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华大新高考联盟2021届高三4月教学质量测评英语本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchisthesh

irt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive.B.LookingforahouseC.Goingsightseeing.2.Whatwillthemanha

ve?A.Candies.B.Cookies.C.Water.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandeditor.4.Whatwillthew

omandothisSaturdaymorning?A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Rideabike.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatailor’sshop.B.Ina

noffice.C.Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthewomanchoosesomethingdark?A.Tolookserious.B.Tolookspecial.C.Toloo

kexperienced.7.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Dressingup.B.Choosingjobs.C.Doingshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.SpendingmuchtimeonlineB.Havingtoomuchinformation.C.Knowingtoolittleaboutwork9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Turnoffthephone.C.

Askotherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakeforpicnics?A.Food.B.Blanket.C.Champagne.11.Wheredidth

emanlieoutusually?A.Inapark.B.Atthebeach.C.Ontheplayground.12.Whenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.

C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyfilmsdoesHarryPotterhave?A.8.B.7.C.5.14.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirst.B.Thefourth.

C.Thefifth.15.WhatdothespeakersdislikeaboutHarryPotter?A.Itsending.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscharacters.16.Whatist

hewomangoingtodo?A.WatchfilmontheInternet.B.Goontoreadthebooks.C.Rewritethestoryinherownway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

。17.Whattimedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorread?A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep.C.H

eturnedexcited.19.Whatwastheanimallike?A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.C.Ithadbrownfur.20.Whatdidtheauthordecidetobuy?A.Acat.B.A

bird.C.Adog.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeety

ournewlove.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCriket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleMaryMontalvowww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99

|$3.99Threeremarkablebrothersbornwithmeuniqueabilitiessavevillagebyfightingaterribleandpowerfulwarlordandhisma

dson.MiguelJesusCorteGealdSkowwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisistheself-tellingstoryofthe

author，apoorEcuadorianwhomovesfromGualaceototheOrientaswellashisdreamsandstrugglestomakehislifealittlebetter.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAn

derson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”EmileHenwoodwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.9

9Itisacollectionofshortenedlifestoriesintimeorder,fullyillustratedbyengagingphotos,whichsharestheteachable

lessonsofAnderson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardPattiWhitehead-Gillwww.xlibris.comHard

back|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Shelea

rnsshe’sadopted，meetsherbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphan（孤儿）dog.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouknowaboutitswriter?A.TheLegendoftheCrimson

Cricket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleB.MiguelJesusCorteC.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelpia”D.Conni

eGetsMoreThanHerBackyard22.Howmuchshouldyoupaybuyingahardbackbookaboutahero?A.$28.99.B.$26.99.C.$16.99.D.$13.99.23.Whichsect

ionofthenewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?_210231A.Advertisement.B.Reader&Editor.C.Entertainment.D.BookReview.BMybr

other,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhimWehadfoundanabandonedI

talianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthepropertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor.“Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.

Seeingthenumber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.Thecar’sdoorwasunlockedand

intheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasadeadcountrydoctor.Itookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s（寡妇的）address，inRic

hmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow’sphonenumber.Ilo

ggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttimeandheardavoice:“Hello?”Fromthatpointon,we

struckupafriendship.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—some

wherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeet.”WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,“You

arebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.”Andhewasright.24.Whydidtheauthorgotothe

NorthernNeck?_231A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.25.Whatcanweinferfromthe

secondandthirdparagraphs?A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.B.Thecarwasthedoctor’sonlypossession.C.Thewidowwasu

nwillingtosellthecar.D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.B

.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.27.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyi

ngthecar?A.Itwasawasteofmoney.B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.D.Hisbrothermade

agoodbargainbuyingit.CInrecentyears,theYiJinJingexercisehasgainedgreatpopularityamongChineseofallages,th

ankstoJinYong’snovelsandtheShaolinTempleinCentralChina’sHenanprovince,whichhaspromotedkungfutechnique

s,includingYiJinJing,vigorously（蓬勃地）athomeandabroad.Therearemorethan60typesofYiJinJingexercisesspreadingincontemporaryChina,differinginlengths,ge

sturesandmovements.Thousandsofhealthandfitnessclubsinthecountryhavebeenteachingclassicaltechniques,YiJinJingbeingthemostfavor

edcourse.Inancienttimes,averagepeopledidtheYiJinJingexerciseforhealthandlongevity（长寿）,Butkungfumaster

sdoitindifferentandmoredifficultways,hopingtohugelyimprovetheirphysicalabilities.Forexample,whenitcomestobreathing,anormalpe

rson,especiallyabeginner,wouldbeadvisedtotakeasafeandcomfortableapproach.Butkungfumasterswoulduseanoppo

sitedeepbreathingtechniquewhendoingYiJinJing.Theywouldbreatheindeeply,thenholdtheirbreathwhiletryingtolengthenc

ertainmusclesandtendons（筋），andintheendtheywouldrelaxandbreatheoutveryslowly.ItiswidelybelievedthatZongHeng

,amonkinMingDynasty,inventedtheYiJinJingqigongexercisewhilehelivedinacaveonMt.Zining,whereZhangjiajingvillageislocated.I

n2016,theTiantaicountypeople’sgovernmentinEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceofficiallydeclaredPingqiao,amountainoustown,a

s“YiJinJingTownship”,withZhangjiajingvillageatitscenter.Atleast30,000localresidentsinandaroundthe“YiJinJin

gTownship”havelearnedtoperformtheso-calledZiningYiJinJingqigongexercise.Theyputonmassiveperformancesfortourists.YiJinJingtrainingcourses,co

upledwithhillsidecamping,sightseeing,localfoods,havebroughtgreatbenefittothepreviouslypoorcounty.28.Whatdow

eknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.YiJinJingismentionedinJinYong’sbooks.B.ShaolinTempleistheoriginofYiJinJing.C.Healthandfi

tnessclubshavemanykungfumasters.D.YiJinJingisthemostpopularqigongexercise.29.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthes

econdparagraph?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingthedifferences.D.Byanalyzingcause

andeffect.30.Whichmapshowsthecorrectlocationsoftheplaces?31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YiJinJing,theMostPowerfulQigongTechniques

.B.TheOriginofYiJinJing.C.LearnYiJinJing,BeSuperman.D.TryClassicQigongExercise:YiJinJing.DArecentstudyfoundt

hateatingfishatleasttwiceaweekledtoa50percentreductionintheriskthatachildwoulddevelopasthma（哮喘）betweentheagesof11and14—butonlyifthech

ildrencarriedacertaintypeofhefattyaciddesaturase（去饱和酶）gene，whichisknowntobeassociatedwithlowerlevelsoflong-ch

ainomega-3fattyacidsintheblood.Theresearcherssuspectthatadietthatcontainsplentyoffish,especiallyoilyvarietiessuchassalmon,sardinesan

dmackerel,couldboostlong-chainomega-3levelsandmayprotectagainstasthmabyreducinginflammation（炎症）oftheairways.Ofthechildreninthestudywiththegene

variant（变体），the25percentwhoatethemostfishconsumedatleast280gramsaweek,equaltotwoadult-sizedamounts.Theyhadhalftheriskofdevelopingasthmacomparedwithth

e25percentwhoconsumedtheleastfish—almostnone.SeifShaheen,seniorauthorofthestudy，said:“Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetheriskofdevelo

pingasthma,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken‘snapshot’,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddie

tandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn’t.”Thestudyfollowedtwogroupsofchildren,about4,

000inthesouthwestofEnglandandabout2,000inSweden.ThedieoftheEnglishchildrenwasassessedwhentheyweresevenandtheyweretrackeduntiltheywe

re14.ProfessorShaheensaid:“Althoughwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonourfindings,itwould

neverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish,asfewcurrentlyachieverecommendedintake.”32.Whatisthepo

ssibleeffectofeatingfish?A.Toproducethefattyaciddesaturasegene.B.Toincreasethelong-chainOmega-3levels.C.Tofightagai

nstinflammationoftheairways.D.Toreducethelevelsofoilyvarietiesintheblood.33.Howmuchfishdoesanadulteataweekaccordingly?A.70gram

s.B.140grams.C.280grams.D.560grams.34.WhatisShaheen’sstudydifferentfrommostoftheotherstudies?A.Mostpreviousstu

diesusedcamerastodoresearchesmainly.B.Shaheen’sstudydidresearchonmorechildrenthanever.C.Shaheen’sstudiedt

hechildreninalongerperiodoftime.D.MostpreviousstudieshaddifferentresultsfromShaheen’sstudy.35.Whatcanweknowfrom

ProfessorShaheen’swords?A.Eatingfishisagoodcureforasthmainchildren.B.Themorefishweeat,thehealthierwebecome.C.ChildrenintheUKneednottakemorefish.D.

Apoordietmaycontributetodevelopingasthma.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Followthesesimplerulestoguideyourli

feinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare.Firstandforemost,bekind.36Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesu

periorsmile,andthecleverone-linerarethesignsofintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,“playingtheg

ameoneasymode”.Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon’twantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you’llbeboredandgohomeearly.37Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours.

38Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrela

xandenjoyit.39Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.40Youareabillion

aire!Billionaires,however,won’tgetapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroodingabouttheunfairness.Youlosethosesecondsjustassu

relyasyouloseasecondspentexperiencingjoy,onlytheydon’tevengiveyousomethingnicetorememberthemby.A.Meaniseasy;kindishard.B.Thethingyouwanttodoso

meday?Doitnow.C.It’shighlypossibleyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyit.D.Alwaysorderoneextradish—anunfamiliarone—atarestaurant.E.Thewords“

Youareamazingandhere’sway”nevergooutofstyle.F.Youhavebeengranted2billionsecondsonthisplanet,giveortake.G.Butthetenthti

me,youwillhaveaworthyexperienceormeetaninterestingperson.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmalla

irplane41thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,“Anytimeaplanefliesov

erthat42,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe43:theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelson44

someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthe

lightsmanually.“45,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendan

t46oftheplane’surgentmission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal47tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Ne

lsonhada(n)48.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she49herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwas

n’t50.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor51nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Withintwentyminutes,twenty52arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivesstill

innightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars53upononesideoftherunway.Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,l

andedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas54ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.Inaworldfi

ledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasa(n)55deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.41.A.leavingB.reachingC.attackingD.circling42.A.late

B.lowC.fastD.loudly43.A.reasonB.secretC.problemD.result44.A.threwonB.triedonC.putupD.pickedup45.A.ImmediatelyB.Conseq

uentlyC.NormallyD.Temporarily46.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.talkedD.learned47.A.girlB.boyC.doctorD.pilot48.A.laughterB.planC.a

imD.suggestion49.A.turnedB.shoneC.hadD.gave50.A.enoughB.availableC.activeD.much51.A.beggedB.searchedC.calledD.met52.A.villagersB.planesC.vehiclesD.p

olicemen53.A.tookB.wentC.showedD.lined54.A.invitedB.loadedC.madeD.charged55.A.honestB.easyC.braveD.big第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplelivingwithobesitydon’tneedremindingthat,asagroup,theyhaveahigherriskoflife-threateninghealth56(problem).It’snott

hattheydon’trealizethis;it’sthatreducingextrapoundsand57(keep)themoffisfareasiersaidthandone.AstudyfromSweden’sUppsalaUniversityexplored58mightbeamor

eeffectivewayofreducingrisks;adoptinghealthyeatinghabits(nottobeconfusedwithdieting,whichisonlyfocusedonlosingwei

ghtandmaynotincludemealswith59balancedseriesofnutritiousfoods).Whenthestudybegan,its79,003participantshadan

averageageofsixty-one.60(estimate)the“healthiness”ofeachperson’susualeatinghabits,researchersstudiedhow

closelydailymealswerelikethetraditionalMediterraneandiet,which61(rely)onfruits,vegetables,nuts,fish,andoliveoil.During2l

yearsoffollow-up,peoplewhoate62(healthy)butremainedobesewerenomorelikelytodiethanthehealthyeaters63w

eightwaslower,thoughtheystillhadaslightlyincreasedriskofdyingspecifically64heart-relatedcauses.Meanwhile,peoplewh

oweren’tobesebutdidn’ttendtoeatwellhadanabove-averageriskof65(die).Hereisthepoint:whilebodyweightisonepartinhealthandlongevity,itisfarfromt

hebe-allandend-all.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想在中国找一个美丽的地方当一年英语教师，现征求你的建议，请给他回信。内容包括∶1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他

来你的家乡;3.说明理由。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的

短文Itissweettoruninbeautifulscenery,andsweetertohelpothersaswellastobehelped.Iamnotaprofessionalrunner,butIlovetotakepartinrunningra

ces.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavedonetheBerkeleyGoldenHillsMarathon,whichistocelebratelocalgreatestrunninglegendDickCollins.Infactt

heMarathonisdividedintotwokindsofraces—onefortheprofessionals,Hotdog50milersandtheother,commonpeople.Hotdog50mile

rsstartatthatmarathonbeginningpointat8am,runtothecommonones’start,getequippedattheaidstationthere,turnaround

andmarathonitbesideus,startingintheparkforest.Itisanextremelyexcitingrace—pleasant,beautifulandsocial.Andmostofall,ithasareallywonderfulcou

rse—highscenichills,deepdarkforest,broadfireroads,windingsingletrack,highhillclimbs,suddensweepingdowns….Abitofeverything.Thebeginningofthisracewas

trulymemorableaswesetofffromthechillforestandtheDearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinascenicp

laceinChina,Yours,LiHuatensionoftheracestartedtofinduswindingupexposedfireroads,positivelyshinningwithgoldenlight—Iguess

that’swherethename‘GoldenHills’comesfrom.AgroupoffastmenstreamedaheadandIraninthesecondlittlegroupofpeoplewhichincludedaredhatmanandaredtoplady.W

eclimbedupthehillovertaking(超过)eachothernowandthen.Andofcourse,Ididmyusualovertakingonanydowns.Onceweovercamet

hefirstmainhillIstayedaheadoftheladyandranwiththeredhatguyforsometime.Buttherewasnochattingbeyondafriendlyhello—Ihadtofocusonmy

breathing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthenthefunstarted—westartedmeetingthefrontrunnersinthe50

milers.Ireachedthefinalaidstation.