【文档说明】05-UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS.docx，共(4)页，59.087 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8d68c37c31befc4afce52d8c0525367d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSⅠ.核心单词(A)写作词汇—写词形1.n.灾难;灾害2.n.旱灾;久旱3.n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没4.n.&vt.营救;救援5.vt.损

害;破坏n.损坏;损失6.vt.摧毁;毁灭7.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动8.n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9.n.&vt.破坏;毁坏10.n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中11.n.电;电能12.vt.使落入险境;

使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱13.vt.埋葬;安葬14.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力15.n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给16.n.突发事件;紧急情况17.adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静18.n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.(fo

rmal)帮助;援助19.vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞20.vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫21.n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手22.vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢

课;袭击23.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表24.n.总结;概括;概要(B)阅读词汇—明词义1.tornadon.2.landsliden.3.slidevi.&vt.(slid,slid)4.tsunamin.5.magnituden.6.ev

acuatevt.vi.7.helicoptern.8.crackn.vi.&vt.9.gasn.10.brickn.11.metaln.12.unifyvi.&vt.13.contextn.14.volcanon.密○封○装○订○线

密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题15.typhoonn.16.hurricanen.17.tapvi.&vt.n.18.pipen.19.whistlevi.vt.n.20.kitn.(C)拓展词汇—

灵活用1.n.死;死亡→v.死亡;凋谢;消亡→adj.死的;枯萎的2.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的3.vi.&vt.呼吸→n.呼吸4.vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏

醒→n.振兴;复苏5.n.智慧;才智→adj.明智的;聪明的6.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n.苦难;痛苦7.vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n.爆发;喷发8.vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→n.生存,幸存;残存物→n.幸存

者;生还者9.n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→adj.力量大的;强有力的10.n.影响;结果;效果→adj.有效的11.n.长;长度→adj.长的;长期的→vt.&vi.(使)变长Ⅱ.重点短语1.火山喷发2.谈及;

参考;涉及3.升升降降,起起伏伏4.像往常一样;照例5.似乎;好像;仿佛6.结束;终结7.严重受损;破败不堪8.数以千计的9.吹走10.震惊;吃惊11.患……病;受……苦12.经历;检查13.露天;在户外14.轮流做某事

15.急救箱16.现有(尤指帮助)17.消灭;彻底消除18.至少姓名班级考号密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题19.……的数量20.执行;实施;完成21.为……做准备22.setup23.digout2

4.getuponone’sfeet25.firstofall26.stayawayfrom27.makesureⅢ.经典结构1.至少有一口水井冒出臭气。Atleastonewellsomesmellygasofit.2.鸡甚至猪都太焦躁而不吃食,狗拒绝进入屋内

。Chickensandevenpigswerenervouseat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.3.似乎世界末日即将来临!theworldwerecomingtoanend!4.水、食物和电都很难弄到。Water,food,andelect

ricity.5.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes.6.准备一个急救箱也是非常重要的。isalsoveryimportant.7.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐,这时海水开始涌进我的家里。Iwithmyth

reechildrenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.8.然而,危险的环境和受损的道路将使运送食物和补给品变得困难。However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswilltodeliverfoodandsuppl

ies.密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题答案全解全析UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSⅠ.(A)1.disaster2.drought3.flood4.rescue5.damage6.de

stroy7.affect8.shelter9.ruin10.percent11.electricity12.trap13.bury14.effort15.supply16.emergency17.calm18.aid19.crash20.

sweep21.wave22.strike23.deliver24.summary(B)1.龙卷风;旋风2.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡3.(使)滑行;滑动4.海啸5.(地)震级;重大6.疏散,撤出撤离7.直升机8.裂纹;裂缝(使)破裂9.气体;燃气;汽油10.砖

;砖块11.金属12.统一;(使)成一体13.上下文;语境;背景14.火山15.台风16.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风17.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍水龙头;轻叩;轻敲18.管子;管道19.吹口哨;发出笛声吹口哨哨子(声);呼啸声20.成套工具;成套设备(C)1.death;die;dead2.shock

;shocking;shocked3.breathe;breath4.revive;revival5.wisdom;wise6.suffer;suffering7.erupt;eruption8.survive;survival;survivor9.

power;powerful10.effect;effective11.length;long;lengthenⅡ.1.volcaniceruption2.referto3.riseandfall4.asusual5.asif6.com

etoanend7.inruins8.thousandsof9.blowaway10.inshock11.sufferfrom12.gothrough13.intheopenair14.taketurnstodosth.15.firstaidkit16.onhand17.sweepaway1

8.atleast19.thenumberof...20.carryout21.preparefor...22.建起;建立23.挖出;挖掘24.站起来25.首先26.远离27.确保Ⅲ.1.had;coming

out2.too;to3.Itseemedasif4.werehardtoget5.hadbeendestroyed6.Havinganemergencykitprepared7.washavingbreakfast;when8.makei

tdifficult