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榆林市2020～2021年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods.B.Theseaside.C.Apark.2.Who'sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sclassmate

.C.Theman'sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.4.

Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.Whydidthema

nmovetoanewhouse?A.Becauseit'snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.C.Becauseit'scheapandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwithth

ecar?A.Thetireneedssomeair.B.Theengineisoverheated.C.Theairconditionerdoesn'twork.7.What'stheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Repairerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatis

thewoman'sfavoritemusic?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyfo

rhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Makin

gnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At11:00p.M.12.Whatwasthemandisapp

ointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast.B.Itslocation.C.Itsroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Ina

company.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled.B.Embarrassed.C.Excite

d.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A

.Tohavedinner.B.Toseeamovie.C.Tobuyanewskirt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym.B.Atthebakery.C.Atthegolfc

ourt.18.Whatwasnotincludedinthewoman'swallet?A.HerVisacard.B.Herdriver'slicense.C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman

'swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutthegrass.B.Akidwhowashedthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworkedinarestaurant.20.Howdidthe

womanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Bygivinghimmoney.B.Bybuyinghimabeer.C.Bytreatinghimtoaroundofgolf.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reaftercheapUKtraintickets,checkthesuggestionsbelowandsee

howyoucouldbagyourselfabargain.We'llevenhighlightthecheapestprices!·BookinginadvanceTrainticketsintheUKusuallygoonsale3monthsb

eforethedateoftravel.Lookoutforadvancetickets,asthesetendtobecheaperwhenthey'refirstreleased.Bequickthough,astheymayselloutonbusierroutes.Findout

moreaboutouradvanceticketalerttool.·Travelingoff-peakWhentravellingbytrainintheUK,youcanbenefitfromreducedfaresb

ychoosingthetimeperiodsofdaythatarelessbusy.Whensearchingforticketswithus,we'lldisplayallavailableticketoptions,highlightingthechea

pestones.Learnmoreaboutoff-peaktraintimefromourwebsite.·UsingthepricepredictiontoolOurcleverlittlepricepredictiontoolwil

lpredictthefutureandletyouknowwhenticketpricesareabouttogoup,meaningyou'llnevermissoutonthebestvaluefares.Beattherushandsaveonpricet

oo(CurrentlyavailableintheUKapponly).Discoverthemagicofpriceprediction.·ChoosingtheseasonticketcalculatorIfyoutr

avelonthesameroutemorethanthreetimesaweek,thenseasonticketscouldhelpyoutosavebothvaluabletimeandmoney.Besidesthat,they'realsoavailab

leinanumberofflexibleoptionstosuitdifferenttimeframes.Checkoutourseasonticketcalculatortodaytogetstarted.21.Whatisthefeatureoftraveling

off-peakbytrainintheUK?A.Thetrainsaretoocrowded.B.Trainticketsareoftensoldout.C.Therearemorepassengersatthistime.D.Thetraveltimeperi

odsarerelativelyunoccupied.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheywanttoknowwhentrainfareswillrise?A.Callaheadandask.B.Checktheadvanceticketalertto

ol.C.Refertoapieceofpricesoftware.D.Downloadtheseasonticketcalculator.23.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisetrainse

rvices.B.Toencouragepassengerstotravelabroad.C.Toofferservicestothetrainpassengersontheway.D.Tohelpvisitorsspend

lessmoneyonrailwaytickets.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The

30-year-oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdi

sheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers."Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.Itbreaksmyheartwheneve

rIseeanswersheets-basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯性的)expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmos

tzero,"Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.Inspiredbya

similarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-byc

ouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren."Ihavetopleaseth

eminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay."shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursintheread

ingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheiseve

nreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrar

iesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome."Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspir

ation,"Meenasaid."Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfoc

usedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack,"sheadded.24.What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A.Toh

elpadultslearncohesiveexpression.B.Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.C.TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D.Tohighlight

theimportanceofreadingforadults.25.WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A.Sheofferedthemtransportation.B.Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.C.Shec

hosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A.Influentialandmeaningful.B.

Smallanduseless.C.Largebutimpractical.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Books:S

ourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:aParadisefortheYoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanCWhil

eweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapienssomewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevol

vedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.That

waswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethat

populationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment,liketheturtle(海龟)anditsshell.Ononehand,humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinorderto

hunt,farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesa

distinctsurvivaladvantage.Ontheotherhand,languagewasneededforsocialinteraction,accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.In

theirpaper"NaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection,"researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgest

uresevolvedovertimeintocombinations,givinguscomplexcommunication,orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem,humansneededamorecomplexsystemto

conveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans"deerarenearby."One

day,astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult,thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime,thesamehunter

alsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydar

kenedandthewindpickedup,heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore,hecameupwi

thaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybe

camelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobeb

rief,that'stheadaptationtheory.28.Whyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthemysteryofnat

ure.B.Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C.Tostresstheadvantageoftheturtle'sshell.D.Toencouragepeopletostudynat

uralselection.29.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3?A.Bycomparing.B.Bylistingdata.C.B

ygivinganexample.D.Bycarryingoutasurvey.30.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytellusnext?A.Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.B.The

exactplacewherehumanscamefrom.C.Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D.Themethodsofhumans'shapingnon-verbalthinking.31.Whatisthe

textmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionoflanguage.B.Thepaperonnaturalselection.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D.Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.DAcheapp

rintedsensorcouldtransmitwildfirewarnings.Wildfireshaverecentlydestroyedregionsacrosstheworld,andtheirgravityisincreasing.Hopingtoreduceharm,research

ersledbyYapeiWang,aChinesechemistofRenminUniversity,saytheyhavedevelopedaninexpensivesensortodetectsuchfirese

arlierwithlesseffort.Currentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Mostwildfires

arereportedbythegeneralpublic,andotheralertscomefromroutinefootpatrolsandwatchtowerobservers.Passingplanesandsatell

itesalsooccasionallyspotsomething,but"thefirefirstappearsontheground,"Wangsays."Whenyouseethefirefromthesk

y,itistoolate."Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks'basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisadramatictemperatureincre

ase.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withoutreplacingbatteries.Theteamprintedthesubstancesontoordina

rypapertocreateasensorforjust$0.40.Butimprovingcoordinationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefightingisevenmorecrucialtoaddress,saysGrahamK

ent,anearthquakeexpertattheUniversityofNevada,Reno,whowasnotpartofthestudy.KentisdirectorofALERTWildfire,anetworkthatusescamerasand

crowdsourcingtowatchforfiresinCalifornia,NevadaandOregon."Thewholewaythatyourespondtoafireuntilit'sputoutislike

aballet,"hesays."You'dhavetochoreograph(设计)itjustso,withresourcespreciselyusedattherighttimeandplaceandintherightorderfromdetect

iontoconfirmationtoassignmenttoextinguishment(熄灭).Firedetectionisjuststepone."Wangsayshisteam'snextstepsaretoextendthedevice'ssignalrangebeyondthecu

rrent100meters,whichcanlimitpracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectiveshieldforit.Thetransmitter'seffective

ness,henotes,willalsoneedtobeexaminedinthefieldahead.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"inparagraph1probablymean?A

.Pull.B.Extinction.C.Popularity.D.Severity.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesensor?A.Itspriceremainshigh.B.Itsbatteriesarereplaceable.C.Itcandetect

firesearlierandeasier.D.Itcanreducefirefighters'pain.34.WhatdoesKentmeaninparagraph4?A.Firefightingiseasybutcrucial.B.Firedetec

tionresourcesarerich.C.Puttingoutafireisanorderlyactivity.D.Technologyisthekeytoextinguishingafire.35.What'stheplanforthenewse

nsoraccordingtoWang?A.Improvingandtestingit.B.Limitingitsuseandtransmission.C.Examingandreducingitssignalrange.D.Gettingitonthemarketaheadoftim

e.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcandosomeharmtoyourhealth.36,fromlosingsleeptorunningaroundalldayandtryi

ngtokeepupwiththeplans,it'seasytogetcarriedawaywiththingsandforgettotakecareofyourself.So,we'vefoundsomegreattipstohe

lpyourbodystayhealthywhiletraveling.GetsomesleepWheneveryouhappentohavesomedowntime,makesuretogetsomesleep.Whetherit'sonaflight

orinthecar,sleepingenoughisveryimportantforyourhealth.Physicallytraveling,crossingdifferenttimezones,carr

yingluggagearound,andwalkingalldaycanbeharshonyourbodyaswell.37DrinkalotofwaterMakesuretocarryawaterbottle

withyouatalltimes,nomatterwhereyou'reheadedto.Newclimateshavemoreofanimpactonyourhydrationlevelsthanyoumightreali

ze.38.Thenyou'llbemorelikelytoremembertodrinkthroughouttheday.StretchWhenyouhaveafulldayofactivitiesahead,it'simportanttodedicatealitt

letimeinthemorningtostretchalittle.Take5-10minutestostretchyourwholebodyandprepareyoufortheday.Asidefromenergizin

gyou,stretchingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoureleasetensioninyourbodyandinturngetbettersleep.39!40Despitethefactthatyou'reonvacation,don'tletth

atpreventyoufromyourworkoutroutine.Itmightseemobvious,butifyouaren'tdoingthingsthatareactive,makesuretogetaworkoutintoyourday.As

idefromkeepingyourbodyhealthy,workingoutwillhelpyoufeelbettermentallyaswell.A.It'sawin-winB.Getsomeex

erciseC.KeepmentallyhealthyD.Whileyou'reontheroadE.Toputitsimply,listentoyourbodyF.Justbesuretostartoffthedaywithplentyof

waterG.Ifyou'reinpoorhealthandintendtorelaxwhiletraveling第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasdeterminedtodosomeshoppingformyfatheryesterday.Ihadotherplans,butheneededsomeclothesbadly.Thosethingsdo41,buts

ometimeshegivessomeofthemawaynotbecausetheyareragged,butbecauseheoftendoesn't42theyarehis.It'snotunusualthatsomerecentlyboughtclothesarerejec

tedbyhim.So,I,ashisbelovedson,wenttothe43store.Enteringthestore,I44akindyoungwoman,who45inthemen'sclothingarea.SheaskedwhetherIwould46someclo

thes.However,Iresponded,"ChancesarethatIhaveto47myfather'sclothesasheisillandoftendoesn't48newthingsatall."Itwastobethestartofavery49conve

rsation.Shesaidmydad50alotlikeherfatheraboutthedislikeofsomething51andthatherfatherwasina(n)52centerforthosewithearlydementia(痴呆症).

Ithentoldherthatdementiawaswhatmydadhad53,buttheillnesswasfoundlateandwassevere.Hewas91,andwasinanursinghome.Instead,shesaidherfather'ssymptom

wasfound54,somedicationswerehelpinghim.Wehadanimmediate55ofcaringandunderstanding.She56outseveralreallyn

icethingsformyfather.Atlast,shepromisedme."Ifyourfatherwasn't57withanyclothes,58theshoeswechose,justbringthembacktomeandI'lltrytodealwit

hthem."Iwasmoved.Wesharedourloveforour59.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Thefishknowsthekindnessofwater,whichisthesource

ofhappiness."Andwegaveeachother60ofcaring,loveandconnection.41.A.falldownB.dieoffC.wearoutD.comeout42.A.ignoreB.emphasizeC.wantD.remember43.A.gr

oceryB.clothingC.repairD.pet44.A.respectedB.approachedC.recognizedD.praised45.A.workedB.trickedC.restedD.shopped46.A.pu

rchaseB.recallC.makeD.clarify47.A.orderB.buyC.returnD.favour48.A.packB.designC.checkD.like49.A.impoliteB.caringC.remoteD.contradictory50.A.soundedB.a

chievedC.lookedD.minded51.A.raggedB.shallowC.horribleD.new52.A.administrationB.businessC.recoveryD.ent

ertainment53.A.atonceB.inturnC.soonD.aswell54.A.equallyB.timelyC.accidentallyD.severely55.A.conditionB.positionC.connectionD.knowledge56.A.pickedB.ha

ndedC.putD.let57.A.stubbornB.upsetC.annoyedD.content58.A.thenB.evenC.finallyD.accordingly59.A.mottosB.thingsC.fathersD.doctors6

0.A.blessingsB.ideasC.mottoesD.targets第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InvisiblePeople

Ifyouhavethetime,checkoutanamazingYouTubechannelthatIrecentlyfound61(call)"invisiblepeople".It'sachannelwith62(hundred)ofinter

viewsofhomelesspeoplewhosharetheirstoryand63theysurvivedaytoday.Themanwhooperatesthechannel64(be)formerlyhomelessandhasdevotedhislifetohelping

65homeless.Thename"invisiblepeople"certainlysuitsthechannelwell.Forindeedtherearesomany"invisible"beingswhoaresufferingeveryday,bothhumansan

danimals,andyetour66(social)eitherpayslittleforpeopleto67(cruel)treatandkillanimals,orcompletelyignoresthosewhoar

eindesperateneed.Occasionally,someonewho68(watch)thevideosonthatchannelisnearoneoftheinterviewedpeopleandisable69(help)insomeway.Someofthe

videosaretrulyheartbreakingbutit'simportanttoseewhatpeoplegothrough.Wecan'tturnablindeyeortreatthemasifthey'reinvisible.Wecannotbehaveasit'sbee

nsaid,"WorshipahomelessmanonSunday,andthenignoreahomelessman70Monday."第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在

错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastTuesdayafternoon,anEnglishspeechcontest,

itsthemewas"Mydreamofbecomingascientist",heldinourschoolontheplayground.25participantsontotaltookpartinthecontest,includingI.Weweretoldthatthetop

threecompetitorswouldbeawarded.Allofusmadepreparationsforitandgavewonderfulperformance.Thecompetitionwas

veryfiercely.OurfluentEnglishandfreshideasdrawapplausefromtheaudiencefromtimetotime.ItwasamazedthatIwonfirstprize.Ithinkthecontestisnot

onlyagoodchanceforusstudentstoexpressingourselves,butalsoaninspirationforuswhowanttogetinvolvedinthescienceandtechno

logy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简述一些低效听课现象；2.给出提高听课效率的方法；3.号召大家努力学习，共同进步。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。HowtoImprovetheEff

iciencyinClass