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秘密★启用前【考试时间：2023年1月5日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应

框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效，3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis

theshirt?A．f19．15．B．f9．18．C．f9．15．答案：C。1．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry．B．Happy．C．Angry2．Wheredidthewomango?A

．Chicago．B．Boston．C．Portland3．Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A．Icedcoffee．B．Hotcoffee．C．Hotmilk．4．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．8:30．B．7:50．C．7:30．5．

Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A．Convenient．B．Expensive．C．Comfortable第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A．They'recheap

．B．Shelikesfruit．C．It'sherbirthday7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．1dollar．B．2dollars．C．3dollars听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Havin

gafight．B．Packingforaholiday．C．TalkingabouttheWorldCup．9．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbanda

ndwife．C．Bossandsecretary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytaxi11．Whereisthewomangoing

?A．Thecitylibrary．B．Thecentralpark．C．Theartmuseum．12．Whichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A．BusNo．36．B．BusNo．54．C．Bu

sNo．68听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．China．B．Britain．C．America．14．What'sthemostpopularsportintheman'scountry?A．Tabletennis．B．Football．

C．Basketball15．Howmanypeoplemaytherebeontheman'steam?A．Two．B．Four．C．Six．16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthephone．B

．Intheschool．C．Atthestadium．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ariver．B．Alake．

C．Amountain．18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A．It'swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear．B．It'sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld．C．It'saround2．7

7millionyearsold．19．Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A．30meters．B．50centimeters．C．204meters．20．WhatisAmazingChina?A．Atrav

elorganization．B．Ageographymagazine．C．Aradioprogram．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums，helpingtouristsexploreandexper

iencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer．COOPERHEWITT，SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt，SmithsonianDesignMuseum（CHSDM）wasfoundedin1897．Itist

heonlymuseumintheU．S．devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign．Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloors

ofthebuilding，manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum'spermanentcollectionofmorethan210，000objects．Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMon

weekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends．MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage（MOMI）ishousedontheoriginal13-

acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios．Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit，BehindtheScreen，whichintroducesvisit

orstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19th-centuryoptical（视觉的）toystotoday'sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms．AMERICANMUS

EUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld'slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits，theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors，

keepingthembusyforhoursonend．Themuseumoffersself-guidedtours，includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie，NightattheMuseumwithBenStille

r．Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry．ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive．NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSo

ciety（NYHS）wasfoundedin1804asNewYork'sfirstmuseum．TheHenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloo

rhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps，displayedinaglassgallery．TheCenterforWomen'sHistoryisthefi

rstofitskindinaU．S．museumdevotedtothissubject．Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM．21．WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A．At12:30PMM

onday．B．At2:30PMThursday．C．At10:30AMSaturday．D．At11:30AMSunday．22．Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A．CHSDMB．MOMI．C．AMNH．D．NYHS．23．Wha

tisspecialaboutNYHS?A．Ithasthelongesthistory．B．Itfocusesonhumanhistory．C．Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong．D．Ittellsthehistoryo

fthemovingimage．BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps，inyourgrowingzones，orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop．Hot，d

ryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes．Forme，growingorganicapplesisthebest．Perhapsthat'sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutg

rowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit．Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem．“It'snotthatbad．It'sorganic．Justcutthewormout

．”IlaughevenasItypethis．Forus，“organic”ishowwegrowapples，butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfromblackw

ormholes．Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganicapplesincludewormtraps，fruitbarriers，andorganicinsecticides，likebacterialpoisonsthatonlytargetworms．W

ormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam，Momsays．Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot．Throwthebadparttothechick

ens．Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars．Applejambecomepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis，ifwedon'teatitdirec

tlyoutofthejar．ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket．WhenIwasyounger，Imighthavelaughedatthatbeca

useofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebecome，despitethefactthatapplesaren'tnativetoNorthAmerica．Butagoodfri

end，aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria，showedmephotosofNigerianapples．Theskintexture（质地）andcolorresembledAmericanappl

es，buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes．SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica，theycancon

tributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces．24．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Organicfoodandmoderntechniques．B．AmericanandAfricanapples．C．Climateand

growingcrops．D．Applesandfoodsecurity．25．Whathappenstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A．Theyarethrownaway．B．Theyaremadeintoapplejuice．C．Theyaresoldtocustome

rs．D．Theyarefedtothechickens．26．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A．ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica

．B．Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples．C．ApplesoutsideAmericaareugly-looking．D．Peopleofothercountriesdon'tlikeapp

les．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Americaproducesthebestapplesoftheworld．B．PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica．C．Theauthorisproudof

applesgrowninhishometown．D．Applejuiceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples．CKjellIngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilcompanyfromNorway．Asayoungman，he

wasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobecomeanordinaryfisherman．Nowheisthetenth-richestmaninhiscountry．Worthtwobillio

ndollars，heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans．InthePacificOcean，thereis

anislandcalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch，whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates．Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiecesofplastica

ndthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds．Thebillionaireisbuyingastate-of-the-artship．Withthelatestequipmentonboard，theshipwillremovefiv

etonsofplasticfromouroceansdaily．Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats．Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheo

ceanandwantstopaythedebtback．“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI'veearned．Thisshipisapartofit．”saidtheseagoingman．Managedbythec

onservationorganizationWWF，theship'smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans．Itcouldn'tcomeatabettertime．Earlierthisyearakillerwhalewashedupo

naUKshorewaspoisonedbyman-madechemicals．ThewhalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord．Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbe

enbadlydamaged．KjellhasgivenWWFcompletecontroloftheboat．TheconservationorganizationisnotcomfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwegian'soilbusiness．Yetin

thestruggletosavetheenvironment，unlikelypartnersmustworktogether．Withouttheworld'soceans，lifeonEarthwouldn'texist．28．WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?A．Make

ouroceanscleanagain．B．Putanendtohisoilbusiness．C．Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife．D．Removetherubbishwithhisownhands．29．Wha

tdoes“‘state-of-the-art'”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Beautiful．B．Advanced．C．Expensive．D．Comfortable．30．WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthe

passage?A．Toaskpeopletohelpthecreature．B．Toinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort．C．Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution．D．TodrawattentiontotheG

reatPacificGarbagePatch．31．WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A．Oceanpollutioncallsforcombinedaction．B．Itiscomfortabletoworkwithabillionaire．C．Hisbus

inessisfriendlytotheenvironment．D．Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship．DIfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurry，anewstudyfromMichig

anStateUniversity（MSU）foundthatmeditation（冥想）couldhelpyoutobecomelesslikelytomakemistakes．Theresearch，publishedinBrainSciences，testedhowopenmonit

oringmeditation（OMM）changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition．Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofmedit

ationcanhavedifferenteffects．“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject，commonlyyourbreath，butOMMisabitdifferen

t，”Linsaid．“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody．Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgettingtoo

caughtupinthescenery．”LinandhisMSUco-authors—WilliamEckerle，LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstot

esthowOMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors．Theparticipants，whohadnevermeditatedbefore，weretakenthrougha

20-minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEEG（脑电图）．Whilethemeditatorsdidn'thaveimmediateimprovement

stoactualtaskperformance，theresearchers'findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation．

“Thesefindingsareastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain'sabilitytod

etectandpayattentiontomistakes，”Mosersaid．“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfun

ctioningrightthereinthemoment．”Lookingahead，Linsaid，“Thenextphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralcha

ngeswithmorelong-termpractice．It'sgreattoseethepublic'senthusiasmformeditation，butthere'sstillplentyofworkfromascientificv

iewpointtobedonetounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave，andequallyimportantly，howitactuallyworks．”32．HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A．Itfi

xesyourfocusonyourbreath．B．Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm．C．Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery．D．Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything．33．Whatdoestheresultsof

theresearchshow?A．Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly．B．Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerror

s．C．Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance．D．Meditationcanincreasepeople'sconfidenceaboutthemselves．34．Whatwillth

eresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A．Howtomonitorbrainactivity．B．Howtosustainmeditationpractice．C．Meditation'sinflue

nceonbehavior．D．Thepublic'sresponsetomeditation．35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQ

uietlyB．OMMHelpsMeasurePeople'sBrainActivityC．BrainActivityImprovesPeople'sPerformanceD．MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeF

ewerMistakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast．36Nothingcanbeat

livinganactive，purposeful，successfullifefilledwithhappinessandachievement．So，don'twastetime．Dothefollowingthingstomakey

ourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable．Treatyourself．Itdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout，avisittoatheater，oravisittoaspa．Don'tmakeexcusesab

outnothavingtimeormoney．37It'snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto．Remember，nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby．Whenyouleadaboringlife，

itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld．Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy．Ify

oulovetoread，devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld．Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingfo

ryou．-38Learnaskill．Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando．39Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass．Notonl

ywillyoulearn，butyouwillmakenewfriends．Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument，therewillbeaclassnearyourhome．40Often

welosesightofthepositive，beneficialthingsinourlives．Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives．Sitdo

wnwithapadandpencil，preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed．Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentify

thegoodthingsA．Staypositive．B．Createagratitudelist．C．Anditshouldn'tcostyoutoomuch．D．Treatscanbefree，andyoucanalwaysma

ketime．E．Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife．F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit．G．Youwillfeelasens

eofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée（未婚妻）．Ifanatural．41couldtakebi

llionsofyearstoform，hefiguredhecouldbe42．Liden43thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler'scaselikemostotherpeople．Instead，hewouldg

ointothe．44tofindhisown:thediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis45．“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring，”saidLidenLastyear，Liden

concludedthatitwas46timeto47hisplanintoaction．Heandhisgirlfriend，Desirae，hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears．Hewantedto48her，andalsowantedto49h

er．SoLidenandTucker，hisbestfriend，50onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsPark---avolcanicone，Yellowstone，which51thepublictosearchforrealdiamond

s-and52whattheyfind．However，only1in10，000searchersis53enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat（克拉）ormore．Knowingaboutthis，still，LidenandTuck

ersetout．Onarrivingatthedestination，the54paid$10eachtogetintothepark．Theyspentalmostthreedays55throughthe56dirt．Onthethirdmorning，Lidensu

ddenly57somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a58pebble（砾石）abitlargerthanapea．“IwassoexcitedthatIstarted

shaking，andIcalledTucker59totakealook，”hesays．Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone．“Webothjustknewitwas60diamond，”Lidensays．41．

A．stoneB．diamondC．swordD．model42．A．anxiousB．angryC．patientD．sorrowful43．A．imaginedB．assumedC．decidedD．predicted44．A．shopB．riverC．parkD．wild4

5．A．loveB．dreamC．desireD．dependence46．A．finallyB．firstlyC．accidentallyD．possibly47．A．drawB．putC．strikeD．tear48．A．acquireB．controlC．sur

roundD．marry49．A．supportB．terrifyC．teaseD．surprise50．A．headedoutB．kickedoffC．tookawayD．putup51．A．requiresB．allowsC．teachesD．enco

urages52．A．collectB．donateC．keepD．sell53．A．quickB．cleverC．luckyD．able54．A．pairB．coupleC．companyD．troop55．A．weighingB．searching

C．wanderingD．examining56．A．volcanicB．geographicC．scientificD．romantic57．A．stampedB．spottedC．pickedD．scratched58．A．paleB．huge

C．shinyD．dizzy59．A．offB．upC．alongD．over60．A．solidB．roughC．bigD．real第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing61（qu

alify）fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar，Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe62（large）globalspor

tingeventintheworld．China-builtstadiums，roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise．63manyfansandpo

tentialcustomers．Inrecentmonths，LuoYang，asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo，abusandtruckmake

r．64（base）inSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince，haskeptacloseeyeonthe1，815busesthatthecompany．65（sell）toQatarlastyear．The

sevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans，fficialsandjournalistsfromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament，66wasstagedfro

mNov20toDec18．“AftertheWorldCup，thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool，”Luosaid，67（add）thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiv

easignalwhenabusarrivesatitsdestination．Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave68（safe），beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthe

sound．69widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament，includingkeyrings，horns，flags，clothingandshoesfromYiwu，Zhejian

g，andJinjiang，Fujianprovince，aswellasfireworksfromLiuyang，Hunanprovince．Marketobserverssaidthe70（abundant）ofsuchproductsisduetoChina'sindustrialup

gradingboom，well-developedsupplychains，andgreentransformation．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisekeepsthebodyfirma

ndstrong．SoIusuallygojogasaformofexercise．Anhour'sphysicalexerciseeverydaymakesmetofeelhealthierandmoreener

getic．Besides，Idon'tsmokeordrinkwine，sodoIstayuplate．Instead，Ikeepabalancedietandwenttobedearly．Moreimporta

ntly，Ialwayskeepanoptimisticattitudefromlife，holdingthebeliefwhatabrightfutureandapeacefulworldareah

eadofushumanbeings．Tosumup，bothofthesepracticesguaranteeahealthilybodyandahappylife．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某

社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1．活动概况；2．感悟与收获。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4．标题已给出，不计入总词数。Manyhandsmakelightwork