.A.tightenB.looseC.waveD.raise49.A.sha

keB.touchC.hugD.push50.A.honorB.supportC.sympathyD.respect51.A.failingB.releasingC.injuringD.falling52

.A.safeB.confidentC.smartD.independent53.A.strugglingB.dancingC.skatingD.balancing54.A.secretlyB.individuallyC.eventuallyD.purpos

ely55.A.popularB.uniqueC.strongD.effective【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A.separation分开；B.conflict冲突；C.harmony和睦，协调；D.ad

justment调整。由后文“betweenmindandbody”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A.be

nding弯曲；B.standing站立；C.jumping跳跃；D.sliding滑动。根据下文“standingalone”和“standingtogether”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。【43题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A.pride自豪；B.belonging财产，行李；C.patience耐心；D.connection联系。下文“theclassstandsina4closeenoughforu

stoholdhands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A.circle圆形，圆圈；B.line线条，队伍；C.crowd人群，观众；D

.shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“wehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A.receives收到；B.of

fers提议；C.assures保证，使确信；D.affords负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠

在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A.strength力气；B.power力量，权力；C.weight重量，体重；D.energy精力，能量。由下文“restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourleg

muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A.improve提高；B.change改变；C.lower降低；

D.challenge挑战。根据从句“sothatwearepalmtopalm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A.tighten拧紧，加强；B.loose释放，松开

；C.wave挥手，起伏；D.raise举起，提高。根据并列句“andcreateacrownofhandsaboveourheads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.shake摇动，握手；B.touch触摸；C.hug拥抱；D.push推动，鼓励。由“soonwerea

lizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我

们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.honor荣誉，荣幸；B.support支持，支撑；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtog

ether55incommunity.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒

。A.failing失败；B.releasing释放；C.injuring受伤；D.falling落下，下降。根据下文“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们

不会“摔倒”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.confident有信心的；C.smart聪明的；D.independent独立的。根据“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，

他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A.struggling奋斗，斗争；B.dancing跳舞

；C.skating滑冰；D.balancing平衡。根据“Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegm

uscle.”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A.secretly秘密地；B.individually分别地，

单独地；C.eventually最终；D.purposely故意地。根据前文“werealizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支

持。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A.popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.unique独一无二的；C.strong强壮的，坚固的；D.effective有效的。根据下文“Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.”可知，大家站

在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasteightyears,Chinahasachieve

ditsgoalofpovertyreduction___56___plannedandnearly100millionpeople___57___(lift)outofpoverty,accordingtoXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommu

nistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee.Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,thePartyhastakenlotsofinnovativeand

creativemeasurestoreducepovertyandhaslaunchedawar___58___povertyofthelargesteverscaleinthehistoryofmankind.So

far,Chinahasadjustedthestandardforabsolutepovertyseveraltimestokeep___59___inlinewiththecountry’ssocialand___60___(economy)deve

lopment.TheCPChasputthepeoplefirstandmadeeffortstohelpthose___61___areinpoverty-strickenarealead___62___happylife.Witheightyearsofcontinuouseffort

s,allruralpeople,basedonthesecurrent___63___(criterion)inChina,havebeenliftedoutofpoverty.All___64___(remain)countieshave

beenremovedfromthecountry’spovertylist,andabsolutepovertyandoverallregionalpovertyhavebeeneliminated,Xisaid,addingthatthisi

saremarkablevictorythathas___65___(huge)impressedtheworld.Thegreatvictoryhasboostedthepeople’sfeelingofgain,happinessandsafety

.【答案】56.as57.havebeenlifted58against/on59.it60.economic61.who62.a63.criteria64.remaining65.hugely【导语】这是一

篇说明文，本文介绍了中国的脱贫攻坚战略。【解析】【56题详解】考查连词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。asplanned，此处表示按原计划

，故填as。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知，该句是and连接的并列句，空格处应作谓语，前后时态应保持一致，故用现在完成时，且people和lift之间是

被动关系，故填havebeenlifted。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：党的十八大以来，我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困，发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。此处为固定搭配，launchawaragainst/onsth.表示“对某事宣战”，故填against/

on。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝

对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。空处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词development，其形容词为economic，故填economic。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。分析句子

结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。泛指“一种幸福的生活”，happy

以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，leadahappylife意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：经过8年的不懈努力，按照中国现行标准，所有农村人口全部脱贫。该处放在形容词current后面，应填名词作宾语，由these修饰，应当使用复数形式，故填criteria。

【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。此处应用形容词remaining作定语，修饰名词counties，故填remaining。【65题详解】考

查副词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰从句谓语动词impress，应用副词hugely(深深地)作状语，故填hugely。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.

你将参加主题为“NatureIsOurBestTeacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“ALessonfrom______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。ALesson

from______Hello,everyone.TodayIwanttosharewithyouastoryabout___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】ALessonfromAntsHello,everyone.TodayIwanttosharewithyouastoryaboutants.Oneday,Isawanantinmygrandparents’g

arden.Thetinycreaturewastryinghardtocarryatinypieceofbreadtoitshole,butitseffortswereinvain.Eachtimeitpickedupthepieceofbread,thebreadr

olleddownandfellontotheground.WhileIwaswonderingwhatitwoulddonext,itwasjoinedbymoreants.Thisgroupofants

workedtogether,andeventuallytheymanagedtocarrythepieceofbreadtotheirhole.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromants?Ithinkweshou

ldcooperateinordertoachievewhatseemsimpossibleforustodoasindividuals.Inordertoachieveourgoals,weshouldwo

rktogether.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“ALessonfrom______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。【详解】1.

词汇积累想要做某事：wanttodosth.→wouldliketodosth.尽力做某事：trytodosth.→takepainstodosth.合作：cooperate→collaborate实现：achieve→realize2.句式拓展简

单句变复合句原句：Inordertoachieveourgoals,weshouldworktogether.拓展句：Weshouldworktogethersothatwecanachieveourgoals.【点睛】[高分句型1]Eachti

meitpickedupthepieceofbread,thebreadrolleddownandfellontotheground.(运用了Eachtime引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Ithinkweshouldcoo

perateinordertoachievewhatseemsimpossibleforustodoasindividuals.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,

使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittleboysellingmagazinesforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.W

henhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareatthem.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfear

oftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse,andalotoftheotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesam

ethingfromtheirparents.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaidimpatiently.T

helittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthemagazines.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,“Sir.Iamselli

ngthesemagazines,andIwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyonefromme.”Theoldmanjuststaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboycouldseeinsidethe

oldman’shouseandsawsomedogfigurines(小雕像)onthefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs?”Thelittleboyasked.“Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.Theyaremyf

amilyhereandtheyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasverylonelysoul.“Well,Idohaveamaga

zinehereaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch,”saidtheboy.Buttheoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.”Thelittleb

oywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehousethatheowned.Theboywenthomeandthen

hadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamil

y.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shouse.___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fro

mthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thelittleboyheadedbackdowntotheoldman’shouse.Heknoc

kedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines!”TheoldmanstaredatIangr

ily.“Iknowthat,Sir.Ijustwantedtobringyouagift.”Thelittleboyhandedhimthedogfigurine.Lookingattheboy,theoldmanwastoosurprisedtosayanythinga

ndsimplysmiledintears,asnoonehadevershownhimsomuchkindness.Fromthatdayonsomethingchangedinsidetheoldman.Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandta

lkingtohisneighbors.Soon,heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyvisitedtheoldmanfrequentlyandbroughthisreallivedogtohishous

eonceinawhile.HeeveninvitedtheoldmantojoinhisfamilyforChristmasdinner.Withtheboy’scompany,theoldmanwasnolongeralonelysoulandlivedahappylif

efromthenon.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卖报童在一天卖报纸的时候，走到了一个破旧的房子前。房子里面住着一个孤僻的老人，邻居们都告诉自己的孩子远离那个房子。但是男孩仍然敲响了

房门，老人走了出来，却拒绝了男孩售卖的报纸，同时，小男孩发现老人屋子里有很多小狗雕像。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“小男孩扭头朝老人房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩回到老人房子之后发生

的事情。②由第二段首句内容“从那天开始，老人内心有东西在改变。”可知，第二段可描写老人的变化。2.续写线索：返回房子——老人生气——送上礼物——老人感动——成为朋友——老人改变3.词汇激活行为类①凝视：stareat/lookat…foralongtime②拜访：visit/

payavisitto情绪类①生气地：angrily/withanger②吃惊的：surprised/ofsurprise【点睛】【高分句型1】Lookingattheboy,theoldmanwastoosurprisedtosaya

nythingandsimplysmiledintears,asnoonehadevershownhimsomuchkindness.（由as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Hestartedcomingoutofthehouseandtalkingtohisnei

ghbors.（由并列的动名词短语做宾语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com