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舒城中学2020级高一新生入学考试英语试题命题:审校:（分值：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkhereyes.B.Readabook.C.Havearest.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’shouse.C.I

nashop.3.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheads?A.Helpful.B.Doubtful.C.Reliable.（可靠的）5.Whatisthe

mangoingtodo?A.Findthekeyforthewoman.B.Openthedoorforthewoman.C.Askhisfriendtohelpthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Torepairhi

stelephone.B.Toreportamistakeinabill.C.TomakeaphonecalltoFinland.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintheend?A.$24.B.$60.C.$84.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Baseballteammates.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewom

antodo?A.Pickhimupfromtheairport.B.Bringsomedrinks.C.Orderpizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancal

lingtheman?A.Toinformhimofatalk.B.Toinvitehimtogiveatalk.C.Toconfirmdetailsofhistalk.11.Wherewillthetalkbegiven?A.Intheha

ll.B.Inthelecturetheatre.C.Intheconferenceroom.12.Whatequipmentdoesthewomanfailtooffer?A.Microphones.B.Awhiteboard.C.ACDplayer.听第9段材料

，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoatnight.B.Whentogettogether.C.Whethertogotoaparty.14.Whatwillthewo

mandoonTuesdaynight?A.Seeafilm.B.GobacktoJapan.C.Studyforthefinalexam.15.Atwhattimewillthelastclasspartybegin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.8:00

p.m.16.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheconcertwiththeman?A.Shethinksittoonoisy.B.Shewon’thavetime.C.Shewantstostayathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

canthestudentsdointheStudentServicebuilding?A.Gethelpwiththeirpersonalproblems.B.Haveavarietyofclasses.C.Takearest.18.Whe

reisthesportscenter?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.NexttotheDepartmentofScience.C.TotherightoftheStudentServicebuilding.19.Wh

atdoesthespeakersayabouttheCafeteria?A.Ithasawiderangeoffood.B.Itoffersstagesformusicalsandplays.C.Itisthemostrelaxingpartoftheschoolyard.20.Whi

chplaceisparticularlyfortheoverseasstudents?A.TheEngineeringbuilding.B.TheMainEducationCentre.C.TheInformationTechnologybuilding.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.CreativeAlarmClocksDumbbell(哑铃）AlarmClockItisnotarea

ldumbbell,butyouhavetoshakeitupanddown30timestostopthealarmclock.Andthereisnostopbutton.Ofcourseyouwillbetotallyrefreshedbyt

hen.Don’tbelazyandtakesomeexerciseinthemorning!舒中高一开学考英语第1页(共8页)舒中高一开学考英语第2页(共8页)TargetAlarmClockThealarmisringingatthetimeyouset

itfor!Doyouseethetarget（目标）?Thenhitittostopthesoundwithalasergun.Ofcourseyouhavetobefullyawakeifyoudon’twanttomisstheta

rget.FlyingAlarmClockI’msureyouwon’tbeabletosimplyignorethisalarmasyouusuallydo,becauseitflies!Itspropell

er(flyingofffromthealarm)isthekey.Beforethefrighteningalarmsoundsdriveyoucrazy,you’dbetterquicklyputth

ekeyback.BanclockHaveyoubeenkeepingapocketfulofchangeforsometimewithoutknowingwhattodowithit?Maybeyoucanpu

tthosecoinsinyouralarm.Thisisbothanalarmandamoneybox.Itwillonlystopringingifyouputacoininit.IQAlarmClock

Whataboutabrainworkoutinthemorning?IQalarmwillgooffandaskyouasetofIQquestions.Don’teventhinkaboutremovingthebatt

ery,becauseitishardtoopen.Theonlywaytoshutitoffistoanswerallquestionscorrectly.Mr.BumpofftheWallAlarmClockAnalarmcloc

kissoannoyingwhenyouaretootiredandsleepytogetup.YoucanreleaseyourangeronMr.Bump.Itlookslikeablueballcoveredwith“bandages”.Jus

tthrowthisalarmatthewalltosilenceit.21.HowcanweturnofftheTargetAlarmClock?A.Byshootingatthetarget.B.Byshakingit30times.C.Byputtingthekeybackonit.D.

Byansweringquestionsshownonit.22.WhatisanotherfunctionofBanclock?A.Improvingpeople’ssleep.B.Askingpeopletodoexerci

se.C.Testingpeople’sintelligence.D.Helpingpeopletosavemoney.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.BumpofftheWallAlarmClock?A.Ithangsonthewall.B.Itisdiffi

culttobreak.C.ItwasinventedbyMr.Bump.D.Itringslouderthananyotherclocks.BInmostpeople’sopinion,thetigerisnotananimalthatwewouldordinaril

ythinkofasbeingchicken.However,onetiger,whichlivesinanEnglishzoo,turnedouttobemorecowardly（胆小的）thanhi

skeeperscouldeverhaveimagined.Tanvir,atwo-year-oldBengaltiger,gotstuckatthetopofanew5m-highactivitytowerinthezo

o,afterclimbingitforthefirsttime.ThewoodentowerhadbeendesignedtoprovidementalexerciseforTanvirbytest

inghisabilityofdealingwithtroublesomesituations,butafterclimbingitinjustafewseconds,helosthiscouragewhenitcametocomingbackdown.Tanvirwentontospendne

arlytwodaysatthetopofthetowertryingtocollectthecouragetoattempttogetdown.Aspokespersonforthezoosaidthatseveraldaysbef

oreTanvirhadtakenhalfanhourtogetdownalowertoweronly1.5mhigh,andthetallertowerhadclearlybeentoomuchchallengingforhim.“

Everytimehegottotheedge,helookedout,putapawover,andthought,‘no,Icannotmakeit!’”,laughedSamanthaCordrey,Tanvir’skeeper.IntheendTanvir’shungerd

efeatedhisfear,andafteralmost48hourshemadehiswaydown.Buryinghimselfinabigmealjustlikeahungrypig,Tanvirseemedtoforgetsuchashamefulexperiencef

orawhile.ItappearsthathisexperiencewouldnotbetheworstinTanvir’slifeifhecontinuedtoactlikeachicken.Itisnotknownwhetherhewilltakecouragetogo

backuphisexercisetoweragain.Thewholeepisode（插曲）onlyservestoshowthedifficultiesfacedbyzoostaffincreatingenvironmentsthatwillimproveanimals

’livingabilityinenclosedspace.24.WhenspeakingofTanvir’sshamefulexperience,SamanthaCordreymightfeelitwas.A.funnyB.surprisingC.excitingD.unbelievable25

.WhatmadeTanvirgetdownthe5m-highactivitytoweratlast?A.Thecoldnessoftheweather.B.Thedirectionfromhiskeepers.C.Thesufferingsofbeinghungry.D.T

hefearofbeingalone.26.Whydoestheauthorsay“thisexperiencewouldnotbetheworstinTanvir'slifeif...”(Paragraph6)?A.BecauseTanvir’skeeper

swilldesignmoredifficultexerciseforhim.B.BecauseTanvirissocowardlythathehaslittlecouragetomeetgreaterchallenges.C.BecauseTanvir’sbadhealthwillbri

nghimmuchtroubleinpractice.D.BecauseTanvirisalwayscarelessandoftencausestroublebyaccident.27.Thezoodesignedthe5m-highactivitytowerto.A.makeTanv

irbecomebraveB.improveTanvir’sperformanceskillsC.lettouristswatchTanvirbetterD.improveTanvir’slivingabilityCOnehalfofthebrai

nremainsonhighalert（警惕）duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,hea

lthyvolunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherig

htsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideof

thebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.Whi

lethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlo

ngerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperfor

medaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsl

eeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedintheleftearto

affecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesoftheb

rain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Onelimitati

onofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileit’spossiblethat

thefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentop

eopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBa

ltimore.28.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.A.hecan’tfallintodeepsleepB.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactiveC

.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thefindingofthenewstu

dy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.舒中高一开学考英语第3页(共8页)舒中高一开学考英语第4页(共8页)

30.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.A.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight.B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight

.C.theysufferfromsleepdisorders.D.thefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast.31.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?________A.Allofthevol

unteersareyoung.B.Thefindingmaybefalse.C.Noneofthevolunteersaresick.D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.DAsurveyofuniversity

backgroundsofheadsofmajorglobalcompaniesfoundthatHarvardintheUnitedStateswasthemostlikelyplacetohavestudiedin

.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinerankedtheuniversitiesattendedbychiefexecutiveofficers(CEO)ofFortuneGlobal500companies.TherearefourUSuniversitiesinthe

top10,withthreefromFrance,twofromJapanandonefromSouthKorea.ThehighestrankedUKuniversityisOxfordin21stplace.Thisleaguetable,describedastheAlm

aMaterIndex,showswhichuniversitiesaroundtheworldtaughtthebossesofsomeoftheworld’sbiggestcompanies.Onein20hadadegreefrom

asingleinstitution,Harvard.ThisincludedMargaretC.WhitmanofHewlett-Packard,JeffreyR.ImmeltofGeneralElectricandVittorioC

olaoofVodafone.Butthetop10forproducingbusinessleadersdoesnotcontainalltheusualnamesthatappearatthetopofuniversityrankings.Oxfordand

Cambridgeareabsent,buttheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSandKeioUniversityinJapanareincluded,alongwiththreeFrenchuniversities,headedbytheEcolePolyte

chnique.Acrossthetop100,universitiesfromtheUSdominate,followedbyuniversitiesinChina,Japan,FranceandGermany.Ther

earemoreCEOswhowenttouniversityinAsiathaninEurope.Intermsofnationalcomparisons,UKuniversitiesproducedthesixth

highestnumberofglobalchiefexecutives,withOxfordin21stplaceandCambridgein45thplace.ButeventhoughHarvardmighthavetaughtthebiggestnumberofbossesfromthet

op500companies,itwasnotattendedbyanyoftheheadsofthebiggest10companies,whowerefromamorediverserangeofuniversities.RoyalDutchShellisheadedbyagraduat

eofZurichUniversityofAppliedSciences;WalmartisheadedbyastudentofGeorgiaTechandExxonMobilhasachiefexecutivefromtheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Threeoft

heleadersofthesebiggestcompanieswenttouniversityinChinaandtheheadofVolkswagenwenttouniversityinStuttgart.32

.HowmanyAsianuniversitiesareamongtheworld’stop10universitiesforglobalCEOs?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four33.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominate”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decrease.B.Affect.C.Takethelead.D.Makegreatprogress.34.Whatcan

welearnabouttheUKuniversities?A.CambridgeUniversityrankshighestamongthem.B.Noneofthemareamongthetop10listofthesurvey.C.Th

eyperformedbetterthanFrenchuniversitiesonthelist.D.TheyproducedthesecondmostnumberofglobalCEOs.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthet

ext?A.TheRankingsoftheFamousUniversitiesintheWorldB.WhichIsDescribedasthebestUniversityintheworld?C.StudentsAreCurrentlyEnt

eringVariousTop-classUniversities.D.WhichUniversityTopstheLeagueTableofWhereBossesStudied?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.36.Wh

etherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememb

erthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwi

llbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatm

anyarticlesstate,youdon’thavetobepopularandhavelotsoffriendstobehappy.37.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare

,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathize

withyouwhenyourdogdies.38.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinothera

reas.Besociable.39Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinst

eadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.40!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon’tberejectedbutifyoua

re,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwithregret

.A．Goforit.B．Keepyourgradesup.C．Playasportorworkout.D．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.E．Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir.F．Infact,manyofth

e“Friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.G．Joininginclubs,activitiesandsportincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满

分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项TheFirstDayTomwassonervous.Now,asthe

bigyellowschoolbusarrivedattheschool,he41aprisonerbeingdroppedoffatprison.Therewere42tellinghimwhattodoandwhentodoit.Therewerebig,unkindkids_43

tohithim.Hecouldn’t44whenhewantedto,either.Heheadeddowntheaisletothefrontdoor.Ashewalkeddownthe45toexit,hewonderedwhathisteacher

wouldbelike.Itwould46beascarymanthisyear.Theguywouldbe300pounds,47afootballplayer.He’dhavehairyarms,likea48.He’dshoutandflashhissharpteetha

tanyonewhodidn’tbehavewell.Itwouldbeawful.Ashewalkeddownthehall,he49abouthisclassmates.Howawfulwouldt

heybe?Eachone舒中高一开学考英语第5页(共8页)舒中高一开学考英语第6页(共8页)50bebiggerandstrongerthanhim.They’dhithimaroundand51cookies.Itwouldbehorrible.Ashe52his

classroomdoor,hewonderedabout53,Surelyhe’dgetapileofpaperslikeaphonebook.Hismathbookwouldbelikeoneofthoseolddictiona

riesthat54twomenjusttoliftit.Itwouldbe55.Hesteppedintotheroom.A56,youngwomansteppedover,shockhishandand57.“I’mMrs

.Stacey.Nicetomeetyou.Tom,right?”Tomwas58.“How’dyouknow?”“We’vebeen59you.”Sherepliedwarmly.Tomglancedaroundtheroom.Bright,smilingf

acesalllookedupfromtheirneardesks,andtheyseemed60.Maybeitwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall,especiallysincetheywereserving

chickenforlunch.41.A.actedasB.feltlikeC.waitedforD.thoughtof42.A.prisonersB.policemenC.peopleD.guards43.A.waitingB.decidingC.pretendingD.hesitatin

g44.A.thinkB.laughC.explainD.leave45.A.stepsB.hallsC.classroomsD.prisons46.A.probablyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.me

rely47.A.behindB.likeC.withD.as48.A.catB.cowC.bearD.parrot49.A.wonderedB.lookedC.whisperedD.worried50.A.mightB.mustC.

shouldD.would51.A.hideB.stealC.searchD.find52.A.leftB.openedC.reachedD.passed53.A.healthB.homeworkC.troubleD.life54.A.ta

keB.allowC.wishD.cause55.A.excitingB.specialC.seriousD.scary56.A.strictB.prettyC.stubbornD.strange57.A.sighedB.agreedC.smiledD.turne

d58.A.surprisedB.gratefulC.uncertainD.impatient59.A.missingB.believing.C.rememberingD.expecting60.A.ca

lmB.friendC.cleverD.different第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeen61worriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsle

epatnight?Ifso,thenyouknow62stressis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthings63（do）better,likewhenyouarerunningtowardst

hefinishinglineorwhenyou64（ask）togiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefull65（prepare）forat

est.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotake66（serious）.Therearemanythingsinourlif

e67mightcausestress---havingtoomuchhomework,takingadifficulttest,68havingeconomicproblems.Itisimpossibletolivealifecompletelyf

reeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestway69（reduce）stressistohavea70（balance）life.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takemoreexer

ciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。Mypen-palfromtheUSAcometovisitmelastweek.ItwasfirsttimethathehadbeentoChinaandheenjoyedhisstayheretoomuch.I

tookhimtoateahousenearmyhouse,therewehadagoodtasteofChineseteaandlearnedsomethingaboutteaculture.Amazingattheteapotsandcu

psofdifferentshapes,hetooksomephotoofthem.Thenayoungladycametoserveforus.Sheshowedushowtomaketeabutencouragedustogive

itatry.Followinghisinstructions,wefoundthatmakinggoodteawasmuchmorethanpouringhotwaterintothetealeaves.Wefelthappilythatwehadagoodtimeth

ere.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你校正在举办英语作文竞赛，请以初中时你身边最尊敬或对你影响最大的人为题，写一篇作文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简历；2.尊敬或影响的原因。注意：词数在100词左右；舒中

高一开学考英语第7页(共8页)舒中高一开学考英语第8页(共8页)