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2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题04阅读理解七选五解析版【2023广东深圳一模】Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall

,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeopl

elearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplaceto

learnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industr

ialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____1

8____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsan

dexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge

-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrev

enue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmeri

ca.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museu

msareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeop

lemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygene

ratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityfo

rconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanywa

ys.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheyth

inkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划

旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,howeve

r,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“

Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；

D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下

文连贯顺畅。故选D项【18题详解】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsan

dexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯

定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoften

deliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyareto

urismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小

城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Sta

tisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项

的fuelemployment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutloca

lhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeople

meetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的

功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行

交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。【2023广东梅州一模】Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesigner

canaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell._____16_____LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedan

dspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotm

erelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.____17____AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytoc

hangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).____18____Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially

.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.____19____Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,da

rkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourho

mefutureready____20____Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolves

useofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowards

artificialintelligence.A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.B.Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C.

Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E.Naturallightfillsu

pthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmak

ethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“butknowingthea

esthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell(但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方

法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpu

rpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理

利用空间的意义，故选B。【18题详解】上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(

通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Onthecontrary,i

fthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白

色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条

件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。【2023山东菏泽一模】HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation(自动化)destroyingjob

s,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewj

obs,you’llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.____16____Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaver

ygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareenc

ouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let’stakelearningpianoasanexample.____17____Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourf

riends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLear

nBest____18____Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearni

ngstyle.However,it’snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartWiththeRig

htLearningResourcesIfyou’retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcesto

getstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon’tmissfundament

alsordevelopbadhabits.____19____PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocuso

nonlythat.You’realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.____20____Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyf

or10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B.Whatexact

lydoyouwanttolearn?C.Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D.Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough

.E.It’sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F.Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G.Andchoosewhate

verlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttotakeadvan

tageofthesenewjobs,you’llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.(如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。)”和下文“Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygood

start.(但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。)”可知，空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项“It’sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.(很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据

上文“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn(确定你想学什么)”可知本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?T

oplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?(弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌?和你的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家?)”可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B

项“Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?(你到底想学什么?)”符合语境，引出后文问题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddeterm

ineyourlearningstyle.(在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反省，确定你的学习风格。)”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项“Youcanstartfindi

ngresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.(一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。)”强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources”与后文specificbooksorcourses一致，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“StartWi

ththeRightLearningResources(从正确的学习资源开始)”可知，本段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文“Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedfora

bsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon’tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.(关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。)”说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项“Andchoosewhateverle

arningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.(选择最适合你的学习资源。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据后文“Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,000hoursbutstil

lbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.(你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。)”可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜

花“Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.(投入时间是必要的，但还不够。)”，符合语境，也呼应了标题“PracticeAttentively(用心实践)”，即用

心练习的重要性。故选D项。【2023广东茂名一模】FoursurprisingwaystoboostyourhearthealthAsmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventable

bymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.___16___“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayr

outinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandSt

roke(中风)FoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontro

llingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.___17______18___Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-respectandrelievesstress.ResearchissuedinPsyc

hosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke

.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpolluti

onovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.___19___Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,ands

pendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.Laugh.A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65f

oundalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.___20___Itmayalsoserveasa

mini-workout,helpingyourcirculationandprotectingthehealthofyourarteries(动脉).A.Bekindtoothers.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.C.Youshouldla

ugheveryday.D.Laughterreducesstressanddepression.E.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.F.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearth

ealth.G.Evenshortperiodsofitareunhealthyforpeoplewithothercardiovascularrisks【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.

D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。日常生活中的一个小小的改变，从长远来看可能会对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响。文章主要介绍了几个这样的改变。【16题详解】上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematurehea

rtdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.(通过选择特定的生活方式

，多达80%的早产儿心脏病是可以预防的。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”提到一些特定的生活方式能预防早产儿心脏病，下文““Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotent

iallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStroke(中风)FoundationofCanada.(加拿大心脏和中风基金会发言人、预防

心脏病专家贝丝·艾布拉姆森博士说:“日常生活中的一个小小的改变，从长远来看可能会产生巨大的影响。”)”提到小的改变也能对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响，由此可知，前后是转折关系，空处应该是引起下文，E项“Butothersmaynoth

avecrossedyourmind.(但你可能没想过别的。)”符合，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressur

e,inflammationandglucoselevels.(如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的身体也很难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”提到缺少足够的睡眠会导致我们很难控制血压，炎症和血糖水平，结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些小的改变

能预防心脏病，由此可知，空处承接上文，指出血压，炎症和血糖水平得不到控制后对心脏产生一定的影响，F项“Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.(这些因素都会对心脏健康产生影响

。)”符合，“Thesefactors”指代上文提到的bloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels，故选F。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题。由下文“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-respectandrelie

vesstress.ResearchissuedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlik

elihoodofheartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.(为他人

做好事有助于你的自尊和减轻压力。2016年心身疾病发布的研究表明，生活的目标感与较低的心脏病发作和中风的可能性有关。根据你的工作类型，志愿者活动甚至可能增加你的体力活动。)”可知，做志愿者活动能降低心脏病发作的可能性，所以B项“Engage

involunteerwork.(从事志愿者工作。)”适合做本段小标题，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.(长期接触这种污染会增加患心脏病的风险。

)”提到长期接触污染的空气会增加患心脏病的风险，下文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairquality

indexispoor.(尽量让你的户外运动远离高速公路和工业区，当空气质量指数较差时，花更多的时间在室内。)”讲到我们应该尽量避免污染的空气，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，也讲述接触空气污染对心脏的危害，G项“Evens

hortperiodsofitareunhealthyforpeoplewithothercardiovascularrisks(即使是很短的一段时间，对于有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说也是不健康的)”符合，故选G。【20

题详解】上文“A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65foundalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughin

geveryday.(2016年发表在《流行病学杂志》上的一项研究发现，那些报告每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的风险较低。该研究调查了20000多名65岁以上的老年人。)”指出研究发现，每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的风险较低，由此可知，空处应该承接上

文，指出大笑的好处，D项“Laughterreducesstressanddepression.(笑可以减轻压力和抑郁。)”符合，下文“It”代指选项中的“Laughter”，故选D。【2023广东佛山一模】

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnigh

tsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.____16____That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,a

ndthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.____17____Therefore,aplanforunexpe

ctedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblan

kets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.____

18____Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomf

orpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbett

ercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.____19____Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlik

eanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!____20____Afirstaidkitisagreatstartin

gpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwan

ttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?N

owyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B.N

everleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D.Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasi

lyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G.Butforbegin

nercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的

自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。【16题详解】后文“That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)

”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变

成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。【17题详解】前文“Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.(当你身处偏僻

之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfu

lcampingtrip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.(

一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。【18题详解】根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“No

tallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)

”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文“Wheny

ou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldal

waysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设

空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Whenyou’refarawa

yfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysremembert

hatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheen

dofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafet

ysupplykit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。【2023安徽淮北一模】TeasingKidsAboutTheirWeightMayMakeThemGainMoreSchoolcanbetoughonkidswhohaveoverweight

orobesity.They’reoftencruellyteasedandbullied.____16____,whichwasconfirmedinastudyofPediatricObesity.Thestudyfoundthatma

kingfunofkidsfortheirweightislinkedtoincreasedweightgainwellintoadulthood—themoreteasingthatkidsandteens

experience,themoreweighttheymaygain.Toassessthelinkbetweenteasingandweightgain,theauthorsurveyed110childrenandyoungteenswhower

eeitheroverweightthemselvesorwhohadtwoparentswithoverweight.____17____.Duringthefirstvisit,thekidswereaskedwhethertheyhadbeenbul

liedfortheirsize.Amongparticipantswithoverweight,62%reportedtheyhadbeenteasedatleastonce,while21%ofstraight-size,at-risk

participantsreportedtheyhadbeen.____18____.Whethertheyhadoverweightatthestudy’sstartornot,thosewhoreport

edbeingteasedoftenfortheirweightgained33%morebodymass,onaverage,and91%morefatperyearthantheirpeerswhoweren’tteased._

___19____.“Butwecansayweight-basedteasingwassignificantlylinkedwithweightgainovertime,”shesays.____20____.Teasingcanalsoleadtoincreas

edlevelsofthestresshormonecortisol,whichcanstimulateappetite,andincreaseriskfordepressionandanxiety—bothofwhichcontrib

utetodisorderedeating.Italsomaydrivekidsawayfromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,wheretheyriskgettingmadefun

offortheirsize.A.TeasingmighthaveundefinedeffectsB.Researchersfollowedabout8.5yearsC.BullyingmayhavecontinuousconsequencesD.Othersshowedshamemaycaus

eover-eatingE.ThestudyshowsteasingmightincreaseweightgainF.TheauthornotesthestudycannotdeterminecausalityG.Overweightparentsm

akechildrenatriskofoverweight【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取笑孩子的体重可能会让他们增重更多，并介绍了相关研究。【16题详解】根据后文“whichwa

sconfirmedinastudyofPediatricObesity.(这在一项关于儿童肥胖的研究中得到了证实)”可知，本句应该填写半句话且是实验结论。故C选项“欺凌可能会产生持续的后果”符合语境，故

选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Toassessthelinkbetweenteasingandweightgain,theauthorsrecruited110childrenandyoungteenswhowereeitheroverweightth

emselvesorwhohadtwoparentswithoverweight.(为了评估取笑和体重增加之间的联系，作者招募了110名儿童和青少年，他们要么自己超重，要么父母都超重)”可知，讲述的是研究对象的特点。备选项应当描述相关特点。故G选项“超重的父母会使孩子有超重的风险”符合语境，故选

G。【18题详解】根据上文“Amongparticipantswithoverweight,62%reportedtheyhadbeenteasedatleastonce,while21%ofstraight-size,at-riskparticipantsreportedtheyhad

been.(在超重的参与者中，62%的人表示自己至少被戏弄过一次，而在身材笔直、有风险的参与者中有21%的人表示曾经被戏弄过)”以及后文“Whethertheyhadoverweightatthestudy’sstartornot,thosewhore

portedbeingteasedoftenfortheirweightgained33%morebodymass,onaverage,and91%morefatperyearthantheirpeerswhoweren’tteased.(无论他们在研究开始

时是否超重，那些经常因体重而被取笑的人平均每年比没有被取笑的同龄人多增33%的体重，多增91%的脂肪)”可知，前后都提到了实验的具体细节。所以此处选项是关于实验的具体细节。故B选项“研究人员跟踪了大约8.5年”符合

语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文““Butwecansayweight-basedteasingwassignificantlylinkedwithweightgainovertime,”shesays.(“但我们可以说,基于体重的嘲讽与随着时间的推移体重增加有着显著的联系

，”她说)”是对实验结论的描述，可知本句同样是在论述作者的观点。故F选项“作者指出，该研究不能确定因果关系”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Teasingcanalsoleadtoincreasedlevelsoft

hestresshormonecortisol,whichcanstimulateappetite,andincreaseriskfordepressionandanxiety—bothofwhichcontributetodiso

rderedeating.Italsomaydrivekidsawayfromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,wheretheyriskgettingmadefunoffortheirsize.(戏弄还会导致应激激素皮质醇水平升高，从

而刺激食欲，增加抑郁和焦虑的风险——这两种情况都会导致饮食失调。这也可能会让孩子们远离体育运动和体育课等体育活动，因为在这些活动中，他们有因体型而被取笑的风险)”可知，本短的主旨是羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食，故D选项“其他人表示羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食”符合语境

，故选D。【2023山西临汾一模】Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes(悖论)—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefir

st,right?Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?____16____That’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefin

itivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.____17____Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitchoffifwe’reworkingfromho

me?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelooka

tit?____18____Aparadoxconsistsoftwoseeminglyimpossiblerealitiesthatexistatthesametime.____19____Forexample,holdingontochangemayleadtoburn-out

,whilemaintainingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoacceptthemcanimprovebothcreativityandpr

oductivitybyallowingyoutofindapaththroughthecontradictions.A1996studyofgeniusesbyAlbertRothenbergfoundthatthoseth

inkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutofth

eparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga“paradoxmindset”andacceptingt

hebiggerpicturemayhelpyoutobetterunderstandproblems.____20____Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcrea

tivity.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo!A.Thetwoideasseemcontradictory.B.Thetwoquestionsremainunanswered.C.Thisiswhatsomeexpertsca

llthe“paradoxmindset”.D.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.E.Paradoxesareapparentlyridiculousorself-contradictorystatements.F

.Paradoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.G.Ifyouembraceoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.【

答案】16.A17.F18.C19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了悖论的定义，以及接受“矛盾心态”可能会给你带来一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Thechickenortheeg

g—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?Butthenwhatlaidtheegg?”（先有鸡还是先

有蛋？这可能是最常被引用的悖论之一——鸡是从蛋里孵出来的，所以先有蛋，对吧？那么是什么下了蛋呢？）提出一种悖论的事实，结合常识可知，这两种观点相互矛盾。下文“That’sexactlywhataparadoxis—aproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolut

ionandcan’tbelogicallysolved.”（这正是悖论的含义——一个似乎没有确定的解决方案，也不能用逻辑解决的问题。）可推知，空格处内容为这两种观点的评价。结合选项A项“Thetwoideasseemcontradictory.”（这两种观点似乎相互矛盾。）符

合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选A项。【17题详解】由该空格处位于段落句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Howcanworkbeflexiblebutmaintainstructure?Howcanweswitcho

ffifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookat

it?”（怎样才能工作灵活而又保持结构？如果我们在家工作，我们怎么能关机呢？两种截然不同的观点可能会给人带来压力，但如果我们接受这种矛盾并改变我们看待它的方式呢？）可知，讲的是悖论存在于生活中的案列。结合选项F项“Paradox

esdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.”（悖论不仅存在于哲学辩论中，也存在于我们的日常生活中。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Howcanweswitchof

fifwe’reworkingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit

?”（如果我们在家工作，我们怎么能关机呢？两种截然不同的观点可能会给人带来压力，但如果我们接受这种矛盾并改变我们看待它的方式呢？）可知，为说明我们在工作上两种截然不同的观点可能会给人带来压力。结合选项C项“Thisiswhatsome

expertscallthe“paradoxmindset”.”（这就是一些专家所说的“矛盾心态”。）可知，为总结上文内容，为上文内容的递进。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Aparadoxconsistsoftwoseeminglyim

possiblerealitiesthatexistatthesametime.”（悖论由两个看似不可能同时存在的现实组成。）说明悖论由两个不可能同时存在的现实组成。下文“Forexample,holdingontochangemayleadtobu

rn-out,whilemaintainingstabilitymayleadtoboredom.”（例如，坚持变化可能会导致倦怠，而保持稳定可能会导致无聊。）为具体举例介绍对立一方的结果。故可推断空格处内容为选择一方就会对立另一方。结合选项G项“Ifyouembrac

eoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.”（如果你只接受其中一个而忽略另一个，就会产生问题。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“So,hav

inga“paradoxmindset”andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoutobetterunderstandproblems.”（所以，拥有一种“矛盾心态”并接受更大的图景可

能会帮助你更好地理解问题。）提到接受矛盾心态的好处。下文“Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.”（因此，它可能会引导你提高你的生产力和创造力。）也是介绍接受矛盾的一个好处。故可推断空格处内容与此相关。

结合选项D项“Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.”（知道矛盾的存在也会让你更快乐。）可知，与上下文内容相关，都是讲的接受矛盾的好处。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【2023

安徽合肥一模】Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityha

vingapetcouldbringabout.____16____●Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfrien

dhappyandhealthy.____17____Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayorno

t.●Encourageexercise.Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!____18____By

encouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.____19____

Teachingyourchildhowto“playnice”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifel

ongempathy(共情)forothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.●Bepractical.Whilethebenefi

tsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You’d

bettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementthatcomealongwiththepet.____20____It’sbesttointroducethepo

tentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A.Treatotherswell.B.Formaclosebondwithaf

riend.C.Petsaregreatforhelping"“breaktheice”.D.Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewit

hchildren.F.Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G.However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimpor

tantlessons.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。【16题详解】设空句在第一段段末，应是具有承前启后的作用。结合前文“Parentsusuallythinkofallthew

orkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.(父母通常会考虑养宠物可能带来的所有工作和责任。)”可知，主题为“允许孩子饲养宠物”，且后文“Teachresponsibility.(教导责任。)”，“Encourageexercise.(鼓励锻炼。

)”则讲到了允许孩子饲养宠物的好处，因此，设空句既要包含主题，也要对后文起到引领的作用。选项G“However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.(然而，

让孩子们养宠物可以给你们俩上一些重要的课。)”贴合主题，与前文构成转折关系，在句意上也引领了后文，符合分析。故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文“Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibil

itybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.(让你的孩子帮助满足这些需求，让他们有责任感，无论他们当天是否愿意。)”中提及的“theseneeds”可推知，设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求

。选项F“Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.(所有的宠物都需要喂食、饮用淡水和定期锻炼。)”阐述了具体的需求，且“need”符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。【18题详解】前文“Ifyou’veeverbeenforc

edtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!(如果你曾经被迫跟上一只年幼的狗或猫，你就知道这有多累!)”提及“你”已经知道饲养宠物的劳累，后文“Byencouragingyourch

ildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.(通过鼓励你的孩子和

他或她的宠物一起玩耍，他们两个都会得到所需的锻炼，从而睡得安稳，过上健康快乐的生活。)”则讲到“你”可以利用这种“劳累”和“锻炼”帮助孩子睡得好，且保持健康和快乐，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句。选项D“Butyoucanusethepet’

senergytoyouradvantage.(但你可以利用宠物的能量)”为转折句，在句意上“advantage”呼应后文“sleepsoundandlivehealthyandhappylives”，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详解】设空为该段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文关键词“anes

sentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers(这是培养终身对他人的同理心必不可少的第一步)”，“Learninghowtobeagoodfriend

withapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.(学习如何与宠物成为好朋友，也会教会一个人如何对他人更加开放和友好。)”可知，该部分主要强调了饲养宠物

有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。选项A“Treatotherswell.(善待他人。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】根据该段小标题“Bepractical.(实事求是。)”可知，该段强调饲养宠物的客观事实，因此，设空句应

涉及“事实”，且对比前文讲到的好处，那么设空句应讲到“不好”。选项E“Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.(此外，一些宠物对孩子也很有攻击性。)”讲述了宠物有可能具有攻击性这一事实，符合分析。故选E项。【

2023河南郑州一模】Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.___16___AccordingtoastudybyUniver

sityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcon

trolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshopped

todealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.___17___Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislower

ed.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.___18___Andthatfeelingfoll

owingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharml

essatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Prep

aringalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroc

eries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.___19___Thatwayyou’llbemor

elikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.___20___Everyone’sfinancials

ituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticing

gratitude.A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D.Th

inkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivef

eelingabouttheirpurchases.G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免悲伤时过度

消费提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.(你有过这样的经历吗？当你感

到沮丧的时候，去购物，买更多你不需要的东西)”和下段“AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffec

tiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.(根据密歇根大学研究人员的一项研究，与那些只在橱窗购物的人相比，购

物缓解压力的效果要高出40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”推知，空处提出过度消费会让人们开心吗。故C选项“过度消费真的会让你更快乐吗？”符合语境，下段是对该问题的回答。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyC

reditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.(在接受CreditKarma调查的1000名消费者中，超过一半的人表示，他们曾通过购物来缓解压力或焦虑)”可知，上文提到了一项调查，本句为本段最后一

句，应承接上文说明调查结果。故G选项“3%的人说他们在过去的一年里用完了信用卡”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouli

veahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法

)asaformofregulatingstress.(事实上，通过购物来减轻压力可以让你的血压降低，从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。通过购物来缓解压力也被戏称为“购物疗法”，是调节压力的一种形式)”以及后文“Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchas

eswaslong-lasting.(这种购买后的感觉是持久的)”可知，后文提到了这种购买后的感觉。由此推知，本句是在说明这种感觉具体是什么。故F选项“这项研究还发现，82%的人对他们的购物有积极的感觉”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Thatwayyou’ll

bemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.(这样你就更有可能坚持下去。你可以在购物时买杯咖啡，或者回家后计

划一个有趣的活动)”可知，可以通过奖励自己来坚持完成任务。故A选项“奖励自己坚持完成任务”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdiffe

rent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggrat

itude.(每个人的财务状况都不一样。攀比通常会让你负债累累，对你已经拥有的东西感到不满。感激你现在所拥有的)”可知，本段的主旨是感激现在所拥有的，即放弃与他人比较。故E选项“放弃赶上邻居和朋友的需要”符合

语境，故选E。【2023河南安阳一模】Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?____16____,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakes

creenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencaptu

re(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.____17____.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.

g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheu

pper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.____18____.3.PresstheWinkey

andthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you’llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly.

Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.Thisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgra

dedtoWindows10.____19____,trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotin

sideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.____20____.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewil

lbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.Thisperfectprogramcanbefixedin

allWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsome

thingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewi

llbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷

键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何区域。【16题详解】根据上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文“

thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows

8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(无论您是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明

了无论是截全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisu

pwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰（例如打开的窗口或程序）)”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Gotot

hescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfo

undintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.(打印屏幕

键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有“SysReq”（“系统要求”）写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说PrintScreen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybepri

ntedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或类似的东西)”说明了PrintScreen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空后“trypressingC

trl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fn+Win+PrintScreen)”，是一个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果出现某种状况”，观察选项可知，只有B选项“Ifyourscreenshot

doesn’tappearwhenyoulookforit(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文衔接自然，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsid

eofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。)”，空后说“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1

)”,etc.(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为“截图（1）”等。)”，因此空格处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorres

pondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图（编号）”，以对应截图的顺序。)”说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【2023陕西咸阳一模】Arhetoricalquestionis

aquestionthatrequiresnoreply,eitherbecausetheanswerisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.Asoneofthemostcommonlyusedpersuasivetechn

iquesforspeeches,itissoeffectiveatattractingyouraudience.____36____.So,youneedtofindtherightbalance!F

orceyouraudiencetothink.____37____,andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabouttheanswersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon’thavefixe

dorstandardanswers.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50years?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworldexac

tlythesameasourstoday?Doesithavelevitatingcarsandmagicglasses?Orisitdyingfromclimatechange?”Yousee,whens

omeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestion,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.____38____.Emphasizeaspecificpoint.Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphas

izeyourpreviousstatement.____39____.Forexample:“67%ofallAustraliansareoverweight.Areyouoneofthem?”Here,the

rhetoricalquestionhammersthepreviousstatementinyourmind.Yourealizethat67%isactuallyareallyhighpercentage.Evokeemotions.Rh

etoricalquestionscanalsoevokeemotionsbyputtingtheaudienceinasituationwheretheycanhavereal-timeexperiencewithwhati

sbeingdiscussed.Let’schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetigersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhetoricalquestion“Whatifyourchildandtheirchildcan

neverseeatigerorpolarbearagain?”____40____.Thishelpsyouconvincethemtobelieveyourspeech.A.Askopen-endedquestionsB.

WhenyouraudiencethinkyouareanicemanC.UsenewtechnologiestopreventyouraudiencefromtakinganapD.Manypeoplewillbecertainlyemotionalbyh

earingsuchquestionsE.ThiswillmakeyouraudiencethinkhardaboutwhatyousaidjustnowF.Youmightevenfindyourselfexploringnewpossibilitiesyo

uneverthoughtbeforeG.However,overusingrhetoricaltechniquescanalsomakeyourspeechsoundtoorepetitive【答案】36.G3

7.A38.F39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何使用反问句修辞技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatrequiresnorepl

y,eitherbecausetheanswerisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.Asoneofthemostcommonlyusedpersuasivetechniquesforspeeches,itissoeffectiveata

ttractingyouraudience.(反问是不需要回答的问题，因为答案是显而易见的，或者因为提问者已经知道答案。作为演讲中最常用的说服性技巧之一，它在吸引听众方面非常有效)”以及后文“So,youneedtofindtherightbalance!(所以，你需要找到正确的平衡

！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用修辞技巧存在的问题：使你的演讲听起来过于重复。故G选项“然而，过度使用修辞技巧也会使你的演讲听起来过于重复”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabouttheansw

ersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon’thavefixedorstandardanswers.(你的听众会开始自己思考答案。这些问题没有固定的或标准的答案)”可知，后文提到问题没有固定或标准的答案，可见是开放式问题。故A选项“问开放式问题”符合语境，故选A

。【38题详解】根据上文“Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50years?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworlde

xactlythesameasourstoday?Doesithavelevitatingcarsandmagicglasses?Orisitdyingfromclimatechange?”Yousee,whensomeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestio

n,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.(例如，“你认为50年后世界会是什么样子？你脑子里突然冒出了什么想法?这个世界和我们今天的世界完全一样吗？里面有悬浮汽车和神奇眼镜吗？还是因为气候变化而消亡？”你看，当有人问你一

个反问句时，你就会开始在脑海中探索不同的想法)”可知，上文提到了在脑海中探索不同的想法，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明探索以前从未想过的新可能性。故F选项“你甚至会发现自己在探索以前从未想过的新可能性”符合语境，故选F

。【39题详解】根据上文“Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphasizeyourpreviousstatement.(你可以使用反问句来强调你之前的陈述)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用

：让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话。故E选项“这会让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Let’schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetig

ersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhetoricalquestion“Whatifyourchildandtheirchildcanneverseeatigerorpolarbearagain?”(让我们把“后代再也见

不到老虎或北极熊了”这句话改成“如果你的孩子和他们的孩子再也见不到老虎或北极熊了怎么办？”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做带来的结果：许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动。故D选项“许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动”符合

语境，故选D。【2023湖南长沙一模】WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?____16____Inshort,itissupposedtomeasurehowwellsomeonecanuseinformationandl

ogictoanswerquestionsormakepredictions.IQtestsbegintoassessthisbymeasuringshort-andlong-termmemory.Theyalsomeasurehowwellpeoplecansolvepuzzlesand

recallinformationthey’veheard—andhowquickly.____17____Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofint

elligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefitfromspecialeducationprograms.There,theygetextrahelpintheareaswherethey’rest

ruggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentswouldbenefitfromsuchextrahelp.IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowo

ulddowellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.____18____AndtheUSgovernmentusesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.Thesetestshelppredictwhichpeoplewouldmak

egoodleaders,orbebetteratcertainspecificskills.____19____Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psycholog

istswhostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoinparticularsituations,suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,nearin

gorart.orlendingteamsofpeople.Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.And

thoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.____20____A.IQplaysaroleinhowsuccessfulwebecome.B.IQ

isameasureofaperson’sreasoningability.C.Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.D.Intelligencehelps,butsodoesinterestandpatien

ce.E.It’stemptingforpeopletoreadalotintosomeone’sIQscore.F.Inaword,intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.G.Manycollegesanduniversi

tiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQteststoselectstudents.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。【详解】1.上文“WhatisIQ—andhowm

uchdoesitmatter?(什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。2.由下文“Butsomestudentsstrugglei

nschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系

，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。3.上文“IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowouldd

owellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学

生。”符合语境。故选G。4.下文“Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进

行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Mostnon-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。5.上文“Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythin

gs.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深

入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。