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陇东学院附中2020----2021学年第二学期期中考试高二级英语试题(卷)(试卷总分150分;考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.必须将所有答案作在答案卷上，超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内以及在密封线内书写的答案无效。2.考试结束

后，只交答案卷。(第I卷)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-tak

ingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”byta

kingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldto

usetheirusualnote--takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearc

hersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatremembe

ringandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’report

said,“Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."Inanotherexperimentaimeda

ttestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.This.time,thestudentswhowroteno

tesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelea

rningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.1.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-

takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter2.Whiletaking

notes,laptopuserstendtobe_.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless3.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-

termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops4.Thepassageislik

elytoappearin.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport(B)Ourworl

dnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeachyear.Inordertoprotectit,pl

easedoasfollows:◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don'tdamageordefaceanybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities

.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddown.stepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearby

thewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder

18:halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6:free.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands，foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastandd

on’ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofis

hing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrul

esofthescenicspotconscientiously.◆Openingtime:FromMondaytoFriday:8:00a.m.~18:00p.m.FromSaturdaytoSunday:6:00a

.m.~24:00p.m.◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks，squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof.Noneofthemshallbekil

led.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477--866-7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.5.H

owmuchwillbepaidfora65--year--oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?A.$30.B.Free.C.$60.D.$120.6.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointhenaturalpark?A.ta

kingsometinderB.hikingC.damagingsomefacilitiesD.littering7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewa

ter.B.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.C.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.D.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimalsandtakesomeaw

ay.(C)Tonywasagoodboy.Butonedaywhenhewasonthewayhomeafterschool,helosthiskey.Whenhearrivedinfrontofthedoor,hethoughtfora

momentandknockedatthedoor.Hismotheropenedthedoorforhimandaskedwhyhedidnotopenthedoorhimself.Tonywasafraidthathismotherwould

blamehim,sohetoldalie{谎言).ThateveningTonyfeltveryunhappy,andwasafraidtospeaktohismother.Hedidn'tevenwanttoplaywithhi

sbrother.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisdog,Ruby.Helookedattheskyandsaw.thebigroundmoon.Hethoughtthatitwaslookingdownupon(瞧不起)him,becauseitknewabouttheli

e.Herandownthestreettogetawayfromit,butitkeptfollowinghim.Thenhewentintothehousesecretlyandwenttobed,butthemoonlookedathimthroughthewindow

.Hepulledthesheetoverhishead,buthecouldnotsleep.Thenhehidhimselfunderthebedandlaythereinthedark.Atlast,hedecidedtotellhismotherallabouti

t.Hetoldherthetruthandsheforgave(原谅)him.Hepromisednevertotellalieagain.Hewentbacktobedagainandwassoonfastasleep.Th

istimehedreamedthatthemoonsmiledathim.8.Tonywasunhappythateveningbecausehe.A.feltnervousabouthislieB.wasangr

ywithhisbrotherC.feltsorryabouthisbadmemoryD.wasworriedaboutthelostkey9.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto““.

A.thekeyB.thedogC.themoonD.thesky10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.TonylearnedtofacethedifficultyB.hepreferredtostayaloneatnightC.

TonygotwellalongwithRubyD.Tonytriedtocorrecthismistake11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tony'sBigTroubleB.ASpec

ialEveningC.Tony'sDreamD.TonyAndHisMother(D)“Tipping”(给」\费)isalwaysadifficultbusiness.Youdonotwanttogivetoomuchortool

ittle,ortipthewrongperson.InBritainandAmerica，peopleusuallytipwaitersinrestaurants,porters,taxidriversandhairdresse

rs.Theydonottippeopleinoffices,cinemas,garagesorairports.Doyouinviteyourfriendtotherestaurant?Thenyoupayt

hebill.Doesyourfriendinviteyou?Yourfriendpays.Iftherearemenandwomenintheparty,themenusuallypay.Thesedays,menandw

omenareequalinmanyways.IfyouworkinBritainorAmerica,yourbosscouldbeamanorawoman.Thereareincreasingnumbersofwomeninimpo

rtantpositionsinpolitics,law,medicineandinthebusinessworld.Butitisstillpoliteformentoopendoorsforwomenandtoaskthemtogofirst.A

nditispoliteformentostandupwhentheyareintroducedtowomen.12.Inthispassage,thewritertellsus.A.nottogiveanytiptoothersB.o

nlytogivetiptowomenC.onlytogivetipinrestaurantsD.togivetiptotherightperson13.Ifyouhavehadamealwithyourfriendinarestaurant,.A.you

shouldpaythebillB.yourfriendshouldpaythebillC.thepersonwhoinvitestheotherpersonshouldpaythebillD.youshouldaskyourf

riendtopaythebill14.TodayinBritainandAmerica.A.womenarecompletelyequaltomenB.menholdalltheimportantpositionsinpoli

ticsC.womenholdalltheimportantpositionsinbusinessD.womenhavechangedtheirconditionsinmanyways15.Itisimpoliteforam

anto.A.openadoorforawomanandtogofirsthimselfB.standbesideawomanC.letawomangofirstD.standupwhenheisintroducedtoawoman第二节(共5小

题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.16Wemayfeelgoodwhe

nwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.17Sowemustmakesomeplans.beforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.18Ournot

esaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothe

measily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish._19ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.20Learnbyheartthewholesente

ncesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits(允许),wemayreadaminiChinese-Englishdictio

narycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmaster(掌握)knowledgeinallways.A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B

.Don'treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C.Carefullywriteane--mailinEnglish.D.It’seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstud

y.E.Themore,thebetter.F.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.G.Neverjustmemorize(记住)singleEnglishwords.第二部分完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5

分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项Amanplanedtoplantasmallmangotreeandenjoythebenefits.Sohewenttothe,21;bough

tasmalltreeandtookithome.Totheprideofhisfamily,he_22itinthecenterofhis_23Hereadeverythingabout24amangotree.Hegotupearlyeverymorning

.Hewateredit,_25it.withmanure(粪肥)，andtookgoodcareofitsleavesbyremovingthose_26ones.He,madesurethetreerec

eivedenoughcare.Manytimeshesatand27thebeautyofthegrowingtreewhiledreamingaboutthe.28_mangoesthatthetreewould_29LHismindwasalwaysfil

ledwiththewishtotastethefirstfruitofthetree.Yearswentby_30_Now,hehadabigtreewithitsleavesshiningandhealthy,itsbark(树皮)healthyandhard.Itwasabigatrac

ion-31itdecoratedhiswholegarden.Thenonedayhenoticedasmallbud(花蕾),whichinacoupleofday'sgrewintoabeautiful_32_Nowhecouldhardlywaitfo

rthefruit,sohestartedto_33_hissupplyofnutrientsandcare.Thenonedaythetreeletoutitsfirstproduct--asmallgreenfrui

t.Themanwasso34.Hewaitedforafewmoreweekstillthefruitgrewin_35.Thedaycamewhenhedecidedto_36_thefirstfruitofthetree.He.37thetree,pickedthefr

uitandthencamehis_38.Thefruitwasnotlikewhatheexpected.Itwashard,bigandround.Hewaspuzzled.Hewassad.Seeingthis,his_39_cameandaskedhimwhathappened.

Hetoldthemthatthefruitfromhistreewasnotwhathewanted.Whentheneighborsheardthis,theydidnotknowwhetherto_40orcomforthim,forwhatheplantedyear

sagowasnotamangotree.Wecanonlyreap(收获)whatweplant.21.A.cityB.farmC.marketD.shop22.A.grewB.movedC.plantedD.

threw23.A.gardenB.houseC.villageD.yard24.A.buyingB.improvingC.keepingD.raising25.A.decoratedB.equippedC.servedD.supplied26.A.greenB、

redC.whiteD.yellow27.A.admiredB.drewC.greetedD.operated28.A.beneficialB.expensiveC.healthyD.tasty29.A.bearB.burstC.deser

veD.make30.A.immediatelyB.quicklyC.narrowlyD.suddenly31.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when32.A，flowerB.fruitC.l

eafD.nut33.A.riseB.increaseC.decreaseD.decline34.A.greedyB.happyC.nervousD.sad35.A.ageB.lengthC.sizeD.width36.A.observeB.sellC.

stealD.taste37.A.climbedB.cutC.hidD.killed38.A.anxietyB.cheerC.disappointmentD.opinion39.A.childrenB.fr

iendsC.neighborsD.relatives40.A.complainB.laughC.motivateD.support第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sneeze{打喷嚏}nearanEnglishpersonandtheymightsay“Blessyou!”InEnglanditispolitetosaythisaftersomeonehassneezed.But_4

1_doEnglishpeoplesaythis?Backin1665,aseriousillnessaffectedLondon,England.Hundredsofpeoplediedandsoitbecame__42__(know)asthe“BlackDeath”

.Itspreadveryquickly.If.someone-_43__(catch)thisillnesstheywouldeasilydie.Ifsomeoneheardapersonsneezetheywouldthinkthatheorshehadthe_44.

..(il)andwasdying.Sotheywouldsay“Godblessyou”__45_awayofaskingGodtosavethatperson.Overtime,thesayingbecameshorte

randpeoplewould_46__(simple)say“Blessyou”.Otherpeoplethinkthat“Blessyou”wasfirstusedasearlyasAD150__47_(help)someonetorecoverfromillness.S

omepeoplethinksneezingmakestheheartstopfor-48___veryshorttime.Thiswouldmakepeopledie.SopeopleaskGodtoblessthemtostopthem_49_(die),butscientis

tssaythisis__50__(possible).Itisjustamyth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthe'dre

amofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteacherspl

ayanimportantrole.inchildrengrowth.Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgeforchildren,buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehav

ehimself.Comparingwithotherjobs,teachingishardandthepayislower,Buttome,whatagreatfunitistobewithchildren!.Theymakemefeelyoungfor

everbecauseI'llstudyharderandtrymybesttorealizemydream.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信询问你关于如何过低碳生活

的有关情况。请根据以下要点写一封100词左右的回信，建议他也过低碳生活。1.陈述理由:为什么要过低碳生活?(环境日益恶化等)2.如何过低碳生活?提出至少三条建议。(必要时才开灯;让电器按节能方式运转;骑自行车;限制塑料袋;垃圾分类等)参考词汇:livealow-carbonlif

e过低碳生活获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com