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Unit4ReadingandThinking课后练PartI基础部分一、核心词汇训练1.scientific________(证据)2.two________(主要的)advantages3.anancient________(港口)city4.thewell-known________

(战役)ofHastings5.________(征服)theEngland6.thenamesofmany________(地方)7.theirgreat________(成就)8.a________(迷人的)mixofhistoryandculture9.be________(包围)byflo

wers10.havedifferent________(法律的)systems11.sharethesame________(货币)12.________(军事的)defence二、单句语法填空1.Allofthevillagerswerefightingagainstthefloodin_

_______(defend)oftheirownhomes.2.Theprofessor________(refer)toyesterdaywillcomeheretomorrow.3.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat_

___________(achieve).4.Hesought________(legally)advicefromusonthismatter.5.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____________(sing)asongwhenIpa

ssedtheclassroom.6.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawtwotravelerswerereadingamap,looking________(puzzle).7.Therearelotsof_______(cemet

ery)outsidethecountry.8.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch______(bad).9.Theyclimbedupwarda

longthesteepcliffs______(surround)thevillage.10.Iamskilledatorganizingactivitiesaswellas______(communicate)withothers.11.Ifwecompare_______(France)sc

hoolswithBritishschools,wewillfindmanydifferences.12.Asa______(tour),Harrietwastouringafamouscityfortheholidays.

三、选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.____________foropport

unities.2.Havingnothingto____________thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________theUK.4.PartofEastAfricawill_________

___therestofAfrica.5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks____________Qingdynasty.6.Childrenshouldbee

ducatednottotouchanything____________otherswithoutpermission.7.Manygraduates____________theirbelovedpro

fessorhaveattendedthegraduationceremony.PartII提高部分一、阅读理解NinetyyearsagoamannamedHowardCartermadeagreatfind.Buthedidn'tdiscovera

nunknownpeoplegrouporanewplant.Hefoundtherestingplaceofaking.PeoplehadseensignsofKingTutankhamun'stomb(坟墓)buth

adneverfoundit.Finally,Carter'steamdiscoveredasetofstepsthatleddowntosomeundergroundrooms.ThereCarterfoun

dtheking'sbodyandmanyofhistreasures.Carterrecordedhisfirstimpressioninhispopularbook,TheTombofTut-Ankh-Amen:AtfirstIcouldseenothing,theh

otaircomingfromtheroomcausingthecandlelighttoflicker(闪烁),butlater,asmyeyesgrewusedtothelight,detailsoftheroomwithinappearedslowlyandclearly,strange

animalsandgold-everywherethelightofgoldIwasstruckspeechlesswithamazement,andwhenLordCarnarvon,unabletostandt

hesilenceanylonger,askedanxiously,"Canyouseeanything?"itwasallIcoulddotogetoutthewords,"Yes,wonderfulthings."ThediscoveryhasmadeKingTutankhamun,

Tutforshort,oneofthebest-rememberedkingsofEgypt.Tutbecamekingwhenhewasonly9yearsoldandruledancientEgyptfrom1332to1323B.C.Nooneissurewhy,buthediedsu

ddenlybeforeheturned20.Becausehediedsoyoung,therewasn'ttimetoprepareagreattombforhim.Soheendedupwithasmallertomb.Itssmall

sizewasactuallythereasonwhyitstayedhiddenforsolong.And,Tut'stombwasnotlikeotherEgyptiankings'-itwasnotasda

magedbytimeorrobbersasothertombs.KingTut'stombremainsthebest-keptroyal(皇室的)tombeverdiscovered.Thediscove

ryofthislittletombhashelpedpeoplelearnagreatdealaboutancientEgypt.1.WecanlearnfromParagraphsland2that_______.A.HowardCarterfoundTut'stombinthe1930s

B.therewerealotoftreasuresinTut'stombC.HowardCarterfoundTut'stombbyaccidentD.anewplantwasfoundinTut'stomb2.H

owdidHowardCarterfeelwhenhefirstsawTut'stomb?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.D.Shocked.3.Whatdoweknowa

boutKingTut?A.Hediedofastrangedisease.B.HeruledEgyptforaboutnineyears.C.Heisknowntofewpeopletoday.D.Hebuil

thisowntomboveralongtime.4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.KingTut'sstory.B.Howtofindatomb.C.HowardCarter'sachievements.D.KingTut'stom

b.二、七选五RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.____1___Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyo

u'llseeHuaweismartphonesonsale.Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.____2___Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.___3____Buttomeetlocal

people'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustr

alia."Weliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenfish."____4_

__"InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,"reportedReuters."Morethanha

lfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,"accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedin

thecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.____5___"Forexampl

e,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,"notedconsultin

gfirmCounterpointResearch.A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor

alongtime.C."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turni

ngtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarscenesinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.Whatist

hebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?三、完形填空Angeristhemostdestructive(破坏性的)emotion.Whenyouare_1_,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyo

uwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcarelesslanguage__2__withoutthought.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourli

ves?Herearefivewaysthatyoucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld__3__.Youhavetoadmitthats

ometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto__4__that__5__peopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrust

ratedandangry.Secondly,don'tregardangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasions__6__angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreat

things.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof__7__angeristoidentify(识别)therootcause.T

aking__8__stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Fourthly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisah

abit,andhabitscanbe__9__.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotional__10__itneedstosurvive.Fif

thly,don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,__11__thatisjusttheafter-effectofth

eadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict(冲突),ortot

akeadeepbreathandact__12__.That,however,is__13__youmustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.__14__,youmustrecogn

izethatangeris__15_youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.1.A.sa

dB.happyC.angryD.surprised2.A.writtenB.spokenC.readD.heard3.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.willworkD.works4.A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.refuse5.A.anotherB.o

thersC.otherD.theother6.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when7.A.facingwithB.facinguptoC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto8.A.positiveB.negativeC.pessimis

ticD.passive9.A.keptB.developedC.formedD.broken10.A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.water11.A.becauseB.butC.and

D.so12.A.normallyB.effectivelyC.slightlyD.seriously13.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who14.A.AboveallB.InconclusionC.TobeginwithD.What'smore1

5.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something四、语法填空Theterm"UnionJack"1._______(say)tohaveseveralorigins.The"u

nion"isthoughttohavecome2._______thecombinationofthethreeflagsintooneandforhundredsofyears,"jack"3._

______(refer)toasmallflagflownfromaboatorship.TheUnionJackshould4._______(real)becalledtheUnionFlag,5._______theUnionFlagisnotusedasoftenastheU

nionJack.TheUnionJackisthe6._______(much)commonnamefortheflagoftheUnitedKingdom.TheUnionJackhasexistedsince1606,7._______EnglandandScotlandw

ereunited.In1606,thefirstUnionJackwascreated8._______combiningtheEnglishflag(theredcrossofSaintGeorge)withtheScottishflag(thediagonalwhitecrossofSai

ntAndrewonabluebackground).Then,in1801,the9._______(add)ofIrelandtotheUnitedKingdomaddedtheIrishflag(ther

edSaintPatrickscross)10._______theflag.五、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PeterstartedworkingfromhomewhenhiswifeAnnikapassed

awayyearsback.AlthoughhewouldtakehisdaughterMarytoschooleverymorning,shewouldusuallywalkhomewithherfriendAnnaeveryafternoon,Hewouldthensitinthe

hallway,waitingforhertoarrive.Inthepastmonth,PeternoticedthatMarywouldalwaysreturnhomewithherclothesdirtied.Hedidn'tthinkm

uchofthis,ashethoughtmaybesheplayedwithotherkidsatschoolonthefieldorattheplayground.However,hestartedtonoticethatMarywould

nolongerwalkwithAnna.MaryusuallycamebackaroundtwentytothirtyminutesafterAnna.HeaskedAnna'smomwhathappened."The

girlsarehavingoneofthosequarrels(争吵)again.Youknow,teenagegirlstuff."Anna'smomsaid.Thisdidn'tsoundgoo

dtoPeter,sothenextday,hedecidedtoseewhereMarywouldgoafterschool.Peterwaitedinsidehiscarfromacrosstheschool.HesawMaryleaving,andherclotheswer

enotdirty.Hestartedthecarandslowlyfollowedherasshewalked.Afterawhile,sheturnedtowardsanoldabandonedho

useandentered.PeterquicklyparkedthecarandrantowardsthehousetofollowherinsidewherehesawMaryapproachinganoldmanindirtyclothes"Mary!Geta

wayfromhim!"heshouted,Maryjumpedatherdad'sloudvoiceanddroppedthebagoffoodshehadbroughtfortheman."ButDad…"shestartedtosay.Beforeshe

knewit,Peterliftedherfromthegroundandbroughtherinsidethecar."Mary,youcan'tbewalkingintoabandonedhousesandtalkingt

ohomelessmenlikethat!Whatifhedidsomethingtohurtyou?"hesaidangrily."Promiseme,Mary.You'renotgoingbackthere."Hesitantly(迟疑地),Marynodded."Ipromise.Bu

tDaddy,canyoupleasegetthedrawingshemadeforme?Please,Iwantthedrawings,"shesaid.Marywouldn'tstopcrying,soafterhedroppedherhome,Peterwentba

cktotheabandonedhouse."Mydaughterwon'tstoptalkingaboutsomedrawingssheleftoverhere,"Petersaidtotheman.Themanquietlyhandedhimpiece

sofpaper.Peterwassurprisedtoseethattheywereportraits(肖像)ofhislatewife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Yourdaughterisakindyounggirl,"theman

startedtoexplain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Peterthenaskedthemanifhewantedtoworkinanartshopnearbyrunbyhisfriend._____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Part

I一、1.evidence2.chief3.port4.Battle5.conquer6.locations7.achievements8.fascinating9.surrounded10.legal11.c

urrency12.military二、1.defence2.referred3.achievements4.legal5.wassinging6.puzzled7.cemeteries8.worse9

.surrounding10.communicating11.French12.tourist三、1.Keepyoureyesopen2.addto3.wasjoinedto4.breakawayfrom5.datingba

ckto6.belongingto7.aswellasPartII一、1--4.BDBD二、1--5.EFBAC三、1--5.CBDAC6--10.DBADC11--15.BACBD四、1.issaid2.from3.hasreferred4.really5.but6.most7

.when8.by9.addition10.to五、答案："Yourdaughterisakindyounggirl,"themanstartedtoexplain."Shegoestoseemeeveryday."Aftercommunication

,Petereventuallyknewwherethedirtyspotsofhisdaughter'sclothescamefrom.Oneday,MarywenthomealoneafterquarrelingwithAnna,whenshenoticedthisoldmanbegg

ingforfood.Sosympatheticwasshethatsheboughthimsomefoodandaccompaniedhimbackhome.WeepingforMary'skindness,Peteraskedcuri

ously,"Isthisthereasonwhyyoumadeherthedrawings?""Yes,shetoldmeshemissedherlatemomsomuch.Asapainterbefore,allIcandoforheristodrawsomepictures

abouthermom."Peterthenaskedthemanifhewantedtoworkinanartshopnearbyrunbyhisfriend.Hewantedtobeashelpfulashiskind-hearted

daughter."CanI?"theoldmanjustcouldn'tbelievewhatheheard.Peterlaterboughthimsomenewclothesandtookhimhome.Thefatherknewthesetwosincerefriendswerew

orthyofmoremutualcompanionship.Marywasoverwhelmedbyastonishmentwhenshetookoverthedrawingsfromtheoldmanatthegate.

Intheportraits,hermomsmiledgently,asifshewassaying,"Helpingothersishelpingourselves."