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龙岩市2024年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题(满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Who

istheman?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.WhatisCarldoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Playinggames.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A

.$40.B.$80.C.$120.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Inabagshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoo

ntheweekend.B.Whentogotothebeach.C.Howtodealwithstress.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ahotelcler

k.C.Awaiter.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygettoherdestination?A.At3:10p.m.B.At3:40p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthem

antalktothewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toorderthedishes.C.Tofindhisreceipt.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Wor

ried.C.Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whereisthemanrightnow?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Ontheroad.11.Howdidtheman’ssongethurt?A.Hefelloffaladder.B.Hew

asknockeddownbyacar.C.Hefelldowninthelongjump.12.Whichpartoftheman’sson’sbodywasinjured?A.Arm.B.Head.

C.Foot.13.Whatshouldthemandonextaccordingtothewoman?A.Lifthissonontothebed.B.Puticeonthewound.C.SendhissonforanX-ray.听第9段材料，回答第14至

17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inaclothingshop.15.Whatcolorwrappingpa

perdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Red.16.Whydoesthewomanbuythesethings?A.ForMother’sDay.B.Forhe

rmother’sbirthday.C.Forhersister’sgraduationparty.17.Howmuchcashwillthewomanpay?A.£37.B.£35.50.C.£28.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What

doweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewascrazyaboutthemobilephone.B.Shefailedtoattractherfather’sattention.C.Sheturnedsilentafterglancingatthespeaker

.19.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsomeparents’behaviors?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.20.Whatdoesthespeaker

probablyexpectparentstodo?A.Helpchildrenbreakthehabitofplayingmobilegames.B.Spendlessmoneyonbrand-namemobilephones.C.Usenewtechnologylikesmartp

honesproperly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’scost

-of-livingcrisis,thedemandoncharitiesisgreaterthanever.Hereareadozeninnovativewayspeoplearoundtheworldaregivingback.CommuApp,FinlandHowdopeoplewanti

ngtovolunteerconnectwithgroupsneedinghelp?In2021inFinland,three20-somethingentrepreneursfoundedCommu,ana

ppthatmakesiteasyforindividualstoofferhelptothoseinneedortoaskforhelpintheircommunities.ItworksinFinnish,English,Ukrainian,GermanandNorwegianandfe

aturesaspecialareaontheappthatfocusesontheneedsofUkrainianrefugees(难民)inFinland.FrigosSolidaires,France

Imagineifthoseinneedcouldhelpthemselvestofoodwithanonymity(匿名)anddignity.SolidarityFridgeswasstartedwiththataimbyDouniaMebtoul,ayoungrestaurateu

rinParis.Now,130fridgesinstalledinfrontofplacessuchasshopsandschoolsofferfreefoodtothehungryacrossFrance.DonationDollar,AustraliaMotivatin

gpeopletodonateistheobjectiveofauniqueone-dollarcoincreatedbytheRoyalAustralianMint(RAM).Featuringag

reencentrewithagoldrippledesign,thecoinremindspeoplewhofinditintheirchangetodonateittocharity.Itestimatesthatbytheendoflastyear,a

bout$2millionhadbeendonatedtocharitiesandpeopleorbusinessesinneed.StuffABus,CanadaInEdmonton,thetransitserviceparksvehiclesinfrontofsuperma

rketsforitsannual“StuffaBus”campaigneachNovember.Volunteerscollectfoodandcashdonationsfromshopperstofillbusesheadingforfoodban

ks.Since1995,thecampaignhascollected553,000kilogramsoffoodandroughlyhalfamilliondollarsforthoseinneed.1.What’sCommuAppaimedat?A.Inspiringmorepeople

todonate.B.Settingcharitiesforindustrialists.CLearningabouttheneedsofrefugees.D.Linkingvolunteerswiththoseinneed.2.

WhatistheinitiativeofFrigosSolidaires?A.Wastingnofoodinrestaurants.B.Providingsufficientfoodforlocals.C.Thehun

grygettingfoodwithdignity.D.ShopsinstallingmorefridgesinFrance..3.WhatisDonationDollar’swaytohelpthoseinneed?A.Establishinganapp.B.Launchinganannua

lcampaign.C.Gettingcoinscollectedforcharities.D.UrgingRAMtodesignauniquecoin.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的人们回馈社会的一些创新方式。【1题详解

】细节理解题。根据CommuApp,Finland中“Howdopeoplewantingtovolunteerconnectwithgroupsneedinghelp?In2021inFinland,three20-somethingentrepreneursfoun

dedCommu,anappthatmakesiteasyforindividualstoofferhelptothoseinneedortoaskforhelpintheircommunities.(想做志愿者的人如何与需要帮助的团体联系？2021年，在芬兰，三位20多岁的企业家创建了Comm

u，这是一款让个人更容易向有需要的人提供帮助或在社区中寻求帮助的应用程序)”可知，这款程序旨在将志愿者与有需要的人联系起来。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FrigosSolidaires,France中“Imagineifthosein

needcouldhelpthemselvestofoodwithanonymity(匿名)anddignity.SolidarityFridgeswasstartedwiththataimbyDouniaMebtoul,ayoungrestaurateurinParis.(想象一下，如

果那些需要帮助的人可以匿名且有尊严地帮助自己获得食物。SolidarityFridges就是由巴黎年轻的餐馆老板DouniaMebtoul带着这个目标创立的)”可知，它的宗旨是让饥饿的人有尊严地得到食物。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Do

nationDollar,Australia中“Featuringagreencentrewithagoldrippledesign,thecoinremindspeoplewhofinditintheirchangetodonateittocharity.(这枚硬

币以绿色中心和金色波纹设计为特色，提醒在零钱中找到它的人将其捐给慈善机构)”可知，它通过为慈善机构收集人们捐出的硬币来帮助有需要的人。故选C项。BAstheclocksstrikemidnightonebyoneonNewYear’sEve,onesongwillrin

goutmorethananyotherfromtheworld’scrowds—“AuldLangSyne”,theScots-languageode(颂歌)tofriendshipandgoodtimespast,whichwasfirstsettopaperbythe

ScottishpoetRobertBurns,thoughheclaimedhewasnotitsoriginalauthor,onlyadocumentarianofonepartofanoldoralfolktradition.AccordingtohistorianD

r.MoragGrant,theconceptof“auldlangsyne”wasonceaJacobitetradition.Burns’versionquicklybecamepopularinScotlandafteritwaspublishedin1799,

andthankstothatScottishdiaspora—whichcarrieditsfolktraditionstoplacesliketheStates,CanadaandNewZealand—snatches(音乐片段)of“AuldLangSyn

e”areproductivethroughouthistory.Itwasin19th-centuryEnglandthattheNewYear’sEvetraditionemerged.AtStPaul

’sinLondon,Scottswhowentabroadwouldgathertogetherandbeltoutthewordsto“AuldLangSyne”.“TomissitintheeyesofsomeScotswouldamounttolittlelessthanacrime

,”theEdinburghEveningCourantwroteatthetime.Anincreasinglyconnectedworldhelpedtopromotethesong’sspread.Theinventorofthete

lephone,AlexanderGrahamBell,sangitdownthemouthpiecetodemonstratethenewtelecommunicationsequipment.Later,anotherscientistcalledEmileBerl

inerchoseitasoneofthefirstsongstoberecordedonthegramophone.In1929,thebandleaderGuyLombardobeganthetraditionofplaying“AuldLangSyne”fromTim

esSquare,firstonradioandthenontelevision.Fromitsfolkloricbeginnings,“AuldLangSyne”hastravelledfar,shapeshiftingandacquiringnewmeaningasitpasses

betweenpeopleandcultures.Today,itsymbolisesfriendshipandfondmemoryforcommunitiesacrosstheglobe,anditbecomesthesecondmostsun

gsongintheEnglishlanguage,beatenonlyby“HappyBirthday”.It’squiteasuccessforapoemwritteninaScottishminoritylanguage.4.What

mightbetheoriginofthesong?A.AJacobiteconcept.B.OralScottfolkmusic.C.ApoembyRobertBurns.D.WorksofDr.M

oragGrant.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diaspora”inParagraph2mean?AFolktradition.B.Famouspoets.C.Settlingabroad.D.Si

ngingfever.6.Whatspedupthesongspread?A.TheScotts’livingstyle.B.Theexcellentperformanceofaband.C.Worldconn

ectionvianewinventions.D.NewYear’sEvetraditioninEngland.7.Whatdoesthesongmainlyconveytopeople?A.Thecharmoffri

endshipandmemory.B.TheimportanceofScottishculture.C.ThebeautyofScottishlanguage.D.Theimpactoffolktradition.【答案】4.

B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》流传甚广。这首歌起源于口头的苏格兰民间音乐。苏格兰人定居到世界各地，从而把这首歌带往各个国家。后来新发明加速了歌曲的传播。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一

段中“AstheclocksstrikemidnightonebyoneonNewYear’sEve,onesongwillring.outmorethananyotherfromtheworld’scrowds—“AuldLangSyne”,theScots-languageode(颂歌)tof

riendshipandgoodtimespast,whichwasfirstsettopaperbytheScottishpoetRobertBurns,thoughheclaimedhewasnotitsoriginalaut

hor,onlyadocumentarianofonepartofanoldoralfolktradition.(新年前夜，当钟声一个接一个地敲响午夜钟声时，全世界的人群中响起的最响亮的一首歌是《友谊地久天

长》，这是一首苏格兰语的颂歌，歌颂友谊和过去的美好时光。这首歌最早是由苏格兰诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯写在纸上的，尽管他声称自己不是这首歌的原作者，只是记录了一个古老的口头民间传统的一部分。)”可知，这首歌起源于口头苏格兰民间音乐。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中画线词后面的“

whichcarrieditsfolktraditionstoplacesliketheStates,CanadaandNewZealand.(他们把自己的民间传统带到了美国、加拿大和新西兰等地。)”可知，苏格兰人定居到世界各地

，从而把民间传统带往各个国家。所以“diaspora”意思是“定居国外”。A.Folktradition民间传统；B.Famouspoets著名诗人；C.Settlingabroad定居国外；D.Singingfever

歌唱热。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Anincreasinglyconnectedworldhelpedtopromotethesong’sspread.Theinventorofthetelephone,Alex

anderGrahamBell,sangitdownthemouthpiecetodemonstratethenewtelecommunicationsequipment.Later,anotherscientistcalled

EmileBerlinerchoseitasoneofthefirstsongstoberecordedonthegramophone.In1929,thebandleaderGuyLombardobeganthetraditionofplaying“AuldLangSyne”fr

omTimesSquare,firstonradioandthenontelevision.(一个日益紧密的世界促进了这首歌的传播。电话的发明者亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔把话筒唱下来，演示这种新的电信设备。后来，另一位名叫埃米尔·柏

林的科学家选择了它作为首批用留声机录制的歌曲之一。1929年，乐队指挥盖伊·隆巴多开始在时代广场演奏《友谊地久天长》的传统，先是在电台，然后在电视上。)”可知，新发明连接世界从而加速了歌曲的传播。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段

中“Today,itsymbolisesfriendshipandfondmemoryforcommunitiesacrosstheglobe,(今天，这首歌象征着世界各地的友谊和美好的回忆，)”可知，这首歌主要向人们传达了友谊和回忆的魅力。故选A。C

Inthewakeofthebanningofwhitecoatsfordoctors,Dr.Maxexplorerswhethertherulemakessense.Whitecoats,replacedbyplasti

caprons,werebanned,alongwiththingsliketies,becauseitwasclaimedthattheywereaninfectionrisk,oftencoveredwithorganicmatter.Man

ydoctorshavefeltoffendedbythis—notbecausetheyarebeingrequiredtoobserverules,butbecausetherulesmakenosense.Infact,it’sactual

lyadangerouspolicybecauseitmiststherealproblemsfacedwhentacklinghospital-acquiredinfections.Alongwithhandwashing,theonlyothervariablethathasbeencon

sistentlyshowntoberelevanttohospital-acquiredinfectionsarebedoccupancyrates.Putsimply,thequickertheturnaround

inhospitalsandthemorepressurethereareonbeds,themoreinfectionsthereare.RatherthanlookcriticallyatthecurrentmodelfortheNHS(NationalH

ealthService),whichisallaboutcuttingbeds,andrealizingthatthisisdirectlycontributingtohospitalinfections,it’sfareasiertolookt

otheinnocentwhitecoatandbanthatinstead.Bybanningwhitecoatsandties,doctorsnowdon’tlook“smart”andhavelostthe

ir“presence”inhospitals.Mostfrustratinglyfordoctors,whoareencouragedtopracticeevidence-basedmedicine,there’snoclearevidencet

hatwhitecoatsactuallycarryanydisease-causingbugs.AreviewcommissionedbytheDepartmentofHealth(DH)foundthatmos

tofthebugsthatwerefoundonwhitecoatsweresimplyfromthedoctor’sskinandwouldbeonanyitemofclothingtheywore—

anddidn’tcausediseaseanyway.Thefactthatthewhitecoatsdon’tspreaddiseaseisborneoutnotjustbystudies,butinpracticetoo.InHongKong,forexample,wherewhitec

oatsarestillstandarduniformforalldoctors,theratesofhospitalacquiredinfectionarestillconsiderablylowerthanU

Khospitals.Infact,inotherEuropeancountrieswherewhitecoatsareworn,theinfectionratesarealsolowerthantheUK.Thecaseagainstwh

itecoatswasshallowandfueledbypoliticsnotevidence.Surely,it’stimedoctorsroseupandputontheirwhitecoatsoncemore.8.Whyarewhitecoatsbannedaccordingtothete

xt?A.Theydamagedoctors’images.B.Theyarenotconstantlywashed.C.Theydistinguisheddoctorsfromothers.D.Theyarebelievedasinfectioussources.9

.Whatistherealproblemwithhospitalinfection?A.Intensebedoccupancy.B.AreviewbytheDH.C.Frequenthandwashing.D.Bugs-carryingwhitecoats.10.Wha

tcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5&6?A.Whitecoatscarryriskyvirus.B.Thebanningisunreasonable.C.Adoctor’sskincausesdisease.D.DoctorsintheUKlos

etheiridentity.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebanning?A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文

章主要介绍了禁止穿白大褂是因为它们被认为是传染源，但事实是医院感染的真正问题是床位占用率高。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Whitecoats,replacedbyplasticaprons,

werebanned,alongwiththingsliketies,becauseitwasclaimedthattheywereaninfectionrisk,oftencoveredwithorganicmatter.(白大褂被塑料围裙所取代，以及领带等东西都被禁止，因为人

们声称它们有感染风险，通常覆盖着有机物。)”可知，禁止穿白大褂是因为它们被认为是传染源。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Alongwithhandwashing,theonlyotherva

riablethathasbeenconsistentlyshowntoberelevanttohospital-acquiredinfectionsarebedoccupancyrates.Putsimply,thequickertheturnaroundinhospitalsandthemo

repressurethereareonbeds,themoreinfectionsthereare.(除了洗手，唯一被证明与医院获得性感染相关的变量是床位占用率。简而言之，医院的周转越快，病床上的压力越大，感染就越多。)”可知，医院感染的真正问题是床位占用率高。故选A。【10题详解】推理

判断题。由文章第五段中“AreviewcommissionedbytheDepartmentofHealth(DH)foundthatmostofthebugsthatwerefoundonwhitecoatsweresimplyfromthedoctor’sskinandwouldbe

onanyitemofclothingtheywore—anddidn’tcausediseaseanyway.(美国卫生部（DH）委托进行的一项研究发现，在白大褂上发现的大多数细菌只是来自医生的皮肤，而且会出现在他们穿的任何一件衣服上

——而且无论如何也不会引起疾病。)”和文章第六段中“Thefactthatthewhitecoatsdon’tspreaddiseaseisborneoutnotjustbystudies,butinpracticetoo.(白大褂不传播疾病的事实

不仅被研究证实，而且在实践中也得到了证实。)”可知，禁令是不合理的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Thecaseagainstwhitecoatswasshallowandfueledb

ypoliticsnotevidence.(反对白大褂的案件是肤浅的，是由政治而不是证据推动的。)”可知，作者是不赞同禁令的。故选A。DSugarcanecontainsaround10%sugar,butthatmeansitcontainsaround90%non-sugar—

thematerialknownasbagasse(甘蔗渣).Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017.Mostbagasseisburned.Often,itfuelsloca

lgeneratorsthatpowerthemills,soitisnotwasted.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,thinksitcanbeputtobetteruse.A

bitofbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradablereplacementfortheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerslikecoffeecups.Previousat

temptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.Butshethoughtshecouldovercomethatbymixingthesugarcanepulp(浆)withanotherbio

degradablematerial.Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibresunabletokeepthe

finishedproductresilient(有弹性的).Shethereforesoughttoinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtofitthebill.Itgrows

quickly,degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersaddedasmallamountofbamboopulpt

obagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastronginterweavingofshortandlongfibres.Asabonus,theyalsodiscoveredthatthelignin(木

质素)inthefibres,athickandsolidwater-proofmaterial,boundthefibrestogether.Totesttheirnewmaterial,DrZhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfound

that,ratherthanenteringthematerial,theoilwaskeptawaybytheirinvention.Also,acupoutofthestuffandfilledwithwaterheateda

lmosttoboilingpointremainedwellinshapeforovertwohours.Thoughnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldlast,itislongenoughforallpracticalpur

poses.Moreover,thenewmaterialistwiceasstrongastheplasticusedtomakecups,andisdefinitelybiodegradable.Overall,DrZhuarguesth

atbagasseisanobviouschoiceformakingcoffeecups,disposableplatesandsoon.Onceused,thesecouldbedumpedinlandfillswithaclearconscience.12.Whyisworldprodu

ctionofcanesugarin2017mentioned?A.Toshowtheharvestofcanesugar.B.Topresentadangerinenvironment.C.Toimplypeople’sdemandforcanesugar.D.Tostressthe

potentialamountofbagasse.13.Whydidtheresearchersputbamboopulpintobagasse?A.Togainlongfibre.B.Tostickthefibrestogether.C.Tomakethep

roductbiodegradable.D.Toenhancetheproduct’sendurance.14.WhatcanwelearnfromDrZhu’sresearch?A.Criticalthinkingcouldmakeabigdifference.B.Inno

vativespirityieldsabetteralternative.C.Trashcouldbeturnedintotreasure.D.Awillingheartmakesmiracles.15.Whatcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.OneStoneKillsTwoEnvironmentalBirdsB.ABirdInHandIsWorthTwoInTheBushC.FailureistheMotherofSuccessD.KnowledgeisPower【答案】

12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用甘蔗渣制作出了耐用，可生物降解的咖啡杯，同时避免了浪费。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sugarcanecontainsaround10%sugar,butthatmeansitcon

tainsaround90%non-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse(甘蔗渣).Worldproductionofcanesugarwas185milliontonnesin2017.(甘蔗含有大约10%的糖，但这意味着它含有大约90%的非糖——即甘蔗渣。2017年，

世界蔗糖产量为1.85亿吨)”可知，提到2017年的世界蔗糖产量是为了强调甘蔗渣的潜在量。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenw

etisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibresunabletokeepthefinishedproductresilient(有弹性的).(她从之前的研究中了解到，过去的努力在潮湿时失败的主要原因是甘蔗渣由短纤维组成，无

法保持成品的弹性)”以及第四段“Bambooseemedtofitthebill.Itgrowsquickly,degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongfibres.Anditworked.Whentheresearchersaddedas

mallamountofbamboopulptobagasse,theyfoundthattheresulthadastronginterweavingofshortandlongfibres.Asabonus,they

alsodiscoveredthatthelignin(木质素)inthefibres,athickandsolidwater-proofmaterial,boundthefibrestogether.(竹子似乎符合要求。它生长迅速，易于降解，并具有适当的长纤维。这招奏效了。当研究人员向甘蔗渣中加

入少量竹浆时，他们发现结果是短纤维和长纤维紧密交织在一起。作为奖励，他们还发现纤维中的木质素，一种厚而坚固的防水材料，将纤维结合在一起)”可知，研究人员将竹浆放入甘蔗渣中是为了提高产品的耐用性。故选D。

【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Totesttheirnewmaterial,DrZhuandhercolleaguesfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanenteringthematerial,theoi

lwaskeptawaybytheirinvention.(为了测试他们的新材料，朱博士和她的同事们首先把热油倒在上面，发现油不是进入材料，而是被他们的发明挡在外面)”以及“Moreover,thenewmaterialistwiceasstrongastheplas

ticusedtomakecups,andisdefinitelybiodegradable.(此外，这种新材料的强度是用于制造杯子的塑料的两倍，而且绝对是可生物降解的)”可知，朱博士的研究发明了新的耐用材料，由此告诉我们创新精神产生更好的选择。故选B

。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostbagasseisburned.Often,itfuelslocalgeneratorsthatpowerthemills,soitisnotwasted.ButZhuHongl

i,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,thinksitcanbeputtobetteruse.Abitofbagassemakesanexcellentandbiodegradablereplacementforthepl

asticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerslikecoffeecups.(大部分甘蔗渣都被烧掉了。通常，它为当地的发电机提供燃料，为工厂提供动力，因此不会被浪费。但东北大学机械工程师朱宏利

认为，它可以有更好的用途。一点甘蔗渣是一种很好的可生物降解的替代品，可以代替咖啡杯等一次性食品容器的塑料)”结合文章主要讲述了科学家们利用甘蔗渣制作出了耐用，可生物降解的咖啡杯，同时避免了浪费。可知，A选项“一石二鸟”最符合文章标题。

故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplecanwalkintoaroomandi

nstantlyputeveryoneatease.Othersseemtomaketeethclenchandeyesrollnomatterwhattheydo.Asmallbodyofpsychologyresearch

supportstheideathatthewayapersontendstomakeothersfeelisaconsistentandmeasurablepartofhispersonality.____16____Thisconceptwasfirstdescribednearly10yea

rsagoinastudybyProfessorEisenkcraftandProfessorElfenbein,abusinessprofessoratWashingtonUniversity.Theyputstudentsi

ntogroups,hadthemenrollinallthesameclassesforasemester,anddoeverygroupprojecttogether.____17____Theresearchersfoundthatasignifi

cantportionofgroupmembers’emotionscouldbeaccountedforbytheaffectivepresenceoftheirpeers.____18____Ifonepersonfeelsangry,sh

emaywellinfectherneighborswiththatanger.Butaffectivepresenceisaneffectthatonehasregardlessofone’sownfeelings—thosewithp

ositiveaffectivepresencemakeotherpeoplefeelgood,eveniftheypersonallyareanxiousorsad.Andtheoppositeistrueforthosewithnegat

iveaffectivepresence.Exactlywhatpeoplearedoingthatsetsothersateaseorputsthemoffhasn’tyetbeenstudied.____19____ButElfenbeinsuggestthatabigpartof

affectivepresencemaybehowpeopleregulateemotions—thoseofothersandtheirown.Theemotionalregulationcouldtaketheformoffindingthepositi

veinabadsituation,whichcanbehealthy.Butitcouldalsotaketheformofsuppressingone’sownemotionsjusttokeepotherpeoplecomfortable,whichislessso.Elfenbeinnot

esthatpositiveaffectivepresenceisn’tinherentlygood,eitherforthepersonthemselves,orfortheirrelationshipswithothers.____20____And,shesays,“Youcanuseyo

urintelligencetocurecancer,butyoucanalsouseittobeacriminalmastermind.”A.Researcherscallit“affectivepresence”B

.Ourownwayofbeinghasanemotionalsignature.C.Hemakesotherpeoplefeelgoodbyhispresence.D.It’sbeenknownforsometimethatemotionsareinf

ectious.E.Itmayhavetodowithbodylanguage,ortoneofvoice,orbeingagoodlistener.F.Thenthemembersofeachgroupratedhowmucheveryot

hermembermadethemfeel.G.Besides,shesuspectsthataffectivepresenceiscloselyrelatedtoemotionalintelligence.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“情感存在”以及其对人际关系的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeoplecanwalkintoaroomandinstantlyputeveryoneatease.Othersseemtomaketeethclench

andeyesrollnomatterwhattheydo.Asmallbodyofpsychologyresearchsupportstheideathatthewayapersontendstomakeothersfeelisaconsistentandmeas

urablepartofhispersonality.(有些人一走进房间就能立刻让每个人都放松下来。另一些人似乎无论做什么都要咬牙切齿，翻白眼。一小部分心理学研究支持这样一种观点，即一个人给别人的感觉是他个性中始终如一的、可衡量的一部分)”

可知，本句为本段最后一句，主要总结上述现象。故A选项“研究人员称之为‘情感存在’”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Theyputstudentsintogroups,hadthemenrollinallthesameclass

esforasemester,anddoeverygroupprojecttogether.(他们把学生分成小组，让他们在一个学期内注册所有相同课程，并一起完成每个小组项目)”以及后文“Theresearchersfo

undthatasignificantportionofgroupmembers’emotionscouldbeaccountedforbytheaffectivepresenceoftheirpeers.(研究人员发现，群体成员的很大一部分情绪可以通过同伴的情感存在来解释

)”可知，本句承接上文，说明接下来的研究过程，结合后文提到了同伴情感，可知本句与同伴之间的情感判断有关。故F选项“然后每组的成员对其他成员给他们的感觉打分”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Ifonepersonfeelsangry

,shemaywellinfectherneighborswiththatanger.Butaffectivepresenceisaneffectthatonehasregardlessofone’sownfeeling

s—thosewithpositiveaffectivepresencemakeotherpeoplefeelgood,eveniftheypersonallyareanxiousorsad.Andtheoppositeis

trueforthosewithnegativeaffectivepresence.(如果一个人感到愤怒，她很可能会把这种愤怒传染给她的邻居。但情感存在是一种与个人感受无关的影响——那些积极的情感存在会让其他人感觉良好，即使他们自己也很焦虑或悲伤

。而对于那些有消极情感存在的人来说，情况正好相反)”可知，本段的主旨是情绪具有传染性。故D选项“一段时间以来，人们都知道情绪是会传染的”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Exactlywhatpeoplearedoingthatsetsothers

ateaseorputsthemoffhasn’tyetbeenstudied.(人们到底在做什么会让别人放松或让别人反感，目前还没有研究)”可知，本句主要是对上文“做什么会让别人放松或让别人反感”的问题进行猜测性回答，故E选项“这可能与肢体语言、语调或做一个好的倾听者

有关”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Elfenbeinnotesthatpositiveaffectivepresenceisn’tinherentlygood,eitherforthepersonthems

elves,orfortheirrelationshipswithothers.(Elfenbein指出，积极的情感存在本身并不好，无论是对个人本身，还是的对他们与他人的关系)”以及后文“And,shesays,“Youcanuseyo

urintelligencetocurecancer,butyoucanalsouseittobeacriminalmastermind.”(她说:“你可以用你的智慧来治疗癌症，但你也可以用它来成为一个犯罪策划者。”)”可知，本句主要是在说明Elfenbein对于情感存在的看法，且G选项int

elligence可对应后文intelligence。故G选项“此外，她怀疑情感存在与情商密切相关”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatdayIwalkedinthepostofficewithahugesmile.Mystoryhadbeenacceptedfor____21____inaChickenSoup.After

monthsofstressfullifeevents,Ihad(a)____22____inmystepandalightnessinmyheart.Grasped____23____inmyhandwastheformgivi

ngpermissiontoprintmystory.Astheclerkstucktheformtomyenvelope,shesaid,“Tendollars,____24____only.Oursystemisdeadtoday.”Ifi

shedthroughmy____25____.Butwithoutluck.Tearscloudedmyvision.Thenadeepvoicebehindmesaid,“I’lltakecareofit.”Iturnedandmetaman

’s____26____gazeasheheldoutaten-dollarbill.“Justpayitforward,”hesaid.Thatoften-overusedphrasesent____27____downthroughmytoes.____28____hiskind

ness,IwaswalkingbacktomycarwhenInoticedsomethingglowinginthesun.Itwasacreditcard.____29____tofindtheowner,Iplayeddetecti

veforseveralblocks.ThenI_____30_____ayoungmotherwiththreechildren.Shewas_____31_____throughsomebagsintheback.Iapproachedandasked,“AreyouJessicaSlat

e?”Hereyesgotround.“Yes!”“Ibelievethisisyours,”Ihandedherthecard.“You_____32_____myday,”shewipedawaytears,“Tr

uly.”Whiledrivinghome,Imusedthatbeingkindonboththereceivingandthegivingendfelt_____33_____good.First

withcash,thenwithcredit,Ihad_____34_____aliteralinterpretationofpayingitforward.Whenitcomestoactsofkin

dness,allformsof_____35_____areacceptable.21.A.educationB.applicationC.communicationD.publication22.A.faithB.leadC.springD.doubt2

3.A.firmlyB.casuallyC.blindlyD.effortlessly24.A.signatureB.checkC.cashD.credit25.A.formB.purseC.envelopeD.ca

r26.A.sympatheticB.curiousC.hopefulD.appreciative27.A.desireB.joyC.panicD.despair28.A.ReflectingonB.CountingonC.HuntingforD.Allowingfor29.A.H

esitantB.ContentC.InspiredD.Determined30.A.anticipatedB.spottedC.recognizedD.contacted31.A.diggingB.se

eingC.cuttingD.tearing32.A.fueledB.enrichedC.markedD.saved33.A.partlyB.equallyC.seeminglyD.naturally34.A.

stampedB.imaginedC.experiencedD.accepted35.A.generosityB.donationC.paymentD.submission【答案】21.D22.C23.

A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于传递善意的故事，作者在邮局寄东西时遇到了付款上的困难，一个陌生男子主动帮她支付了费用，嘱咐她只需要把爱

传递下去。后来，她发现了一张丢失的信用卡，并通过努力找到了失主，帮助了一个年轻的母亲解决问题。通过这些经历，作者深刻体会到接受和给予善意的感觉是同样美好的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事已被一个心灵鸡汤类的杂志接受出版。A.education教育；B.

application申请；C.communication沟通；D.publication出版。根据下文“Grasped____3____inmyhandwastheformgivingpermissiontoprintmystory.”可知，作者手里攥着允许自己发表

文章的表格，因此故事是被一个杂志接受出版。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了几个月紧张的生活事件后，我的步伐变得轻快，内心变得轻松。A.faith信仰；B.lead领先地位；C.spring活力；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Tha

tdayIwalkedinthepostofficewithahugesmile.”和下文“alightnessinmyheart”可知，作者此时带着灿烂的笑容，内心变得轻松，因此步伐是轻快的，固定短语aspringinone’sstep意

为“步伐轻快”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧攥在手里的是允许我发表文章的表格。A.firmly紧紧地；B.casually随意地；C.blindly盲目地；D.effortlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Aftermonthsofstressful

lifeevents,Ihad(a)____2____inmystepandalightnessinmyheart.”可知，作者之前几个月生活很紧张，在作品要被发表后内心变得轻松，由此推知，作者很重视发表作品这件事，应该是把

表格紧紧地攥在手里。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10美元，只收现金。A.signature签名；B.check支票；C.cash现金；D.credit信贷。根据下文“heheldoutaten-dollarbill”可知，一个男人帮作者支付了10美元的钞票，因

此是只收现金。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我翻遍了我的钱包。A.form表格；B.purse钱包；C.envelope信封；D.car汽车。根据上文“Tendollars,____4____only.”可知，作者需要付钱，因此是翻遍

钱包找钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看到一个男人伸出一张10美元的钞票，目光充满同情。A.sympathetic同情的；B.curious好奇的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.appreciative感激的。根据上文

“Butwithoutluck.Tearscloudedmyvision.”可知，作者很不幸没找到钱，因此哭了，由此推知，这个男人的目光充满同情，帮作者付了钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句经常被滥用的短语让我欣喜若狂。A.desire渴望；B.joy快乐；C.p

anic恐慌；D.despair绝望。根据上文“heheldoutaten-dollarbill”可知，一个男人帮作者支付了10美元的钞票，他只是让作者把爱传递下去，由此推知，作者会因被拯救于没法付费的困境而

欣喜若狂。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：思考着他的好意，我走回我的车时，突然注意到有什么东西在太阳下发光。A.Reflectingon思考；B.Countingon依靠；C.Huntingfor寻找；D.Allowingfor考虑到。根

据下文“Iwaswalkingbacktomycar”可知，作者是在走回自己的车，由此推知，她是在走的过程中思考那个男人的好意。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心要找到失主，我在几个街区里扮演侦探的角色。A.Hesitant犹豫的；B.Content

满足的；C.Inspired受鼓舞的；D.Determined坚决的。根据下文“Iplayeddetectiveforseveralblocks”可知，作者在几个街区里扮演侦探的角色，想找到信用卡的失主，因此此处指她下定决心要做这件事。故选D。【30

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一位带着三个孩子的年轻母亲。A.anticipated预期；B.spotted注意到；C.recognized认出；D.contacted联系。根据上文“Ip

layeddetectiveforseveralblocks”可知，作者在几个街区里扮演侦探的角色，试图寻找信用卡的失主，由此推知，她是注意到这位年轻母亲。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在仔细搜寻后面的袋子。A.digging搜寻；B.seeing看见；C.cutt

ing切割；D.tearing撕裂。根据下文““Ibelievethisisyours,”Ihandedherthecard.”可知，这位年轻母亲是信用卡的失主，因此她是在仔细搜寻后面的袋子，想找到自己丢失的信用卡，固定短语digth

rough意为“仔细搜寻”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你挽救了我的一天，”她擦去眼泪，“真的。”A.fueled刺激；B.enriched丰富；C.marked标记；D.saved挽救。根据““I

believethisisyours,”Ihandedherthecard.”可知，作者把捡到的信用卡还给了这位年轻母亲，因此是挽救了她的一天。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我沉思着，接受和给予善意的感觉是同样的好。A.partly部分地

；B.equally同样地；C.seemingly表面上；D.naturally自然地。根据上文叙述的陌生男子主动帮作者支付了费用，作者感到特别开心，后来作者努力找到信用卡的失主，帮助了一个年轻的母亲解决问题，这位母亲真诚地道谢可推知，作者在这两次经历中体验到的感觉是

同样的好。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先是现金，然后是信用卡，我经历了对“把爱传递下去”的字面理解。A.stamped重踩B.imagined想象；C.experienced经历；D.accepted接受。根据上

文叙述的陌生男子主动帮作者支付了费用，嘱咐她只需要把爱传递下去，然后作者真的做到了，她努力找到信用卡的失主，帮助了一个年轻的母亲解决问题可推知，此处指作者亲身经历了对这句话的理解。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：当涉及到善举时，所有形式的支付都是可以接受的。A.generosity慷慨；B.donation捐赠；C.payment支付；D.submission提交。根据上文叙述的陌生男子主动帮作者用现金支付了费用，作者把

这份善意传递下去，把捡到的信用卡归还给一位年轻的母亲可推知，此处指两次经历中涉及到的支付形式。故选C。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afre

ighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney____36____passedthroughtheHorgosrailwaypo

rtinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas____37____(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina-Eu

rope(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalsignifiedthe____38____(office

)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant____39____(found)forthedevelopmentofZh

angjiakou____40____amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked____41____significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiv

einternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness____42____expandingthelogisticsnetworkaro

undBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,____43____(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thetra

intodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Ast

hetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou____44____(i

nclude),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouisbecomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltr

adecorridor_____45_____(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia.【答案】36.which##that37.toarrive38.official39.foundat

ion40.as41.a42.and43.combines44.included45.following【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了哈萨克斯坦至张家口首趟货运列车抵达张家口的消息，标志着张家口至欧洲中亚方向铁路货运通道的双向开通，为张家口发展多式联运奠

定重要基础，也标志着张家口构建全面对外开放大通道迈出重要一步。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是经过中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区霍尔果斯铁路港口旅程后发生的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

journey，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是自8月底中欧(中亚)线路开通以来，首列

抵达张家口的海外货运列车，历时10天，行驶了4000多公里。“the+序数词/序数词修饰的名词”后跟不定式作后置定语，意为“第几个做……”。故填toarrive。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为

张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。提示词修饰名词opening，用形容词official作定语，意为“正式的，官方的”。故填official。的【39题详解】考查名词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运

城市的发展奠定了重要基础。提示词作宾语，用名词foundation，意为“基础”，结合冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填foundation。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。设空处无

提示词，结合句意，表示“作为(多式联运城市)”，用介词as。故填as。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。可数名词step在句中表示“(重要的)一步”，泛指，空格后单词significant发音以辅音音

素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。根据句意，“enhancingitslevelofopenness”和“expandingthelogisticsnetwork

aroundBeijing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：列车的名字“京张”结合了代表北京和张家口两个城市的汉字。分析句子可知，combine(结合)是句中谓语动词，与

主语Thename之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填combines。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着

铁路网络的不断扩大，包括石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在内的更多河北城市正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。提示词修饰“Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou”与include为被动关

系，用过去分词作定语。故填included。45题详解】考查介词。句意：在通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路开通之后，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。根据句意，“(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroute

toEuropeandCentralAsia”作状语，用介词following构成介词短语，其意为“在……之后，紧接着”。故填following。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【46.假定你是李华，你校开设了“中国传统文化体验”

课程，请你给你的笔友Michael写一封信，介绍该课程的开展情况，内容包括：1.课程目的;2.课程内容;3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMichael,Howareyougoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoshareaninteresti

ngclasswithyou,ChineseTraditionalCultureExperienceClass.WiththeaimofhavingafullunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,

theexperienceclassisheldinRoom301everyFridayafternoon.Theclassholdsawiderangeofactivities,suchaspapercutting,Chinesepaintingandsoon,whi

chreallyappealtousstudentsmuch.Throughtheclass,notonlyhavewelearnttheprofoundhistoryofChineseculture,bu

twehaveboostedourculturalconfidence.IfirmlybelievethatyouwillgainalotaboutChinesetraditionalcultureifyouca

ncomeandexperienceinperson.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Michael写一封信，介绍“中国传统文化体验”课程的开展情况。【详解】1.词汇积累吸引：

appealto→attract目标：aim→goal获得：gain→obtain各种各样的：awiderangeof→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WiththeaimofhavingafullunderstandingofChin

esetraditionalculture,theexperienceclassisheldinRoom301everyFridayafternoon.拓展句：TheexperienceclassisheldinRoom301everyFridayafternoon,whoseaimi

stomakestudentshaveafullunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theclassholdsawiderangeofactivities,suchasp

apercutting,Chinesepaintingandsoon,whichreallyappealtousstudentsmuch.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillgainalotabout

Chinesetraditionalcultureifyoucancomeandexperienceinperson.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jasmin

eJonesisasmall,quiet,brainyfifth-graderatFrederickDouglassElementarySchool.Mostclassmatesthinkshe’ssmartandcool.Butanathlete?Nobodysawthatcoming.J

asminehasalwaysbeentheshortestamongherfriends,butherheightneverseemedaproblemtillshewantedtotryoutforthegirls’baske

tballteam.Sheknewthatbeingshortwasadisadvantage,butJasmineenjoyedachallenge.Shealsohadasecretweapon.Hertough-but-sweetauntKini

ka,hadbeenaprettygoodcollegebasketballplayer.“Hey,auntie,”JasminetextedKinikaoneSeptemberafternoon,“anychanceyoucanhelpmebecomea

betterb-ballplayer?”“Yes!HowaboutSkylandParktomorrowat4?”Kinikatextedback.Thenextafternoon,KinikaworkedwithJasmineonth

efundamentals—dribbling(运球),bringingtheballdowncourt,playingdefense.Shealsolaiddownsomeadvice,“Practicei

simportant.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillhavetoshowforit.”Kinikasaid,“Butthebiggestthingaboutbasketball,Jas,istoplaytogether.It’sateam

sport.”Jasminelistened.Afterschool,threetimesperweek,Kinikametherattheparkforpractice.InlateSeptember,theDouglassDragons’basketballteamsconductedtryo

uts.Duringthetryout,shefocusedonthecourt,hitafewthree-pointshots,andimpressedCoachSimonewithherwillingnesstopasstheball.WhentheDragonGirlsteaml

istwaspostedthenextday,Jasmine’snamewasonit,alongwithMaria,Whitney,RachelSooncametheregularseason.TheDragonGirlslosttheirfirstth

reegamesbylopsided(悬殊的)scores,leadingJasminetoaskherauntforsomeextrahelp.Thedayafterthethirdgame,Kinikastoppedbytowatchtheteampractic

e.WithCoachSimone’spermission,Kinikaworkedwiththeplayersinanhour-longsession,helpingMariaimproveherout

sideshots,encouragingRacheltopassmore,andshowingWhitneyabetterwaytosetupbeforefreethrows.AsforJasmine

,herrealvaluewasherspeed,soKinikafocusedonteachingherhowtogettothebasketquickly.“Yourauntisthebest!”ThegirlstoldJasmineafterwards.Jasminef

eltshereallybelongedontheteam.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefourthgameoftheseasonwasagainstt

heMcMeenElementaryCoyotes._____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Withjust10secondsleft,theMcMeenElementaryCoyotestooktheleadbyonepoint._______________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案

】ThefourthgameoftheseasonwasagainsttheMcMeenElementaryCoyotes.Theywereformidableopponentsknownfortheirheightandsk

ill.AstheDragonsgotreadyonthecourt,Jasminefeltamixofnervesanddetermination.Herheartpoundedwithanticipation.SherememberedwhatK

inikasaidaboutteamworkandworkinghard.Witheachdribble,shetoldherselfshebelongedhereandwasreadyforthechallenge.Withjust10secondsleft,theMcMeen

ElementaryCoyotestooktheleadbyonepoint.ThetensionwashighastheDragonspassedtheballtoJasmine,theweightofthegamerestingonhershoulders.Dri

bblingfast,Jasminedodgedpastdefenders,eyesonthebasket.Withaquickmove,shegotpastthelastdefenderandscoredjustasthebuzzerwent

off.ThecrowdcheeredastheDragonswontheirfirstgame.Jasminesmiled,thankfulforheraunt’shelpandproudtobepartofateamthatneverg

aveup.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小学五年级的Jasmine虽然个子矮小，但她参加了女篮选拔。在姑姑Kinika的帮助下，她不断进步，并成功入选球队。虽然起初经历了一些失败，但有了Kinika的指导，球

队士气大振，Jasmine也逐渐融入了团队。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“本赛季的第四场比赛是对阵麦克米恩小学土狼队。”可知，第一段可描写面对劲敌土狼队，Jasmine牢记姑姑的教诲，准备好迎

接挑战。②由第二段首句内容“比赛还剩10秒时，麦克米恩小学土狼队领先一分。”可知，第二段可描写Jasmine抓住最后机会，成功反超，带领龙之队赢得了第一场比赛。2.续写线索：上场前既紧张又坚定——准备好迎接挑战——带球得分赢得比赛——深感自豪3.词汇激活：行为类①记起：reme

mber/recall②领先：takethelead/beinthelead③躲开：dodge/evade情绪类①焦虑：nerves/worry/anxiety②感谢的：thankful/gratefu

l【点睛】[高分句型1]AstheDragonsgotreadyonthecourt,Jasminefeltamixofnervesanddetermination.(运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]SherememberedwhatKinikasaidabouttea

mworkandworkinghard.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Witheachdribble,shetoldherselfshebelongedhereandwasreadyforthechallenge.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)