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Unit4ReadingandThinking课后练PartI基础部分一、核心词汇训练1.scientific________(证据)2.two________(主要的)advantages3.anancie

nt________(港口)city4.thewell-known________(战役)ofHastings5.________(征服)theEngland6.thenamesofmany________(地方)7.theirgreat________(成就)8.a________(迷人的)m

ixofhistoryandculture9.be________(包围)byflowers10.havedifferent________(法律的)systems11.sharethesame________(货币)12._____

___(军事的)defence二、单句语法填空1.Allofthevillagerswerefightingagainstthefloodin________(defend)oftheirownhom

es.2.Theprofessor________(refer)toyesterdaywillcomeheretomorrow.3.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherg

reat____________(achieve).4.Hesought________(legally)advicefromusonthismatter.5.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____________

(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.6.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap,looking________(puzzle).7.Therearelotsof_______(c

emetery)outsidethecountry.8.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch______(bad).9.Theyclimbedupwardalong

thesteepcliffs______(surround)thevillage.10.Iamskilledatorganizingactivitiesaswellas______(communicate)withothers

.11.Ifwecompare_______(France)schoolswithBritishschools,wewillfindmanydifferences.12.Asa______(tour),Harrietwastouring

afamouscityfortheholidays.三、选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.____________forop

portunities.2.Havingnothingto____________thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________th

eUK.4.PartofEastAfricawill____________therestofAfrica.5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks____________Qingdynasty.6.Childrenshouldb

eeducatednottotouchanything____________otherswithoutpermission.7.Manygraduates____________theirbelovedprofessorhaveattendedthegr

aduationceremony.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解NinetyyearsagoamannamedHowardCartermadeagreatfind.Buthedidn'tdiscoveranunknownpeoplegrouporanewplant.H

efoundtherestingplaceofaking.PeoplehadseensignsofKingTutankhamun'stomb(坟墓)buthadneverfoundit.Finally,Carter'steamdiscoveredasetof

stepsthatleddowntosomeundergroundrooms.ThereCarterfoundtheking'sbodyandmanyofhistreasures.Carterrecordedhisfirstimpres

sioninhispopularbook,TheTombofTut-Ankh-Amen:AtfirstIcouldseenothing,thehotaircomingfromtheroomcausingthecandlelightt

oflicker(闪烁),butlater,asmyeyesgrewusedtothelight,detailsoftheroomwithinappearedslowlyandclearly,strangeanimalsandgold-everywherethelig

htofgoldIwasstruckspeechlesswithamazement,andwhenLordCarnarvon,unabletostandthesilenceanylonger,askedanxiously,"Canyouseeanything?"itwasal

lIcoulddotogetoutthewords,"Yes,wonderfulthings."ThediscoveryhasmadeKingTutankhamun,Tutforshort,oneoft

hebest-rememberedkingsofEgypt.Tutbecamekingwhenhewasonly9yearsoldandruledancientEgyptfrom1332to1323B.C.Nooneissurewhy,buthedi

edsuddenlybeforeheturned20.Becausehediedsoyoung,therewasn'ttimetoprepareagreattombforhim.Soheendedupwithasmallertomb.Itssmallsizewa

sactuallythereasonwhyitstayedhiddenforsolong.And,Tut'stombwasnotlikeotherEgyptiankings'-itwasnotasdamagedbytimeorrobbersasothe

rtombs.KingTut'stombremainsthebest-keptroyal(皇室的)tombeverdiscovered.ThediscoveryofthislittletombhashelpedpeoplelearnagreatdealaboutancientEgypt.

1.WecanlearnfromParagraphsland2that_______.A.HowardCarterfoundTut'stombinthe1930sB.therewerealotoftreasuresinTut'stombC.HowardCarterfoundTut'

stombbyaccidentD.anewplantwasfoundinTut'stomb2.HowdidHowardCarterfeelwhenhefirstsawTut'stomb?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Disappoin

ted.D.Shocked.3.WhatdoweknowaboutKingTut?A.Hediedofastrangedisease.B.HeruledEgyptforaboutnineyears.C.Heisknowntofewpeopletoday.D.

Hebuilthisowntomboveralongtime.4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.KingTut'sstory.B.Howtofindatomb.C.HowardCarte

r'sachievements.D.KingTut'stomb.二、七选五RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.____1___Afterwalk

ingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'llseeHuaweismartphonesonsale.Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.____2___Indeed,Chineseproductshavegonegloba

l.___3____Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthe

meat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprov

idebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenfish."____4___"InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenov

ocomputers,"reportedReuters."MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,"accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadein

China,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavecha

ngedgreatly.____5___"Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJunea

ndJulylastyear,"notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Chinesefoodhasb

eenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.

D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSich

uan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarscenesinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?三、完形填空Angeris

themostdestructive(破坏性的)emotion.Whenyouare_1_,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcareles

slanguage__2__withoutthought.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourlives?Herearefivewaysthatyo

ucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld__3__.Youhavetoadmitthatsometimesthingsdogowrongan

dthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto__4__that__5__peopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Secondly,don'tregardangerasabad

emotion.Thereareoccasions__6__angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof__

7__angeristoidentify(识别)therootcause.Taking__8__stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Fourt

hly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbe__9__.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,your

angerwillnotgettheemotional__10__itneedstosurvive.Fifthly,don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbet

terafteranangryoutburst,__11__thatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itis

muchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict(冲突),ortotakeadeepbreathandact__12__.That,however,is__13__youmustdoifyo

uaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.__14__,youmustrecognizethatangeris__15_youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwill

findthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.surprised2.A.writtenB.spokenC.readD.heard3.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.willworkD.wo

rks4.A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.refuse5.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother6.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when7.A.facingwithB.facinguptoC.lookinguptoD.lookingfo

rwardto8.A.positiveB.negativeC.pessimisticD.passive9.A.keptB.developedC.formedD.broken10.A.drinksB.clothe

sC.foodD.water11.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so12.A.normallyB.effectivelyC.slightlyD.seriously13.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

14.A.AboveallB.InconclusionC.TobeginwithD.What'smore15.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something四、语法填空Theterm"

UnionJack"1._______(say)tohaveseveralorigins.The"union"isthoughttohavecome2._______thecombinationofthethreeflagsintooneandforhundredsofyears,"jack"3.

_______(refer)toasmallflagflownfromaboatorship.TheUnionJackshould4._______(real)becalledtheUnionFlag,5

._______theUnionFlagisnotusedasoftenastheUnionJack.TheUnionJackisthe6._______(much)commonnamefortheflagoftheUnitedKingdom.

TheUnionJackhasexistedsince1606,7._______EnglandandScotlandwereunited.In1606,thefirstUnionJackwascreated8._______combiningtheEnglish

flag(theredcrossofSaintGeorge)withtheScottishflag(thediagonalwhitecrossofSaintAndrewonabluebackground).Then,in1801,the9

._______(add)ofIrelandtotheUnitedKingdomaddedtheIrishflag(theredSaintPatrickscross)10._______theflag.五、读后

续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PeterstartedworkingfromhomewhenhiswifeAnnikapassedawayyearsback.AlthoughhewouldtakehisdaughterMarytoschooleve

rymorning,shewouldusuallywalkhomewithherfriendAnnaeveryafternoon,Hewouldthensitinthehallway,waitingforhertoarrive.Inthepa

stmonth,PeternoticedthatMarywouldalwaysreturnhomewithherclothesdirtied.Hedidn'tthinkmuchofthis,ashethoughtmaybesheplayedwithotherkidsat

schoolonthefieldorattheplayground.However,hestartedtonoticethatMarywouldnolongerwalkwithAnna.Maryusuallyca

mebackaroundtwentytothirtyminutesafterAnna.HeaskedAnna'smomwhathappened."Thegirlsarehavingoneofthosequarrels(争吵)aga

in.Youknow,teenagegirlstuff."Anna'smomsaid.Thisdidn'tsoundgoodtoPeter,sothenextday,hedecidedtoseewhereMarywouldgoafter

school.Peterwaitedinsidehiscarfromacrosstheschool.HesawMaryleaving,andherclotheswerenotdirty.Hestartedthecaran

dslowlyfollowedherasshewalked.Afterawhile,sheturnedtowardsanoldabandonedhouseandentered.Peterquicklyparkedthecarandrantowardsthehousetofollowherins

idewherehesawMaryapproachinganoldmanindirtyclothes"Mary!Getawayfromhim!"heshouted,Maryjumpedatherdad'sloudvoiceanddroppedthebagoffoodshehadbrou

ghtfortheman."ButDad…"shestartedtosay.Beforesheknewit,Peterliftedherfromthegroundandbroughtherinsidethecar."Mary,youcan'tbewalkingintoabandonedh

ousesandtalkingtohomelessmenlikethat!Whatifhedidsomethingtohurtyou?"hesaidangrily."Promiseme,Mary.You'renotgoingbackthere."He

sitantly(迟疑地),Marynodded."Ipromise.ButDaddy,canyoupleasegetthedrawingshemadeforme?Please,Iwantthedrawings,"shesaid.Marywouldn'tstopcrying,soa

fterhedroppedherhome,Peterwentbacktotheabandonedhouse."Mydaughterwon'tstoptalkingaboutsomedrawingssheleftoverhere,"Petersaidtotheman.Themanquietly

handedhimpiecesofpaper.Peterwassurprisedtoseethattheywereportraits(肖像)ofhislatewife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Yourdaughter

isakindyounggirl,"themanstartedtoexplain.____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Peterthenaskedthemanifhewantedtoworkinanartshopnearbyrunbyhisfriend.____

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Par

tI一、1.evidence2.chief3.port4.Battle5.conquer6.locations7.achievements8.fascinating9.surrounded10.legal11.currency12.military二、1.defen

ce2.referred3.achievements4.legal5.wassinging6.puzzled7.cemeteries8.worse9.surrounding10.communicating11.French12.tourist三、1.Keepyoureyesopen2.

addto3.wasjoinedto4.breakawayfrom5.datingbackto6.belongingto7.aswellasPartII一、1--4.BDBD二、1--5.EFBAC三、1--5.CBDAC6--10.DBAD

C11--15.BACBD四、1.issaid2.from3.hasreferred4.really5.but6.most7.when8.by9.addition10.to五、答案："Yourdaughterisakindyounggirl,"themanst

artedtoexplain."Shegoestoseemeeveryday."Aftercommunication,Petereventuallyknewwherethedirtyspotsofhisdaughter'scl

othescamefrom.Oneday,MarywenthomealoneafterquarrelingwithAnna,whenshenoticedthisoldmanbeggingforfood.Sosympatheticwasshethatsheboughthimsomefoo

dandaccompaniedhimbackhome.WeepingforMary'skindness,Peteraskedcuriously,"Isthisthereasonwhyyoumadeherthedrawings?""Yes,shet

oldmeshemissedherlatemomsomuch.Asapainterbefore,allIcandoforheristodrawsomepicturesabouthermom."Peterthenaskedthemanifhewantedtoworki

nanartshopnearbyrunbyhisfriend.Hewantedtobeashelpfulashiskind-hearteddaughter."CanI?"theoldmanjustcouldn'tbelievewhatheheard.Peterlaterbought

himsomenewclothesandtookhimhome.Thefatherknewthesetwosincerefriendswereworthyofmoremutualcompanionship.Marywasoverwhelmedbyastonishmentwhen

shetookoverthedrawingsfromtheoldmanatthegate.Intheportraits,hermomsmiledgently,asifshewassaying,"Helpingothersishelpingoursel

ves."