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华大新高考联盟2021届高三4月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案

标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive.B.Looking

forahouseC.Goingsightseeing.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Candies.B.Cookies.C.Water.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandeditor.4.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdaymorning?A.

Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Rideabike.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatailor’sshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocery

store.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthewomanchoosesomethingdark?A.Tolookserious.B.Tolookspecial.C.Tolookexperienced

.7.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Dressingup.B.Choosingjobs.C.Doingshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.SpendingmuchtimeonlineB.Havingtoomuchinformation.C.Knowingtoolittleaboutwork9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Tur

noffthephone.C.Askotherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakeforpicnics?A.Food.B.Blanket.C.Champagne.11.Wheredi

dthemanlieoutusually?A.Inapark.B.Atthebeach.C.Ontheplayground.12.Whenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSatu

rday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyfilmsdoesHarryPotterhave?A.8.B.7.C.5.14.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirst.B.Thefo

urth.C.Thefifth.15.WhatdothespeakersdislikeaboutHarryPotter?A.Itsending.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscharacters.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo

?A.WatchfilmontheInternet.B.Goontoreadthebooks.C.Rewritethestoryinherownway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

timedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorread?A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep

.C.Heturnedexcited.19.Whatwastheanimallike?A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.C.Ithadbrownfur.20.Whatdidtheauth

ordecidetobuy?A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHe

rearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeetyournewlove.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCriket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBee

tleMaryMontalvowww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Threeremarkablebrothersbornwithmeuniqueabilitiessavevillagebyfigh

tingaterribleandpowerfulwarlordandhismadson.MiguelJesusCorteGealdSkowwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99

Thisistheself-tellingstoryoftheauthor，apoorEcuadorianwhomovesfromGualaceototheOrientaswellashisdreamsandstrugg

lestomakehislifealittlebetter.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”EmileHenwoodwww.xlibris.comHardback|Pape

rback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Itisacollectionofshortenedlifestoriesintimeorder,fullyillustratedbyengagingphotos,whichsharestheteachablelessonsofAn

derson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardPattiWhitehead-Gillwww.xlibris.comHar

dback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Shelearnsshe’sadopted，meets

herbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphan（孤儿）dog.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouknowaboutitswriter?A.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCricket,theGol

denScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleB.MiguelJesusCorteC.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfr

omPhiladelpia”D.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyard22.Howmuchshouldyoupaybuyingahardbackbookaboutahero?A.$28.99.B.$26.99.C.$16.99.D.$13.99.23.Whichs

ectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?_210231A.Advertisement.B.Reader&Editor.C.Entertainment.D.BookReview.BMybrother,Michaeland

Iarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhimWehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whe

nadmiringthepropertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor.“Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthenu

mber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.Thecar’sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifou

ndinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasadeadcountrydoctor.Itookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s（寡妇的）address，inRichmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hourdrivejustto

knockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow’sphonenumber.Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,a

ndstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttimeandheardavoice:“Hello?”Fromthatpointon,westruckupaf

riendship.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Stil

l,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeet.”WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,“Youarebu

yingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.”Andhewasright.24.Whydidtheauthorg

ototheNorthernNeck?_231A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondan

dthirdparagraphs?A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.B.Thecarwasthedoctor’sonlypossession.C.Thewidowwasunwillingto

sellthecar.D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hewass

hockedbytheprice.B.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.27.WhatdidMichaelthink

ofbuyingthecar?A.Itwasawasteofmoney.B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.D.Hisbrother

madeagoodbargainbuyingit.CInrecentyears,theYiJinJingexercisehasgainedgreatpopularityamongChineseofallages,thankstoJinY

ong’snovelsandtheShaolinTempleinCentralChina’sHenanprovince,whichhaspromotedkungfutechniques,includingYiJinJing,vigorously（蓬勃地）athomeandabroad.

Therearemorethan60typesofYiJinJingexercisesspreadingincontemporaryChina,differinginlengths,gesturesandmovements.Thousandsofhealth

andfitnessclubsinthecountryhavebeenteachingclassicaltechniques,YiJinJingbeingthemostfavoredcourse.Inancienttimes,averagepeopledid

theYiJinJingexerciseforhealthandlongevity（长寿）,Butkungfumastersdoitindifferentandmoredifficultways,hopingtohugelyimprovetheirphysicalabil

ities.Forexample,whenitcomestobreathing,anormalperson,especiallyabeginner,wouldbeadvisedtotakeasafeandcomfortableapproach.Butkungf

umasterswoulduseanoppositedeepbreathingtechniquewhendoingYiJinJing.Theywouldbreatheindeeply,thenholdtheirbre

athwhiletryingtolengthencertainmusclesandtendons（筋），andintheendtheywouldrelaxandbreatheoutveryslowly.ItiswidelybelievedthatZongHeng,amonkinMingDyna

sty,inventedtheYiJinJingqigongexercisewhilehelivedinacaveonMt.Zining,whereZhangjiajingvillageislocated.In2016,th

eTiantaicountypeople’sgovernmentinEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceofficiallydeclaredPingqiao,amountainoustown,as

“YiJinJingTownship”,withZhangjiajingvillageatitscenter.Atleast30,000localresidentsinandaroundthe“YiJinJingTownship”havelearnedtoperformth

eso-calledZiningYiJinJingqigongexercise.Theyputonmassiveperformancesfortourists.YiJinJingtrainingcourses,coupledwithhillsidecamping,sightseeing

,localfoods,havebroughtgreatbenefittothepreviouslypoorcounty.28.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.YiJinJingismentionedinJin

Yong’sbooks.B.ShaolinTempleistheoriginofYiJinJing.C.Healthandfitnessclubshavemanykungfumasters.D.YiJinJingisthemostpopularqigongexercise.29.Howdoesth

eauthormainlydevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingthedifferences.D.Byanaly

zingcauseandeffect.30.Whichmapshowsthecorrectlocationsoftheplaces?31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YiJinJing,theMostPowerfulQigongTechni

ques.B.TheOriginofYiJinJing.C.LearnYiJinJing,BeSuperman.D.TryClassicQigongExercise:YiJinJing.DArecentstudyfoundthatea

tingfishatleasttwiceaweekledtoa50percentreductionintheriskthatachildwoulddevelopasthma（哮喘）betweentheagesof1

1and14—butonlyifthechildrencarriedacertaintypeofhefattyaciddesaturase（去饱和酶）gene，whichisknowntobeassociatedwithlower

levelsoflong-chainomega-3fattyacidsintheblood.Theresearcherssuspectthatadietthatcontainsplentyoffish,especiallyoi

lyvarietiessuchassalmon,sardinesandmackerel,couldboostlong-chainomega-3levelsandmayprotectagainstasthmabyreducing

inflammation（炎症）oftheairways.Ofthechildreninthestudywiththegenevariant（变体），the25percentwhoatethemostfishconsumedatleast280gramsaweek,equaltotwoadul

t-sizedamounts.Theyhadhalftheriskofdevelopingasthmacomparedwiththe25percentwhoconsumedtheleastfish—almostnone.SeifShaheen,seniorauthorofthestudy，s

aid:“Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingasthma,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken‘snapshot’,measuringdietandasthmaove

rashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn’t.”Thestu

dyfollowedtwogroupsofchildren,about4,000inthesouthwestofEnglandandabout2,000inSweden.ThedieoftheEnglishchildrenwasassessedwhentheywerese

venandtheyweretrackeduntiltheywere14.ProfessorShaheensaid:“Althoughwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventast

hmainchildren,basedonourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish,asfewcurren

tlyachieverecommendedintake.”32.Whatisthepossibleeffectofeatingfish?A.Toproducethefattyaciddesaturasegene.B.Toincrea

sethelong-chainOmega-3levels.C.Tofightagainstinflammationoftheairways.D.Toreducethelevelsofoilyvarietiesintheblood.33.Howmuchfish

doesanadulteataweekaccordingly?A.70grams.B.140grams.C.280grams.D.560grams.34.WhatisShaheen’sstudydifferentfrommostoftheo

therstudies?A.Mostpreviousstudiesusedcamerastodoresearchesmainly.B.Shaheen’sstudydidresearchonmorechildrenthanever.C

.Shaheen’sstudiedthechildreninalongerperiodoftime.D.MostpreviousstudieshaddifferentresultsfromShaheen’sstudy.35.Whatcanwekn

owfromProfessorShaheen’swords?A.Eatingfishisagoodcureforasthmainchildren.B.Themorefishweeat,thehealthierwebecome.

C.ChildrenintheUKneednottakemorefish.D.Apoordietmaycontributetodevelopingasthma.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Followthesesimplerulestoguideyourlifeinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare.Fir

standforemost,bekind.36Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesuperiorsmile,andthecleverone-linerarethesignso

fintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,“playingthegameoneasymode”.Gotothepartyeve

nwhenyoudon’twantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you’llbeboredandgohomeearly.37Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours.38Imean,l

iterally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.39

Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.40Youareabillionaire!Billionaires,however,won’tg

etapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroodingabouttheunfairness.Youlosethosesecondsjustassurelyasyouloseasecondspentexperiencingjoy,onlytheydon’t

evengiveyousomethingnicetorememberthemby.A.Meaniseasy;kindishard.B.Thethingyouwanttodosomeday?Doitnow.C.It’shighlypossibleyouwon’tbea

bletoenjoyit.D.Alwaysorderoneextradish—anunfamiliarone—atarestaurant.E.Thewords“Youareamazingandhere

’sway”nevergooutofstyle.F.Youhavebeengranted2billionsecondsonthisplanet,giveortake.G.Butthetenthtime,youw

illhaveaworthyexperienceormeetaninterestingperson.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplane41thenearbyairport.Itwa

s11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat42,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsona

ndhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe43:theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelson44someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andfloo

redittotheairport,whereshefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“45,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”N

elsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant46oftheplane’surgentmission:Itwastheretotransportaseri

ouslyilllocal47tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhada(n)48.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she49herheadlightsonthewayforthe

planetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’t50.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor51nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Withintwentyminute

s,twenty52arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivesstillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars53upononesideoftherunway.Th

eplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas54ontotheaircraft,andthe

planeimmediatelytookofagain.Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveacti

vismwasa(n)55deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.41.A.leavingB.reachingC.attackingD.circling42.A.lateB.lowC.fastD.loudly43.A.reasonB.

secretC.problemD.result44.A.threwonB.triedonC.putupD.pickedup45.A.ImmediatelyB.ConsequentlyC.NormallyD.Temporarily46.A.thoughtB.dream

edC.talkedD.learned47.A.girlB.boyC.doctorD.pilot48.A.laughterB.planC.aimD.suggestion49.A.turnedB.shoneC.had

D.gave50.A.enoughB.availableC.activeD.much51.A.beggedB.searchedC.calledD.met52.A.villagersB.planesC.vehiclesD

.policemen53.A.tookB.wentC.showedD.lined54.A.invitedB.loadedC.madeD.charged55.A.honestB.easyC.braveD.big第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplelivingwithobesitydon’tneedremindingthat,asagroup,theyhaveahigherriskoflife-threateninghealth56(problem).It’

snotthattheydon’trealizethis;it’sthatreducingextrapoundsand57(keep)themoffisfareasiersaidthandone.AstudyfromSwed

en’sUppsalaUniversityexplored58mightbeamoreeffectivewayofreducingrisks;adoptinghealthyeatinghabits(nottobeconfusedwithdi

eting,whichisonlyfocusedonlosingweightandmaynotincludemealswith59balancedseriesofnutritiousfoods).Whenthestudybegan

,its79,003participantshadanaverageageofsixty-one.60(estimate)the“healthiness”ofeachperson’susualeatinghabits,resea

rchersstudiedhowcloselydailymealswerelikethetraditionalMediterraneandiet,which61(rely)onfruits,vegetables,nuts,fish,andoliveoil.During2lyearsoffollow

-up,peoplewhoate62(healthy)butremainedobesewerenomorelikelytodiethanthehealthyeaters63weightwaslower,thoughtheyst

illhadaslightlyincreasedriskofdyingspecifically64heart-relatedcauses.Meanwhile,peoplewhoweren’tobesebu

tdidn’ttendtoeatwellhadanabove-averageriskof65(die).Hereisthepoint:whilebodyweightisonepartinhealthandlongevity,itisfarfromthebe-allande

nd-all.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想在中国找一个美丽的地方当一年英语教师，现征求你的建议，请给他回信。内容包括∶1.表示欢

迎;2.推荐他来你的家乡;3.说明理由。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

整的短文Itissweettoruninbeautifulscenery,andsweetertohelpothersaswellastobehelped.Iamnotaprofessionalrunner,butI

lovetotakepartinrunningraces.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavedonetheBerkeleyGoldenHillsMarathon,whichistocelebratelocalgreatestrunningl

egendDickCollins.InfacttheMarathonisdividedintotwokindsofraces—onefortheprofessionals,Hotdog50milersandth

eother,commonpeople.Hotdog50milersstartatthatmarathonbeginningpointat8am,runtothecommonones’start,getequippedattheaidstationthere,turnaroundan

dmarathonitbesideus,startingintheparkforest.Itisanextremelyexcitingrace—pleasant,beautifulandsocial.Andmostofall,ithasareallywonderfulcourse—h

ighscenichills,deepdarkforest,broadfireroads,windingsingletrack,highhillclimbs,suddensweepingdowns….Abitofeverything.Thebeginningofthisracewastrulyme

morableaswesetofffromthechillforestandtheDearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinascenicplaceinChina,Yo

urs,LiHuatensionoftheracestartedtofinduswindingupexposedfireroads,positivelyshinningwithgoldenlight—Iguesst

hat’swherethename‘GoldenHills’comesfrom.AgroupoffastmenstreamedaheadandIraninthesecondlittlegroupofpeoplewhichincludedaredhatm

anandaredtoplady.Weclimbedupthehillovertaking(超过)eachothernowandthen.Andofcourse,Ididmyusualovertakingonanydo

wns.OnceweovercamethefirstmainhillIstayedaheadoftheladyandranwiththeredhatguyforsometime.Buttherewasnochattingbeyondafriendl

yhello—Ihadtofocusonmybreathing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthenthefunstarted—westartedme

etingthefrontrunnersinthe50milers.Ireachedthefinalaidstation.